Ngikhumbula ngithola ukuthulisa njengendlela entsha ekudlaleni kwami (isiginci). Kwavula wonke lo mhlaba omusha wokuziveza.
Ukuthulisa ukusebenzisa okuthile noma ingxenye yesandla efakwe ensimbini yomculo ukushintsha umsindo ngokuthinta i-timbre, ukunciphisa ivolumu, noma kokubili. Ngezinsimbi zomoya, ukuvala ukuphela kophondo kumisa umsindo, nge izinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo ukumisa yezinhlamvu kusukela ekudlidlizeni ngokusebenzisa isandla noma i-pedal.
Ake sibheke ukuthi lokhu kusebenza kanjani nokuthi SINGAKUSEBENZA KANJANI.
Ukuthulisa: Umhlahlandlela ophelele
Ziyini izithulisi?
Ukuthulisa kufana nezihlungi ze-Instagram zomhlaba womculo! Angasetshenziswa ukuguqula umsindo wensimbi, ayenze ithambe, ibe phezulu, noma ihluke nje. Ziza ngayo yonke imimo nosayizi, kusukela kokuthulisa ithusi kwakudala ukuya kokuthulisa umkhuba wesimanjemanje.
Isetshenziswa Kanjani Ukuthulisa
Ukusebenzisa i-mutes kuwumoya! Nawa amanye amathiphu ukuze uqale:
- Ngezinsimbi zethusi, sebenzisa isimungulu esiqondile futhi usibeke kwinsimbi yensimbi.
- Ngezinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo, khweza isimungulu ebhulohweni.
- Ngokushaywayo nehabhu, sebenzisa uphawu lwe-étouffé noma inothi emise okwedayimane.
- Ngokuthulisa isandla, sebenzisa u-'o' ukuze uvule (okungathulisiwe) kanye no-'+' kokuvala (okuthulisiwe).
Isaziso Sokuthulisa
Uma kukhulunywa nge-notation, kunemisho ethile ebalulekile okufanele uyikhumbule:
- I-Con sordino (isiNtaliyane) noma i-avec sourdine (isiFulentshi) isho ukusebenzisa isimungulu.
- I-Senza sordino (isiNtaliyane) noma i-sans sourdine (isiFulentshi) isho ukususa isimungulu.
- I-Mit Dämpfer (isiJalimane) noma i-ohne Dämpfer (isiJalimane) iphinde isho ukusebenzisa noma ukususa okuyisimungulu.
Futhi lapho usunakho! Manje usuwazi konke mayelana nokuthulisa nokuthi usetshenziswa kanjani. Ngakho-ke qhubeka uzame - umculo wakho uzokubonga!
Ukuthulisa: Umhlahlandlela Wezinhlobo Ezihlukene Zokuthuliswa Kwethusi
Ziyini izithulisi?
Ukuthulisa kufana nezinsiza zomhlaba wensimbi yethusi - kuza ngazo zonke izinhlobo nosayizi futhi kungashintsha ngokuphelele umsindo wensimbi yakho! Asetshenziselwa ukuguqula i-timbre yomsindo futhi angafakwa ngqo ensimbi, anamathiselwe ekugcineni, noma abanjwe endaweni. Ukuthuliswa kwenziwa ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa i-fiber, ipulasitiki, amakhadibhodi, nensimbi. Ngokuvamile, ukuthulisa kuthambisa amaza aphansi omsindo futhi kugcizelele lawo aphezulu.
Umlando Omfishane Wokuthulisa
Sekungamakhulu eminyaka izithulisiwe zikhona, izivimba zamacilongo emvelo zitholakala ethuneni leNkosi uTutankhamun kusukela ngo-1300 BC. Ukukhulunywa kokuqala okwaziwayo kokuthuliswa kwecilongo kuvela ku-akhawunti yango-1511 ye-carnival eFlorence. Izimungulu ze-Baroque, ezenziwe ngokhuni ezinembobo phakathi, zazisetshenziselwa izinjongo zomculo kanye nokubalekela impi eyimfihlo, imingcwabo, nokuzilolonga.
