Ukuzifundisa noma i-autodidactism noma ukuzifundisa ngokwakho kuyisenzo sokufunda oziqondise, futhi kuyindlela enamandla yokufunda okuthile okusha.
Kuhle kakhulu kulabo abathanda ukufunda ukudlala isiginci. Le ndlela ivumela abantu ukuba babe uthisha wabo ngokucwaninga nokuhlola izinsiza zokufundisa ezehlukene.
Ukuzifundisa ngokwakho kungakunikeza inkululeko yokufunda ngejubane lakho, okukuvumela ukuba wenze kanjalo vumelanisa ukufunda kwakho nohlelo lwakho nezithakazelo zakho.
Ngale ndlela, ungakwazi ukuklama uhlelo olusebenzela wena nemigomo yakho.
Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani ukuzifundisa ukudlala isiginci.
Izinzuzo Zokuzifundisa
Ukuzifundisa sekuyindlela ethandwa kakhulu yokufunda isiginci, futhi kungaba nezinzuzo eziningi kunemfundo yomculo wesintu. Labo abanomdlandla nabathatha isinyathelo bangazifundisa isiginci futhi bafunde ukudlala ngejubane labo ngendlela ebafanele kakhulu. Ukuzifundisa kunikeza ukuguquguquka, lula, nokulawula imiphumela yomuntu yokufunda.
Ukukwazi setha ishejuli yakho yokufunda ngokuzifundisa kuyigugu ngendlela emangalisayo. Ungakwazi ukufunda izifundo nganoma isiphi isikhathi sosuku, kunoma iyiphi indawo okungenzeka ukuthi uhlala kuyo noma ohlala kuyo. Ukuba nenkululeko yokuthuthuka ngesivinini sakho kuyajabulisa futhi kukwenza ukwazi ukufunda ngempumelelo ngaphandle kokugcizelela ngamamaki noma okulindele kuthisha. Ngokungafani namakilasi asemthethweni noma izifundo, awudingi ukukhathazeka ngokusalela emuva lapho usebenzisa izindlela zokuzifundisa. Futhi unokufinyelela ezinsizeni ezingaphezu kwalokho okunikezwa esifundweni esijwayelekile: izifundo zezifundo eziku-inthanethi, amavidiyo we-YouTube, izincwadi zomculo, njll., konke kunikeza ulwazi lokufunda oluhlukile kuye ngezidingo zakho zomuntu ngamunye njengomdlali.
Ukwengeza, ngokuzifundisa ungahlola izitayela zomculo ezintsha namasu ngale kwekharikhulamu yezindlela zokufundisa zendabuko. Emsuka wako, ukuzifundisa kumayelana nokwenza umculo oveza isitayela sakho siqu ngaphandle kwemithetho noma amafomula; lokhu kunikeza umuzwa ongenakuqhathaniswa wokudala nobunikazi phezu komphumela wokudlala kwakho. Ukwengeza-ku-flipside-ukukwazi ukwenza gxila ngokukhethekile ezihlokweni ozithandayo kwenza kube lula ukuthi imiqondo "inamathele" ngenkathi uzinika indawo eyengeziwe yokuhlola kanye ukwenza iphutha!
Ububi bokuzifundisa
Ukuzifundisa wumzamo womuntu ngamunye wokufunda isifundo ngaphandle kosizo lomfundisi. Kuyinqubo yokuzuza ulwazi uwedwa ngokufunda, ucwaningo, ukuzijwayeza kanye nokuhlola. Nakuba ukuzifundisa kunezinzuzo, kubuye kube nezinselelo ezihlukahlukene.
Okunye okubi okuyinhloko kokuzifundisa ukuthi akekho ozonikeza impendulo noma isiqondiso. Ngaphandle kwale nqubo yempendulo, kungase kube nzima ukwenza inqubekelaphambili futhi ukhombe izindawo lapho ungase udinge ukuthuthukiswa. Ukwengeza, kungase kube nzima ukuhlala ugqugquzelekile ngenkathi ufunda wedwa njengoba kungekho thisha noma uhlelo lokuziphendulela olukhona olungaholela ekungabini nasithakazelo noma ukuhlehlisa. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuzama imisebenzi ethuthuke kakhulu ezingeni lekhono lomuntu oqalayo kungase kudumaze futhi ngakho-ke abafundisi ngokwabo kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi banesizinda esanele mayelana nesifundo ngaphambi kokuba baqale noma yimiphi imisebenzi enzima.
