Lapho ulalele ingoma, ingxenye ephawuleka kakhulu i-riff. Yilona culo elinamathela emakhanda abantu, futhi ngokuvamile yilona elenza ingoma ikhumbuleke.
I-riff iyathandeka futhi ngokuvamile ingxenye yengoma elula ukuyikhumbula. Futhi ingenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu zengoma, njengoba ingenza noma iphule iculo.
Lokhu okuthunyelwe kuzochaza ukuthi iyini i-guitar riff, ukuthi idlalwa kanjani eyodwa, futhi uqaphele ama-riff aziwa kakhulu ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ayini ama-riff?
Emculweni, i-riff empeleni iyinothi eliphindaphindiwe noma ukulandelana kwe-chord okugqama kuyo yonke ingoma. Ama-Riffs avame ukudlalwa kuwo isiginci sikagesi, kodwa zingadlalwa kunoma iyiphi insimbi.
Igama elithi riff yigama le-rock 'n roll elisho nje "umculo". Le nto efanayo ibizwa ngokuthi i-motif emculweni we-classic noma itimu emculweni.
Ama-Riff amaphethini aphindayo nje amanothi akha ingoma ehehayo. Angadlalwa kunoma iyiphi insimbi kodwa avame ukuhlotshaniswa ne isiginci.
Kungcono ukucabanga nge-riff njengaleyo ngoma engasoze yalibaleka noma ikhorasi enamathela ekhanda lakho.
Cabanga ngesiginci esidume kakhulu, Intuthu emanzini by Deep Purple, okuwuhlobo lwesingeniso wonke umuntu asikhumbulayo. Ingoma yonke ngokuyisisekelo iyirifu eyodwa enkulu.
Noma esinye isibonelo ukuvulwa kwe i-stairway To Heaven by Led Zeppelin. Leso siginci sokuvula i-riff singesinye sezithonjana nesikhumbulekayo kuwo wonke umculo we-rock.
I-guitar riff ivamise ukuhambisana ne-bassline nezigubhu futhi ingaba ihuku eyinhloko yengoma noma ingxenye encane nje yokuqanjwa kwayo yonke.
Ama-Riff angaba lula noma ayinkimbinkimbi, kodwa wonke anento eyodwa afanayo: ayaheha futhi awakhumbuleki.
Izingoma eziningi ze-rock n roll zine-riff yakudala wonke umuntu ayaziyo futhi ayithandayo.
Ngakho-ke, ama-riffs ayingxenye ebalulekile yezingoma eziningi, futhi angenza ingoma ikhumbuleke kakhulu futhi ihehe - lokhu kuyenza ilungele ukudlalwa komsakazo.
Isho ukuthini i-riff?
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-riff iyindlela elula esetshenziswa ku-rock and roll jargon ukuchaza umculo.
Igama elithi “riff” laqala ukusetshenziswa ngeminyaka yawo-1930 ukuchaza i-motif ephindaphindwayo ecushweni lomculo, futhi kucatshangwa ukuthi liwuhlobo olufushanisiwe lwegama elithi “refrain”.
Ukusetshenziswa kokuqala kwegama elithi “riff” maqondana nesiginci kwakuphuma kumagazini iBillboard ngo-1942. Leli gama lalisetshenziselwa ukuchaza ingxenye yesiginci ephindaphindwayo engomeni.
Nokho, kwaze kwaba yiminyaka yawo-1950 lapho igama elithi “riff” laqala ukusetshenziswa khona kabanzi ukuchaza ingoma ephindaphindwayo noma iculo elidlalwa esigincini.
Igama elithi “riff” cishe laqala ukusetshenziswa ngendlela evamile ngeminyaka yawo-1950 ngenxa yokuduma kwesiginci sikagesi ne-rock n roll.
Yini eyenza i-riff enkulu yesiginci?
Ngokuvamile, ama-guitar riffs amakhulu kakhulu anento eyodwa afanayo: alula kakhulu.
I-guitar riff enhle iyaheha, inesigqi, futhi iqondile. I-guitar riff enhle kakhulu eyenza abantu bacule ingxenye ethile yengoma ngemva kokuyizwa.
