I-coil pickup eyodwa wuhlobo lukazibuthe i-transducer, noma i-pickup, yesiginci sikagesi kanye ne-bass kagesi. Iguqula ngogesi ukudlidliza kwezintambo kube isignali kagesi. Ikhoyili eyodwa pickups ingenye yemiklamo emibili edume kakhulu, kanye ne-dual-coil noma "humbucking" pickups.
Isingeniso
Ukuthatha ikhoyili eyodwa kungenye yezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zama-pickup afakwe kuziginci. Olunye uhlobo ama-humbuckers okuyi-pickup ehlanganisa amakhoyili amabili ngokungafani. Ukulandwa kwamakhoyili awodwa kunikeza umsindo ogqamile ngenkathi ubamba ukuphakama okucwebe njengekristalu nama-mids aqinile, uma kuqhathaniswa nama-humbucker anikeza amathoni afudumele anomzimba ogcwele.
I-Single Coil pickups zidume ngomsindo wazo wakudala njengoba zithandwa yizinhlobo eziningi ezifana ne Umculo we-Pop, i-Rock, i-Blues ne-Country. Ikakhulukazi phakathi nawo-1950 kanye nawo-1960 lapho inkathi yekhoyili eyodwa iqala ukuthuthukiswa. Ezinye iziginci zekhoyili eyodwa zigoqela iFender Stratocaster, Gibson Les Paul Standard kanye i-Telecaster.
Ukunikeza ukuqonda okuyisisekelo kokuthi ama-coil pickups awodwa asebenza kanjani ezingeni lobunjiniyela bakagesi, kuyazuzisa ukuqaphela ukuthi lapho izintambo zihamba endaweni kazibuthe ngenxa yokudlidliza lapho udlala isiginci – yezinzwa akhiqizwa ukusebenzisana phakathi kwalezi zintambo nozibuthe kusuka ngaphakathi kwe-pickup. Ngenxa yalokho lezi zimpawu zikagesi zibe sezikhuliswa ukuze zizwakale ngemishini yomsindo noma izipikha.
Yiziphi I-Single Coil Pickups?
Ukuthatha ikhoyili eyodwa ungomunye we izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zama-pickup weziginci zikagesi. Banikeza ithoni ekhanyayo, ehlabayo elungele izitayela ezifana nezwe, i-blues, ne-rock. Ama-coil pickups awodwa aziwa ngomsindo wesiginesha futhi asetshenziswa kuziginci eziningi eziyisithonjana kuwo wonke umlando womculo.
Ake sihlole ukuthi yini ama-coil pickups eyodwa zikhona nokuthi zingasetshenziswa kanjani ukwenza umculo omnandi.
Izinzuzo zama-Single Coil Pickups
I-Single Coil pickups ziwuhlobo olulodwa lwe-pickup yesiginci sikagesi, futhi zinikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlobo. Amakhoyili awodwa anethoni egqamile, esikayo egcwele futhi ecacile kuyilapho enezinga eliphansi lokuphumayo kunamahumbucker. Lokhu kuzivumela ukuthi zisetshenziswe kuzitayela eziningi zomculo ngaphandle kokunika isignali amandla. Zivame ukusetshenziselwa i-classic rock, izwe kanye ne-blues ngenxa yomsindo wazo wemvelo.
Ngoba amakhoyili awodwa asebenzisa ozibuthe abenziwe ngabo I-Alnico noma i-ceramic, zingakhiqiza amathoni ahlukahlukene kakhulu kunama-humbuckers. Abavamisile ukuhlanganisa amaza e-bass kalula, ngakho-ke ukuduma kwe-low-end kugcinwa kude noma ngabe wehlisa amazinga okuzuza. Imiklamo eminingi ifaka izingcezu zezigxobo ezilungisekayo zokulawula okungcono kanye nokunyathela okunembe kakhudlwana ukuze uguqule umsindo wakho ngokuqhubekayo.