Olunye uhlangothi olungase lube phansi lokufunda uwedwa ukungakwazi ukufinyelela izinsiza ezifanayo njengoba ukunikezwa kwamakilasi aholwa othisha; imvelo yasekilasini, izikhathi zokuzilolonga kanye nemihlangano yokufundisana kungakunikeza ulwazi olubalulekile ongase ungalutholi ngokufundela ekhaya ngaphandle kosizo lwangaphandle. Ukwengeza, ukufinyelela emibonweni yochwepheshe evela kochwepheshe emkhakheni owukhethile kungakusiza ukuthi uhlale usendleleni ohambweni lwakho lokufunda futhi usheshise ukukhula njengoba maningi ama-nuances esihlokweni angathatha isikhathi eside ukuthi umfundi ozifundisele aqonde kunontanga yakhe. ohlelweni olusekelwe esifundweni.
Ukulungiselela Ukuzifundisa
Ukuzifundisa kungaba yindlela enhle yokufunda ikhono elisha, ikakhulukazi into efana nokudlala isiginci. Lapho uzifundisa, kubalulekile lungiselela kahle ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uzinika ithuba elingcono kakhulu lempumelelo. Ukulungiselela ukuzifundisa kuhlanganisa:
- Ukucwaninga impahla okudingeka uyifunde
- Ukusungula imigomo
- Ukumisa uhlelo lokufinyelela leyo migomo
Ake singene emininingwaneni yokuthi kwenziwa kanjani lungiselela isiginci sokuzifundisa.
Ukucwaninga Okuyisisekelo Kokudlala Isiginci
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuzifundisa, kubalulekile ukuqonda kahle izisekelo zokudlala isiginci. Kuzosiza ukugcina inqubo yokufunda isendleleni futhi kunikeze isisekelo esibalulekile sokufunda amasu nemiqondo eyinkimbinkimbi. Ucwaningo lubalulekile ekwakheni lolu lwazi ngama-athikili, izincwadi, amabhulogi, nezifundo ze-YouTube ezivela kubadlali abanolwazi. Nansi eminye imininingwane okufanele icatshangelwe:
- I-Guitar anatomy - Zijwayeze nezingxenye ezihlukene zesiginci (intamo, ibhuloho, izintambo, amafindo), inhloso yazo nokuthi zihlangana kanjani nezinye izinto ezinjengama-pedals noma ama-amplifiers.
- Umbono womculo - Ukuba nokuqonda okuyisisekelo kwethiyori yomculo kubaluleke kakhulu uma uphuthaza ku-fretboard. Funda mayelana namasiginesha esikhathi, amanothi, okhiye nezikhawu ukuze ukwazi ukuhumusha kangcono imidwebo yamachords noma izingoma ofuna ukuzifunda ngokushesha.
- Izingoma zesiginci - Ukwakha izingoma eziyisisekelo kusiginci sakho kuzoba yingxenye ebalulekile ohambweni lwakho lokudlala ngakho qiniseka ukuthi uzithola ngaphansi kweminwe yakho ngokushesha okukhulu ngokuzethula amajamo asemqoka - maj7/min7/maj9/min9 - kanye nokuthi zingasetshenziswa kanjani ngokuhambisana nezimo ezivulekile zamachords E noma u-Am.
- Indlela yesandla sokudla - Kufanele uqaphele ukuma okuhle ngenkathi uhlezi noma umile ngenkathi udlala - izinyawo zami kufanele ziqhelelene kangakanani na? lapho ngibamba ukukhetha kwami? unjani umuzwa lapho ngithambisa izintambo ngesandla sami sobunxele? Qala ukuzijwayeza indlela efanele kusukela osukwini lokuqala!
Ukudala Isheduli Yokuzilolonga
Ukuze uzifundise ngempumelelo, ukwenza uhlelo lomuntu siqu lokuzilolonga kubalulekile. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwenza uhlelo lwakho lokuzilolonga, kubalulekile ukucabangela lokhu okulandelayo: singakanani isikhathi ongazibophezela ngaso ngesonto ukuzilolonga, singakanani leso sikhathi ofuna ukusinikela ekufundeni nasekudlaleni isiginci, futhi iyiphi indlela ofuna ukuyisebenzisa uma kuziwa ekuzilolongeni. Lokhu kucatshangelwa kuzokusiza ukuthi udale uhlelo lokuzilolonga olusebenzela indlela yakho yokuphila futhi luvumele isikhathi esanele sokufinyelela imigomo yakho yokudlala isiginci.
Uhlelo oluhle lokuzijwayeza kufanele luhlanganise izici ezimbalwa:
- Ukuzijwayeza okuningi: Ukuthatha iziqephu zesikhathi phakathi nosuku ngalunye lwesonto esikhundleni sokuhlela yonke into ibe isimiso esisodwa eside. Lokhu futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi imali esetshenzisiwe ihlala isebenza kahle, njengoba yonke iminithi inganikezwa ukubaluleka kwayo okufanele.
