Rhythm isiginci kuyindlela nendima eyenza inhlanganisela yemisebenzi emibili: ukunikeza konke noma ingxenye ye-rhythmic pulse ngokuhlanganyela nabahlabeleli noma ezinye izinsimbi; kanye nokuhlinzeka konke noma ingxenye yokuvumelana, okungukuthi amaculo, lapho iculo kuyiqoqo lamanothi adlalwa ndawonye.
Abashayi besigingci sesigqi badinga ukuqonda kahle ukuthi amaculo akhiwa kanjani nokuthi asebenzisana kanjani ukuze bakhe ukuqhubeka okuphumelelayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, badinga ukukwazi ukushaya noma ukuhluthula izintambo ngesikhathi ngesigqi.
Kunezitayela eziningi ezahlukene zesiginci esinesigqi, kuye ngohlobo lomculo. Isibonelo, abashaya isiginci se-rock bavame ukusebenzisa izingoma zamandla, kuyilapho abashaya isiginci se-jazz besebenzisa izingoma eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Izisekelo zesiginci sesigqi
Indlela eyisisekelo yesiginci sesigqi iwukuba ubambe uchungechunge lwamaculo ngesandla esinyakazayo ngenkathi ukushaya ngesigqi ngesinye isandla.
Izintambo zivame ukushaywa ngepiki, nakuba abanye abadlali besebenzisa iminwe yabo.
Isiginci esinesigqi esithuthukisiwe
Amasu athuthukisiwe esigqi ahlanganisa i-arpeggios, i-damping, i-riffs, ama-chord solo, nama-strum ayinkimbinkimbi.
- Ama-Arpeggios ama-chords adlalwa inothi elilodwa ngesikhathi. Lokhu kunganikeza isiginci umsindo othusayo kakhulu, njengasesivulweni sika-Pink Floyd esithi “Esinye Isitini Odongeni.”
- I-Damping yilapho isandla esinyakazayo sithulisa izintambo ngemva kokushaya, okuholela emsindweni omfushane, oshayayo.
- Ama-Riff ayaheha, ngokuvamile aphindaphinda ukukhothwa okuchaza ingoma. Isibonelo esihle ukuvulwa kwengoma kaChuck Berry ethi “Johnny B. Goode.”
- Ama-Chord solo yilapho isigingci sidlala khona umculo wengoma esebenzisa amaculo esikhundleni samanothi awodwa. Lokhu kungaba indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokwengeza isithakazelo engomeni, njengasengxenyeni emaphakathi ethi “Stairway to Heaven” kaLed Zeppelin.
- Ama-strum ayinkimbinkimbi ayilokhu azwakala njengawo: amaphethini okushaya ayinkimbinkimbi kunokumane akhuphuke naphansi. Lezi zingasetshenziswa ukuze kwakhiwe izigqi ezithakazelisayo nendlela yokwenza, njengasekuvuleni kwe-“Smells Like Teen Spirit” ye-Nirvana.
Umlando wesiginci sesigqi
Ukuthuthukiswa kwesiginci se-rhythm kuxhumene kakhulu nokuthuthukiswa kwesiginci sikagesi.
Ezinsukwini zokuqala ze-rock and roll, isiginci sikagesi sasivame ukusetshenziswa njengensimbi eholayo, nesiginci esinesigqi esinikeza izingoma nezigqi.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, indima yesiginci sesigqi yabaluleka kakhulu, kwathi ngeminyaka yawo-1970 yathathwa njengengxenye ebalulekile yanoma iyiphi ibhendi ye-rock.
Namuhla, iziginci zesigqi zidlala indima ebalulekile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zomculo, kusukela kumculo we-rock nowe-pop kuya ku-blues ne-jazz.
Bahlinzeka ngokushaya kwenhliziyo kwebhendi futhi ngokuvamile bawumgogodla wengoma.
Idlalwa kanjani isiginci
Uma ungathanda ukufunda ukuthi usidlala kanjani isiginci esinesigqi, kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka uzazi.
- Okokuqala, udinga ukuqonda kahle ama-chords nokuthi asebenza kanjani ndawonye.
- Okwesibili, udinga ukwazi ukushaya noma ukukhipha izintambo ngesikhathi ngesigqi.
- Okwesithathu, udinga ukuqonda izitayela ezahlukene zesiginci esinesigqi nokuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zomculo.
Ukuqonda izingoma
Amanothi adalwa ngokuhlanganisa amanothi amabili noma ngaphezulu adlalwa ndawonye. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-chord luyi-triad, eyakhiwe ngamanothi amathathu.
Ama-triad angaba amakhulu noma amancane, futhi ayisisekelo sezingoma eziningi zesiginci.
Ukuze udale i-triad enkulu, uhlanganisa amanothi okuqala, wesithathu, nesihlanu esikalini esikhulu. Isibonelo, unxantathu omkhulu u-C uqukethe amanothi C (inothi lokuqala), E (inothi lesithathu), kanye no-G (inothi lesihlanu).
Ukuze udale unxantathu omncane, uhlanganisa amanothi okuqala, amathathu ayisicaba, kanye nelesihlanu esikali esikhulu. Isibonelo, unxantathu ongu-A omncane unamanothi A (inothi lokuqala), C (inothi lesithathu eliyisicaba), kanye no-E (inothi lesihlanu).
