Izintambo zenayiloni uhlobo lwe izintambo esetshenziswa ezinsimbini zomculo ezinezintambo ezifana iziginci kanye namabhasi. Zenziwe ngenhlanganisela yenayiloni nensimbi, zibanika a umsindo oyingqayizivele nomuzwa lokho kuhluke ezintanjeni zensimbi zendabuko. Amageji ahlukene kanye nokungezwani kwezintambo zenayiloni kungakhiqiza amathoni ahlukahlukene, okuwenza alungele uhla lwezinhlobo nezitayela.
Ake sihlole kabanzi izici nezinzuzo ze izintambo zenayiloni:
Incazelo Yezintambo Zenayiloni
Izintambo zenayiloni ziwuhlobo lwentambo yesiginci okuthi, nakuba ihluke kakhulu kozakwabo bentambo yensimbi, itholakala kuziginci ezithile neziginci zeresonator. Okuvame ukusetshenziswa ku-classical, i-folk, i-fingerstyle kanye nesitayela se-flamenco-style, izintambo zenayiloni zihlinzeka ngezakhiwo ezizwakalayo ezihlukile ezingenakho izintambo zesiginci sensimbi.
Izintambo zenayiloni ngokuvamile zihlanganisa izingxenye ezintathu - intambo eyinhloko (imvamisa eyenziwe nge-tungsten noma enye insimbi), intambo yokugoqa kanye nongqimba lokumboza. Ucezu olumaphakathi luphonswa nxazonke ngocingo ngomshini ukuze kwakheke “isiphetho sebhola” ukuze intambo iboshelwe ebhulohweni kanye nezisetshenziswa zokushuna ezinsimbini ze-acoustic. Intambo yokugoqa ibe isiboshelwa eduze kwalesi siqeshana esiwumgogodla izikhathi eziningi, okwenza indawo edlalayo yangempela yentambo yesiginci. Okokugcina, kukhona ungqimba olunamathelayo - ngokuvamile oluhlanganisa ipulasitiki noma amathumbu emvelo - olucindezelwa ngokuqinile nxazonke bese lulunywa enkabeni yesilonda ngaphambi kokuba lufakwe embotsheni yomsindo wensimbi. Lesi sendlalelo sokumboza sithuthukisa ukudluliswa komsindo phakathi kwebhuloho ne-pickguard kanye nokunikeza ukuphimisela kalula lapho udlala umculo wesitayela somunwe ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwawo uma kuqhathaniswa nezintambo zensimbi.
Imvelo eyingqayizivele yezintambo zenayiloni ibanika izici ezihlukile kunozakwabo bezintambo zensimbi; ikakhulukazi ithoni ethambile enama-overtones ambalwa okuholela ekulondolozeni ikhwalithi ephansi kanye nokukhishwayo kwevolumu elinganiselwe uma kuqhathaniswa nezintambo zesiginci zensimbi ezingamboziwe; kodwa ngokuphambene futhi kuba nokuzola okwengeziwe lapho ukhetha izingoma zokucula noma imigqa yomculo enikeza ukuhlukana okucacile kunamathoni ensimbi ayindilinga ayindilinga. Ukwengeza, abadlali abasebenzisa inayiloni bavame ukuzwa ukukhathala okuncane ezandleni zabo ngemuva kokudlala okuningi ngenxa yomzamo omncane odingekayo wokucindezela inothi ngalinye uma kuqhathaniswa nezitayela zokudlala zisebenzisa inxeba eliyindilinga noma izinsimbi ze-flatwound ezinikeza amaphuzu aqinile ahambisana nokunyakaza kweminwe. Okokugcina, lezi zimfanelo zethoni zingasiza futhi ekwenzeni ama-chords athuthukisiwe azwakale kancane ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwethoni encane okuzwakala ngokumomotheka kwe-dissonant chord evame ukusetshenziswa abadlali be-rock kuyilapho futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele ukuguquguquka okungcono okuyinkimbinkimbi kwe-classical okufana nama-slurs ngenxa yokuphendula kwayo kwephoyinti lokuthinta elizwakalayo. kumanothi athuliswe kancane adala ukunyakaza okushelelayo kuwo wonke amaphethini ahambisana nebhodi leminwe afiswayo emculweni we-flamenco ikakhulukazi uma udala amaphethini wesilinganiso esifushane aqhubekayo ama-harmonic riffs phansi kwebhodi lokukhungatheka elichazwe imigqa yokuthuthuka nakuba kungezona zonke izimo ezizongena kuleli zinga lokuqina elidalwe abadlali abacula ngabodwana ukuze namanye amasu. kufanele kusetshenziswe ukusekelwa okufanele kwangemuva okwengeza ukujula okwengeziwe phakathi kwawo wonke umjikelezo