Kunezindlela ezintathu zokunamathisela intamo yesiginci - i-bolt-on, i-set-thru, ne-set-in.
Intamo ebekiwe yaziwa ngokuthi intamo enamathiselwe, futhi iyingxenye yendlela yakudala yokwakha iziginci. Yingakho abadlali bethanda i-set neck – ivikelekile, futhi ibukeka iyinhle.
Kodwa kusho ukuthini i-set neck?
I-set neck guitar neck wuhlobo lwentamo yesiginci exhunywe emzimbeni wesiginci ngeglue noma ngezikulufu kunokuba iboshelwe kuyo. Lolu hlobo lwentamo lunikeza ukuxhumana okuqinile phakathi kwentamo nomzimba, okuholela ekusekeleni kangcono nethoni.
Ama-set guitar entamo anentamo enamathiselwe noma efakwe emzimbeni wesiginci, ngokuphambene nemiklamo ye-bolt-on noma entanyeni.
Le ndlela yokwakha inganikeza izinzuzo eziningi kokubili umsindo nokuzwakala kwesiginci.
Ngizomboza ukuthi iyini i-set neck guitar neck, kungani ibalulekile, nokuthi ihluke kanjani kwezinye izinhlobo zentamo yesiginci.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumdlali oqalayo noma onolwazi, lokhu okuthunyelwe kuzokunikeza ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana neziginci zentamo futhi kukusize unqume ukuthi ziyisinqumo esikulungele yini.
Ngakho-ke, ake ungene!
Liyini intamo ebekiwe?
I-set neck guitar wuhlobo lwesiginci sikagesi noma isiginci se-acoustic lapho intamo ixhunywe emzimbeni wesiginci ngeglue noma amabhawudi.
Ihlukile kune-bolt-on nentamo, exhunywe emzimbeni wesiginci ngezikulufo.
Ama-set guitar entanyeni ngokuvamile ane-joint yentamo ewugqinsi, okuwanika ukusimama kanye nethoni engcono kune-bolt-on guitar.
I-set neck ibhekisela endleleni evamile yokunamathisela intamo emzimbeni wensimbi enezintambo.
Igama langempela liyintamo efakiwe kodwa livame ukufushaniswa ukuze “libeke intamo”.
Ngokuvamile, inhlanganisela ye-mortise-and-tenon evikelekile ngokuvikelekile isetshenziselwa lokhu, futhi iglue yokufihla eshisayo isetshenziselwa ukuyivikela.
Izici zayo zifaka ithoni efudumele, ukusekela isikhathi eside, nendawo enkulu yokudlulisa ukudlidliza kwentambo, okudala insimbi ezwakala "bukhoma."
I-set neck guitar ngokuvamile inethoni efudumele, enomsindo kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nesiginci se-bolt-on neck.
Isizathu salokhu ukuthi ingcina esetshenziswa ukunamathisela intamo emzimbeni wesiginci idala ukuxhumana okuqinile, okungadlulisela ukundindizela okwengeziwe kwesiginci emzimbeni.
Lokhu kungaholela ekuphenduleni kwe-bass okugqame kakhudlwana, okuqukethwe kwe-harmonic okuyinkimbinkimbi, kanye nokuqina okukhulu.
Ukwengeza, ukwakhiwa kwama-set-neck guitar ngokuvamile kuhilela intamo eqinile, enganikeza isiginci umuzwa ozwakalayo futhi ingaba nomthelela ezwini lonke.
Iziginci ze-Gibson Les Paul kanye ne-PRS zaziwa kakhulu ngomklamo wazo we-set-neck.
Futhi funda: Ingabe iziginci ze-Epiphone ziyikhwalithi enhle? Iziginci ze-Premium kubhajethi
Yiziphi izinzuzo zentamo ebekiwe?
Iziginci ze-set neck zithandwa ngabaningi abangochwepheshe beziginci, njengoba zinikeza ithoni enhle futhi zisekela.
Zikulungele futhi ukudlala izitayela ezidinga i-vibrato noma ukugoba okuningi, njengoba ukuhlangana kwentamo kuzinikeza ukuzinza okukhulu.
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, isethi yentamo ivumela indawo enkulu lapho ukudlidliza kwezintambo kudluliselwa khona futhi lokhu kunikeza isiginci umsindo "obukhoma" ngaphezulu.
Ukusetha izintamo nakho kuhlinzeka ngokufinyelela okungcono kuma-frets aphakeme, okubalulekile kubashayi besiginci abafuna ukudlala isiginci somthofu.