Kukhona nezinye izinhlobo zokucula, njengezingoma zesikhombisa, ezakhiwe ngamanothi amane. Kodwa ukuqonda unxantathu kuyindawo enhle yokuqala uma umusha kusiginci.
Ungashaya kanjani ngesikhathi ngesigqi
Uma usukwazi ukwakha ama-chords, udinga ukwazi ukuwashaya noma ukuwakha kusenesikhathi ngesigqi. Lokhu kungase kube nzima ekuqaleni, kodwa kubalulekile ukugcina isigqi esiqinile futhi ubale amabhithi njengoba udlala.
Enye indlela yokuzijwayeza lokhu ukuthola umshini we-metronome noma wezigubhu onesigqi esiqinile, bese udlala nawo. Qala kancane futhi kancane kancane ukhuphule isivinini njengoba ukhululeka.
Enye indlela yokuzijwayeza ukuthola izingoma ozazi kahle bese uzama ukulingisa izingxenye zesiginci esinesigqi. Lalela iculo izikhathi ezimbalwa bese uzama ukudlala kanye nalo.
Uma ungakwazi ukuyithola, ungakhathazeki. Qhubeka nje uzijwayeze futhi uzogcina usutholile.
Izitayela zesiginci esinesigqi
Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, kunezitayela eziningi ezahlukene zesiginci esinesigqi kuya ngohlobo lomculo. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa nje:
- I-Rock: Isiginci se-rock rhythm ngokuvamile sisekelwe kuma-power chords, akhiwe inothi lempande kanye nenothi lesihlanu lesikali esikhulu. Ama-Power chords adlalwa ngokunyakaza kwe-down-up strumming futhi avame ukusetshenziswa ezingomeni ezisheshayo.
- I-Blues: Isiginci se-Blues rhythm ngokuvamile sisekelwe ekuqhubekeni kwe-blues eyi-12-bar. Lokhu kuqhubekela phambili kusebenzisa inhlanganisela yamaculo amakhulu namancane, futhi ngokuvamile adlalwa ngesigqi sokushova.
- I-Jazz: Isiginci sesigqi se-Jazz sivamise ukusekelwa emazwini ezingoma, okuyizindlela ezihlukene zokudlala ingoma efanayo. Amaphimbo e-Chord ngokuvamile ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunama-triad alula, futhi avame ukudlalwa ngesigqi sokushwibeka esilele emuva.
Abadlali besiginci abadumile emlandweni wonke
Abashayi besiginci abadume kakhulu ngabadlali besiginci abahamba phambili, phela bayawuntshontsha lo mdlalo.
Kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi abekho abadlala isiginci abakahle, noma abadumile ngaleso sikhathi.
Eqinisweni, ezinye zezingoma ezidume kakhulu bezingeke zizwakale zifana ngaphandle kwesiginci esihle esinesigqi esizisekelayo.
Ngakho-ke, obani abanye babadlali besiginci abadume kakhulu? Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa nje:
- U-Keith Richards: U-Richards waziwa kakhulu njengomshayi wesigingci ohamba phambili we-The Rolling Stones, kodwa futhi ungumshayi wesigqi osezingeni eliphezulu. Waziwa ngokusayina kwakhe izingoma ezithi “Chuck Berry” kanye nesitayela sakhe esiyingqayizivele sokushaya.
- UGeorge Harrison: UHarrison wayengumshayi wesigingci ohamba phambili weThe Beatles, kodwa futhi wayedlala isiginci esiningi esinesigqi. Wayenekhono ikakhulukazi ekudlaleni isigqi esivumelanayo, okwanikeza izingoma eziningi zeBeatles umsindo wazo ohlukile.
- U-Chuck Berry: U-Berry ungomunye wabashayi besiginci abanamandla kunabo bonke, futhi wayeyingcweti yesigingci sesigqi. Wazakhela esakhe isitayela sokugila isignesha esizoqhubeka silingisa inqwaba yabanye abashaya isiginci.
Izibonelo zomculo ofaka kakhulu isiginci esinesigqi
Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, izingoma ezidumile kakhulu zifaka isiginci esinesigqi ngokugqamile. Kodwa ezinye izingoma zaziwa kakhulu ngezingxenye zazo zesiginci esinesigqi. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa nje:
- "Ukwaneliseka" kwe-Rolling Stones: Le ngoma isekelwe ekuqhubekeleni phambili okulula kwamachord amathathu, kodwa ukubetha kuka-Keith Richards kuyinikeza umsindo oyingqayizivele.
- "Wozani Ndawonye" ngama-Beatles: Le ngoma ihlanganisa ingxenye yesiginci yesigqi esivumelanayo esinikeza umuzwa ohehayo, odansayo.
- “Johnny B. Goode” ka-Chuck Berry: Le ngoma isekelwe ekuqhubekeleni phambili kwe-blues eyi-12-bar, kodwa isitayela sikaBerry sokushaya siyenza izwakale ihlukile.
Isiphetho
Ngakho, kukhona onakho. Isiginci se-rhythm siyingxenye ebalulekile yomculo, futhi baningi abashaya isiginci abadumile asebezakhele igama ngokusidlala.
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