Amakhoyili awodwa abuye adume kumagitare adlalwa ngeziginci ezimiswe ngendlela yokuhlukanisa ikhoyili ngoba anikeza umsindo wekhoyili owodwa lapho ecishiwe; lokhu kwesinye isikhathi kuyafaneleka njengoba ukukhanyisa kungabangela ukuhlanekezela okukhulu noma umsindo omkhulu wangemuva ngokuphambene nokusebenzisa imisindo emibili ehlukene endaweni ngayinye ekusetheni i-humbucker. Ngalesi sizathu abadlali abaningi bazoshintshela kukhoyili eyodwa ngezikhathi ezithile kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni lwesitayela sokudlala abafuna ukusizuza ngaleso sikhathi. Ukwengeza, njengoba ukuthwebula ikhoyili eyodwa kuvumela izintambo ukudlidliza eduze singagxambukeli ukucaciseleka kwabo kubenza babe ngabadlali abakhulu lapho kudlalwa khona izingoma ezinkulu njalo; ukudlala kungase kuthuthukiswe ngokuba nokuphazamiseka okuncane phakathi kwamanothi ngamanye lapho amaculo noma ama-riff ahlanganisa izintambo eziningi kusetshenziswa kanyekanye.
Ububi be-Single Coil Pickups
I-single guitar pickups inezinzuzo ezithile njengokuthi iphimbo elicacile futhi Isisindo esincane, nokho-ke futhi banezinkinga ezithile ezihlukene.
Inkinga enkulu ngamakhoyili awodwa ukuthi angenwa yinto eyaziwa ngokuthi '60-cycle hum'. Ngenxa yokuba seduze kwe-pickup yabo kuma-electronics we-amplifier, ingabangela ukuphazamiseka okuholela emsindweni ovungamayo ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa i-overdrive/ukuphazamiseka. Okunye okungalungile ukuthi amakhoyili awodwa ajwayele ukuba njalo amandla amancane kunama-humbuckers noma ama-pickup apakishiwe, okuholela ekubeni okukhiphayo okuncane uma udlala ngamavolumu aphezulu. Ukwengeza uzothola ama-coil pickups angeke akwazi ukubhekana nawo Tunings aphansi kakhulu futhi ngenxa yemiphumela yabo ephansi.
Ekugcineni, amakhoyili eyodwa umsindo kune-coil ekabili (humbucker) pickups njengoba bengenazo isivikelo esidingekayo sokuqeda ukuphazamiseka kwamagnetic kwangaphandle. Kubadlali abajabulela ukuhlanekezela namathoni okushayela ngokweqile ngaphakathi komculo wabo lokhu ngokuvamile kudinga izindleko ezengeziwe zokuthenga abacindezeli bomsindo noma ukusebenzisa imishini yokuhlunga umsindo bukhoma esiteji.
Nini Ukukhetha I-Single Coil Pickup
Ukuthatha ikhoyili eyodwa ingaba yinhle ezinhlobonhlobo zezitayela zomculo. Banikeza ithoni ekhanyayo, eyingilazi esebenza kahle ezinhlotsheni ezifana ne-rock, blues, nezwe. Ukuthatha ikhoyili eyodwa kuvame ukuba nakho okukhiphayo okuncane kunama-humbuckers, okuzenza zibe zinhle ekutholeni umsindo omncane ohlanzekile.
Ake sihlolisise izinzuzo nezingozi zokuthatha ikhoyili eyodwa nokuthi ungakhetha nini ukuzisebenzisa:
Izinhlobo
Ukuthatha ikhoyili eyodwa zichazwa ithoni ehlukile ezikhiqizwayo kanye nohlu lwezinhlobo ezingasetshenziswa kuzo. Nakuba amakhoyili angawodwa anganikeza ithoni enhle kakhulu ezitayeleni ezihlukahlukene zomculo, kukhona ezinye izinhlobo ezizisebenzisa kakhulu kunezinye.
