Isiginci sikagesi esiqinile singesinye sezinsimbi ezisebenza ngezindlela eziningi laphaya - kodwa kuphela uma unolwazi olufanele lokwenza isinqumo unolwazi.
Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizobhekisisa ukuthi siyini isiginci sikagesi esiqinile nokuthi kunengqondo nini ukukhetha esisodwa.
Sizobuyekeza kokubili okuhle nokubi ukuze ukwazi ukunquma ukuthi kunini lapho kunengqondo khona ukutshala isiginci sikagesi esiqinile nalapho uhlobo oluhlukile lwensimbi lungafanelana nezidingo zakho.
Eziyisisekelo, isiginci sikagesi esiqinile asinciki kumagumbi omsindo noma amabhokisi okudlidliza (njengalawo atholakala ekugoqeni. iziginci) ukudala umsindo. Kunalokho, uma izintambo sezinyakaziswa i-pickup ye-amplifier, ziphendulana nensimbi nokhuni lomzimba wensimbi, okuzinikeza umsindo wesiginesha. Lo mklamo uvumela ukudlala ngokushesha njengoba ijubane lokukhetha linqunywa kakhulu ukuthi izintambo zingashesha kangakanani ukungqubuzana nensimbi - okwenza umuzwa ojabulisayo womculo abaningi abawuthole ufiseleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsindo wabo wesignesha othi "crunch" ubenze baduma phakathi kwama-rocker ezinhlotsheni eziningi ezihlanganisa i-punk, i-classic rock, insimbi kanye nezinhlobo zayo ezingaphansi eziningi kanye ne-blues.
Siyini Isiginci Somzimba Oqinile?
Isiginci esiqinile somzimba yisiginci sikagesi esingathembeli emakamelweni ethoni ye-acoustic noma izakhi zokhuni ezizwakalayo ngomsindo waso. Esikhundleni salokho, wonke umzimba wesiginci esiqinile usebenza njenge-amplifier. Yakhiwe ngezinto zensimbi nezokhuni oluqinile, okuhlanganisa isethi yama-pickups ukuguqula ukudlidliza kwezintambo kube amasignali kagesi.
Ikhono lokukhulisa ivolomu enkulu lenza isiginci somzimba esiqinile sihluke kuziginci ze-acoustic zendabuko. Ibanga elikhulu lokusekela lingafinyelelwa ngensimbi yomzimba eqinile ngenxa yezinga layo eliphezulu lokudlidliza, ihlinzeka abadlali ngokulawula okwengeziwe kumsindo wabo nokukhuluma. Ngenxa yalokho, isidumile phakathi kwabaculi be-jazz ne-rock ababeka kuqala ikhono lobuchwepheshe nokuveza umculo ngaphezu kwamathoni e-acoustic endabuko.
Iziginci zomzimba eziqinile zinikeza inani lezinzuzo ngaphezu kwevolumu ekhuphukayo kanye nokusekela amandla. Isibonelo, mancane amathuba okuthi bagcine umonakalo odalwe izakhi zemvelo ezifana nezinga lokushisa noma ukuswakama, okuhlinzeka ukwethembeka okukhulu kubaculi abahambayo emgwaqeni noma labo abasebenzisa iziginci zabo bengaphandle njalo. Futhi zidinga ukulungiswa okuncane - njengoba zingekho izingxenye ezivelele noma izintambo zokulungisa - okwenza kube lula kubadlali abasafufusa abangase bethuswe izinsimbi eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-acoustic.
Sekukonke, isiginci somzimba esiqinile sihlala singenye yezinketho ezingcono kakhulu zabathandi bomculo abafuna insimbi enomsindo kodwa ethembekile enikeza ukunemba okuthuthukisiwe ekusebenzeni komsindo.