- Zibekele Imigomo: Ukubeka imigomo eqondile, nefinyelelekayo kusiza ukugwema ukukhungatheka futhi kugxile ekuqhubekeleni phambili okwenziwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi esikhundleni semiphumela elindelwe esikhathini esifushane.
- Ukuqinisa Okuhle: Ukuhlala ukhuthazekile kungaba esinye sezici ezinzima kakhulu lapho uzifundisa noma yini; zivuze noma wenze okuhlangenwe nakho okujabulisayo ngokufunda!
- Hlanganisa: Ukudlala kungadala uma ukuzilolonga ngendlela eyodwa kuphela; zama ukuhlanganisa amasu ahlukene njenge ukucosha iminwe noma ukufunda izingcezu ezihlukene ngezikhathi ezithile kunokuzama ukuzisebenzisa zonke ngeseshini eyodwa. Lokhu kuzogcina ugqozi luphakeme futhi nokufunda kugxile kakhulu ngenxa yokwanda kokulalelisisa kuyilapho kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukudlala kuhlala kujabulisa!
Ngokungeziwe ekudaleni ishejuli yokuphrakthiza, ukubekela eceleni izikhathi ezithile ngosuku ezinikelwe kuphela ukuze uzijwayeze kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukonke ngokuphawulekayo njengoba ihlela ingqondo kangcono kunokulingana okungavamile lapha nalaphaya. Kuyasiza futhi ekukhuliseni izingane ukuvumelana ngomgomo wakho okuwukhiye wokuzuza imiphumela oyifunayo ngesiginci!
Ukubeka Goals
Ukusungula imigomo ecacile nefinyelelekayo kuyingxenye ebalulekile yanoma ikuphi okuhlangenwe nakho okuphumelelayo kokuzifundisa. Imigomo kufanele igxile kumakhono ofuna ukuwathuthukisa njengomdlali. Cabanga imigomo yesikhathi esifushane, emaphakathi kanye neyesikhathi eside, ngamunye nge amabhentshimakhi akhuphukayo wokulinganisa ukuthuthukiswa.
Imigomo yesikhathi esifushane ibaluleke kakhulu ekuhloleni ukuthi ukuphi nganoma isiphi isikhathi enqubweni yokuzifundisa futhi ingakugcina ukhuthazekile lapho ukuhamba kuba nzima.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, kube namaqiniso ngalokho ongakuzuza. Kungcono ukuzibekela imigomo efinyelelekayo ukuze impumelelo ifinyeleleke ngokunyuka okuncane kunokuzama into enzima kakhulu engaholela ekuphoxekeni noma ekukhungathekeni.
Faka ukuphumula kanye Izinsuku ezimnandi njengengxenye yokuhlela kwakho umgomo nakho - ukugxila kuphela ekuzilolongeni kungaholela ekukhathaleni noma ekucindezelekeni! Zivumele amakhefu amafushane angasiza ekufundeni kangcono futhi ngokushesha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi - ngakho ukuzijabulisa nakho kuyingxenye yohambo lwakho lokufunda!
Ngakho setha ezinye okuhloswe ngakho okumaphakathi okunengqondo nokuzwakalayo; lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina inqubekelaphambili yakho yokuzifundisa iqhubekela phambili ngendlela eyakhayo.
Ukufunda Okuyisisekelo
Ukuzifundisa kuyindlela enhle yokufunda ukudlala isiginci. Kuyindlela ephumelelayo nejabulisayo yokufunda futhi ingafanelana nezidingo zakho nezintshisekelo zakho ezithile.
Uma kuziwa ekufundeni izisekelo zesiginci, kunezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele ugxile kuzo:
- Ukufunda amaculo, izikali, namanothi ngendlebe.
- Amasu okuqopha iminwe, amaphethini okushaya futhi ingoma yomculo.
Ungasebenzisa izindlela zokuzifundisa ukuze ukwazi kahle lezi zingxenye futhi ube umpetha wesigingci.
Ukufunda Amaculo
Isinyathelo sokuqala sokufunda ukudlala isiginci uyakwazi ukucula okuyisisekelo. I-chord iyisethi yamanothi okuthi, uma idlalwa ndawonye, idale umsindo ovumelanayo. Uma usukwazi ukubona futhi wenze umumo wechord ngayinye, uzokwazi ukudlala izingoma zakho eziningi ozithandayo.