Nge-bolt-on nentamo, ukuhlangana kwentamo kungangena endleleni yokufinyelela ama-frets aphakeme.
Ngentamo emisiwe, ukuhlangana kwentamo akusekho endleleni, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukufinyelela kalula ama-frets aphakeme.
Ukuhlangana kwentamo nakho kwenza kube lula ukulungisa isenzo sezintambo.
Iziginci ze-set neck ngokuvamile zibiza kakhulu kune ama-bolt-on guitar, kodwa bavame ukuba nayo ikhwalithi yomsindo engcono nokudlala.
Futhi ziqinile, ngakho zingahlala isikhathi eside.
Nakuba amanye ama-luthiers aphikisa ngokuthi ijoyinti ye-bolt-on egcwaliswe kahle iqine ngokulinganayo futhi inikeza ukuthintana kwentamo nomzimba okuqhathanisekayo, ngokuvamile kukholakala ukuthi lokhu kuphumela ekuxhumekeni okuqinile komzimba nentamo kunentamo ethengekayo enamathiselwe ngomshini.
Yibuphi ububi bentamo ebekiwe?
Ngenkathi iziginci zentamo ezibekiwe zinezinzuzo eziningi, kunezinye izithiyo okufanele uzicabangele futhi.
Okunye okubi kakhulu wubunzima bokwenza ukulungisa noma ukushintsha izingxenye.
Uma intamo isinamathiselwe endaweni, kungaba nzima futhi kudle isikhathi ukwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko ezinkulu noma ukulungisa.
Ukuze ukwazi ukuhlukanisa umzimba nentamo, i-glue kufanele isuswe, okudinga ukukhipha ama-frets nokubhoboza izimbobo ezimbalwa.
Abadlali abangenalwazi bangase badinge usizo ngalokhu futhi bangadinga ukufinyelela kuma-luthiers angochwepheshe.
Lokhu kuwenza abize kakhulu ukuwagcina kunamamodeli afakwe ibhawudo, futhi kungadinga uchwepheshe onekhono ukusiza ngokulungisa.
Ukwengeza, iziginci zentamo ezimisiwe zivame ukuba nzima kunozakwabo bolt-on ngenxa yamandla engeziwe nokuzinza okuhlinzekwa ngokuhlanganyela okunamathiselwe.
Lokhu kubenza bangakhululekile ukugqoka isikhathi eside futhi kungase kubangele ukukhathala ngokushesha phakathi nokusebenza okude.
Yenziwa kanjani isethi yentamo?
I-set neck guitars ifaka intamo eyenziwe ngokhuni olulodwa oluqinile, ngokuphambene ne-bolt-on entanyeni evame ukuba nezicucu ezimbalwa.
Ngokuvamile zenziwe nge-mahogany noma maple.
Intamo ibe isiqoshwa futhi imise ngendlela oyifunayo nobukhulu.
Intamo ibe isixhunywa emzimbeni wesiginci kusetshenziswa izindlela ezahlukahlukene, njengamabhawudi, izikulufu, noma iglu (ingcina yeglue eshisayo)
Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ngokuthandwa kakhulu ngokusebenzisa umshini we-CNC.
Le nqubo ihilela ukusika nokulolongwa kwentamo ngokhuni olulodwa ngaphambi kokulunamathisela emzimbeni.
Ezinye izindlela zihlanganisa ukuqopha ngesandla kwendabuko, lapho i-luthier izololonga intamo ngesandla isebenzisa amashizolo namanye amathuluzi.
Le ndlela idla isikhathi esiningi kakhulu kodwa futhi ingaveza imiphumela emihle ngephimbo elihle kakhulu nokudlala kahle.
Kungani i-set neck guitar neck ibalulekile?
Setha iziginci zentamo zibalulekile ngoba zinikeza ukuxhumana okuzinzile phakathi kwentamo nomzimba wesiginci.
Lokhu kuzinza kuvumela ukusimama nokuzwakala kangcono, okubalulekile kusiginci esinomsindo omkhulu.
Ngentamo ebekiwe, intamo nomzimba wesiginci kuxhunywe esiqeshini esisodwa esiqinile, okwenza uxhumano olunamandla kakhulu kunentamo ye-bolt.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi intamo nomzimba kuzovevezela ndawonye, kukhiqize umsindo ogcwele, ocebile.
