Ingabe usemakethe yokuthola isiginci esisha?
Ungase uzibuze ukuthi yini umehluko phakathi kwe-a i-semi-hollow body guitar, A isigingci esimnandi, Futhi isiginci somzimba esiqinile.
Ungabe usazibuza - silapha ukuze sikuchazele.
Umzimba oqinile kanye nomzimba ongenalutho iziginci kukhona electric kuyilapho isiginci se-acoustic singekho.
Umzimba oqinile usho ukuthi isiginci senziwe ngokhuni oluqinile ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwamakamelo noma izimbobo. I-Semi-hollow isho ukuthi isiginci sinezimbobo emzimbeni waso (imvamisa ezimbili ezinkulu) futhi sinezimbobo ngokwengxenye. Ama-acoustic guitar anomzimba ongenalutho.
Ngakho-ke, yisiphi isiginci esikulungele?
Kuya ngezidingo zakho kanye nezintandokazi zakho. Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nomehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezintathu zeziginci, kanye nobuhle nobubi balowo nalowo.
Isiginci somzimba esingenalutho ngokumelene ne-acoustic vs umzimba oqinile: yini umehluko?
Uma kukhulunywa ngeziginci, kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko: umzimba ongenalutho, i-acoustic, nomzimba oqinile.
Ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo ezihlukile kanye nezithiyo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi ekulungele.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo zeziginci umsindo eziwukhiqizayo.
Uke wezwa a I-Fender Strat (umzimba oqinile) kanye a Inkanyezi ye-Starcaster (okungenalutho) esenzweni?
Into eyodwa ozoyizwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi zizwakala zihlukile. Futhi ingxenye yayo ihlobene nendlela iziginci ezakhiwa ngayo.
Nansi i-rundown esheshayo yomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezintathu zeziginci:
A isiginci somzimba esiqinile igesi futhi inomzimba wokhuni oluqinile yonke indlela. Ayikho “imbobo” emzimbeni njengoba uzoyithola ku-semi-hollow noma kusiginci se-acoustic.
Lokhu kunikeza ama-guitar aqinile omzimba amandla amaningi kanye nempendulo encane kakhulu ngoba aminyene kakhulu.
A i-semi-hollow body guitar igesi futhi inomzimba wokhuni oluqinile “onama-f-holes” (noma “izimbobo zomsindo”).
Lawa ma-f-holes avumela omunye umsindo ukuthi uzwakale emzimbeni, okunikeza isiginci ithoni efudumele, ne-acoustic.
Iziginci zomzimba ezingenalutho zisenamandla amaningi, kodwa hhayi njengesiginci esiqinile somzimba.
Okokugcina, iziginci ze-acoustic aziwona ugesi futhi zine- umzimba wokhuni ongenalutho. Lokhu kuzinikeza umsindo wemvelo kakhulu, kodwa azinawo amandla afanayo iziginci zikagesi.
Ngifuna ukuxoxa ngalezi zinhlobo ezintathu zesiginci ngokuningiliziwe manje.
Isiginci esingenalutho
Isiginci esingenalutho iwuhlobo lwesiginci sikagesi esidizayinelwe ukuthi sinikeze okungcono kakhulu kuyo yomibili imihlaba: umsindo we-acoustic wesiginci esingenalutho esinomzimba oqinile.
Iziginci ezingenalutho "zinezimbobo" emzimbeni, okuvumela ukuthi omunye umsindo uzwakale emzimbeni futhi kunikeza isiginci ithoni efudumele, ne-acoustic.
Lezi zimbobo zibizwa ngokuthi “ama-f-holes” noma “izimbobo zomsindo”.
Isiginci esidume kakhulu se-semi-hollow yi-Gibson ES-335, eyethulwa okokuqala ngo-1958.
Amanye ama-semi-hollow adumile ahlanganisa ama- I-Gretsch G5420T Electromatic, lo Epiphone Casino, Kanye Ibanez Artcore AS53.
Iziginci ezingenalutho ziyisinqumo esihle kulabo abafuna umsindo opholile. Zivame ukusetshenziswa ku-jazz kanye ne-blues.
