The Gibson I-SG ingumzimba oqinile isiginci sikagesi imodeli eyethulwa ngo-1961 (njenge-Gibson Les Paul) ngu-Gibson, futhi isasebenza namuhla ngokuhlukahluka okuningi kumklamo wokuqala otholakalayo. I-SG Standard iyimodeli ka-Gibson edayise kakhulu kunaso sonke isikhathi.
Isingeniso
I-SG (isiginci esiqinile) iyimodeli yesigingci sikagesi eyisakhiwo sodumo ebilokhu ikhiqizwa kusukela ngonyaka ka-1961. Ingenye yamamodeli ensimbi amile futhi asetshenziswa kabanzi emlandweni womculo. Idalwe ngu-Gibson, nakuba ingakhangisiwe yibo iminyaka embalwa, ukuqhubeka kwalo mklamo wakudala kwathathwa I-Epiphone ngo-1966 futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi isithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabadlali abavela ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene.
Ngenxa yokuklama kwayo okuqinile, ukubukeka okuguquguqukayo, kanye nezwi elimangalisayo, i-SG yaba indawo yokuzikhethela kubaculi abaningi abaziwayo bezizinda zomculo ezihlukahlukene okuhlanganisa uGeorge Harrison (Beatles), Tony Iommi (Black Sabbath), Angus Young (AC/ DC) nabanye. Kukhishwe izinhlobonhlobo eziningi eminyakeni edlule ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zabadlali ezahlukene.
Lesi sihloko sifuna ukunikeza ulwazi mayelana nokuthi le modeli ethandwayo yaba khona kanjani kanye nemininingwane efanelekile engase ibe usizo kulabo abazoba abathengi noma abathanda abafuna ukufunda okwengeziwe ngale nsimbi yakudala.
Umlando we-SG
I-SG (noma “isiginci esiqinile”) iyimodeli yesiginci edumile eyadalwa u-Gibson ngo-1961. Ekuqaleni yayihloselwe ukuvala isikhala se-Les Paul, i-SG yasheshe yaduma futhi ibihlotshaniswa nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo nabaculi abadumile phakathi neminyaka yonke. Ukuze siqonde umlando nomthelela we-SG, ake sibheke ukuthi yasungulwa kanjani kanye nefa eyalidala.
Abaklami be-SG
I-SG yaklanywa ngo-1961 isisebenzi sikaGibson uTed McCarty. Ngalesi sikhathi, imiklamo yangaphambilini ka-Gibson efana ne-Les Paul kanye ne-ES-335 yase isinda kakhulu ekusebenzeni bukhoma, futhi inkampani yanquma ukwakha uhlobo olusha lwesiginci olwaluzacile, olulula, futhi olulula ukuludlala.
UMcCarty wafaka amalungu ambalwa ethimba labaklami lika-Gibson ukuze bathole usizo ngale phrojekthi, kuhlanganise no-Maurice Berlin no-Walt Fuller. I-Berlin idizayine umumo ohlukile womzimba we-SG kuyilapho u-Fuller ethuthukisa ubuchwepheshe obusha njengesistimu ye-vibrato nama-pickup akhuphula ukusimama kanye nevolumu.
Ngenkathi uMcCarty ekugcineni athola udumo ngokudala i-SG, abanye eqenjini lakhe babebaluleke ngokufanayo ekuthuthukiseni izici zayo eziyingqayizivele zokuklama. UMaurice Berlin uthathe iminyaka emibili ephelelisa umumo osike kabili owawukhuluma ngesimanjemanje, ukukhanya nokunethezeka ngokombono we-ergonomic. Uphondo lwakhe olugobile ku-fret 24 luvumele abadlali besiginci ukuthi basebenzise zonke izikhundla kuzo zonke izintambo ngokunyakaza okumbalwa kunangaphambili futhi bakhiqize amanothi afinyeleleka kalula kuma-frets aphezulu.