Izinzuzo Zesiginci Somzimba Oqinile
Iziginci zomzimba eziqinile sezineminyaka zikhona, futhi zinikeza ububanzi obuhlukahlukene bomsindo nethoni ezilungele izinhlobo eziningi zomculo. Lezi ziginci zinokubukeka okuhlukile nomuzwa owenza ahluke kwezinye izinhlobo zeziginci. Ngenxa yalokho, zingasetshenziswa ukufeza imisindo ehlukahlukene, kusukela edwaleni elisindayo kuya ku-jazz. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngezinzuzo zokuba nesigingci somzimba esiqinile, uma kuyisinqumo esihle futhi uma kungenjalo.
ukuqina
Iziginci zomzimba eziqinile zaziwa ngokuqina kwazo, okuzenza zilungele ukucula noma ukuqoshwa kunoma iyiphi indawo. Njengoba iqeda isidingo se-soundhole, ukwakhiwa okuqinile kunganciphisa ukunyakaza komoya ngenxa yempendulo yensimbi yangaphandle evela ku-amp nezinye izinsimbi. Ukwengeza, iziginci eziningi zomzimba eziqinile zimelana kakhulu nomswakama kanye namazinga okushisa ahlukahlukene, okuwusizo ikakhulukazi uma udlala amakhonsathi angaphandle noma uya emadolobheni ahlukene ngensimbi yakho. Idizayini eqinile yomzimba iphinde inikeze ukusimama nokuzwakala okungenakufinyelelwa ngesigingci se-hollowbody. Ukwengeza, ngisho namaleveli evolumu akhulisiwe, imiphumela yokuhlanekezela iyadalwa ngaphandle kwe-acoustic lability evame ukubonakala kuziginci ezingenalutho. Njengomphumela wokwakhiwa kwawo okuqinile, iziginci zomzimba eziqinile zinikeza ithoni engaguquki, ekuvumela ukuthi udlale imidlalo engaphazamiseki ngaphandle kokwesaba umsindo wokopha phakathi nemibukiso ebukhoma noma izikhathi zokurekhoda.
yizinhlobonhlobo
Indlela isiginci somzimba oqinile esakhiwe ngayo ivumela izinga elikhulu lokuguquguquka, okuvumela amakhono ahlukahlukene okukhiqiza ithoni. Lolu hlobo lwesiginci luvame ukuthandwa yizinhlobo ze-rock nensimbi ngenxa yomsindo waso osindayo, kodwa amandla aso ethoni ahlukahlukene.
Iziginci ze-Solid Body zinamazinga aphezulu okukhiphayo kunozakwabo be-acoustic noma i-semi-acoustic ngenxa yengxenye yokwanda kobude bokuphila kwezintambo ezidlidliza ngokuphindaphindiwe entanyeni nasezintanyeni. Isibonelo, ngamasu okushaya okuqinile okuvame ukusetshenziswa yizinhlobo zensimbi noma ze-punk, isiginci se-acoustic singase singakwazi ukumelana nale ngcindezi ngaphambi kokulahlekelwa ikhwalithi yomsindo kanye nokusabela kwethoni.
Lezi zici ezifanayo zivumela iziginci ze-Solid Body ukuthi zibambe kalula amaphedali wemiphumela nezipikha ezinama-amplifiers ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuthi zizokhiqiza impendulo engadingeki. Amandla okusebenzisa izithombe ze-Single Coil ezitholakala kuma-Jazzmasters nama-Telecasters endabuko adala imisindo efana ne-acoustic enamathoni agqamile njenge-Rockabilly twanging noma i-Pop Chunk kunalokho umuntu angase akwazi ukuzuza i-acoustic engahluziwe. Ngokushintsha ama-pickup futhi ulungise isitayela somzimba wokhuni umuntu angakwazi ukuphindaphinda kalula amathoni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka avela ku-surfer clean bluesy vibes azwakala kubadlali abafana no-Albert Collins, imisindo ewugqinsi ehlanekezelwe "yama-70s" evela ku-Led Zeppelin's Jimmy Page noma "Van Halenizer" amathoni avela ku-Eddie Van Halen ngokwakhe. .