Ngo-1897, isimungulu sesimanje esiqondile sase sisetshenziswa kabanzi, sisetshenziswa kumashubhu ku-Don Quixote kaRichard Strauss. Ekhulwini lama-20, izimungulu ezintsha zasungulwa ukuze kwakhiwe izinsimbi eziyingqayizivele, ikakhulukazi imisebenzi yabaqambi be-jazz.
Izinhlobo Zokuthulisa
Nasi isifinyezo esisheshayo sezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuthulisa ezitholakalayo kumathuluzi ethusi:
- Ukuthulisa Okuqondile: Lesi yisimungulu esisetshenziswa kakhulu emculweni wakudala. Icishe iyikhoni efinyeziwe evalwe ekugcineni ebheke ngaphandle ensimbini, enamaphedi kakhokho amathathu entanyeni ukuze kuphume umsindo. Isebenza njengesihlungi se-high-pass futhi ikhiqiza umsindo ohlabayo, ohlabayo ongaba namandla kakhulu ngamavolumu aphezulu. Ukuthulisa okuqondile okwenziwe ngezinto ezifana nepulasitiki noma i-fiberglass ngokuvamile kumnyama futhi kunamandla amancane ngomsindo kunozakwabo bensimbi.
- I-Pixie Mute: Lesi yisimungulu esiqondile esizacile esishuthekwa ngokuqhubekayo kwinsimbi, futhi sisetshenziswa kakhulu kanye ne-plunger yemiphumela ekhethekile. Ikhipha umsindo opholile, opholile kunesimungulu esiqondile.
- Isimungulu senkomishi: Lesi isimungulu esimise okwekhoni esinenkomishi ekugcineni. Ikhipha umsindo opholile, opholile kunesimungulu esiqondile, kodwa isenamandla impela.
- I-Harmon Mute: Lesi isimungulu esimise okwekhoni esinenkomishi ekugcineni nesiqu esingalungiswa ukuze kushintshwe umsindo. Ikhiqiza umsindo ogqamile, ohlabayo ovame ukusetshenziswa emculweni we-jazz.
- Ukuthuliswa Kwebhakede: Lesi yisimungulu esimise okwekhoni esinomumo ofana nebhakede ekugcineni. Ikhipha umsindo opholile, opholile kunesimungulu esiqondile, kodwa isenamandla impela.
- I-Plunger Thulisa: Lesi yisimungulu esimise okwekhoni esinomumo ofana ne-plunger ekugcineni. Ikhipha umsindo opholile, opholile kunesimungulu esiqondile, kodwa isenamandla impela.
Ngakho-ke usunakho - umhlahlandlela osheshayo wezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuthulisa ezitholakalayo zezinsimbi zethusi! Noma ngabe ufuna umsindo ogqamile, ohlabayo noma umsindo opholile, opholile, kukhona ukuthula kwakho lapho.
Izinsimbi Zokuthulisa I-Woodwind: Umhlahlandlela wabangaziwa
Kuyini Ukuthulisa?
Ukuthulisa kuyindlela yokuguqula umsindo wensimbi yomculo ukuze uthambe noma uvaleleke kakhulu. Kuyindlela osekungamakhulu eminyaka ikhona futhi isetshenziswa abaculi ukwakha umsindo oyingqayizivele.
Kungani Ungathulisi ku-Woodwinds?
Ukuthulisa akusebenzi kakhulu kumathuluzi e-woodwind ngoba ingxenye yomsindo ophuma kwinsimbi iyashintsha kuye ngokufaka iminwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinga lokuthulisa liyashintsha kunothi ngalinye. Ukuvimba indawo evulekile yomoya wokhuni kuvimbela inothi eliphansi kakhulu ukuthi lidlalwe.
Yiziphi Ezinye Izindlela Ezihlukile?
Uma ufuna ukuthulisa insimbi yomoya wokhuni, nazi ezinye izindlela:
- Kuma-obo, ama-bassoon, nama-clarinets, ungafaka indwangu, iduku, noma idiski yezinto ezimunca umsindo ensimbini.