- I-Jazz: Amakhoyili awodwa anikeza umsindo ogqamile futhi ocacile odlula amanuances ngaphakathi kwe-Jazz okwenza idume kubadlali balolo hlobo. Inhlanganisela phakathi kwemimoya ethambile kanye nozibuthe be-alnico inikeza umsindo oshelelayo hhayi kuphela kuma-chords kodwa nomsebenzi ohamba ngawodwana - okuvumela abadlali besiginci ukuthi bacwebezele ngempela.
- I-Rock: I-Humbucker vs i-single coil pickups yinkulumo-mpikiswano phakathi kwabashaya isiginci se-rock njengoba womabili engakwazi ukuhlanganisa amathuba amaningi ethoni. Ama-rocker amaningi wama-'80s asebenzisa iziginci zekhoyili eyodwa ngokuhlanganisa namanani amaphakathi okuhlanekezela ukuze athole imisindo yawo yesiginesha kuyilapho amanye amabhendi e-rock eqinile ekhethe ukushintsha ama-humbucker awo ngama-pickup esitolo sangokwezifiso e-Fender Stratocaster ukuze awanike ukuluma nokungezwani okwengeziwe phakathi.
- Izwe: Izikhundla ezifanayo endaweni eyinqaba lapho ama-hum buckers asebenzisa izikhundla zentamo ende kanye nokuthwebula kwebhuloho - umculo wezwe uvamise ukusebenzisa amaculo alula kanye namaphethini okugubha athobekile ukuze abadlali bafune okuthile okubanikeza i-airy twang kusukela kusiginci sikagesi kune-chime ecebile. noma shaya ihumu kusuka kunhlanganisela yokuthatha i-humbucker. Ama-Strat avame ukubonwa njengesisekelo uma kukhulunywa ngalolu hlobo, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngamathoni ahlanzekile lapho ikhoyili eyodwa iphumelela kuye ngokuthi ufuna kuphi i-midrange eyengeziwe noma i-crunch!
- Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: Idizayini yebhuloho elintantayo elitholakala kumamodeli amaningi e-Fender ane-Stratocaster noma izimo zomzimba ze-Telecaster zisiza ekudaleni imisindo yengilazi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka edlalwa abanye babaculi abavelele banamuhla abafana no-John Mayer no-Eric Clapton - njengoba lezi zimaki zesiginci zifana nezwi okunzima ukulithola nganoma iyiphi indlela. enye ifilosofi yokuklama.
Izinhlobo zamaGuitars
Iziginci zihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili - i-acoustic futhi electric. Iziginci ze-Acoustic azidingi i-amplifier yangaphandle ngoba zikhiqiza umsindo ngokudlidliza kwezintambo emzimbeni ozwakalayo ozwakalayo. Iziginci zikagesi zidinga i-amplifier yangaphandle ukuze zenze umsindo ozwakalayo, ngoba zikhiqiza umsindo ngogesi iveni ukudlulisa ukudlidliza kwezintambo kusignali kagesi ebese iyithumela ngesipika.
Ama-Pickups ahlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko - ikhoyili eyodwa futhi humbucking pickups. Amakhoyili awodwa ama-coil asebenzisa ikhoyili eyodwa ukuze athathe isignali kuyunithi yezinhlamvu ngayinye njengoba idlidliza futhi i-humbucking pickups isebenzisa amakhoyili amabili axhunywe ochungechungeni, ekhansela noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka komazibuthe abazungezile noma i-electronics (okwaziwa ngokuthi "humbucking"). Uhlobo ngalunye lokulandwa lunethoni yalo futhi lungaba nezinzuzo ezihlukile uma lusetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile.