wengoma okwenza uhla lwenayiloni luwukukhethwa kwezinsimbi eziguquguqukayo lapho kuhlanganisa abalaleli bezitayela eziningi ezaziwa ngaphandle kwalezi zinhlobo ezihloliwe ngaphambilini bekuchazwe ngaphambili okuxoxiwe ngakho lapha okwenza kube ukukhohlwa kaningi.Iqembu le-analogue okufanele ulihlole futhi maduze uma ucabangela ukuhluka okungeziwe okunamandla umbono wakho ungaletha ukubukeka kahle izithameli ezithathiwe ngemva kwesinye ngesikhathi esizayo zifisa amathoni aqinile ahlukahlukene umugqa osho ukusetha amaphakethe ajulile kuzwakala ngaphezu kokuveza izihlanganisi ezibonisiwe ezidingekayo kungani thola okusha manje okungaphezu kwalokho okuzwiwa ngaphambili izidingo ezinqunyiwe manje yenza ukulungiselela okukhethekile ukumangala ngokushesha kwangena ezindlebeni ezimile ezizayo kamuva namuhla funa imingcele enomsindo obanzi eyaziwayo ehlala njalo imijikelezo egcwele ukukhazimula kokugcina manje okusele isikhathi eside kulindelwe ngaleso sikhathi.
Izintambo Zenayiloni vs. Izintambo Zensimbi
Kubadlali besiginci abafuna umsindo ohlukile, kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zezintambo okufanele zicatshangelwe: inayiloni futhi steel. Izintambo zenayiloni ziwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwezintambo ezisetshenziswa kumagitare asendulo, futhi umsindo wazo uvame ukuchazwa ngokuthi ithambile futhi ifudumele. Izintambo zensimbi zivame kakhulu kuma-acoustic neziginci zikagesi, futhi zine- umsindo ogqamile futhi ocwebezelayo.
Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola umehluko phakathi kwezintambo zenayiloni nezensimbi, nokuthi hlobo luni lweyunithi yezinhlamvu lunikeza ini:
- Izintambo zenayiloni - uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwentambo esetshenziswa kuziginci zasendulo, ezinomsindo opholile futhi ofudumele.
- Izintambo zensimbi – kuvame kakhulu kuma-acoustic neziginci zikagesi, ezinomsindo ogqamile futhi ohlabayo.
Ukuqhathanisa Ithoni Nomsindo
Ukuze uqonde izici zezintambo zenayiloni nezintambo zensimbi, kubalulekile ukubheka umehluko ezintweni zabo. Izintambo zenayiloni zenziwe ngepulasitiki eguquguqukayo noma imicu yenayiloni ngenkathi izintambo zensimbi zakhiwe ngokugoqa indikimba yensimbi. Into ngayinye idala umsindo nethoni ehlukile uma ishaywa ngokukhetha kwakho.
Iziginci ezinezintambo zenayiloni khiqiza amathoni afudumele, athambile anokuhlasela okuthambile kanye nezinhlamvu zethoni eziyindilinga. Bathandwa yilabo abafuna umsindo othambile, ocebile ngokuphelele kunalowo onganikezwa ama-acoustic anezintambo zensimbi. Nakuba zingase zingabi nakho ukuqagela okufana nezintambo zensimbi, ziyazenzela ngephimbo nekhwalithi yokudlala.
Iziginci ezinezintambo zensimbi babe nokuhlasela okubukhali, umthamo omkhulu, futhi bahlale isikhathi eside kunozakwabo abanayiloni. Baphinde banikeze amathoni agqamile uma kuqhathaniswa nesiginci sakudala esinemisindo yaso ethambile ephansi. Amamodeli ezintambo zensimbi avame ukunikeza ukuqagela okungcono kwalabo abahlela ukudlala bukhoma. Njengoba ungalindela ivolumu ephezulu izongeza ukuzwakala okungathuthukiswa uma kudlalwa izingoma ezingathuthukisiwe njenge i-acoustic blues noma umculo wesintu ngaphandle ngesaga semvelo esivela endaweni eseduze njengezintaba noma imihosha.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lesi siqhathaniso sisahlobene njengoba kunokuhlukahluka okuningi kokubalulekile ngakunye okungathinta ithoni nokudlaleka nakuba lingekho iqiniso “elingcono” noma “elingcono kakhulu.” Ekugcineni kuxhomeke kulokho okuthandwa ngumdlali ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lweyunithi yezinhlamvu olubafanele kangcono uma bedlala izinhlobo ezithile zomculo noma ngisho ukudlala nje jikelele!