Ukuzinza kwe-set neck nakho kuvumela iphimbo elingcono, okuyikhono lesiginci ukudlala ngokushuniwe.
Nge-bolt-on nentamo, intamo ingahamba futhi ibangele ukuthi izintambo zingasebenzi.
Ngentamo emisiwe, intamo inamathele ngokuvikelekile futhi ngeke inyakaze, ngakho izintambo zizohlala zivumelana.
Okokugcina, izintamo ezimisiwe zihlala isikhathi eside kune-bolt-on neck. Nge-bolt-on nentamo, ukuhlangana kwentamo kungase kukhululeke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi kubangele intamo ukuhambahamba.
Ngentamo emisiwe, ilunga lentamo livikeleke kakhulu futhi ngeke linyakaze, ngakho lizohlala isikhathi eside.
Sekukonke, iziginci zentamo ezibekiwe zibalulekile ngoba zinikeza ukuxhumana okuzinzile phakathi kwentamo nomzimba wesiginci, ukusekela kangcono nokuzwakalayo, iphimbo elingcono, ukufinyelela okungcono kuma-frets aphakeme, nokuqina okwengeziwe.
Uyini umlando we-set neck guitar neck?
Umlando we-set neck guitar necks uhlehlela emuva ekuqaleni kwawo-1900. Yasungulwa ngu Orville Gibson, i-American luthier eyasungula i- Inkampani yeGibson Guitar.
Wakha umklamo wentamo ebekiwe ukuze athuthukise ithoni yesiginci ngokukhulisa indawo engaphezulu yentamo ehlangene futhi avumele intamo ukuthi inamathele ngokuqinile emzimbeni.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, umklamo wentamo ebekiwe uye waba uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwentamo esetshenziswa kuma-guitar kagesi.
Iguqukile eminyakeni edlule, ngokuhlukahluka okuhlukile okuthuthukisiwe ukuthuthukisa ithoni nokudlala kwesiginci.
Isibonelo, i-set neck joint ishintshiwe ukuze ifake i-cutaway ejulile, okuvumela ukufinyelela okulula kuma-frets aphezulu.
Ngawo-1950, u-Gibson wasungula ibhuloho le-Tune-o-matic, elavumela ukuphinyiswa okunembe kakhudlwana kanye nokuzinza okuthuthukisiwe. Leli bhuloho lisasetshenziswa kuma-set neck guitars namuhla.
Namuhla, ukuklama kwentamo ebekiwe kusewuhlobo oludumile kakhulu lwentamo esetshenziswa kuma-guitar kagesi.
Isetshenziswe abanye abashaya isiginci abavelele emlandweni, abafana noJimi Hendrix, u-Eric Clapton, noJimmy Page.
Iphinde yasetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni eziningi zomculo ezihlukene, kusukela ku-rock ne-blues kuya ku-jazz nensimbi.
Ingabe isethi yentamo iyafana nentamo enamathiselwe?
Cha, intamo ebekiwe kanye nentamo enamathiselwe akufani. I-set neck iwuhlobo lokwakhiwa kwesiginci lapho intamo ixhunywe khona ngqo emzimbeni ngezikulufo, amabhawodi noma iglue.
Izintamo ezinamathiselwe ziwuhlobo lwentamo ebekiwe esebenzisa iglue yokhuni ukuze kube nokuzinza okwengeziwe kanye ne-resonance.
Nakuba zonke izintamo ezinamathiselwe ziyizintamo ezibekiwe, akuzona zonke izintamo ezibekiwe ezinamathiselwe. Ezinye iziginci zingasebenzisa izikulufu noma amabhawodi ukunamathisela intamo emzimbeni ngaphandle kweglue.
Intamo enamathiselwe uhlobo lokwakhiwa kwentamo lapho intamo inamathele emzimbeni wesiginci.
Lolu hlobo lokwakhiwa kwentamo luvame ukutholakala kuma-guitar acoustic futhi lubhekwa njengoluhlobo oluzinzile kakhulu lokwakhiwa kwentamo.
Inzuzo yentamo enamathiselwe ukuthi inikeza ukusekelwa kwesakhiwo kakhulu entanyeni, okungasiza ekunciphiseni ukudonsa kwentamo.
Ukungalungi kwentamo enamathiselwe ukuthi kungaba nzima ukuyishintsha uma yonakaliswa noma igugile.
Yiziphi iziginci ezinentamo ebekiwe?
Iziginci ezinokwakhiwa kwentamo emisiwe zaziwa ngokubukeka kwazo okujwayelekile nomuzwa, kanye nokuzwakala kwazo okuqinile nokuzinza.
