I-Scordatura: Okunye Ukushuna Kwamathuluzi Anezintambo

sawubona lapho ngithanda ukudala okuqukethwe kwamahhala okugcwele amathiphu wabafundi bami, wena. Angilwamukeli uxhaso olukhokhelwayo, owami umbono ngowami, kodwa uma uthola izincomo zami ziwusizo futhi ugcine usuthenga into oyithandayo ngesixhumanisi sami esisodwa, ngingazuza ikhomishini ngaphandle kwezindleko ezengeziwe kuwe. Funda kabanzi

I-Scordatura kuyindlela esetshenziselwa ukushintsha ukushunwa kwezinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo ngokusebenzisa okunye ukushuna. Lokhu kuvumela amathuba ahlukene e-harmonic kusukela ekushuneni kwasekuqaleni. Abaculi abavela kuzo zonke izizinda basebenzise i-scordatura ukuze bakhe iyingqayizivele futhi imisindo ezithakazelisayo.

Ake sibheke kabanzi ukuthi iyini i-scordatura nokuthi ingasetshenziswa kanjani emculweni.

Iyini i-scordatura?

I-Scordatura ingenye indlela yokushuna esetshenziswa kakhulu ezinsimbini ezinezintambo ezifana nama-violin, ama-cellos, iziginci, nezinye. Yasungulwa ngesikhathi se- Isikhathi se-Baroque somculo wasendulo waseYurophu (1600–1750) njengendlela yokwandisa uhla lwamathoni yezinhlamvu izinsimbi. Inhloso ye-scordatura iwukushintsha ukucushwa okujwayelekile noma izikhawu phakathi kweyunithi yezinhlamvu ukuze udale imiphumela ethile ye-harmonic.

Uma umculi esebenzisa i-scordatura kusisetshenziswa esineyunithi yezinhlamvu, ngokuvamile kubangela izinguquko ekushuneni okujwayelekile kwensimbi. Lokhu kudala amathuba amasha ethoni nawe-harmonic okungenzeka abengatholakali ngaphambilini. Kusukela ekuguquleni uhlamvu lwamanothi kuya ekugcizeleleni amathoni athile noma izingoma, lokhu kushuna okushintshiwe kungavula izindlela ezintsha kubaculi abathanda ukuhlola imisindo yokudala noma ehlukile ngezinsimbi zabo. Ukwengeza, i-scordatura ingasetshenziswa ukunikeza abadlali ukufinyelela kumaphaseji anzima ngokubenza bakhululeke kakhudlwana noma balawuleke kumathuluzi abo.

I-scordatura iphinde ivule amathuba okusebenza ajabulisayo kubaqambi nabahleli abafuna izindlela ezihlukile nezintsha zokubhala iyunithi yezinhlamvu. Abaqambi abanjengo JS Bach ngokuvamile wayebhala umculo owawudinga ukuthi abadlali basebenzise amasu e-scordatura ukuze bakhe imiphumela yomculo eqondile nevame ukuba yinselele—imiphumela ebingeke ingenzeki ngaphandle kwale nqubo yokushuna.

Izinzuzo ezihambisana nokusebenzisa i-scordatura ayikwazi ukubukelwa phansi; ihlinzeka ngekhithi yamathuluzi evumela abaculi, abaqambi nabahleli bomculo ngokufanayo ukuhlola ubuhlakani babo maqondana nesakhiwo somsindo nokuqanjwa ngaphandle kokuba nemikhawulo ebekwe phezu kwabo ngenxa yezimiso zendabuko zokushunwa kwezinsimbi noma izikhawu ezichazwe ngaphambilini phakathi kweyunithi yezinhlamvu ezingenakho ngempela. kuyathakazelisa ngokwezwi ngabo ngakunye ngokombono wokuqamba…

Umlando we-scordatura

I-Scordatura kuwumkhuba wokushintsha kabusha insimbi yomculo enezintambo ukuze kukhiqizwe umculo ngendlela engavamile, noma ukuguqula izinga lawo. Lo mkhuba usukela enkathini yeRenaissance futhi ungatholakala emazweni amaningi emhlabeni jikelele, kusukela kubaqambi bomlando basenkantolo abafana no-Jean Philippe Rameau, u-Arcangelo Corelli, no-Antonio Vivaldi kuya kubaculi bomdabu abahlukahlukene. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-scordatura kubhalwe phansi ngeziginci, amavayolini, ama-viola, amalutha nezinye izinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo kuwo wonke umlando womculo.