U-Walt Fuller uthuthukise inani lentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kukho kokubili ukukhiqizwa kwesiginci sikagesi ngokusebenza kahle kwaso kokuthuthukisa umsindo kusukela ngaleso sikhathi esisetshenziswa yibo bonke abakhiqizi abahamba phambili emhlabeni wonke (okuhlanganisa ne-Fender). Waklama humbucking ama-pickups -aziwa kakhulu ngokuthi ama-HB- anikeza okukhiphayo okuthuthukisiwe kusiginci sikagesi ngokususa ukuphazamiseka kwezintambo eziseduze; ithuthukise i-potentiometer "yokulawula inhlanganisela" ukuze ihlanganise amasiginali ambalwa okuvumela inhlanganisela ehlukene phakathi kwama-pickup; usungule isistimu ye-vibrato equkethe izingxenye ezimbili ezilungisekayo okuhlanganisa nezikulufu ezimbili ze-hex ezilungene ngezimbazo ezihlukene kuyilapho zixhunywe ndawonye ohlakeni olulodwa ngaleyo ndlela okuvumela ukuguquguquka ngokwemibandela okukhulisa ukunyakaza kwentambo okufiswayo ngokuya ngesitayela somdlali ngamunye; yakha ojeke be-XLR abavumela izintambo ezifika kumafidi angu-100 ubude ngaphandle kokuhlanekezela” McGraw Hill Press)
Imininingwane ye-SG
I-SG inedizayini eyisikwe kabili kanye nophondo oluncane olucijile olungezansi. Iphinde yaziwe ngomzimba wayo ongasindi, okuyenza ibe yintandokazi kubadlali basesiteji. Umumo womzimba ojwayeleke kakhulu unama-pickup amabili e-humbucker, eyodwa eduze kwebhuloho nenye eduze kwentamo, okuwunikeza ithoni ecebile ngendlela emangalisayo uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye iziginci ngaleso sikhathi. Okunye ukucushwa kwe-pickup kuyatholakala, okuhlanganisa amakhoyili awodwa kanye nemiklamo yokulanda kathathu.
I-SG futhi inomklamo webhuloho oyingqayizivele okhulisa ukuqina kwentambo. Ingalungiselelwa iyunithi yezinhlamvu ngomzimba noma yokulayisha ngaphezulu kuye ngokuthandwa. I-fretboard ivame ukwenziwa kusuka i-rosewood noma i-ebony, enama-22 frets okufinyelela kuwo wonke amanothi entanyeni yesiginci.
I-SG ibhekwa “njengokubukeka kwakudala” ngabadlali abaningi ngenxa yesimo sayo esiyi-angular namaphethelo ayindilinga, okuyinikeza isitayela esiyingqayizivele esiyenza ivelele phakathi kwamanye amamodeli wesiginci esiteji noma ezitudiyo zokuqopha.
Ukuduma kwe-SG
I-SG idlalwe ezinye zezinganekwane zomculo ezinkulu, okuhlanganisa u-Pete Townshend we-The Who, Angus kanye noMalcolm Young be-AC/DC, u-Bob Seger, no-Carlos Santana. Ngawo-'90s kanye nawo-2000s, abaculi abadumile abafana no-The White Stripes' u-Jack White, u-Billie Joe Armstrong we-Green Day, u-Oasis' Noel Gallagher, kanye no-Metallica's James Hetfield bonke babe nesandla kumlando oqhubekayo waleli thuluzi eliyisithonjana. I-SG iphinde yathola indawo yayo phakathi kohlobo lwe-Southern rock emabhendini afana ne-Lynyrd Skynyrd kanye ne-.38 Special.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibisetshenziselwa amachords anamandla e-sonic noma izikhotha ezinethonya eliluhlaza okuvela kwabanye abanambitha umkhakha abakhulu noma ukuze nje bathole isitayela esiyingqayizivele, akunakuphikwa ukuthi i-SG isiyingxenye ebalulekile yomlando wesiginci. Idizayini yayo yomzimba emincane yenze ukudala amathoni alula esiteji kwaba lula kunangaphambili - into ngokungangabazeki eyaheha abadlali abaningi bomculo ukuthi basebenzise ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Idizayini yayo engaphelelwa isikhathi isephakathi kwezifunwe kakhulu kuzo zombili izinhlobo zakudala zango-1960 kanye nokukhishwa kwesimanjemanje kokukhiqiza.