Isici esisodwa esibalulekile sokudlala ama-chords ukuqonda ukuthi ukuqhubekela phambili kwe-chord kusebenza kanjani. Ukuqhubeka kwe-chord kubandakanya amanothi echord ahlanganiswa ndawonye ngephethini ephindaphindayo. Njengoba ufunda ama-chords ahlukene, zijwayeze ukuwaxhuma ekuqhubekeni okuhlukahlukene ukuze uthuthukise ukugeleza kwamanzi lapho udlala futhi uqinisekise ukuthi iminwe yakho ikhululekile ngobumo edinga ukuyikhiqiza nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Indlela enhle yokufunda izingoma ezintsha ngokudlala izinguqulo ezenziwe lula zezingoma ezidumile ezisebenzisa izingoma ezimbili noma ezintathu kuphela - ziningi izifundo zamahhala ezitholakala ku-inthanethi lokho kungakusiza ukuthi uqalise!
Abashaya isiginci bavame ukukhuluma ngokuthi “ukuqinisa” iminwe yabo njengoba beprakthiza izingoma ezintsha; kusho ukujwayela ukwenza ukunyakaza kweminwe okufanayo ngokuphindaphindiwe njengoba imisipha yakho ikhumbula inkumbulo yemisipha indlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza lezo zimo. Njengoba ujwayelana kakhulu ngokuthi imiphi iminwe ecindezela ukuthi yiziphi izintambo futhi ngaluphi uhlelo, khona-ke ukushintsha phakathi kwamachodi ngokushesha kuzoba lula; funda leli khono kusenesikhathi ukuthi iliphi elinye lamakhono akho asetshenziswa kakhulu lapho udlala isiginci!
Njengoba uqala ukuqonda ukuthi amaculo ahlukene akhiwa kanjani, qiniseka ukuthi lokho okufundile usebenzisa izingcezu noma izingoma ezihlukene ukuze uzwe umthelela ozwakalayo emsindweni okhiqizwe yiculo lonke kunezingxenye ezihlukene noma imisindo eyenziwe inothi ngalinye/ichodi inhlanganisela izimele yodwa. Lokhu kuzosiza hlanganisa ithiyori kanye nokusebenza okungokoqobo futhi uqinisekise ubumnandi bomculo futhi!
Izilinganiso Zokufunda
Izikali zingenye yezinto eziyisisekelo zokudlala isiginci, okwenza isisekelo sayo yonke ithiyori yomculo. Isikali siwuchungechunge lwamanothi asekelwe kuphethini emisiwe. Ukuze ufunde izikali kusiginci, uzodinga ukuqonda ukuthi zisebenza kanjani futhi uzilolonge njalo.
Amaphethini amaningi esikali aqala ngenothi elilodwa, elibizwa ngokuthi i inothi lempande, ephindaphindwa ngezikhathi ezimisiwe eduze kwe-fretboard. Le phethini inikeza isisekelo ukulungiswa ngokukuvumela ukuthi wenze ama-riffs nemiculo ngokulungisa indawo yakho yokudlala noma ngokukhetha uchungechunge oluhlukile lwamanothi ngaphakathi kwalo. Izikali zokufunda ziwukhiye wokuqonda amachords nokuqhubeka, kanye nokukuvumela ukuthi uguqule noma uguqule izingoma zisuka komunye ukhiye ziye komunye uma kudingeka.
Izikali ezisetshenziswa kakhulu kumculo we-rock, i-jazz, i-blues nomculo wezwe zihlanganisa:
- Isikali Esikhulu
- I-Pentatonic Scale encane
- I-Blues Scale
- Imodi ye-Mixolydian - esetshenziselwa ukuzicula yedwa ngaphezu kwama-chords angu-7)
- Imodi ye-Dorian (isebenzisa izimfanelo ezincane ze-chord)
- Imodi yaseFrygian (ifaka amathoni amancane e-3rd)
- Imodi ye-Lydian (ithoni yechord yesi-3 evelele)
- Imodi ye-Locrian (i-dissonance ekunyakazeni okusebenzayo)
Izilinganiso zokufunda zikunikeza ukufinyelela kulo lonke uhla lwezinhlelo ezingasetshenziswa ukudala ama-solo azwakalayo afanele izitayela eziningi zomculo ezahlukene. Ngokuzijwayeza nokuzinikela, wonke amazinga ekhono angazuza ngandlela thize, ngakho-ke thatha leli thuba ukugxilisa ukuqeqeshwa kwakho ekufundeni nasekuhloleni izikali zesiginci ezihlukahlukene.
Ukufunda Amaphethini Okubhula
Ukuqina kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zokudlala isiginci futhi kuyisisekelo sezingoma eziningi ezithandwayo. Ukufunda amaphethini ayisisekelo wokushaya kungase kusabisa kodwa akudingeki kube njalo. Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene nezindlela zokufunda izinto eziyisisekelo ezingenza kube lula futhi kujabulise kakhudlwana.