Nakuba ubufakazi bokuqala bokusetshenziswa kwe-scordatura babuvela kubaqambi be-opera base-Italy basekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesithupha njenge-opera ka-Monteverdi ka-1610 “.L'Orfeo", ukubhekisela ku-scordatura kungatholakala nasemuva emibhalweni kaJohannes de Grocheio yekhulu leshumi nambili embhalweni wakhe wesandla wezinsimbi zomculo obizwa ngokuthi. Umculo Instrumentalis Deudsch. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho abaculi baqala khona ukuzama ukushunwa okuhlukene kwezinsimbi zabo, abanye besebenzisa ezinye izinhlelo zokushuna njenge Iphimbo nje kanye namasu we-vibrato.

Nokho, naphezu komlando wayo omude nokusetshenziswa abaqambi abadumile abafana noVivaldi, ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili i-scordatura yayingasenakusetshenziswa okuvamile. Nokho, muva nje, ihlangabezane nokuthile kwemvuselelo ngamabhendi okuhlola afana ne-Seattle based Circular Ruins ehlola okunye ukuhlelwa kuma-albhamu awo. Ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe abaculi abaningi ngokwengeziwe bathola le ndlela eyingqayizivele ekhiqizayo tonalities eziyingqayizivele ayitholakali uma udlala izinsimbi ezishunwe ngendlela evamile!

Izinzuzo ze-Scordatura

I-Scordatura kuyindlela yokushuna izinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo ezingazisebenzisa ukudala imisindo emisha, ethokozisayo nemiphumela. Kuqukethe ukushintsha ukushuna kweyunithi yezinhlamvu, ngokuvamile okwenziwa ngokushuna kabusha noma iyiphi noma zonke izintambo zensimbi. Le nqubo inganikeza uhla olukhulu lwamathuba amasha e-sonic angasetshenziswa ukudala izingcezu zomculo ezihlukile.

Ake sicwilise ku izinzuzo ze-scordatura:

Ibanga lokukhuluma elikhulisiwe

Enye yezinzuzo ezithakazelisa kakhulu ze-scordatura ukuthi ivumela abadlali ukuthi bavule uhla olwandisiwe lwezinkulumo zomculo. Lolu hlu lomculo lungahluka kuye ngensimbi yomculo, kodwa lungabandakanya imithelela efana izinguquko ezicashile zomculo nokuvumelana, amasu akhulisiwe angakwesokudla, imibala ehlukene yamathoni nokulawula okukhulu phezu kobubanzi. Nge-scordatura, abaculi banokuvumelana nezimo okwengeziwe uma kuziwa ekulawuleni iphimbo. Ukushuna izintambo ezithile ngaphezulu noma phansi yenza amanothi athile adlalwe kalula ngendlela abengaba ngayo uma insimbi ibishunwa ngokwesiko.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zinzuzo, i-scordatura iphinde inikeze indlela eyingqayizivele yabaculi ukuze banciphise izinkinga ezivamile ngezinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo - iphimbo, isikhathi sokuphendula kanye nokungezwani kwentambo – konke ngaphandle kokushintsha ukushuna okujwayelekile kwensimbi. Noma ukudlala ngaphandle kweshuni kuvame ukuba yingxenye yangaphakathi yanoma yimuphi umculi wesitayela nokuveza, ngamasu e-scordatura bobabili abafundi nabafundi abangochwepheshe manje banamathuluzi engeziwe ukulungisa kahle ukusebenza kwabo.

Amathuba amasha ethoni

I-Scordatura noma 'i-mistuning' yezinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo inikeza abadlali ithuba lokuhlola imisindo emisha, kanye namathuba ethonal ahlukene futhi kwesinye isikhathi angajwayelekile. Le ndlela yokushuna ihlanganisa ukushintsha izikhawu zezintambo kusiginci, ivayolini, noma ibhesi ukuze kukhiqizwe imiphumela emisha ethokozisayo. Ngokusebenzisa i-scordatura, abaculi bangakha inhlanganisela ye-harmonic enamandla nengavamile engathatha ngisho nezingoma ezivame kakhulu ziye ezindaweni ezingalindelekile.

