I p-90 i i-coil eyodwa ekhiqizwe ngu Gibson kusukela ngo-1946 kuze kube namuhla. Yaziwa “nge-snarl” yayo ehlukile “nokuluma” kwayo. I-pickup yaklanywa isisebenzi sika-Gibson u-Seth Lover. I-Gibson isakhiqiza ama-P-90, futhi kunezinkampani zangaphandle ezikhiqiza izinguqulo ezishintshayo.
Kuyisithombe esihle kakhulu se-rock, punk, nensimbi, futhi sisetshenziswa amagama amakhulu kakhulu kulezo zinhlobo. Ake sibheke umlando nomsindo walesi sithombe somfanekiso.
Umsuka Oyinganekwane Wokuthathwa Kwe-P90
I-P90 pickup ikhoyili eyodwa isiginci sikagesi i-pickup eyaqala ukukhiqizwa ngu-Gibson ngasekupheleni kwawo-1940. Inkampani ibifuna ukwenza i-pickup enikeza ithoni efudumele, ye-punchier uma kuqhathaniswa nama-pickup ajwayelekile ekhoyili eyodwa ayesetshenziswa kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi.
Umklamo kanye nezici
Ukuze kuzuzwe lokhu, u-Gibson wabeka izingcezu zezigxobo zensimbi ze-P90 eduze kwezintambo, okuholela ekuphumeni okuphezulu kanye nokuphendula kwethoni okwakungokwemvelo futhi enamandla. Amakhoyili amafushane, abanzi kanye nentambo engenalutho yeveni nakho kunikele emsindweni wayo oyingqayizivele.
Izici zokuklama ze-P90 zifaka:
- Iveni elimbozwe ngokugcwele elinezikulufu ezimbili nhlangothi zombili zekhava
- Ikhava eyindilinga evame ukuqhathaniswa nokuma kwe-Strat pickup
- Ingxube yezici zakudala nesimanje ezenza kube ukukhetha okuguquguqukayo kunoma yiluphi uhlobo
Umsindo Nephimbo
I-P90 pickup yaziwa ngokukhiqiza umsindo ophakathi nendawo phakathi kwekhoyili eyodwa ne-humbucker. Inikeza ukucaca okwengeziwe nencazelo kune-humbucker, kodwa ngezwi elifudumele, eligcwele kunekhoyili eyodwa evamile.
Ezinye zezici zethoni ze-P90 zifaka:
- Umsindo wemvelo, oguqukayo ophendula kahle ekuhlaselweni kokukhetha
- Ithoni epholile, eyindilinga elungele i-blues ne-rock
- Umsindo oguquguqukayo ongasetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo
Ukuduma nokuthonya kwe-P90
Ngaphandle kokuduma nokuba nomthelela kwe-P90 emhlabeni wesigingci, iseyivelakancane uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo. Lokhu ngokwengxenye kungenxa yokuthi ikhiqizwa ikakhulukazi yinkampani yakwaGibson, futhi ngokwengxenye ngenxa yezintambo ezengeziwe namakhava adingekayo ukuze yenziwe.
Kodwa-ke, imisindo ehlukile ye-P90 nezici zethoni ziyenze yaba ukukhetha okudumile phakathi kwabashaya isiginci abathanda isitayela sayo sakudala kanye nokukhiphayo okuguquguqukayo. Iphinde yabizwa ngokuthi “i-super-coil eyodwa” pickup, futhi isihlanganiswe nezinye pickups ukudala amathuba amaningi wethoni.
Ekugcineni, ukuthi i-P90 pickup iyindlela efanele yini kuwe kuncike kulokho okuncamelayo kanye nohlobo lomculo owudlalayo. Kodwa into eyodwa eqinisekile- umlando wenganekwane ye-P90 nezici zikwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle ukukhumbula lapho ucabangela ukuthenga kwakho isiginci okulandelayo.
Ukuvuselelwa kwePunk: Ama-P90 Pickups kumaGuita Kagesi
I-pickup ye-P90 ibe yisinqumo esidumile phakathi kwabadlali besiginci amashumi eminyaka. Izimfanelo zayo zethoni nomsindo wayo wonke ziyenze intandokazi phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi, kuhlanganise ne-punk rock. Kulesi sigaba, sizohlola indima yama-pickup e-P90 ekuvuselelweni kwe-punk rock ngawo-1970 nangale kwalokho.
Iqhaza lama-P90 Pickups ku-Punk Rock
- Izimfanelo zethoni eziyingqayizivele ze-P90 ziyenze yaba intandokazi phakathi kwabashaya isigingci se-punk rock.