Nakuba kungenzeka ukwenza amarifu esiginci asebenzayo angelula, uma i-riff eyinkimbinkimbi ikhula, iyancipha ukukhunjulwa. I-iconic guitar riff kumele ibe lula ukuze ikhumbuleke.
Umsuka wama-riffs
I-guitar riff ayihlukile emculweni we-rock - empeleni, isuka emculweni wakudala.
Emculweni, i-ostinato (esuselwe kusiNtaliyane: inkani, qhathanisa nesiNgisi: 'obstinate') iyi-motif noma ibinzana eliphindaphindayo ephimbweni lomculo elifanayo, ngokuvamile ngephimbo elifanayo.
Ucezu olusekelwe ku-ostinato owaziwa kakhulu kungase kube i-Ravel's Boléro. Umqondo ophindaphindayo ungase ube iphethini enesigqi, ingxenye yeculo, noma umculo ophelele ngokwawo.
Kokubili ama-ostinatos kanye ne-ostinati kwamukelwa amafomu amaningi esiNgisi, lokhu okugcina kubonisa i-etymology yegama lesiNtaliyane.
Uma sikhuluma ngokuqinile, i-ostinati kufanele ibe nokuphindaphinda okunembile, kodwa ekusetshenzisweni okufanayo, igama lihlanganisa ukuphindaphinda ngokuhlukahluka nokuthuthukiswa, njengokushintshwa komugqa we-ostinato ukuze uvumelane nokushintshashintsha kokuvumelana noma okhiye.
Ngaphakathi komongo womculo wefilimu, u-Claudia Gorbman uchaza i-ostinato njengesibalo esiphindaphindwayo somculo noma esinesigqi esithuthukisa izigcawu ezingenazo izenzo zokubukwayo ezinamandla.
U-Ostinato udlala indima ebalulekile umculo othuthukisiwe, i-rock, ne-jazz, lapho kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-riff noma i-vamp.
A “intandokazi nqubo yababhali be-jazz besimanje,” i-ostinati ivame ukusetshenziswa ku-modal neLatin jazz, umculo wesintu wase-Afrika, okuhlanganisa nomculo we-Gnawa, kanye no-boogie-woogie.
Ama-Blues ne-jazz nawo abe nomthelela kuma-guitar riff. Kodwa-ke, lawo ma-riff awakhumbuleki njenge-Smoke on the Water riff eyisithonjana.
Ungawasebenzisa kanjani ama-riffs ekudlaleni kwakho
Ukufunda ama-guitar riffs kuyindlela enhle yokuthuthukisa ukudlala isiginci kanye nomculo. Ama-riff amaningi akudala asekelwe kumanothi alula abantu abaningi abangafunda ukuwadlala.
Kulabo abafuna ukufunda ama-guitar riffs, ingoma ye-Nirvana ethi “Woza njengoba unjalo” ingoma emnandi eyabaqalayo. Irifu isuselwe ekulandeleni kwamanothi amathathu okulula ukukufunda nokudlala.
Ama-Riff ngokuvamile akhiwe ngamanothi ambalwa alula noma ama-chords, futhi angadlalwa nganoma iyiphi indlela. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuzifunda nokubamba ngekhanda.
Ama-riff angadlalwa kancane ekuqaleni ukuze uwathole bese uyasheshisa njengoba ukhululeka ngamanothi.
Ama-Riff angadlalwa ngezindlela eziningi.
Okuvame kakhulu ukumane uphindaphinde i-riff ngokuphindaphindiwe, kungaba ngokwakho noma njengengxenye yokwakheka okukhulu. Lokhu kwaziwa ngele-'rhythm' noma 'lead' guitar riff.
Enye indlela edumile yokusebenzisa ama-riffs ukushintsha amanothi kancane isikhathi ngasinye lapho idlalwa. Lokhu kunikeza i-riff ikhwalithi 'yokucula' kakhudlwana futhi kungakwenza kuthakazelise ukulalela.
Ungaphinda udlale ama-riff usebenzisa amasu ahlukene, njengokuthulisa intende noma ukucosha i-tremolo. Lokhu kwengeza ukuthungwa okuhlukile emsindweni futhi kungenza i-riff igqame kakhulu.