Ama-coil pickups ayaziwa ngokwawo elikhanyayo, umsindo we-twing esebenza kahle ngamathoni ahlanzekile noma i-overdrive ekhanyayo, nakuba kwezinye izimo ingakhanya kakhulu ezimweni ezithile ngenxa yobubanzi bawo obuncane bokuvama. Ngokuvamile zibhekwa njengezingcono kakhulu ku-blues, izwe, i-jazz nezitayela zokudlala ze-rock zakudala ngoba zinikeza ukucaca ngenkathi zihlala ziguquguquka ngaphandle kokuhlanganisa amathoni lapho amanothi amaningi noma izingoma zidlalwa ndawonye ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukwengeza, abantu abaningi bakhetha amakhoyili awodwa ngenxa yokubukeka kwawo - ukubukeka kwe-Telecaster yakudala noma kwe-Stratocaster kuvame ukuthi kubangelwa amakhoyili awodwa kanye ne-Fender style tonal spank.
Okuthandwayo Kwethoni
Ukuthatha ikhoyili eyodwa zibonakala ngethoni yazo ehlukile, ekhanyayo nesheshayo. Njengoba igama liphakamisa, i-pickup yekhoyili eyodwa yenziwa ngentambo eyodwa eboshelwe kumazibuthe, okunikeza isiginesha yekhoyili eyodwa amandla ayo okusigina. Inethoni yakudala, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi 'uwaka bodokotela' othandwa abanye abashaya isiginci se-jazz neblues.
I-Classic single-coil pick up ikhiqiza amathoni agqamile, azwakalayo angahlanekezelwa kalula uma ishayelwa kakhulu - ihlinzeka ngokusekela okungaphezu kokwanele koyedwa. Ama-pickup ekhoyili eyodwa ajwayeleke kakhulu ezinkingeni zomsindo njengoba entula noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuvikela noma ubuchwepheshe be-humbucking uma kuqhathaniswa nama-humbucker.
Uma ukhetha umsindo ohlanzekile noma unenkinga yokuthola i-amp yakho phezulu ngokwanele ukuze uzijwayeze, ungakhetha amathoni amnandi ajwayelekile Ukusethwa kwe-HSS (I-Humbucker/Ikhoyili Eyodwa/ Ikhoyili Eyodwa). phezu kwamakhoyili owodwa lapho udlala uwedwa.
Umsebenzisi ojwayelekile wekhoyili eyodwa uzofuna umsindo ofudumele we-jazzy rock - njenge-Telecaster noma i-Stratocaster - lapho ikhoyili eyodwa yendabuko ilungele ukuyikhiqiza. ukuphakama 'okucwebezelayo' ngaphandle kokuhlukumeza kakhulu Uhlamvu lwale toni lukuvumela ukuthi uthole uhla oluhle lokuhlasela kusukela kokubili kokudlala okuholayo nesigqi kodwa akufanele ngempela ukudlala inzuzo ephezulu ngezinhlobo ze-punk nezensimbi ezingahlomula ngokusebenzisa ama-pickups aphezulu aphumayo aphezulu esikhundleni salokho. .
Isiphetho
Ekugcineni, ukukhetha phakathi ikhoyili eyodwa futhi ama-humbucking pickups kuzoncika ezidingweni zomdlali ngamunye kanye nalokho akuthandayo. Ukuthatha ikhoyili eyodwa kusetshenziswe kangcono ukuzuza umsindo wakudala, wakudala uma udlala amathoni ahlanzekile noma ahlanekezelwe kancane. Ukukhetha ukuthatha kungathinta ukudlala, iphimbo nomsindo uwonke yesiginci sikagesi. Ngokuvamile, abadlali besiginci abaningi bazosebenzisa kokubili ikhoyili eyodwa kanye nama-humbucking pickups kuye ngohlobo lomculo odlalwayo.
Ngalokho kusho, uma ufuna iqiniso ithoni yesitayela sekhoyili eyodwa nakho konke imfudumalo nokukhanya, bese amakhoyili angawodwa enikeza inkundla ekahle yokufeza leyo misindo.
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