Amanye amamodeli adume kakhulu afaka:
- Gibson Les Pauls
- Iziginci ze-PRS
- Iziginci zikaGretsch
- I-Ibanez Prestige nochungechunge lwe-Premium
- Uchungechunge lwe-Fender American Original
- ESP kanye LTDs
- Iziginci ze-Schecter
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Ingabe intamo ebekiwe ingcono kune-bolt-on?
Ama-set neck guitars ngokuvamile abhekwa njengekhwalithi ephezulu kune-bolt-on guitar, njengoba intamo nomzimba kuhlanganiswe ndawonye kube yisiqephu esisodwa.
Lokhu kubangela ukuxhumana okuqinile phakathi kwalokhu kokubili, okungasiza ukukhiqiza ithoni engcono nokusekela.
Ukwengeza, izintamo ezimisiwe ngokuvamile zenziwe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu, njenge-mahogany noma i-maple, engase ibe nomthelela kumsindo jikelele wensimbi.
Ungakwazi yini ukufaka isethi yentamo yesiginci?
Yebo, kungenzeka ukufaka esikhundleni se-set neck on guitar.
Kodwa-ke, kuyinqubo enzima futhi edla isikhathi futhi kufanele izanywe kuphela ama-luthier anolwazi.
Le nqubo ihilela ukukhipha intamo endala futhi ufake entsha, okudinga ikhono elikhulu nokunemba.
Ingabe isethi yentamo inamathele?
Yebo, isethi izintamo ngokuvamile enamathiselwe phezu. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenziwa nge-adhesive eqinile, njenge-wood glue noma i-hot hide glue.
Ingcina yeglue eshisayo ingashiswa kabusha ukuze kube lula ukusebenza ngayo.
I-glue ivame ukusetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izindlela, njengama-bolts noma izikulufa, ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuqinile nokuvikelekile phakathi kwentamo nomzimba.
Ama-set guitar entanyeni avame ukunamathiselwa phezu kwawo ngaphezu kokuboshelwa noma ukufihlwa emzimbeni.
Lokhu kwandisa ukuzinza nokuzwakala, okuholela ekuzinzeni okuthuthukisiwe kanye nephimbo elicebile lilonke.
Yenza futhi ukulungisa okuncane kube lula kochwepheshe kanye nama-luthiers.
Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi akuzona zonke iziginci zentamo ezibekiwe ezinanyathiselwe kuzo - ezinye zimane zijikijelwa noma ziboshelwe endaweni.
Lokhu kuvame ukwenzelwa ukunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza nokwenza insimbi ibe lula futhi idlaleke.
Uhlobo lweglue olusetshenziselwa ukusetha iziginci zentamo ngokuvamile luwukhuni oluqinile, njenge-Titebond.
Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi isibopho phakathi kwentamo nomzimba sihlala sivikelekile iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ithoni noma ukudlala.
Ingabe i-Fender iyawenza ama-set neck guitars?
Yebo, iFender iyawenza ama-set neck guitars. Amanye amamodeli we-Stratocaster we-vintage asethe izintamo kodwa ama-Fenders amaningi aziwa ngomklamo we-bolt-neck.
Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukubukeka kwakudala nomuzwa we-set neck Fender guitar, ungase ufune ukuhlola i-American Original Series yabo ehlanganisa iziginci zasendulo ezinezintamo ezimisiwe.
Kungenjalo, kukhona amamodeli ambalwa we-Fender Custom Shop afaka ukwakhiwa kwentamo futhi.
Isiphetho
Iziginci ze-set neck ziyinketho enhle kulabo abafuna isiginci esinomsindo wakudala, we-vintage.
Banikeza ukusimama nokuzwakala okwengeziwe kunama-bolt-on guitar, kodwa ngokuvamile abiza kakhulu.
Nokho ngaphandle kokungabaza, ama-set neck guitars anikeza izinzuzo eziningi kubashayi besiginci bawo wonke amazinga.
Kusukela ekuphenduleni okuthuthukisiwe nokusabela kwethoni kuya ekudlaleni okungcono nokubukeka okujabulisayo, akumangalisi ukuthi kungani abadlali abaningi kangaka bekhetha lesi sitayela sensimbi ngaphezu kwabanye.
Uma ufuna isiginci esinomsindo wakudala, wakudala, isiginci sentamo esisethiwe sifanele ukucatshangelwa.
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