Inzuzo ye-scordatura ukuthi ivumela umculi ukuthi azikhethele izikhawu namaphethini wokushuna adakayo izindawo ezintsha ngokuphelele ze-sonic namanye amanothi esikalini - amanothi angase angatholakali ngokuvamile ngaphandle uma ushuna kabusha insimbi yakho ngokuphelele. Futhi, ngenxa yokuthi udlala insimbi eshuniwe kabusha, izinketho eziningi eziningi ziyatholakala zokugoba izintambo namaslayidi kunalokho okungenzeka kusiginci esishuniwe esijwayelekile noma ibhesi.

Ukusebenzisa i-scordatura kungavula amathuba okuhlolwa kwesitayela. Abadlali banamaqhinga ahlukene okudlala ukuze bawafake ezinhlelweni ezintsha ngokuphelele. Okuphawuleka kakhulu, amasu amaslayidi athandwa kakhulu lapho kusetshenziswa i-scordatura ku amashuni aluhlaza kanye nezinhlobo zomculo wesintu waseMelika ezifana ne-bluegrass nezwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho ungathola izitayela zomculo zesimanje ezengeziwe ezifana nensimbi ezuzayo kule nqubo futhi; U-Slayer wasebenzisa iziginci ze-scordatura ezishunwe kancane emuva ngo-1981 kuqhubeke Ungabonisi Isihe!

Ngokusebenzisa lezi zindlela ezahlukene ngezinye izindlela zokushuna besebenzisa i-scordatura, abaculi bangakha imisindo ehluke kakhulu uma besebenzisa indlela yokushuna evamile ngaphandle kokuthenga insimbi eyengeziwe- ithuba elijabulisayo lanoma yimuphi umdlali ofuna okuthile. eyingqayizivele ngempela!

Iphimbo elithuthukisiwe

I-Scordatura kuyindlela yokushuna esetshenziswa ezinsimbini zomculo ezinezintambo, lapho izintambo zensimbi zishuna kunothi ngaphandle kwalokho okulindelekile. Le nqubo ithinta kokubili izinsimbi ububanzi, i-timbre kanye nephimbo.

Kubadlali beviolin nabanye abadlali be-classical, i-scordatura ingasetshenziselwa thuthukisa amakhono omculo wesiqephu, uthuthukise ukunemba kwephimbo, noma ukunikeza umculo umsindo ohlukile noma ukuthungwa.

Ngokusebenzisa i-scordatura, abadlali beviolin bangathuthukisa iphimbo. Isibonelo, ngenxa ye-physics yezinsimbi zochungechunge, ukudlala izikhawu ezithile kungaba nzima kuma-tempos angaphezu kuka-130 ngomzuzu (BPM). Ukudlala izingoma ezithile ensimbini kuba lula uma lawo madigri afanayo ashunwa ngokuhlukile. Ukushuna intambo engu-A evulekile phansi ku-F♯ kuvumela i-A minor chord ku-fret eyodwa ngokuphambene nama-frets amabili ngokushuna okujwayelekile. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu ukwelula umunwe kwamanye amaphethini omunwe abengacindezela indlela yomdlali nokunemba kwephimbo.

Ukwengeza, ukulungisa ukushuna okuvamile kwensimbi kudala amathuba amasha ngokuhambisana kwezingxenye zakhona. Ngokuhlola ngokucophelela, abadlali bangathola ukushuna okuhlukile okuletha imiphumela ethokozisayo yethoni uma kwenziwa kanye nezinye izinsimbi noma amaphimbo!

Izinhlobo ze-Scordatura

I-Scordatura kuwumkhuba othakazelisayo emculweni lapho izinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo zishunwa ngokuhlukile kunokushuna okuvamile. Lokhu kungakha umsindo oyingqayizivele, futhi usetshenziswa kakhulu kumculo wakudala nowasekamelweni. Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-scordatura zingasetshenziswa ukudala imisindo eyingqayizivele nethakazelisayo.