Amasu athile asetshenziswa ukushaya ingoma ngayinye azoncika ekutheni udlala luphi uhlobo lomculo, nokho kukhona okubalulekile okungasiza abafundi ukuthi baqonde ngokushesha ukuthi i-strum idlalwa kanjani. Lokhu kubandakanya:
- Ukuqonda isikhathi nesigqi,
- Ukwazi ukusebenzisa ama-accents ekudlaleni kwakho,
- Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zokushaywa (ukulimala kanye ne-upstrokes),
- Ukwazi ukushaywa kwesiginci esithulisiwe (okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi amathoni 'afile' noma 'athulisiwe'),
- kanye nokufunda amaphethini okugudla abalulekile njengalokhu amanothi esishiyagalombili, amanothi ekota, namanothi eshumi nesithupha.
Isikhathi nesigqi yizici ezimbili ezibaluleke kakhulu lapho ufunda amaphethini okushaya isiginci ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi uthathe isikhathi sakho uzijwayeze ngokuzijwayeza njalo nge-metronome noma umshini wesigubhu/i-pedal. Ukuphimisela futhi kufeza injongo ebalulekile uma udlala - ziveza izingoma zakho ngokunikeza ukushuba okuphezulu ezindaweni ezithile kuyo yonke ingoma lapho kudingeka khona amandla engeziwe.
Ukusebenzisa ama-downstrokes ngokumelene nama-up-strokes izophinde ithinte kakhulu umsindo wakho ngakho-ke kuwumqondo omuhle ukujwayelana nakho kokubili. Ukubaluleka kwe imivimbo ethulisiwe akufanele kuthathwe kancane noma - le nqubo izohlinzeka ngokuthungwa kanye nohlamvu olungenakufinyelelwa ngemivimbo evamile kuphela.
Uma usuziqonda lezi zisekelo usulungele ukuqala ukufunda amaphethini alula wokudumzela njenge yesishiyagalombili inothi isigqi okungenzeka ukuthi yizona ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezingomeni ezidumile namuhla. Uma sezikwazi kahle, lezi zingadluliselwa kalula zibe amaphethini amanothi ekota or amaphethini amanothi eshumi nesithupha kuya ngokuthi udlala luphi uhlobo lwengoma noma ukuthi ingoma ikusiphi isikhathi! Uma uxhumanisa ama-chord ndawonye engomeni, zama ukuhlukanisa iculo ngalinye libe amabhithi ahlukene phakathi kwesistimu yakho yokubala; lokhu kufanele kukusize uhlale uhlelekile ngenkathi ushintsha phakathi kwama-chords phakathi nezigaba ezimatasa.
Amasu Wokuzijwayeza
Ukufunda ukudlala isiginci kungaba nzima, kodwa akudingekile ukuba kube njalo. Ngokusebenzisa ukuzifundisa, ungafunda ukudlala isiginci ngesikhathi sakho. Ukuzifundisa kuhlanganisa ukuhlukanisa izingoma zibe izingxenye ezincane futhi wakhe kancane kancane amakhono akho namasu.
Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa amasu nezindlela ungasebenzisa ukuze ufunde ukudlala isiginci uwedwa:
Ukusebenzisa i-Metronome
Ukusebenzisa a i-metronome ingenye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuthuthukisa isikhathi esihle njengomdlali wesiginci. Ama-Metronome angamathuluzi asetshenziselwa ukugcina isigqi noma ukukala i-tempo, futhi awusizo kakhulu ekusizeni ukuthi uhlale ngaphakathi kwesigqi noma umuzwa othile. I-metronome izokunikeza umbono wokuthi amanye amanothi kufanele adlalwe ngokushesha kangakanani engxenyeni yakho noma uwedwa.
Ukuze ukhululeke ngokudlala nge-metronome, qala ngokusetha idivayisi ngesivinini esinganensa, mhlawumbe Ukushaya okungu-80 kuya ku-120 ngomzuzu (BPM). Qala ngokudlala amanothi amane alula esishiyagalombili, ugcine isikhathi ngokuchofoza ngakunye okuvela ku-metronome. Qinisekisa ukuthi uma udlala amanothi akho ahlangana ndawonye futhi awazwakali elahlekile noma ephoqelelwe. Vele uzame ukufanisa isandla sakho sokukhetha ekuchofozeni ngakunye kuze kube kuzwakala kungokwemvelo.
Uma usuzuze lokhu kuvumelana, ungaqala ukuphakamisa ijubane - wandise i-BPM ye-metronome yakho 10-20 amabhithi kuze kube nzima ukuhlala ngokuphelele ngesikhathi nayo. Ungase futhi ufune ukuzama ukudlala amanothi amathathu noma ayisithupha ngokuchofoza ngakunye; ukusebenzisa ama-triplets esikhundleni samanothi esishiyagalombili kungangeza ngempela inkimbinkimbi futhi wenze ingxenye yesiginci sakho ibe nomculo futhi ithakazelise!