Indlela I-SG Yasungulwa ngayo
I-SG noma isiginci esiqinile, yethulwa emhlabeni ngo-1961 nguGibson. Bekuwumzamo wokufaka esikhundleni iLes Paul, eyase isiphelelwe yisikhathi. I-SG yasheshe yathandwa ngabadlali bazo zonke izinhlobo, kusukela ku-hard rock kuya ku-jazz. Lesi siginci sodumo sike sadlalwa abaculi abadume kakhulu emhlabeni futhi umsindo waso nomklamo kusalokhu kuwuphawu kuze kube yilolu suku. Ake sibheke umlando we-SG kanye nabantu abanesibopho sokudalwa kwayo.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-SG
I-SG (noma “Isiginci esiqinile”) iyimodeli yesigingci sikagesi esinezimpondo ezimbili yakudala esaklanywa futhi sakhululwa u-Gibson ngo-1961. Kwakuwukuvela kwemodeli yabo ye-Les Paul, eyayiyisiginci esinamasethi amabili. wezimpondo kusukela ngo-1952.
Idizayini ye-SG yathonywa kakhulu ababeyindulele kodwa futhi yahlanganisa izinto ezintsha ezimbalwa zesimanje, ezifana nomzimba omncane omncane nolula, ukufinyelela okulula okungaphezulu kwe-fret kunezinye iziginci zikagesi ngaleso sikhathi, kanye nedizayini eyisikwe kabili eyenze yaba yisakhiwo sodumo. I-SG ibisetshenziswa abashayi besiginci abadumile kuyo yonke iminyaka ezinhlotsheni ezifana ne-rock, blues ne-jazz; U-Eric Clapton noJimmy Page ngezinye zezibonelo ezidume kakhulu.
Ekukhishweni kwayo kokuqala ngo-1961, i-SG yayinomzimba we-mahogany nentamo enesistimu yokushuna yesicucu se-vibrato engakhethwa kamuva eyayizoba indinganiso kuzo zonke izinguqulo. Isebenzisa ukucosha ikhoyili eyodwa emaphethelweni womzimba wayo osikwe kabili ukuze ikhulise. Umlando wemodeli ka-Gibson's Les Paul ugcwele intuthuko yobuchwepheshe eyayishintsha kahle ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo ezintsha zomculo - okuhlanganisa nokuqanjwa kabusha njengokusebenzisa ama-picguard ama-maple noma ukunikeza amamodeli athile ama-humbucker pickups - kuyilapho ehlala ethembekile kumsindo wesiginesha ka-Gibson; kwasetshenziswa isimiso esifanayo ekuthuthukisweni kwe-SG.
Ngo-1962, u-Gibson washintsha i-Les Paul Model ejwayelekile ngalokho abakubiza ngokuthi "I-New Les Paul" noma nje "i-SG" (njengoba sesiyazi manje). Ngo-1969 ukukhiqizwa kwamamodeli we-New Les Paul; ngemva kwalolu suku inguqulo eyodwa kuphela - I-Standard - yahlala itholakala kwaze kwaba ngu-1978 lapho kukhiqizwa okungaphansi kuka-500 ngaphambi kokuba iyekwe futhi ngo-1980. Naphezu kwaleli qiniso, namuhla i-The Standard isalokhu iyigitala ethandwa ngendlela emangalisayo ngenxa yesitayela sayo sakudala namandla omsindo kubadlali yonke indawo. .
Ukuqamba okusha kwe-SG
I-SG yakhelwe ukuthi ibe ukuvela kwe-Les Paul ehlonishwayo neyisakhiwo sodumo, u-Gibson enethemba lokwakhela phezu kwempumelelo yomanduleli wayo. Ngokuhambisana nalesi sifiso, i-SG ibonise izinto ezintsha eziningi ebezihloselwe ukuthuthukisa ukudlala nomsindo wesiginci. Okuhluke kakhulu kwalezi zici kwakuyizinqamuli ezimbili ezicijile ekumisekeni komzimba kanye nephrofayili yentamo enciphile. Lo mklamo uvumele ukufinyelela okulula kuma-frets aphezulu ebhodini leminwe, okwenza ngcono ukudlaleka uma kuqhathaniswa nalokho kwe-Les Paul evamile - kanye nokulungisa izici zayo ze-sonic. Umzimba olula uphinde wanikeza abadlali ukulawula okwengeziwe phezu kwensimbi yabo futhi wehlisa ukukhathala kokudlala ukuze badlale isikhathi eside.