Ake sibheke izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-scordatura ezitholakala kubaculi:

I-scordatura evamile

I-scordatura evamile itholakala ezinsimbini ezinezintambo ezingaphezu kweyodwa, okuhlanganisa amavayolini, iziginci namalute. I-scordatura evamile umkhuba wokushintsha ukushuna kweyunithi yezinhlamvu ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela ofiselekayo. Lolu hlobo lokushuna selusetshenziswe amakhulu eminyaka futhi lungashintsha kakhulu umsindo wensimbi. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuhlukahlukene kusuka ekuguquleni nje ukuphakama kwenothi ngokuphakamisa noma ukwehlisa ingxenye yesihlanu yeyunithi yezinhlamvu ukuya phezulu noma phansi, ukushuna insimbi ngendlela ehlukile lapho udlala izingoma ezisheshayo noma ama-solo.

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-scordatura lubizwa ngokuthi “okujwayelekile” (noma ngezikhathi ezithile “izinga lesimanje”) elisho umsindo ojwayelekile owenziwa insimbi enezintambo ezine ezishuniwe. I-EADG (iyunithi yezinhlamvu ephansi kakhulu eseduze nawe uma udlala). Lolu hlobo lwe-scordatura aludingi ushintsho ukuze nakuba abanye abadlali bengase bakhethe ukushintsha phakathi kwamanothi ahlukene ukuze bakhe ukuvumelana okuthakazelisayo nemiculo. Izinguquko ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa:

EAD#/Eb-G#/Ab - Enye indlela yokushuna ejwayelekile yokulola eyesine
EA#/Bb-D#/Eb-G - Ukuhluka okuncane
C#/Db-F#/Gb–B–E – Enye indlela yesiginci sikagesi esinezintambo ezinhlanu
A–B–D–F#–G - Ukushuna kwesigingci se-Baritone okujwayelekile

I-scordatura enwetshiwe

I-scordatura enwetshiwe isho inqubo yokushuna amanothi athile ngendlela ehlukile entweni eyodwa ukuze kukhiqizwe imisindo ehlukene. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenziwa ezinsimbini zomculo ezinezintambo, ezifana ne-violin, i-viola, i-cello, noma i-double bass futhi kusetshenziswa amathuluzi athile ampontshiwe, njenge-mandolin. Ngokushintsha ezinye izikhala zeyunithi yezinhlamvu eyodwa noma ngaphezulu, abaqambi bangakha ama-multiphonics nezinye izimfanelo ze-sonic ezithakazelisayo ezingatholakali ngohlelo olujwayelekile. Umphumela ungaba inkimbinkimbi futhi ube namandla, okuvumela uhla olukhulu lwesisho kunokushuna okuvulekile.

Ngenxa yalokho, i-scordatura enwetshiwe isetshenziswe amakhulu eminyaka ngabaqambi bezinhlobo nezitayela ezihlukahlukene, njenge:

Johann Sebastian Bach owayevame ukubhala izingcezu ezisebenzisa ngokunenzuzo i-scordatura enwetshiwe ukuze enze ukuthungwa okuyingqayizivele.
UDomenico Scarlatti futhi U-Antonio Vivaldi.
Abaculi beJazz abazame ngayo ngenhloso yokuyithuthukisa; John Coltrane wayaziwa kakhulu ngokusizakala ngemisindo engalindelekile evela ekucushweni okuhlukile kwezintambo kumculo wakhe ohamba yedwa.
Amanye ama-orchestra esimanje angena ngisho nokungena kulo mkhakha ngenkathi ehlanganisa izinsimbi zomculo zikagesi ezingomeni zawo, njengokuthi Umqambi uJohn Luther Adams ethi “Become Ocean” esebenzisa i-scordatura ngokuqondile ukuze ivuse umbono wokukhuphuka kwamaza ngamaculo namanothi e-orchestra angenakwenzeka.

I-scordatura ekhethekile

I-Scordatura kulapho izintambo zomculo ezinezintambo zishunwa ngokuhlukile kunokushuna kwayo okuvamile. Le ndlela yokushuna yayisetshenziswa ekamelweni lenkathi ye-Baroque kanye nomculo ohamba yedwa kanye nezitayela zomculo zendabuko ezivela emhlabeni wonke. I-scordatura ekhethekile inokushuna okuhlukile futhi kwesinye isikhathi okungajwayelekile, okungasetshenziswa ukuvusa imisindo yesintu yendabuko noma nje ukuhlola nokwandisa ubuhlakani.