Ekugcineni, ungadlala ama-riffs ezindaweni ezihlukene entanyeni yesiginci. Lokhu kukunikeza izinketho eziningi zokudala imiculo ethokozisayo futhi kungenza ukudlala kwakho kuzwakale kumanzi.
Isibonelo, kuyenzeka ukudlala iziginci ezifana neSeven Nation Army by The White Stripes ezindaweni ezahlukene.
Iningi le-riff lidlalwa ngomunwe wokuqala entanjeni yesi-1. Kodwa ingadlalwa ngendlela engaphezu kweyodwa.
I-riff iqala ochungechungeni oluphansi luka-E ku-7th fret. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka futhi ukuyidlala ku-5th fret (i-D string), i-4th fret (i-G string), noma ngisho ne-2nd fret (intambo engu-B).
Indawo ngayinye inikeza i-riff umsindo ohlukile, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuzama ukuze ubone ukuthi yini esebenza kahle kakhulu.
Iziginci ezingcono kakhulu zesikhathi sonke
Kukhona ama-riff adumile asephenduke isithonjana emhlabeni wesigingci. Nawa ama-guitar amahle ambalwa emlandweni womculo:
'Smoke on the Water' by Deep Purple
Ama-riff avulayo ale ngoma ayisithonjana. Ingenye yama-riff aqashelwa ngokushesha futhi imbozwe abaculi abaningi.
Nakuba i-riff ilula kakhulu, inethoni ehlabayo futhi ihlanganiswe nomsindo wokuqalisa ukuze kwakhiwe i-riff ekhumbulekayo.
Yabhalwa nguRichie Blackmore futhi iyiculo elinamanothi amane elisuselwe ku-5th Symphony ka-Beethoven.
'Kunuka Njengomoya Wentsha' kaNirvana
Lena enye i-riff ebonakala ngokushesha eyayichaza isizukulwane. Ilula kodwa iyasebenza futhi inenani elikhulu lamandla.
Le rifi yakhiwe kusukela kumachords amandla angu-4 futhi irekhodwa ngokhiye ongu-F omncane.
U-Curt Kobain uqophe ukuqhubeka kwechord ye-Fm-B♭m–A♭–D♭ ngethoni yesigingci ehlanzekile esebenzisa i-Boss DS-1 yokuhlanekezela.
'UJohnny B Goode' nguChuck Berry
Lena i-funky riff evame ukusetshenziswa njenge-solo yesiginci. Isekelwe ekuqhubekeleni phambili kwe-blues eyi-12 futhi isebenzisa izikali ezilula ze-pentatonic.
I-blues guitarist's staple guitar riff futhi imbozwe abaculi abaningi eminyakeni edlule.
Akumangazi ukuthi U-Chuck Berry uthathwa njengomunye wabashayi besiginci abangcono kakhulu kunabo bonke
'Angikwazi Ukuthola Ukwaneliseka' yi-Rolling Stones
Lena enye yezingoma zesiginci ezidume kakhulu ezake zaba khona. Yabhalwa nguKeith Richards futhi inomculo omnandi, ongasoze walibaleka.
Kusobala ukuthi uRichards weza ne-riff elele futhi wayiqopha ngakusasa ekuseni. Iqembu lonke lihlabeke umxhwele kangangokuthi lanquma ukulisebenzisa ku-albhamu yalo.
I-intro riff iqala nge-2nd fret ku-A-string bese isebenzisa inothi lempande (E) ku-E-string ephansi.
Ubude besikhathi samanothi buyahlukahluka kule riff yesiginci futhi lokho kuyenza ithandeke.
'Ingane Emnandi o' Yami' kaGuns N' Roses
Alukho uhlu olungcono kakhulu lwama-guitar riffs oluphelele ngaphandle kwehithi edumile ye-Guns N' Roses.
Ukushuna kuyi-Eb Ab Db Gb Bb Eb, futhi irifu isuselwe ekuqhubekeleni phambili kweblues eyi-12-bar.
I-guitar riff yabhalwa ngu-Slash futhi yakhuthazwa yintombi yakhe yangaleso sikhathi, u-Erin Everly. Ngokusobala, wayevame ukumbiza ngokuthi “Sweet Child O' Mine” njengegama lothando.