Tone
Iziginci zikagesi zomzimba eziqinile zikhiqiza ithoni yazo ngendlela ehluke kakhulu kunama-acoustic guitar. Ngokungafani neziginci ze-acoustic, ezithembele kumgodi ongenalutho womzimba wesiginci ukuze zikhulise umsindo, iziginci zikagesi zomzimba eziqinile zikhiqiza owazo umsindo ngama-pickup noma ama-transistors. Lo mehluko uvumela abadlali ukuthi bakwazi ukufinyelela uhla olubanzi lwemisindo namathoni.
Inhlanganisela yama-pickup asetshenziswa kuziginci zomzimba eziqinile inomphumela omkhulu kakhulu ethoni. Isibonelo, ama-pickups ekhoyili eyodwa avamise ukukhiqiza umsindo ogqamile, ozwakalayo kanye ne-twangy kuyilapho ama-humbucker ekhiqiza ithoni efudumele negcwele. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ithoni oyifunayo, iziginci zomzimba eziqinile zesimanje zivame ukufaka izilawuli ezihlanganisiwe ze-EQ (ukulinganisa). Lezi zilawuli zikuvumela ukuthi ulungise izinga lebanga ngalinye lefrikhwensi ukuze udale ithoni iyonke efiselekayo ensimbini yazo.
Imizimba eqinile nayo idume ngamandla ayo okukhiqiza amazinga aphezulu okukhiphayo kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi zokwakheka kwesiginci. Amazinga aphezulu okukhiphayo awenza afanelekele ukudlala izitayela ezifana nensimbi noma i-hard rock njengoba kunamandla angaphezu kwenele atholakalayo okudala ukuhlanekezela nokugcina imiphumela ngama-amplifiers ashayelwa ngokweqile.
Isikhathi Sokukhetha Isiginci Somzimba Oqinile
Iziginci zomzimba eziqinile ziyisinqumo esidumile phakathi kwabadlali besiginci futhi banganikeza izinzuzo ezithile; ngokuvamile alula, anokuqina okukhulu, futhi awathambekele kakhulu ekuphenduleni ngamavolumu aphezulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abakunikezi i-resonance nemfudumalo efanayo oyithola ngeziginci ze-acoustic. Ake singene emininingwaneni yokuthi kunini lapho senza umqondo omkhulu ukukhetha isiginci esiqinile somzimba.
Uma Udlala Bukhoma
Uma ungumdlali ojwayele ukudlala bukhoma kaningi, kungase kube usizo kuwe ukusebenzisa isiginci esiqinile somzimba. Iziginci zomzimba eziqinile zidala impendulo encane kune-acoustic noma i-semi-hollow kagesi. Impendulo ivela lapho isignali evela ku-amp ithathwa ngokuthathwa kwethuluzi futhi iphinde ikhuliswe. Isiginci somzimba esiqinile sikhiqiza omncane walo msindo ongafuneki okuwenza alungele ukudlala bukhoma esiteji. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziginci zomzimba eziqinile ngokuvamile zinezithombe eziphumayo eziphezulu kunamanye amamodeli futhi ngenxa yalokho zikhiqiza umsindo ophakeme ngaphandle kwesidingo sokukhanyisa iamplifier yakho ngendlela obungenza ngayo ngezinye izinsimbi. Lokhu kungakusiza ukuthi ulawule ileveli yakho esiteji, ukuze izingxenye zesiginci sakho eziholayo zingakuqini konke okunye ekuhlanganiseni.
Lapho Ufuna Ithoni Evumelanayo
Isiginci somzimba esiqinile sinikeza umsindo ongashintshi kuzo zonke izintambo, futhi yilokho okusenza sibe isiginci esikahle sezitayela ezithile. Ufuna umsindo oholayo ocacile? Uhalela ukucofa kwedwala? Uphupha ngokuntywila kwe-jazz ethambile? Isiginci somzimba esiqinile singanikeza wonke lawo mathoni ngokungaguquki. Uma ufuna umsindo wakudala ngaphandle kwamasu ayinkimbinkimbi njengesitayela somunwe noma ukushuna okungajwayelekile, khona-ke umzimba oqinile ungase ulungele wena.