Izitayela Zokudlala Ezihlukene
Uma kukhulunywa ngezintambo, kunezinhlobonhlobo zezitayela ezahlukene ongakhetha kuzo. Izintambo zensimbi yizona ezivame kakhulu ukukhetha izinsimbi ezifana neziginci, ama-banjo, nama-mandolin. Bakhiqiza umsindo ogqamile oguquguqukayo ngokwanele ukuthi usetshenziswe kuzo zonke izinhlobo. Ngokwesinye isandla, izintambo zenayiloni asetshenziselwe ukudlala umculo we-classic amakhulu eminyaka futhi anikeze ithoni ethambile, kodwa ayinakho ukuguquguquka okuningi njengezintambo zensimbi.
Uma kukhulunywa ngesitayela sokudlala, impahla ngayinye yentambo inezimfanelo zayo ezihlukile ezingakha izinhlobo ezahlukene zemisindo. Izintambo zensimbi zivame ukunikeza umsindo ogqamile ofaneleka kahle izinhlobo ze-rock noma ze-pop kuyilapho izintambo zenayiloni zingafanelana kangcono nethambile umsindo we-classical enezingqimba eziningi ze-nuance kanye namazinga ahlukahlukene okuguquguquka akhona emculweni ohlanganiswe ngalezi zinhlobo zezinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo.
Ayikho impendulo elungile noma engalungile uma kuziwa ekukhetheni uhlobo lweyunithi yezinhlamvu zensimbi yakho, njengoba umdlali ngamunye ezoba nentando yakhe yokuthi yiluphi uhlobo oluhambisana kangcono nesitayela sakhe sokudlala nokunambitha komuntu ngamunye emculweni. Kodwa-ke lapho unquma ukuthi ufuna imisindo yendabuko (njengeyakudala) noma amathoni esimanje avela ezinhlotsheni ezifana nezakudala. rock kanye pop kufanelekile ukuthi uzijwayeze ngazo zombili izinto zokwakha ukuze wenze isinqumo unolwazi.
Ungazikhetha Kanjani Izintambo Zenayiloni Ezilungile
Kusukela ekuqaleni isigingci sakudala ku-virtuoso ethuthukisiwe, ukukhethwa kwezintambo kungaba nomthelela omkhulu kumsindo nokudlala. Uma kufika izintambo zenayiloni, kunezici ezimbalwa ezihlukene okudingeka zicatshangelwe. Esokuqala yi- ukushuba kwezintambo njengoba lokhu kuzothinta wonke umsindo okhiqizwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i- impahla yezintambo izophinde ibe yisici emsindweni.
Ake sibheke izinhlobo ezahlukene zezintambo zenayiloni futhi sixoxe ngokuthi ungakhetha kanjani elungile ngezidingo zakho:
I-Gauge kanye ne-Tension
Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni isethi efanele yezintambo zenayiloni zesiginci sakho, kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele. I igeji futhi ukungezwani intambo izothinta indlela insimbi ezizwa ngayo nomsindo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi lezi zici ziwuthinta kanjani umsindo wesiginci sakho lapho ukhetha.
I-Gauge ibhekisela ku- ububanzi/ubukhulu yeyunithi yezinhlamvu ngayinye kwisethi iyonke. A Intambo yegeji elula kuzoba lula eminweni yakho, okukuvumela ukuthi udlale kalula, kodwa angase ashodeke uma eqhathaniswa namageji ashubile. Izintambo eziwugqinsi izonikeza amathoni agcwele kanye nephimbo elingcono, kodwa adinga amandla eminwe engeziwe namandla ukuze adlale. Kuye ngesitayela sakho nalokho okuthandayo, ungase uzithole uthanda eyodwa noma enye - hhayi kokubili!