Izibonelo ze-scordatura ekhethekile zifaka:

Dedela A: Kwehlisiwe Ukushuna kubhekisela kumkhuba ojwayelekile wokushuna iyunithi yezinhlamvu eyodwa noma zonke isinyathelo esigcwele phansi ukusuka ekushuneni okujwayelekile okujwayelekile, ngokuvamile okuholela ebangeni eliphansi lomsindo. Kungenzeka ukuwisa noma iyiphi iyunithi yezinhlamvu ukusuka ku-E, A, D, G phansi isinyathelo esisodwa - isibonelo DROP D ingenziwa ngesiginci ngokukhipha zonke izintambo ama-frets amabili abe ngaphansi kunokuvamile (lapho uchungechunge lwesine kufanele luhlale lungashintshiwe). Ku-cello izobe ikhipha uchungechunge lwe-G nge-fret eyodwa (noma ngaphezulu).
4th Ukushuna: 4ths Tuning ichaza umkhuba wokushintsha kabusha insimbi ye-octave emibili ukuze iyunithi yezinhlamvu ibe yingxenye yesine ephelele ngezansi kweyandulelayo (khipha amasemitone amabili uma ukulandelana kuhlukene ngamanothi angaphezu kwamabili). Lokhu kushuna kungakhiqiza izingoma eziyingqayizivele nezijabulisayo, nakuba kungase kuzwakale kungathandeki kwabanye abadlali ekuqaleni ngoba kudinga iphethini yokubamba engavamile. Inzuzo enkulu yokusebenzisa le nqubo kusisetshenziswa esinezintambo ezine noma ezinhlanu ukuthi ivumela ukusebenzisana okulula phakathi kwazo zonke izintambo lapho udlala izikali nama-arpeggios ezindaweni ezithile phezulu naphansi kwentamo.
I-Octave Stringing: I-Octave Stringing ihlanganisa ukubuyisela isifundo esisodwa noma eziningi zeyunithi yezinhlamvu evamile ngekhosi eyodwa eyengeziwe eshunwa i-octave ngaphezu kozakwabo wangempela; ngale ndlela abadlali bangakwazi ukuzuza i-bass resonance enkulu ngamanothi ambalwa. Isibonelo uma unensimbi yomculo enezintambo ezinhlanu ungashintsha inothi lakho eliphansi noma eliphakeme kunawo wonke nge-octave yawo ephakeme - i-G-string kusiginci iba i-2nd octave G kanti eyesi-4 ku-cello manje idlala i-octave yesi-8 C# njll. Lolu hlobo lungase lubandakanye ukushintshana. ukuhleleka kwamanothi emvelo phakathi komndeni ofanayo - ngaleyo ndlela kudala ukulandelana kwe-arpeggio ehlanekezelwe noma "ama-slur chords" lapho izikhawu ezifanayo zidlalwa kuwo wonke amabhodi we-fret ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Indlela Yokushuna Insimbi Yakho

I-Scordatura iyindlela ehlukile yokushuna esetshenziswa ezinsimbini ezinezintambo ezifana ne-violin nesiginci. Kubandakanya ukushintsha ukushuna okuvamile kwezintambo zomsindo ohlukile. Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa imiphumela ekhethekile, imihlobiso kanye nezitayela zokusebenza.

Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka indlela yokushuna insimbi yakho usebenzisa indlela ebizwa ngokuthi i-scordatura.

Ishuna ukhiye othize

I-Scordatura kuwumkhuba wokushuna insimbi enezintambo kukhiye othile. Le ndlela ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakha izimfanelo zethoni eziyingqayizivele noma ukukhiqiza umsindo ofunekayo lapho udlala izingcezu ezithile zomculo. Ngokushintsha ukushuna, kuvula amathuba amasha obudlelwano be-harmonic kanye nemelodi ekubhalweni komculo wendabuko kanye nokuhlinzeka ngamathuba emisindo ekhangayo nengajwayelekile yokudlalwa okungalindelekile.

Ekuzijwayezeni kwezinsuku zanamuhla, i-scordatura isetshenziswa kakhulu kumculo we-jazz nowe-pop ukuze kuhlukaniswe iphimbo lendabuko lasentshonalanga. Abadlali bangase futhi bayisebenzisele ukufinyelela ukuphimisa okunwetshiwe kwekhwaya noma ukusetha amaphethini athile besebenzisa izintambo ezivulekile ezingaba usizo ikakhulukazi ekusebenzeni isigingci esimnandi.