'Enter Sandman' by Metallica
Lena i-riff yensimbi yakudala edlalwa abadlali besiginci emhlabeni wonke. Yabhalwa nguKirk Hammett futhi isekelwe emculweni olula onamanothi amathathu.
Kodwa-ke, i-riff yenziwa ithakazelise ngokwengeziwe ngokungezwa kokuthuliswa kwesundu kanye nama-harmonics.
'I-Purple Haze' nguJimi Hendrix
Alukho uhlu lwama-riffs wesigingci olungcono kakhulu olungaphela ngaphandle kukaJimi Hendrix omkhulu, owaziwa kakhulu ngokudlala kwakhe isiginci se-riff ngendlela emangalisayo.
Le rifi isuselwe kuphethini elula yamanothi amathathu, kodwa ukusebenzisa kuka-Hendrix impendulo nokuhlanekezela kuyinikeza umsindo oyingqayizivele.
'Ubusuku Behlobo' nguVan Halen
U-Eddie Van Halen udlala le riff enhle kwelinye lamaculo e-rock ahamba phambili eqembu. Akuyona i-riff elula njengabanye abakulolu hlu, kodwa kusengenye yezingoma ezidume kakhulu zesikhathi sonke.
Irifu isuselwe esikalini esincane se-pentatonic futhi isebenzisa i-Legato namaslayidi amaningi.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-riff ne-chord?
I-guitar riff ibinzana noma iculo elidlalwa esigingci. Ngokuvamile umugqa owodwa wamanothi ophindwa izikhathi eziningi.
Ingaphinde ibhekisele kuma-harmonies adlalwa kanyekanye.
Ukuqhubekela phambili kwe-chord ngokuvamile akubhekwa njenge-riff ngoba kubhekisela ekulandeleni kwamachords amandla.
Ama-guitar chords ngokuvamile amanothi amabili noma ngaphezulu adlalwa ndawonye. Lawa manothi angadlalwa ngezindlela ezahlukene, njengokushaya noma ukucosha.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-riff ne-solo?
I-guitar solo ingxenye yengoma lapho insimbi eyodwa idlala yodwa. I-riff ivamise ukudlalwa nalo lonke ibhendi futhi iphinda iculo lonke.
Isiginci esiyedwa singasuselwa ku-riff, kodwa ngokuvamile sithuthukiswa kakhulu futhi sinenkululeko eyengeziwe kunerifu.
Irifu ivamise ukuba mfishane kuneyodwa futhi ivamise ukusetshenziswa njengesingeniso noma iculo eliyinhloko lengoma.
Okubalulekile ukuthi i-riff ivame ukuphindaphinda futhi ayikhumbuleki.
Iyini i-riff Enqatshelwe?
I-Forbidden riff iyirifu edalwe ngumdlali wesigingci ovinjelwe ngokusemthethweni ukudlala ezitolo zomculo.
Isizathu salokhu ukuthi i-riff yinhle kangangokuba ithathwa njengedlalwe kakhulu.
Leli gama lisho ama-riffs akhumbulekayo abantu abagula ngokuzwa ngoba kudlalwe kakhulu.
Ezinye izibonelo zama-Riff Angavunyelwe adumile zihlanganisa 'Smoke on the Water,' 'Sweet Child o' Mine', kanye 'Angikwazi Ukuthola Ukwaneliseka'.
Lezi zingoma azivalwa nakancane yingoba izitolo eziningi zomculo zisenqaba ukudlala lezi ziginci ezidumile njengoba sezidlalwa kaningi.
Imicabango yokugcina
Kunzima ukukhohlwa i-riff enkulu yesiginci. Le mishwana ivamise ukuba mifishane futhi ikhumbuleke, futhi ingenza ingoma ibonakale ngokushesha
Kuneziginci eziningi eziyisakhiwo sodumo eziye zadlalwa iziginci ezinkulu kakhulu zesikhathi sonke.
Uma ubheke ukuthuthukisa ukudlala kwakho isiginci, ukufunda amanye alawa ma-riff adumile kuyindawo enhle yokuqala.
Ukudlala ama-riff kungakusiza ukuthi uthuthuke amakhono akho guitar kanye namasu. Futhi kuyindlela enhle yokubonisa amakhono akho kwabanye abantu.
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