Ukuqina kumane nje kuwukuthi angakanani amandla adingekayo yintambo ngayinye ukuze ikhiqize umsindo ngendlela efanele. Sengisho nje, izintambo eziphezulu ze-tension imisindo ephezulu/ekhanya kakhulu kune-tension ephansi ngenkathi zisanikeza ukunemba kwephimbo nokubhalansa kwethoni. Izintambo ezicindezelayo eziphansi ngokuvamile zingazizwa 'zixega' okungenza kube nzima ukudlala umunwe nge-tempos esheshayo; nokho-ke, zingakhethwa ngabadlali abathile abathanda amathoni amancane anevolumu ephezulu yokuqagela ukudlala uwedwa noma amathoni ashayelwa ngokweqile ku-amplifier.
Ukuqonda zombili lezi zici lapho ukhetha isethi efanele yezintambo zenayiloni kuzokusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo olufaneleka kakhulu isitayela sakho sokudlala nezidingo.
Izinto Zezintambo
Lapho ukhetha isethi ye izintambo zenayiloni ngesiginci sakho se-classical noma i-acoustic, impahla yezintambo iyisici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe. Izinto ezihlukene zingakhiqiza imisindo ehlukene kakhulu, nokukhetha izintambo ezifanele - eziletha okuhle kakhulu kusitayela sakho sokudlala nohlobo lwensimbi - kubalulekile ukuze uthole ithoni oyifunayo.
Izintambo zenayiloni zakhiwe ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise inayiloni (uhlobo oluvame kakhulu), kanye nama-alloys ensimbi njengensimbi, i-titanium, i-tungsten nethusi. Impahla ngayinye inezici zayo ezihlukile zomsindo kanye nezinzuzo, okuyenza ifanele izinhlobo ezahlukene zomculo wesiginci.
Izintambo zenayiloni zivame ukukhiqiza amathoni afudumele ezijabulisa izindlebe zabadlali abaningi. Imvamisa banikela ngevolumu eningi kunozakwabo bengxube yensimbi ngenxa yezintambo zabo eziwumgogodla omkhulu. Futhi zivamise ukuba lula eminweni ngenxa yokuthamba kwazo okuthambile uma kuqhathaniswa nama-alloys ensimbi angavamise ukuhuzuka lapho edlala amaphaseji asheshayo futhi ayinkimbinkimbi aneminwe eyinkimbinkimbi.
Izinhlobo ezidumile zamasethi ezintambo zenayiloni zihlanganisa I-D'Addario Pro-Arte Nylon Classical Strings futhi I-Aquila New Nylgut Acoustic Guitar Strings. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi zonke iziginci ziphendula ngendlela ehlukile kuye ngohlobo lwezintambo ezisetshenzisiwe; kuhle ngomculi ngamunye ukuthi ahlole izinhlobo zezintambo ezihlukene ngaphambi kokuzinza kumkhiqizo noma isitayela esithile.
Ukunakekelwa Nokunakekelwa
Ukunakekela kahle izintambo zakho zenayiloni kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa ukuthi zihlala isikhathi eside. Izintambo zenayiloni zijwayele ukugqashuka kunezinye izintambo, ngakho-ke ukunakekelwa okufanele nokunakekelwa kubalulekile.
Kulesi sigaba, sizobe sibheka ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani nakekela izintambo zakho nokuthi uzigcina kanjani. Sizofaka izihloko ezifana nalezi:
- Ukugcoba ngentambo
- Cleaning
- Ukuqina kwentambo
- Futhi nokuningi.
Ukuhlanza nokugcina
Kubalulekile ukugcina izintambo zakho zenayiloni zihlanzekile futhi zigcinwe kahle ukuze wandise impilo yensimbi yakho. Ukuhlanza izintambo zakho, sebenzisa a insipho ethambile namanzi afudumele noma ipholishi yesiginci. Lapho uhlanza i-fretboard namantongomane, sebenzisa i-fretboard oil noma i-toothbrush nge insipho ethambile kakhulu ukungena emigwaqweni ku-fretboard.
Uma ungadlali, kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine insimbi yakho ngokuphepha nangokucophelela ekesini noma esikhwameni. Lokhu ngeke nje kuvikele izintambo othulini nasekungcoleni, kodwa futhi nakwezinye izinto ezibolayo ezifana namaleveli womswakamo angafinyeza ubude bazo bempilo. Kuyasiza uku sula insimbi yakho ngendwangu eyomile ngemva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye kanjalo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukungcola ukuthi kungakheki ezintanjeni futhi kusize ekuzigcineni zingenayo imfucumfucu engase izilimaze ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ngokulungiswa okujwayelekile, ukuhlanza nokugcinwa, ungaqiniseka ukuthi izintambo zesiginci senayiloni zizolungela wena noma nini lapho ufuna ukwenza umculo!