I-Scordatura ingasetshenziswa ngezindlela ezimbili ezahlukene:

Okokuqala ngokukhipha izintambo ezivulekile zensimbi ukuze zifane nokuphakama kwamanothi athile ahlobene nesiginesha yokhiye ekhethiwe;
Noma okwesibili ngokusetha kabusha amanothi angawodwana akhathazekile futhi ushiye zonke ezinye izintambo endaweni yazo yasekuqaleni ukuze izingoma zibe nokuphimisa okuhlukile kunokuvamile kodwa zihlale ngaphakathi kwesiginesha yokhiye emisiwe.

Zombili lezi zindlela zizokhiqiza imisindo ehlukile ngokuphumelelayo kunaleyo evame ukuhlotshaniswa nensimbi ecushwe ngokwesiko kanye nokudala amathuba angavamile e-harmonic avame ukubhekwa phakathi nezifundo zokuthuthukisa noma izikhathi ze-jam.

Ukushuna isikhawu esithile

Ukushuna insimbi enezintambo endaweni ethile kubizwa i-scordatura futhi ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza imiphumela engavamile. Ukuze ushune insimbi enezintambo ibe iphimbo eliyingqayizivele noma eliphakeme, kuzodingeka ukuthi ulungise ukushuna kwezintambo ezisentanyeni yayo. Lapho ulungisa ubude balezi zintambo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi ukuze balule ngokugcwele futhi bazinze ekucindezelekeni kwabo okusha.

I-Scordatura ingaphinda isetshenziselwe okunye ukushuna ngezitayela ezahlukene zomculo, njengomculo wesintu noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lolu hlobo lokushuna luvumela iyunithi yezinhlamvu ngayinye evulekile ensimbini yakho ukuthi idale amaculo ahlukene, izikhawu noma ngisho nezikali. Amanye ama-tuning ajwayelekile ahlanganisa 'yehlisa D' ukuhlela njengoba kusetshenziswa iMetallica kanye neRage Against the Machine kanye ukushuna 'double drop D' okunikeza ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe ezinguqulweni ezibalulekile.

Ukuhlola okunye ukushuna kungakusiza uthuthukise umsindo ohlukile lapho ubhala umculo futhi udlala kuma-gigs; ingase futhi inikeze insimbi yakho uhlamvu olusha ngokuphelele uma ixutshaniswa nejwayelekile (EADGBE) ukulungisa izingxenye. I-Scordatura kuyindlela ejabulisayo yokuhlola ukuguquguquka kwensimbi yakho; kungani ungazami?

Ukushuna ingoma ethile

Njengezinye izinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo, i-scordatura ingasetshenziswa ukwakha ikhwalithi ethile yomsindo. Ngokushunisela insimbi kumaculo athile, abaqambi nabadlali benkathi ye-Ayala Baroque basebenzise leli thuba. Lolu hlobo lokushuna lusadumile nanamuhla, njengoba luvumela abadlali ukuthi bakhiqize ama-timbres ahlukile abengeke atholakale.

Kunezindlela eziningi zokushuna insimbi ngokuya ngechord. Abadlali abanolwazi bangakwazi ukukhiqiza imisindo eminingi ehlukene ngokuchaza ama-arpeggios nezikhawu ezithile ngokusekelwe kumaculo ahlukene (isb, I–IV–V) noma ngokushintsha amabanga amarejista noma ngokushintsha amazinga okungezwani kweyunithi yezinhlamvu ngokuhlobene ne-orchestra yawo ethile noma ukuqanjwa okufiswayo nganoma isiphi isikhathi esiqeshini esidlalwayo.

Ukuze ushune insimbi yakho ngokuya ngechord ethile, uzodinga:

Zijwayeze namanothi adingekayo kuleyo ngoma.
Buyisela kabusha insimbi yakho ngokufanele (ezinye izinsimbi zinezintambo ezikhethekile ezitholakalela le njongo).
Hlola iphimbo elifanele - ukuhluka okuncane kwephimbo kungase kudinge ukunakwa okwengeziwe.
Hlola isimo sengqondo esinembile kulo lonke uhla futhi wenze noma yiziphi izinguquko ezincane uma kudingeka.
Qedela okwakho i-scordatura ukusethwa kokushuna.