Enye inzuzo yokusebenzisa lolu hlobo lwensimbi ukuguquguquka kwayo; Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene kufinyelelwa kalula ngokushintsha ama-reverberation, ama-pickup kanye namaphedali wemiphumela. Ngalezi zindlela, kokubili imisindo yakudala neyesimanje ingafinyelelwa kalula. Nakuba eguquguquka ngokwedlulele, iziginci zomzimba eziqinile zivame ukuzwakala zizinhle kungakhathaliseki ukuthi wenzani futhi azinikezi ukuguquguquka okuningi njengezinsimbi ezingenalutho noma ezingenalutho mayelana ne-tonality. Ekugcineni, uma ungadingi izinguquko ezibiza kakhulu noma izinguquko ekusetheni kwakho, khona-ke umzimba oqinile ungaba yinketho yakho.
Lapho Udinga Ithuluzi Elithembekile
Uma ukhetha isiginci, umsindo nokudlala yizinto ezibalulekile ezicatshangelwayo. Kubadlali abaningi, ukukhetha kwabo isiginci somzimba esiqinile sisukela eqinisweni lokuthi sithembekile futhi sinokwethenjelwa kunoma iyiphi indawo. Umdlali angathatha umzimba wakhe oqinile kagesi aye egijini yangaphandle noma iklabhu yasendaweni ukuze athole isethi ye-acoustic futhi abe nethemba lokuthi ithoni nokusekela kuzohlala kuyiqiniso esiteji. Ukuzinza kwalolu hlobo lwensimbi kuqinisekisa ukuthi kuzoba nezimanga ezimbalwa ezingafuneki uma kwenziwa.
Ukwengeza, ukuba nentamo ezinzile kwenza kube lula ukufaka amabhomu e-vibrato kanye ne-dive ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuphakama kwebhuloho emzimbeni. Ithuluzi elisindayo lomzimba oqinile nalo linokuthambekela okuncane kwempendulo ngevolumu ephezulu kunozakwabo abangenalutho noma abangenalutho.
Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ithuluzi elithembekile elinikeza ukungaguquguquki okwengeziwe kunoma yisiphi isimo sokudlala, khona-ke ugesi womzimba oqinile ungaba ukukhetha kwakho okuhle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, abanye abadlali bathola lezi ziginci ziqine kakhulu futhi aziphenduli kangako kunozakwabo abanemizimba engenalutho. Kulezi zimo, kuhle ukunquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwethoni olufunayo kusiginci sakho ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo zokuthenga
Lapho Ungakhethi Isiginci Somzimba Oqinile
Uma kukhulunywa ngeziginci zikagesi, isinqumo sokukhetha isiginci esiqinile noma isiginci esingenalutho sisikhulu. Nakuba zombili izinhlobo zeziginci zinikeza umsindo oyingqayizivele, nazo ziza nesethi yazo yezinzuzo nezingozi. Kulesi sigaba, sizohlola ukuthi ungasikhethi nini isiginci sikagesi esiqinile nokuthi yini okufanele uyicabangele esikhundleni salokho.
Lapho Ukhetha Ithoni Ehlukile
Isiginci sikagesi esiqinile sifaneleka kangcono izinhlobo ezithile zokudlala nezitayela. Uma uthanda i-jazz, izwe, i-blues, i-pop noma i-rock-ikakhulukazi abadlali bezinsimbi abadinga ukuhlanekezelwa okuncane nomsindo "ohlanzekile" - lolu hlobo lwesiginci lulungile.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ukhetha ithoni ehlukile― enikeza ukuzwakala okwengeziwe futhi isekele noma efaka ukuhlanekezela okusindayo ― kufanele mhlawumbe ukhethe isiginci se-acoustic noma olunye uhlobo lwesiginci sikagesi esifana nomzimba ongenalutho, umzimba ongenalutho, noma i-chambered.