- Umsindo wayo ongahluziwe nonolaka wawufanelekile ku-punk rock.
- Ikhono le-P90 lokusingatha inzuzo ephezulu kanye nokuhlanekezela kwenze kwaba ukukhetha okudumile kubadlali besiginci abafuna ukwakha udonga lomsindo.
Ama-Guitars aphawulekayo namamodeli
- U-Johnny Thunders we-New York Dolls wayaziwa nge-Gibson Les Paul Junior yakhe ehlome nge-P90 pickups.
- U-Mick Jones we-The Clash usebenzise i-Gibson Les Paul Junior enezithombe ze-P90 kumarekhodi amaningi okuqala eqembu.
- Amamodeli we-Gibson Les Paul Junior kanye ne-SG bekuyizinketho ezidumile phakathi kwabashaya isigingci se-punk rock ngenxa yokuthatha kwabo i-P90.
- I-Fender Telecaster ne-Stratocaster ekhishwa kabusha efakwe izithombe ze-P90 nayo isidumile phakathi kwabashaya isigingci se-punk rock.
Isebenza kanjani i-P90 Pickups
- Ama-pickup e-P90 ama-pickup ekhoyili eyodwa asebenzisa inkambu kazibuthe ukuze athathe ukudlidliza kwezintambo zesiginci.
- Isizinda sikazibuthe sidalwa ngozibuthe ngekhoyili yocingo esongwe umazibuthe.
- Idizayini eyingqayizivele yokulandwa kwe-P90 ibeka ikhoyili phakathi nendawo, okuholela emsindweni ohlukile kunokulandwa kwekhoyili eyodwa okuvamile.
- Ozibuthe abakhulu be-P90 nabo baneqhaza emsindweni wayo oyingqayizivele.
Ukwenziwa kwe-P90 Pickup
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-pickup e-P90, kuye ngohlobo locingo olusetshenzisiwe kanye nenani lama-windings. Iveni elijwayelekile le-P90 linamajika angu-10,000 wezintambo ezingama-42-gauge, kodwa kukhona nezinguqulo ezingaphezulu nezangaphansi ezitholakalayo. Inombolo yama-windings ithinta okukhiphayo kanye nezimfanelo zethoni zeveni, okunamawindi amaningi akhiqiza okukhiphayo okuphezulu kanye nethoni enkulu, efudumele.
Idizayini Nomsindo
Idizayini ye-pickup ye-P90 iyahlukahluka futhi ihlotshaniswa nohlu olubanzi lwezinhlobo zomculo, kusukela ku-jazz ne-blues kuya ku-rock ne-punk. I-P90 pickup ikhiqiza ikhwalithi yethoni esendaweni ethile phakathi kwekhoyili eyodwa kanye ne-humbucker pickup, enomsindo obushelelezi nofudumele onokunqenqema nokuluma. I-P90 pickup yaziwa ngomphumela wayo wokujiya kumanothi, idale umsindo wenyama yenkomo nowamanje olungele ukudlala umthofu nesigqi.
Ukuthuthukisa Umsindo
Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokuthuthukisa umsindo we-P90, kuye ngohlobo lwesiginci kanye nezintandokazi zomdlali. Nawa amanye amathiphu:
- Lungisa ubude bokuthatha ukuze uthole indawo emnandi yethoni ehamba phambili.
- Gingqa inkinobho yethoni ukuze uthole umsindo we-spanky nogqamile.
- Bhanqa i-pickup ye-P90 nesiginci somzimba esingenalutho noma esingenalutho ukuze uthole ithoni epholile necacile.
- Sebenzisa ibha yensimbi noma i-screwdriver ukuze ushaye izintambo zomsindo ongcolile nombi.