Isiphetho

Ekuphetheni, i-scordatura iyithuluzi eliwusizo for abadlali bezinsimbi ezinezintambo lokho kubavumela ukuthi bashintshe iphimbo lensimbi yabo. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka isetshenziswa emculweni wakudala, wesintu, nodumile. Ingase isetshenziselwe isisho sobuciko ekuthuthukisweni nasekuqanjweni.

Ngenxa yalokho, i-scordatura ingaba i ithuluzi eliphumelela kakhulu okomculi wesimanje.

Isifinyezo se-scordatura

I-Scordatura iyindlela yokushuna esetshenziswa kakhulukazi ngezinsimbi zochungechunge, njenge-violin, isiginci, nebhesi. Le nqubo ingasetshenziswa ukunikeza insimbi umsindo oyingqayizivele ngenkathi idlala ngokubhala okujwayelekile. Ngu ukubuyisela izintambo zensimbi, abadlali bangakwazi ukuzuza ama-timbres ahlukene avula amathuba angatholakali e-repertoire yabo nokuqamba.

I-Scordatura ingasetshenziswa ukulungisa noma iyiphi insimbi kwenye isistimu yokushuna noma ivumele amaculo amasha neminwe kusethi ehlukile yeyunithi yezinhlamvu. Inhloso enkulu ye-scordatura ukudala okusha ukuthungwa kwe-harmonic namathuba omculo ngezinsimbi ezijwayelekile. Nakuba le nqubo ivame ukusetshenziswa abaculi be-classical, isanda kuthandwa phakathi kwabadlali abavela ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene zomculo.

I-Scordatura ngezinye izikhathi ingase iguqule izingoma eziqhelelene nezinga elivamile kunabanye abaculi abakhululekile kukho; nokho, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kunikeza ukuguquguquka okumangalisayo nendawo yokuqamba lapho isetshenziswa kahle. Abaculi abaqala lolu hambo baklonyeliswa ngendlela entsha yokuhlola amakhono ezinsimbi zabo zokucula ngokuhlola Tunings okungavamile kanye namazwi!

Izinzuzo ze-scordatura

I-Scordatura ingaba nezinzuzo eziningi zomculo, njengokunikeza umdlali inkululeko eyengeziwe yokuba nobuciko ekudlalweni kwakhe komculo, noma ukuvula amathuba amasha emibono yomculo eyingqayizivele. Iphinde ivumele abaculi ukuthi bakhiqize imibala yethoni ethokozisayo nge 'ukushuna' izintambo zensimbi enezintambo ngendlela ehlukile.

Ukushunwa kwezikhawu ezithile kungase kunikeze ububanzi obuguquguqukayo obukhulu kanye nokuguquguquka, noma ngisho kwenze amaculo angajwayelekile enzeke. Lolu hlobo lokushuna 'olunye' luwusizo ikakhulukazi ezinsimbini ezigobile njenge-violin ne-cello–lapho abadlali abathuthukile bengashintshana ngokushesha phakathi kwe-scordatura nokushuna okujwayelekile ukuze bafinyelele uhla olubanzi lwama-sonorities.

Le nqubo iphinde inikeze abaqambi ithuba elikhulu lokuqamba njengoba bengabhala umculo oklanyelwe i-scordatura. Izingcezu ezithile zingase zizuze ngokuba namanothi athile ashunwa phezulu noma ngaphansi kunokuvamile ensimbini ethile ethile, okuzivumela ukuba zithole imisindo engakwazi ukudalwa ngokubhala upiyano okuvamile noma izindlela zokuhlela izitho.

Okokugcina, umculi onomdlandla angase asebenzise i-scordatura ukuze enze ukuthuthuka kwe-athonal phakathi kwemisebenzi yethonal evamile - isibonelo, ama-quartet eyunithi yezinhlamvu lapho umdlali oyedwa kuphela asebenzisa ukushuna okuhlukile angakha ukuhlanekezela okudlalwayo kwezakhiwo ezibonwayo ezivumelanayo.

NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.

Ngihlole ku-Youtube lapho ngizama khona yonke le gear:

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