Ukushintshwa Kwentambo
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi insimbi yakho izwakala kahle kakhulu, ukushintsha izintambo ngezikhathi ezithile kubalulekile. Izintambo zenayiloni ziyaguga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi zingase ziqale ukuzwakala zibuthuntu noma zincane. Ukwengeza, ezinye izitayela zokudlala zingabangela ukuguga ngaphezu kwentambo ngokushesha kunezinye. Ukuze ubone ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha izintambo zakho, zama ukucosha ngayinye futhi ulalele ukungezwani kuma-pitches azo. Uma enye yazo ibonakala ingasebenzi, cishe yisikhathi sezintsha!
Lapho ushintsha izintambo zakho zenayiloni, qala ngokukhipha ibhuloho emzimbeni wesiginci futhi ukhiphe ngokucophelela ezindala. Qiniseka wena zigcine uma kwenzeka udinga isethi eyisipele! Lapho unamathisela ezintsha, shuna intambo ngayinye kancane kancane njengoba uyinamathisela; lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi ukungezwani akukhuli ngokushesha noma ngokungalingani phakathi kwezintambo njengoba ziqiniswa. Sebenzisa imitha yokushuna ukuze uthole ukunemba okwengeziwe noma sebenzisa isitolo somculo sasendaweni ukuze uthole usizo lochwepheshe uma kudingeka.
Ekugcineni, khumbula dlala ngobumnene lapho zijwayela izintambo ezintsha - zingathatha amasonto ambalwa ukuze zizinze ngokuphelele emsindweni wazo olungile kanye nokushuba. Njengenjwayelo, qaphela ngokushintsha noma yiziphi izingxenye zensimbi yakho; uma uzizwa ungabaza noma ungaqinisekile mhlawumbe ungacabanga ukuyisa endaweni ye-luthier esikhundleni!
Isiphetho
Ekuphetheni, izintambo zenayiloni babe nezinzuzo eziningi for guitarists. Bane-a umsindo opholile futhi ofudumele lokho kokubili kumnandi futhi kukhululekile ukudlala. Futhi kulula eminweni yakho futhi ngeke kubangele ubuhlungu obuningi njengezintambo zensimbi, okubenza babe yisinqumo esihle kwabaqalayo. Zisiza futhi ukudala umsindo othambile, oguqukayo kakhudlwana, okusiza ukuthi ugqame esixukwini.
Ngabo umsindo oyingqayizivele, izintambo zenayiloni ziyisinqumo esihle kunoma yisiphi isigingci.
Izinzuzo Zezintambo Zenayiloni
Kunezinzuzo eziningana zokusebenzisa izintambo zenayiloni, okuhlanganisa ukuphila kwabo isikhathi eside nokunethezeka. Izintambo zenayiloni zinesikhathi eside sokuphila kunezinye izinhlobo zezintambo, ngakho zidinga ukushintshwa okuncane futhi zizokongela imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Futhi zivame ukuba mnene eminweni nasezandleni, ngakho zilungele labo abazwa ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki lapho bedlala ngensimbi noma ezinye izinto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba izintambo zenayiloni zine ukucindezeleka okuncane kunezinye izinto eziningi, kulula ukuzidlala sezizonke - zilungele abasaqalayo kanye nabadlali abanolwazi ngokufanayo.
Umsindo okhiqizwa yizintambo zenayiloni uhlukile futhi uyahlukahluka kuye ngesitayela somculo nezinga lekhono lomsebenzisi. Iziginci zasendulo ngokuvamile zikhetha i-a ithoni epholile enokuqina okwengeziwe kunomsindo ocwebezelayo okhiqizwa izintambo zensimbi. Imisindo yochungechunge lwenayiloni ingasukela efudumele futhi enokhuni kuya kokugqamile futhi okukhona kuye ngokuthi uzishaya kanzima kangakanani. Abaculi be-Jazz abasebenzisa iziginci ezingenalutho noma iziginci ezingenalutho ikakhulukazi bathanda indlela okungezwa ngayo intambo yenayiloni kuphela. ukujula nokuba yinkimbinkimbi kwephimbo labo. Abaculi baphinde bathande ukusebenzisa izintambo zenayiloni ngoba kuveza ama-nuances acashile ekusebenzeni kwabo kwezwi lezo izintambo zensimbi azikwazi ukufana.
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