- Sesha uhlobo olulungile lweyunithi yezinhlamvu ezihambisana nezimfanelo zokuthatha i-P90, njengezintambo zegeji ephansi ukuze uzizwe ushelela noma izintambo ezinkulu zomsindo we-beefer.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-P90 Pickups
Enye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zama-pickup e-P90 i-Soap Bar P90, eqanjwe ngomumo wayo ongunxande ofana nebha lensipho. Lawa ma-pickup adizayinelwe ukuthi alingane neziginci ezinomgodi obanzi, njengamamodeli we-Les Paul Junior. Ama-Soap Bar P90s eza ngezitayela ezahlukene ezihlukene, ngokuhlukahluka kwezimpawu zethoni nama-casings angaphandle. Ezinye zezinhlobonhlobo ezidume kakhulu zihlanganisa:
- I-Dog Ear P90s, enezicucu ezimbili zebhokisi elifana nezindlebe zenja
- Ama-P90 angunxande, anomumo wonxande obanzi
- Ama-P90 angunxantathu, anomumo ofana nonxantathu
Ama-P90 angajwayelekile
Kwesinye isikhathi, ama-pickup e-P90 afika ngomumo namaphethini angajwayelekile, okuwanika uhla lwamathoni oluhlukile nesitayela esifanelekile. Amanye ama-P90 adume kakhulu angajwayelekile afaka:
- Ama-P90 agijima okwesine nesihlanu, anamaphethini angajwayelekile ezingcezu zezigxobo
- Ama-P90 aklanywe ngokwezifiso, enziwe ukuthi alingane neziginci ezithile futhi abe nobubanzi bethoni obuhlukile
Umehluko Phakathi kwezinhlobo ze-P90
Ngenkathi wonke ama-pickup e-P90 abelana ngezici ezithile ezifanayo, njengokwakheka kwekhoyili eyodwa kanye nobubanzi bethoni, kunomehluko obalulekile phakathi kwezinhlobo ezihlukene. Lo mehluko utholakala kuma-casings angaphandle, isitayela esifanelekile, kanye nobubanzi bethoni bokulanda ngakunye. Ezinye zezinto ezincike ohlotsheni lwe-P90 pickup zifaka:
- Umumo nosayizi we-pickup casing
- Inombolo nokubekwa kwezingcezu zezigxobo
- Ububanzi bethoni yokulanda
Ekugcineni, uhlobo lwe-P90 pickup oyikhethayo luzoncika kwisitayela sesiginci onaso kanye nobubanzi bethoni oyifunayo.
Umsindo we-P90: Yini Ewenza Udume Kangaka Phakathi Kwabashaya Iziginci?
I-P90 pickup iyikhoyili eyodwa ekhipha umsindo oguqukayo nowakudala. Yaziwa ngokucaca kwayo namathoni ahlukahlukene, okuyenza ibe yinketho edumile kubashayi besiginci ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene.
Uma kuqhathaniswa Nezinye Izinhlobo Zokulanda
Uma kuqhathaniswa nokuthathwa kwekhoyili eyodwa evamile, ama-P90 anomphumela ophezulu futhi akhiqiza ithoni ejiyile futhi eyindilinga. Futhi awathambekele kakhulu ekuphazamisekeni kozibuthe futhi angathathwa imakrofoni kalula. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokuthathwa kwamakhoyili aphindwe kabili (okubuye kwaziwe ngokuthi ama-humbuckers), ama-P90 anikeza umsindo ongokwemvelo noshukumisayo ngokuhlasela okuqinile.
Ukudala I-Ideal P90 Sound
Ukuze kuzuzwe umsindo okahle we-P90, abadlali besiginci bavame ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela yamasu okukhetha futhi balungise ithoni nezilawuli zevolumu kusiginci sabo. I-P90 pickup iyazwela ekwakhiweni kwesiginci, abasebenzisi babika imisindo ehlukene kuye ngohlobo lokhuni olusetshenzisiwe.
Intengo nokutholakala
Ama-pickup we-P90 ngokuvamile eza ngentengo ephansi uma kuqhathaniswa nama-humbuckers namanye ama-pickup aphezulu. Zitholakala kabanzi futhi zingatholakala kumamodeli amaningi esiginci ahlukene.
Ama-P90 vs Ukulandwa Kwekhoyili Eyodwa Okujwayelekile: Uyini Umehluko?
Ama-P90 nama-pickupu avamile wekhoyili eyodwa ayahluka ekwakhiweni nasekuklanyweni kwawo. Ama-P90 makhudlwana futhi anekhoyili ebanzi kunama-pickupu avamile ekhoyili eyodwa, mancane futhi anekhoyili ezacile. Ama-P90 nawo enziwa ngomzimba oqinile, kuyilapho ama-pickupu avamile ekhoyili eyodwa evame ukutholakala kumklamo ojwayelekile wezintambo. Idizayini yama-P90 isho ukuthi awathambekele kangako ekuphazamisekeni namathoni angafuneki, okuwenza abe yinketho edumile kubadlali abafuna umsindo ohlanzekile nocacile.
Izingxenye Zezibuthe
Ama-P90 aqukethe uzibuthe webha obekwe ngaphansi kwekhoyili, kuyilapho ama-pickupu avamile ekhoyili eyodwa anozibuthe ngamunye abekwe ngaphansi kwesiqeshana ngasinye. Lo mehluko ezingxenyeni kazibuthe ushintsha izici ze-sonic zama-pickups. Ama-P90 anokukhipha okuphezulu futhi anikeza umsindo ohlabayo, kuyilapho ama-pickupu avamile ekhoyili eyodwa anokukhiphayo okuphansi nomsindo olinganiselayo.