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi indlela oyisebenzisayo, qiniseka ukuthi uzijwayeza njalo ngenkathi uqapha i-tempo futhi uyigcina ukunamathela ngokuqinile ekunembeni kwesikhathi - ukuzama isivinini ngasinye esisheshayo kuphela ngemuva kokwazi ezihamba kancane - kuze kube yilapho ukubulawa okuqinile kuba okungokwemvelo. Ngokuzijwayeza nokuzinikela, ngeke kuthathe isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuthi uhlanganise ukugcinwa kwesikhathi ngokunembile kuwo wonke ama-riff akho!
Ukusebenzisa i-Jam Track
Ukusebenzisa ithrekhi ye-jazz njengengxenye yokuzifundisa kwakho kuyindlela ebalulekile yokuyisa ukudlala kwakho phambili. A ithrekhi ye-jam iwumsindo orekhodiwe wengxenye yesigqi sengoma ngaphandle komculo noma izingxenye eziyedwa - ngokuvamile, lokhu kubandakanya izigubhu, ibhesi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi upiyano, i-ogani noma ezinye izinsimbi ezihambisanayo. Amathrekhi e-Jam akuvumela ukuthi udlale kanye nengoma erekhodiwe futhi uqale ukuhlola izikali ezihlukene nokuqhubeka kwezingoma ezihambisana nomculo we-jazz.
Lapho uzilolonga nge-jam track ekhaya, kufanele usebenzise a i-metronome ukuze ukwazi ukugcina isikhathi ngendlela efanele. Ukwengeza, qiniseka ukuthi udlala okufanayo ukhiye njengethrekhi ye-jam - uma kungenjalo, ingase izwakale ingaxhunyiwe. Njengoba ujwayelana nokuqhubeka kwe-jazz nezikali ezihambisana nakho, zama isigqi esihlukile ngenkathi ugcina isikhathi esihle. Lalelisisa futhi hlonipha ukuthi inothi ngalinye lithatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuze ukudlala kwakho kuhambisane nalokho osekurekhodiwe kuthrekhi esekelayo.
Hlala uvumela isikhathi esanele sezikhathi zokuphrakthiza ukuze uhlukanise noma yiziphi izindawo ezibuthakathaka ezidinga ukuthuthukiswa noma izici ezidinga ukuhlola okwengeziwe ngaphambi kokudlulela ezintweni ezintsha. Kufanele futhi zirekhode uma kungenzeka; lokhu kuzosiza ukuhlonza noma yiziphi izinkinga ezinjengokushintshwa kwephimbo noma izinkinga zesikhathi ukuze zixazululwe ngaphambi kokuqhubekela phambili.
Ukuhlola Izitayela Ezihlukene
Njengoba ufunda izisekelo zokudlala isiginci, ukuzilolonga amasu ahlukene kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni amakhono akho. Ukuhlola izitayela zomculo ezihlukene kuzonweba ama-horizons akho omculo futhi kungakusiza uthuthukise a umsindo oyingqayizivele ongowakho. Akwanele ukudlala nje lokho okuzwayo, noma kunjalo. Kufanele uzimisele ukwedlula izinga lakho lokunethezeka futhi uhlole okusha imiqondo enesigqi kanye ne-chordal.
Nawa amanye amathiphu okuthi ungazihlanganisa kanjani izitayela zomculo ezahlukahlukene ngenkathi uzilolongela:
- Khetha izingoma ezinhlotsheni eziningi bese uzama ukuzidlala ngamaphethini noma izimo ezihlukahlukene.
- Jwayelana nokulandelana kwe-strumming okuhlukahlukene, njengokuthi imivimbo ephansi kanye nemivimbo ekhuphukayo, isipoki noma ukushintshanisa amanothi amabili noma ngaphezulu, Njll
- Thuthukisa ukuqonda kwe ukukhetha iminwe kanye namaphethini okukha ku-blues, folk, rock kanye nomculo wakudala.
- Lalelisisa uma ucula izingoma zezinhlobo ezahlukene; khetha yabo imisindo yesiginesha ukuze ukwazi ukukulingisa kangcono uma udala owakho umculo.
- Zijwayeze ukukhulisa ukunemba kwesandla sakho ngokudlala izingcezu zokunyakaza ezifana arpeggios noma amaphethini esikali phezu kwamachords eyodwa noma ukuqhubeka.