UGibson ukwazile ukwehlisa isisindo ngaphandle kokudela amandla esakhiwo ngokusebenzisa ukwakhiwa kwe-mahogany, okulula kakhulu kodwa futhi okuqinile kakhulu futhi okuqinile - izinkuni ezifanayo zisetshenziswa kuma-bass guitars amakhulu namuhla ngenxa yokuqina kwawo kanye nezimfanelo zethoni. Lokhu kukhethwa kwezinto kusengenye yezici ezichazayo ukuthi kungani abantu abaningi bethanda ukudlala ama-SG! Ekhuluma ngokuqondile ngalezo zici zethoni - u-Gibson ubuye wethula ama-humbucker anamandla asethandeka phakathi kwabashaya isiginci kuzo zonke izitayela kusukela aqala ukwethulwa ngo-1961. Kokubili okufudumele futhi okunamandla nokucaca okwanele kokucula uwedwa, lawa ma-pickup angakuthatha ku-jazz kuholela ku-heavy metal. ama-riffs ngaphandle kokuphuthelwa isigqi!
Umthelela we-SG
Umthelela we-SG emculweni wesimanje kunzima ukusho ngokweqile. Le modeli yesiginci eyisakhiwo sodumo isetshenziswe yiwo wonke umuntu kusukela ku-Angus Young ye-AC/DC kuya ku-rocker u-Chuck Berry nangale kwalokho. Idizayini yayo engasindi nokubukeka kwayo okuvelele kuyenze intandokazi phakathi kwabadlali kuyo yonke iminyaka futhi izici zayo eziqanjiwe ziyivumele ukuthi ihlale ibalulekile emhlabeni womculo oshintshashintsha njalo.
Ingxenye yesizathu esenza i-SG ibe nomthelela omkhulu kangaka ingoba iklanywe kucatshangwa ngomculi wanamuhla. I-SG inomumo womzimba osikwa kabili o-asymmetrical, ongagcini nje ngokunikeza ukufinyelela okungenakuqhathaniswa kuwo wonke ama-fretboard ku-fretboard - into engenziwa iziginci ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuthi iyenze - kodwa futhi ibukeka ihluke ngokuphelele. Ukwengeza, ama-pickups ayo amabili e-humbucker abe yinguquko ngesikhathi sawo, enikeza abadlali ukufinyelela kuhlu lwemisindo engatholakali kwamanye amamodeli ngaleso sikhathi.
I-SG isiye yaba enye yamathuluzi adumile ka-Gibson, futhi ezinye izinkampani eziningi seziqalile ukwenza izinguqulo zazo. Ithonya layo lingazwakala ezingomeni ezingenakubalwa ezivela kubaculi kokubili abadlule nabamanje, kusukela kumaphayona e-punk afana no-Patti Smith kuya kuma-indie-rockers afana no-Jack White noma izihlabani ze-pop eziphuma phambili ezifana no-Lady Gaga. Ngempela ingesinye seziginci ezinethonya kakhulu ezake zaklanywa, futhi ukuduma kwayo okuqhubekayo kufakazela ukuthi ukusungulwa kwayo kube yimpumelelo kangakanani.
Isiphetho
Sengiphetha, i-Gibson SG isiphenduke imodeli yesiginci esiye yasetshenziswa abantu abafana noTony Iommi, u-Angus Young, u-Eric Clapton, uPete Townshend nabanye abaningi. Ngokuvamile kubonakala njengophawu lwedwala eliqinile, ukuklama kwalo kusathandwa nanamuhla. Ukusungulwa kwayo bekuqhutshwa ithimba elinomdlandla eliholwa nguTed McCarty kanye nogqozi lukaLes Paul lokuqhamuka nento ehlukile. I-SG ihlanganise ubuhle bedizayini obuhle kakhulu nezinqubo zesimanje zokukhiqiza futhi yagcina ibelethe isiginci esisodwa esivelele kunazo zonke ezake zaba khona.
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