Umsindo kanye ne-Headroom
Olunye uhlangothi olubi lwama-P90s ukuthi angakwazi ukusabela kahle ekuphazamisekeni futhi angaba nomsindo lapho ehlatshwa nge-amp. Ukuthatha ikhoyili eyodwa evamile, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kune-headroom ephezulu futhi angakwazi ukuphatha amanani amakhulu enzuzo ngaphandle kokuba nomsindo kakhulu. Ukulinganisa isenzo sokuthola ithoni oyithandayo ngaphandle komsindo omningi kuwukucatshangelwa kwabadlali abathanda ama-P90.
Abadlali Abadumile nabakhi
Ama-P90 athandwa ngabadlali abafana no-John Mayer, ohlomise iziginci zakhe eziningi ngama-P90 eminyakeni edlule. Bahlala beyinketho edumile yabadlali be-blues ne-rock abafuna umsindo we-punchy nocacile. Ukuthatha ikhoyili eyodwa okujwayelekile kuvame ukutholakala ku-Fender Stratocasters futhi kuyisisekelo sokudlala kwensimbi yesimanjemanje kanye ne-hard rock.
Ama-P90 vs Amakhoyili Amabili: Impi Yama-Pickups
Ama-P90 nama-double-coil pickups, aziwa nangokuthi ama-humbucker, ayizinhlobo ezimbili ezidume kakhulu zokuthwebula ezisetshenziswa kuziginci. Nakuba zombili zisebenzisa inhloso efanayo yokuguqula ukudlidliza kwezintambo zibe isignali kagesi, zinomehluko othile oyisisekelo esakhiweni nomsindo wazo.
I-Mechanism Behind P90s kanye ne-Dual-coil Pickups
Ama-P90 ama-pickup ekhoyili eyodwa asebenzisa ikhoyili eyodwa yocingo ukuze athwebule umsindo wezintambo zesiginci. Zaziwa ngomsindo wazo ogqamile futhi oguquguqukayo, ngokugxila emkhawulweni ophakathi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-humbuckers asebenzisa amakhoyili amabili ezintambo alinyazwe ezinhlangothini eziphambene, okubenza bakwazi ukucisha umsindo nomsindo ovame ukuhlotshaniswa nokuthwebula ikhoyili eyodwa. Lokhu kubangela umsindo ogcwele futhi ofudumele othuthukiswa phakathi nendawo.
Ukuqhathanisa umsindo wama-P90 kanye nama-Dual-coil Pickups
Uma kukhulunywa ngomsindo, ama-P90 nama-humbucker anezici zawo ezihlukile. Nakhu okuhlukile okubalulekile okufanele ukukhumbule:
- Ama-P90 aziwa ngomsindo wawo ogqamile futhi ohlabayo, agxile emkhawulweni ophakathi. Banomsindo okhanyayo futhi ohlanzekile uma kuqhathaniswa nama-humbuckers, angaba ne-nuanced eyengeziwe futhi afakwe izingqimba.
- Ama-humbucker anomsindo ogcwele futhi ofudumele ngenxa yezakhiwo zawo. Zinokukhipha okuphezulu futhi ziphakeme kunama-P90, okuzenza zilungele izinhlobo ezidinga amandla engeziwe nokuzinza.
- Ama-P90 anomsindo wendabuko owengeziwe ovame ukuhlotshaniswa nomculo we-blues, rock, kanye ne-punk. Zinomsindo oguqukayo nophendulayo ofanele abadlali abafuna ukuziveza ngokudlala kwabo.
- Ama-humbucker avame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezisindayo njengensimbi ne-hard rock, lapho kudingeka khona umsindo onamandla nonamandla. Zinomsindo omkhulu futhi osindayo onganqamula inhlanganisela futhi ulethe umsindo oqhubekayo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-P90 Pickups
I-P90 pickups amakhoyili ekhoyili eyodwa asebenzisa amakhoyili abanzi namafushane anentambo enkulu, akhiqiza umsindo oguqukayo nonamandla uma kuqhathaniswa nokuthathwa kwekhoyili eyodwa evamile. Baphinde basebenzise ukwakheka okuhlukile kozibuthe kagesi, okuholela kuhlamvu lwethoni oluhlukile olusendaweni ethile phakathi kwekhoyili eyodwa ne-humbucker.
Ingabe ama-P90 Pickups Anomsindo?