- Shintsha isigqi sakho ngokudlala isigqi sesitayela esithi "shwiba" njengamasiginesha amathathu noma shova amasiginesha esikhathi phakathi kweminye imigqa efana namabhithi e-rock noma amabhithi e-hip hop atholakala kakhulu ezingomeni ezidumile namuhla.
Ngokuhlola amathuba angapheli kuhlobo ngalunye lomculo ngenkathi udlala isiginci, ungaba umculi oyindilinga onekhono lokubhala acule nganoma yisiphi isitayela osicabangayo!
Sebenza Ngezingoma Zakho
Enye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu ukuba zifundise ukudlala isiginci kungokusebenza izingoma zakho. Ngokwenza izingoma zakho ungathola ubuciko futhi ujabule ngenqubo. Ukusebenza ezingomeni zakho nakho kukunika ithuba lokuthi khombisa amakhono akho futhi uveze esakho isitayela.
Ake sibheke ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani ukuzifundisa ukusebenza ngezingoma zakho:
Ukubhala Izingoma
Ukubhala amagama kuyinqubo yokudala nezuzisayo; ikuvumela ukuthi uveze imizwa yakho futhi ukhulume nabanye ngemizwa yakho. Ukubhala kungase futhi kube inselele ngezinye izikhathi lapho uzizwa unamathele noma ukhungethwe amabhlogo obuciko. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi le mizwa ijwayelekile, futhi inganqotshwa ngokulandela izinyathelo ezithile.
- Khetha umbono ozobhala ngawo. Bhala amagama axhumene nendikimba noma imizwa yengoma, uqale kancane ngamagama angawodwa noma imishwana elula efana namabhuloho noma amakhorasi. Kuba lula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uma ubhala phansi imicabango ngokushesha nje lapho ifika, ngisho noma kuyigama kuphela noma ibinzana ozolisebenzisa kamuva; ngale ndlela imibono emisha ayisuki enkumbulweni ngaphambi kokuba ibhalwe phansi.
- Uma uhlanganisa imigqa yezingoma zama ukuhambisana nesakhiwo sengoma: isingeniso, ivesi-chorus-verse-chorus-bridge-chorus (kanye nokuba ne-outro). Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke into igeleza ndawonye xhuma izingxenye zomculo ngokusebenzisa izizathu: ukusebenzisa izakhi ezifanayo noma eziphindaphindayo njengezikimu zemvumelwano, ukuqhubeka kwemisindo nemishwana yomculo amasu amahle kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ucezu lwakho luhlangene phakathi kwezigaba.
- Ukukhethwa kwamagama nakho kunomthelela omkhulu ekutheni ukugeleza kwakho kokubhala ingoma kuzoba yimpumelelo kangakanani; khetha amagama anamandla! Bheka amagama omqondofana wamagama osuvele uwasebenzisa kuphrojekthi, khetha ulimi oluqondile kunezincazelo ezingacacile ezibandakanya izimo zothando lokho kusho izinto ezihlobene kubantu abahlukene—ngale ndlela imilayezo yakho idluliswa kahle ngokucacile kuyo yonke ingoma. Ungesabi ukwephula imishwana engasho lutho! Isibindi ngokuvamile singanezela ukuphila okwengeziwe kunoma iyiphi iphrojekthi yokuqala—ukuhlanganisa izingxenye ndawonye ngezindlela ezizuzisa kakhulu kunalokho okuvamile phakathi kwezinketho zomculo ezithandwayo namuhla.
Ukubhala Ukuthuthuka kweChord
Ngaphambi kokuthi udale izingoma ozifundisayo kusiginci, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi ubhala kanjani ukuqhubeka kwama-chord. Ukuqhubeka kwamaculo kuyizakhiwo zokwakha izingoma, ezihlinzeka ngesakhiwo lapho kungadlalwa khona isiginci somthofu, umuntu oyedwa noma asekele umculo.
Ukuqhubeka kwamaculo kusebenzisa inhlanganisela yamanothi namaculo aziwa ngokuthi okhiye. Ukuze udale ingoma, kubalulekile ukuthi uqonde ubudlelwano obubalulekile, ukuthi ukhiye ngamunye umeleni nokuthi uhlangana kanjani ndawonye emculweni. Ukulandelana kwamaculo kudala ukunyakaza engomeni futhi kunikeza imizwa; lokhu kuqhubekela phambili kwe-chord kungashintshwa kakhulu ngokushintsha inothi elilodwa noma ukwengeza amanothi engeziwe phakathi kwamaculo.