Iziginci zomzimba eziqinile ziletha umsindo ohlukile ezinhlobonhlobo ze-acoustic ngoba azifaki i-sonic resonance efanayo ekwakhekeni komzimba wayo. Njengoba zingekho izici ezinomsindo njengalezo ezitholakala kuziginci ze-acoustic, iziginci zomzimba eziqinile zivame ukuhlotshaniswa namathoni aqinile angakhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwazo ezinhlotsheni ezithile. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile awakufanelekeli ukukhetha iminwe yesitayela se-acoustic noma umculo wesintu/wezimpande.
Lapho Ungakudingi Ukuqina
Nakuba iziginci zomzimba eziqinile zaziwa kakhulu ngamaleveli azo okuqina amangalisayo, uma ukudlala isiginci sakho kukhawulelwe esimweni sasekhaya, lapho insimbi ivikeleke ngokunengqondo ekuqhumeni nasekuweni, khona-ke ukuqina okwengeziwe okunikezwa umzimba oqinile kungase kungadingeki. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ungase uzuze kusigingci se-acoustic esivamile esinganikeza ukuhlukahluka okukhulu kwethoni kunesiginci esiqinile somzimba. Isibonelo, iziginci zikagesi ze-semi-hollowbody ziyakwazi ukufinyelela amathoni alele ndawana thize phakathi kwalawo amadizayini aqinile nama-acoustic.
Iphuzu eliyinhloko okufanele ulicabangele lapho unquma ukuthi uyasidinga noma cha isivikelo esingeziwe sesiginci esiqinile somzimba ukuhlola indawo okuyo- benza umqondo ophelele uma ulokhu ugigitheka futhi uhamba nensimbi yakho, kodwa uma kuzoba njalo. ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi endaweni eyodwa ekhaya khona-ke ugesi we-acoustic noma ongenalutho kungase kube ukukhetha okunengqondo.
Uma Udlala Umculo We-Acoustic
Emculweni we-acoustic, isiginci sikagesi esiqinile asivamile ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu - kuyilapho siza ngamamodeli kagesi we-acoustic futhi sinezimbobo zomsindo, asinakho ukukhala kwesiginci se-acoustic futhi asikwazi ukukhiqiza amathoni anothile afanayo neziginci ze-acoustic. Isici esibaluleke kakhulu ukuthi amasu athile kulula ukuwenza kusiginci se-acoustic sangempela njengokudlala kwendlela yeminwe noma imithelela ye-percussive edalwe ukushaya umzimba wesiginci. Ngalezi zizathu, abantu abaningi bakhetha isiginci se-acoustic yendabuko uma befuna ukuthwebula "umsindo we-acoustic" noma bahlose ukudlala ngaphandle kwe-acoustic.
Isiphetho
Ukufingqa, isiginci esiqinile somzimba siyinsimbi enhle yanoma yimuphi umculi. Aklanyelwe ukuba abe phezulu futhi abe nokuzwakalayo okuncane kunezinsimbi ezifana nesiginci se-acoustic. Uzothola ukuthi banokuqina okude, ukucaca kwephimbo nokuhlukahluka komsindo wabo. Uma ucabangela ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwesiginci ongasithenga, kufanele ucabangele ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lomculo olufanelekela kangcono ukunambitha kwakho komuntu ngamunye. Iziginci zikagesi zomzimba eziqinile zilungele izinhlobo eziningi zomculo ezifana ne-rock and roll, blues, jazz, pop, punk kanye nensimbi.
Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuze kuzuzwe umsindo osezingeni eliphezulu kunezici eziningi okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho uthenga isiginci sikagesi njengohlobo lwama-pickup kanye ne-amplifier oyikhethayo. Izidingo zomculi ngamunye ziyahlukahluka komunye nomunye ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi uthole okufanelana kangcono nesitayela sakho kanye nezinto ozithandayo. Iziginci zikagesi zomzimba eziqinile zinganikeza izinzuzo eziningi ezihlanganisa ukuqina ekwakhiweni, ukudlala kalula kanye nekhwalithi yethoni enhle!
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