Iziginci zomzimba ezingenalutho zinevolumu kanye nokuzwakala okuthe xaxa kuneziginci zomzimba eziqinile.
Iziginci zangempela ezingenalutho zikagesi zinezinkinga eziningi zokuphendula.
Ngakho-ke, isiginci somzimba esingenalutho sazalwa ngokubeka amabhulokhi amabili okhuni nhlangothi zombili zomzimba wesiginci.
Lokhu kusize ukunciphisa impendulo ngenkathi kuvumela omunye umsindo we-acoustic ukuthi uzwakale.
Bona ukuthi zonke izingxenye zensimbi zihlangana kanjani enqubweni yokukhiqiza:
Izinzuzo zesiginci esingenalutho
Inzuzo eyinhloko yesiginci somzimba esingenalutho ukuthi sinikeza okungcono kakhulu kuyo yomibili imihlaba: umsindo we-acoustic wesiginci esingenalutho esinomzimba owengeziwe nesiginci esiqinile somzimba.
Isiginci esingenalutho sikhiqiza ithoni efudumele kakhulu kanye nomsindo ozwakalayo ozwakalayo.
Futhi, lesi siginci singakwazi ukuphatha i-amplification. Njengomzimba oqinile, impendulo ayiyona inkinga.
Lesi siginci sinikeza ithoni enhle egqamile futhi ehlabayo, efana nomzimba oqinile.
Njengoba kunokhuni oluncane emzimbeni, iziginci ezingenalutho zilula futhi zikhululekile ukuzidlala isikhathi eside.
Ububi besiginci esingenalutho
Isici esiyinhloko sesiginci somzimba esingenalutho ukuthi asinaso isikhathi esiningi njengesiginci somzimba esiqinile.
Okunye okushiyekayo kwesiginci somzimba esingenalutho ukuthi singabiza kakhulu kuneziginci zomzimba eziqinile.
Nakuba, i-semi-hollow ingadali izinkinga eziningi zempendulo, kusenezinkinga ezithile ngempendulo uma kuqhathaniswa nomzimba oqinile ngenxa yezimbobo ezincane emzimbeni.
Isiginci somzimba esiqinile
Isiginci sikagesi esiqinile sakhiwe ngokhuni oluqinile yonke indlela ngakho-ke akukho “mgodi” emzimbeni njengoba uzosithola kusiginci se-acoustic.
Okuwukuphela kwezingxenye ezimbozelwe isiginci esingenalutho yilapho ama-pickup nezilawuli zibekwe.
Lokhu akusho ukuthi wonke umzimba wesiginci wenziwe ngokhuni olulodwa, kunalokho, izingcezu eziningana zokhuni ezinamathiselwe futhi zicindezelwe ndawonye ukuze kwakhiwe ibhulokhi eliqinile.
Isiginci esidume kakhulu somzimba oqinile yi I-Fender Stratocaster, eyethulwa okokuqala ngo-1954.
Ezinye iziginci eziqinile ezinomzimba ezidumile zihlanganisa i-Gibson Les Paul, i Ibanez RG, Kanye I-PRS ngokwezifiso 24.
Iziginci ezinomzimba oqinile wuhlobo lwesiginci oludume kakhulu. Ahlukahlukene futhi angasetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene, ukusuka kwelinye izwe kuye kwelinye onesigqi esinamandla.
Zinomsindo ogcwele kakhulu futhi azijwayele ukuphendulwa kuneziginci zomzimba ezingenalutho.
Ezinye iziginci ezaziwa njenge-Schechter solid-body strats ziyikhethelo eliphezulu labashayi besiginci abadlala izitayela zomculo ezisindayo.
Abadlali abafana no-John Mayer kanye nenganekwane yensimbi u-Tommy Iommi baziwa ngokudlala iziginci zomzimba eziqinile futhi banezinsimbi zabo ngokwezifiso.
UJimi Hendrix uphinde wasebenzisa umzimba oqinile ukuze enze 'Isibhamu Somshini' obekucishe kungenzeki emzimbeni ongenalutho ngoba ubedinga isisindo esikhulu sensimbi ukuze anciphise ukukhala.