Amasiginesha okhiye adume kakhulu asuselwe nxazonke izikali ezinkulu nezincane. Ngaphakathi kwalaba khiye, kunamafomethi ahlukene angu-6 (noma “amacebo” njengoba ngezinye izikhathi kubhekiselwa kuwo) akha ukuqhubekela phambili kwamaculo engoma ngayinye ebhalwe ngaphakathi kwayo. Lezi zinhlelo ziza nesethi yezinkombandlela zokukhetha amachords azwakala eheha futhi avumela ukuthuthukiswa komculo owuketshezi (njengokuvumelanisa amanothi athile). Izibonelo zokhiye abadumile bokuqhubeka kwe-chord zifaka:
- I IV V7 I
- Ivi IV V
- IIm7b5 V7 Imaj7
- III VI II V njalo njalo.
Ukubhala izingoma eziqhubekayo ezingaguquguquki kubalulekile ekudaleni umculo onomsindo okhokhelwayo ngakho kuwukuhlakanipha ukuthatha isikhathi sakho ufunda ngokhiye abahlukahlukene nezakhiwo zabo ngaphambi kokuqala izingoma zakho. Uma usujwayelene nezinhlaka ezijwayelekile zokucula, ukuqonda kwakho kuzokhula kakhulu njengoba kunezinketho ezingenamkhawulo lapho wakha inqubekelaphambili - okukuvumela ukuthi uziveze mathupha emculweni wakho.
Ebhala Imiculo
Lapho usebenza izingoma zakho, enye yezinto zokuqala ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele Ihubo. Dala iculo elilula, kodwa elihehayo eliphilisa ucezu lwakho futhi lidonse ukunaka kwezithameli. Zama ukuhlukanisa ingoma yakho ibe imishwana ehluka ngobude—okungcono ingabi mfishane kune 4 noma 5 amabhithi futhi hhayi ngaphezulu 8 noma 12 amabhithi- ngayinye kufanele ibe nesiginesha yayo. Ukuze udale, sebenzisa amasu anjengala ukuvumelanisa kanye nokuphindaphinda kwemisho ethile. Ukwengeza, zama ngemisindo ehlukahlukene ongayikhipha amalunga omzimba (njengama-staccato namaslayidi).
Ukuze uqale ukuthuthukisa umuzwa omuhle wokuthi yini eyakha iculo elihle, lalela izingcezu zomculo wakudala zabaqambi abafana no-Bach noma uMozart. Imiculo evela emisebenzini yabo ayikhumbuleki ngendlela emangalisayo futhi izokusiza ukuthi uthuthukise ukuthokozela ukuxoxwa kwezindaba ngomculo. Ukwengeza, hlola izinhlobo ezahlukene ezifana ama-pop ballads, amaculo e-rock, i-bossa novas-uhlobo ngalunye luvamise ukuba nalo izingqikithi ezinebha kulandelwe ukunabaza ngalezo zihloko; ukufunda ukuthi lezi zilandelana kanjani kuzokusiza ukuthi wenze izingoma ozozikhumbula zezingoma zakho.
Qala kancane futhi elula njengoba wakha izendlalelo zemiculo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi; ukuqala ngemibono embalwa evela kuwena noma omunye umuntu kungavusa eminye imibono embalwa uma ihlanganiswe ndawonye! Ngokugcina lezi zimiso eziqondisayo mayelana
- ukuhluka kobude
- ukuphindaphinda kanye nokwandiswa kwezindikimba
- izindlela zokukhuluma
- ukubukela ezinye izingoma ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene
-uzobe usendleleni yokuqamba okuqukethwe kweculo okuklanywe kahle kwezingoma zakho!
Isiphetho
Ukufunda ukudlala isiginci kuyinqubo enomvuzo ethatha isikhathi nokuzinikela. Ngeziyalezo nesiqondiso esifanele, ungaba isigingci esihle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma kuziwa ekuzifundiseni, kunamacebiso amaningana okufanele uwasebenzise ukusiza ukwandisa ukufunda kwakho.
- Khulisa umdlandla wakho ngokuzibophezela okunothando futhi ungakhohlwa izinto eziyisisekelo ezifana ukushuna isiginci sakho ngaphambi kweseshini ngayinye yokuzilolonga futhi ukufudumala njalo.
- Hlukanisa imiqondo emikhulu ube yiziqephu ezincane futhi uthole ugqozi impendulo evela kontanga nabeluleki.
- Ngokulandela iseluleko esichazwe kulo mhlahlandlela, ungafunda ngokuzimela ukuthi ungaba kanjani isigingci esihle kakhulu.
- Khumbula ukuthi ayikho indlela ephelele yokufunda isiginci - imiphumela emihle ivela ekuguquleni ulwazi lube imikhuba yokudlala ekusebenzelayo kanye nokugcina izikhathi zokuphrakthiza ezivamile nenselele eyanele, kodwa hhayi ubunzima obuningi ngakho-ke kusenjalo kumnandi!
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