Ama-pickup e-P90 aziwa ngokukhiqiza umsindo we-hum noma we-buzz, ikakhulukazi uma esetshenziswa nezilungiselelo zenzuzo ephezulu. Lokhu kungenxa yedizayini ye-pickup, eyenza kube lula ukuphazanyiswa yi-electromagnetic. Kodwa-ke, amanye ama-pickup e-P90 eza namakhava angasiza ekwehliseni umsindo.
Hlobo Luni Lweziginci Ezisebenzisa I-P90 Pickups?
Ama-pickup e-P90 avame ukutholakala kuziginci zikagesi, ikakhulukazi lawo aklanyelwe izitayela ze-rock, blues, ne-punk. Ezinye iziginci ezidumile ezifaka izithombe ze-P90 zifaka i-Gibson Les Paul Junior, i-Gibson SG, ne-Epiphone Casino.
Abiza Kangakanani Ama-P90 Pickups?
Intengo ye-P90 pickups incike kumkhiqizo, uhlobo, kanye nekhwalithi. Ukuthatha okujwayelekile kwe-P90 kungasukela ku-$50 kuye ku-$150, kuyilapho izinguqulo ezibizayo nezingokwezifiso zingabiza kufika ku-$300 noma ngaphezulu.
Ingabe Ama-P90 Pickups Angaba Enye I-Humbuckers?
Ama-pickup e-P90 avame ukubonwa njengenye indlela yama-humbuckers, njengoba ekhiqiza umsindo ofanayo ogcwele futhi ofudumele kunama-pickup ekhoyili eyodwa evamile. Nokho, ama-humbucker anekhoyili ende futhi ebanzi ekhiqiza umsindo oshelelayo nocindezelwe kakhudlwana, othandwa abanye abashaya isiginci.
Ingabe ama-P90 Pickups Aza Ngemibala Ehlukene?
Ama-pickup e-P90 ngokuvamile afika emnyama noma emhlophe, kodwa ezinye izinguqulo zangokwezifiso zingase zibe nemibala ehlukene noma amakhava.
Uyini Usayizi Wezithombe ze-P90?
Ama-pickup e-P90 mancane kunama-humbucker kodwa makhulu kunokulandwa yikhoyili eyodwa evamile. Ngokuvamile zizungeze ama-intshi angu-1.5 ububanzi nama-intshi angu-3.5 ubude.
Uyini Umehluko Phakathi Kwe-P90 Pickups kanye Ne-Strat-Style Pickups?
Ama-pickup e-P90 kanye nesitayela se-Strat kokubili ama-pickup ekhoyili eyodwa, kodwa anemiklamo ehlukene nezici zethoni. Ama-pickup e-P90 anekhoyili ebanzi futhi emfushane enentambo enkulu, ekhiqiza umsindo oshukumisayo nonamandla. Ama-pickup esitayela se-Strat anekhoyili ende futhi ezacile enentambo encane, ekhiqiza umsindo ogqamile futhi ocacile.
Ingabe I-P90 Pickups ingaba nzima ukusebenza nayo?
Ama-pickup e-P90 alula ukusebenza nawo, njengoba anomklamo olula futhi kulula ukuwafaka. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinguqulo zangokwezifiso zingadinga izintambo ezikhethekile noma ukulungiswa ukuze kulingane neziginci ezithile.
Iyini Imvelo Yomsindo Ozuzwe Nge-P90 Pickups?
Ama-pickup e-P90 akhiqiza umsindo oyingqayizivele osendaweni ethile phakathi kwekhoyili eyodwa ne-humbucker. Banomlingisi onamandla futhi oguqukayo olungele izitayela ze-rock, blues, ne-punk.
Uyini Umsebenzi Ohilelekile Ekwakhiweni Kwezindawo Zokuthatha I-P90?
Ukwakha ama-pickup e-P90 kuhlanganisa ukusonga ikhoyili ezungeze izingcezu zezigxobo, ukunamathisela ucingo ekugcineni, nokwengeza izembozo nozibuthe. Kuyinqubo elula engenziwa ngesandla noma ngomshini. Kodwa-ke, ukwakha izithombe zekhwalithi ephezulu ze-P90 kudinga ikhono nolwazi.
Isiphetho
Ngakho-ke usunayo- umlando wokulandwa kwe-p-90, nokuthi kungani kuyisinqumo esidume kangaka phakathi kwabashaya isiginci.
Kuyindlela eguquguqukayo yezinhlobo eziningi zomculo, kusukela ku-jazz kuye ku-punk, futhi yaziwa ngephimbo layo elifudumele, eligcwele, nelilumayo. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna i-coil pickup eyodwa enomkhawulo omncane, i-p-90 ingase ibe inketho ekulungele wena.
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