Izinzuzo zesiginci esiqinile somzimba
Ukuminyana kwezinkuni kunomthelela ekusekeleni ngakho-ke, iziginci ezinomzimba oqinile zinezinhlobo eziningi zemizimba emithathu ngokuzwakalayo.
Ngenxa yokuthi alikho igumbi elizwakalayo, ama-harmonics esibili nasezingeni eliphezulu avame ukushabalala ngokushesha kuyilapho lawo okuqala eqhubeka nokuzwakala uma udlala inothi.
Okunye okucatshangelwayo, okuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkuni ezisetshenziswayo kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-pickup esigincini, kuthonya ukuthi ungasithola isikhathi esingakanani ukusekela umzimba oqinile.
Iziginci ezinomzimba oqinile zingakhuliswa kakhulu ngaphandle kokwesaba impendulo uma ziqhathaniswa nomzimba ongenalutho noma ongenalutho.
Bangakwazi futhi ukusabela kakhulu emiphumeleni.
Ukhuni oluminyene luzonikeza isiginci umsindo osindayo. Uma ufuna isiginci esine-heft eyengeziwe kuso, umzimba oqinile uyindlela okufanele uhambe ngayo.
Njengoba iziginci zomzimba eziqinile zingelula ukuthola impendulo, umphumela uba umsindo ohlabayo.
Futhi, ukuphela okuphansi kuqinile futhi kugxile kakhulu.
Amanothi e-trebly avame ukuzwakala emnandi kuma-solid-body guitar.
Kulula ukulawula impendulo yesiginci somzimba oqinile uma kuqhathaniswa nomzimba ongenalutho. Futhi, ungadlala amathoni abikezelwe kangcono.
Okokugcina, uma kukhulunywa ngokuklama ngenxa yokuthi awekho amagumbi anomsindo emzimbeni, ingaklanywa ibe cishe noma yimuphi umumo noma umklamo.
Ngakho, uma ufuna umumo wesiginci esiyingqayizivele, isiginci esiqinile somzimba singase sibe indlela yokuhamba.
Ububi besiginci esiqinile somzimba
Abanye abantu baphikisa ukuthi iziginci zomzimba eziqinile azinawo ama-acoustic resonance eyenziwa yiziginci zomzimba ezingenalutho nezingenalutho.
Umzimba oqinile awukwazi ukukhiqiza amathoni acebile nafudumele afanayo nomzimba ongenalutho.
Enye inkinga okufanele icatshangelwe isisindo - isiginci sikagesi somzimba oqinile sisinda kune-semi-hollow noma isiginci esingenalutho ngoba sakhiwe ngokhuni oluningi futhi siminyene.
Abadlali abanezinkinga zomhlane nentamo bangase bafune ukucabangela isiginci esilula njenge-semi-hollow noma umzimba ongenalutho.
Kodwa kulezi zinsuku ungathola iziginci zomzimba eziqinile ezingasindi njenge Yamaha Pacifica.
Okunye okubi ukuthi uma ufuna ukudlala ungaxhumekile ku-plug, umzimba oqinile ngeke uveze umsindo kanye ne-hollow noma i-semi-hollow ngoba uthembele ekwandiseni.
Isiginci somzimba esingenalutho se-acoustic
Isiginci se-acoustic wuhlobo lwesiginci esingewona ugesi futhi esilungele izikhathi ezingaxhunywanga. Isiginci se-acoustic sinomzimba ongenalutho osinika umsindo wemvelo.
Iziginci ezidumile ze-acoustic zihlanganisa I-Fender Squier Dreadnought, UTaylor GS Mini, Futhi i-Yamaha range.
Iziginci ze-Acoustic ziwuhlobo lwesiginci esivamile kakhulu futhi izitayela zomzimba ezingenalutho kwakuyiziginci zokuqala ezake zenziwa (cabanga emuva ngeziginci zasendulo emakhulwini eminyaka edlule)!
Ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa umculo wesintu nowezwe kodwa futhi zingasetshenziselwa ezinye izinhlobo.
Iziginci ze-acoustic-electric nazo ziyatholakala futhi zine-piezo pickup noma imakrofoni efakwe emzimbeni ukuze ukhulise umsindo.
Lezi ziginci zinomzimba ongenalutho onembobo yomsindo.
Ubuhle beziginci zomzimba ezingenalutho
Iziginci ze-Acoustic zihlukahlukene futhi zingasetshenziselwa izinhlobo ezahlukene zomculo. Ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa ukudlala bukhoma ngoba azidingi i-amplifier.
Futhi zilungele amaseshini angaxhumekile.
Uma ungumuntu osaqalayo, isiginci se-acoustic iyithuluzi elihle lokuqala ngoba ngokuvamile sibiza kancane kuneziginci zikagesi.
Enye inzuzo ukuthi iziginci ze-acoustic azinakekelo kangako uma kuqhathaniswa neziginci zikagesi - akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokushintsha izintambo njalo futhi azidingi ukunakekelwa okuningi.
Uma kuziwa emzimbeni ongenalutho, inzuzo ukuthi inikeza umsindo wemvelo kanye ne-resonance.
Ububi beziginci zomzimba ezingenalutho
Iziginci ze-acoustic zingaba nzima ukuzizwa kusethingi yebhendi ngoba azikhulisiwe.
Futhi bavame ukuba ne-imedari emfushane kuneziginci zikagesi.
Uma udlala nebhendi, kungase kudingeke usebenzise imakrofoni okungaba yizindleko ezengeziwe.
Umzimba ongenalutho wesiginci se-acoustic ungaphinda unikeze impendulo uma ungadlalwa nge-amplifier efanele.
Yini ongayisebenzisela isiginci ngasinye?
Njengoba iziginci zomzimba eziqinile ziyiziginci zikagesi, zisetshenziselwa izinhlobo lapho isiginci sikagesi sizosetshenziswa njenge-rock, pop, blues, nensimbi. Angaphinde asetshenziselwe i-jazz ne-fusion.
Iziginci ezingenalutho, nakuba zisebenza ngogesi, zizosetshenziselwa izinhlobo ezidinga umsindo ozwakalayo othize njengeblues ne-jazz. Ungase futhi uwabone esetshenziswa ezweni kanye namadwala.
Uma kukhulunywa ngesiginci sikagesi, awukho umthetho wangempela okufanele uwulandele.
Ukuthi udlala i-jazz akusho ukuthi awukwazi ukusebenzisa isiginci sikagesi esiqinile. Konke kumayelana nokuthi uya ngamuphi umsindo.
Futhi okokugcina, iziginci ze-acoustic zisetshenziselwa izinhlobo ezidinga umsindo we-acoustic njenge-folk nezwe kodwa zingasetshenziselwa i-pop, i-rock, ne-blues.
Bese-ke, masingakhohlwa ngesiginci sakudala okuwuhlobo olungaphansi lwesiginci esinomsindo futhi esinomzimba ongenalutho. Isetshenziselwa ukwenza umculo we-classical.
Ukudla okudlela endlini
Iziginci ze-acoustic ezinomzimba ongenalutho, iziginci eziqinile azinazo izimbobo kanti iziginci ezingenalutho zinezimbobo zomsindo.
Isiginci somzimba esingenalutho sifanelekile kunoma ubani ofuna okungcono kakhulu kwemihlaba yomibili - umsindo we-acoustic wesiginci esingenalutho esinomzimba owengeziwe nesiginci esiqinile.
Kodwa kuthiwani ngesiginci se-acoustic? Zilungele izikhathi ezingaxhunywanga futhi ngokuvamile zithengeka kakhulu kunesiginci somzimba esingenalutho.
Iziginci ezinomzimba oqinile zilungele labo abafuna isiginci esinamandla amakhulu nempendulo encane.
Uma ufuna isiginci se-acoustic esihlala isikhathi eside njengesiginci esiqinile, bheka ezinye zeziginci ezihamba phambili neziqinile ze-carbon fibre
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