- Ngama-saxophone, ungasebenzisa indwangu noma iduku, noma indandatho embozwe i-velvet efakwe ensimbi.
- Izimungulu ze-oboe zakuqala zazenziwe ngoboya bekotini, iphepha, isipontshi, noma ukhuni oluqinile futhi zafakwa ensimbi. Lokhu kwathambisa amanothi aphansi futhi kwawanika ikhwalithi emboziwe.
Isiphetho
Ukuthulisa izinsimbi zokhuni kungaba yinto ekhohlisayo, kodwa ngamasu afanele, ungakha umsindo oyingqayizivele. Noma ngabe ukhetha ukusebenzisa indwangu, iduku, noma iringi embozwe ngevelvet, ungaqiniseka ukuthi uyawuthola umsindo owufunayo. Ngakho-ke ungesabi ukuzama futhi uthole isimungulu esifanele sensimbi yakho!
Izithulisa Eziningi Zomndeni Wezintambo
Umndeni weViolin
Ah, umndeni wevayolini. Lezo zintambo ezimnandi, ezimnandi. Kodwa kuthiwani uma ufuna ukuwadlala ngaphandle kokuvusa omakhelwane? Faka isimungulu! Ukuthulisa kuza ngayo yonke imimo nosayizi, futhi kungenza lukhulu ukunciphisa umthamo wokudlala kwakho. Nazi ezinye izithulisa ezidume kakhulu zomndeni wevayolini:
- I-Rubber enezimbobo ezimbili ithulisa i-Tourte: Lezi zithuli zinamathisela ebhulohweni lensimbi futhi zengeze isisindo ukuze kwehliswe ivolumu. Benza futhi umsindo ube mnyama futhi ungagqami kakhulu.
- Ukuthulisa kuka-Heifetz: Lokhu kuzithulisa kunamathela phezulu kwebhuloho futhi kungalungiswa ukuze kuhluke izinga lokuthulisa.
- Ukuthulisa okuvula/ukuvala okusheshayo: Lokhu kuthulisa kungenziwa ngokushesha noma kususwe, okuhle kakhulu emisebenzini yesimanje ye-orchestra.
- Ukuthulisa ucingo: Lokhu kuzithulisa cindezela izintambo ohlangothini lwebhuloho, okuholela ekunciphiseni komphumela wokuthulisa.
- Zijwayeze ukuthulisa: Lokhu kuthulisa kusinda kakhulu kunokuthulisa ukusebenza futhi kuhle ekunciphiseni ivolumu uma uzijwayeza ezindaweni eziseduze.
I-Wolf Eliminator
Ithoni yempisi iyiresonance ewuhlupho engenzeka ezinsimbini zomculo ezinezintambo, ikakhulukazi i-cello. Kodwa ungesabi! Ungasebenzisa i-wolf tone eliminator ukuze ulungise amandla kanye nephimbo le-resonance yenkinga. Ungayinamathisela phakathi kwebhuloho kanye nomsila wensimbi, noma ungabeka isimungulu senjoloba ngendlela efanayo ukuze ucindezele ithoni yempisi.
Ukuthulisa iPalm
Ukuthulisa intende iyindlela ethandwayo emculweni we-rock, wensimbi, we-funk nowe-disco. Kubandakanya ukubeka uhlangothi lwesandla ezintanjeni ukuze kuncishiswe ukuzwakala kwezintambo nokwenza “umsindo owomile, oyisicucu”. Ungasebenzisa futhi izisetshenziswa zokudambisa ezakhelwe ngaphakathi noma zesikhashana kuziginci neziginci ze-bass ukuze ulingise umthelela wokuthulisa amasundu.
Ngakho-ke uma ubheke ukunciphisa ivolumu yensimbi yakho yezintambo, unezinketho eziningi! Noma ngabe ufuna isimungulu esivulayo/sokuvala ngokushesha, isithuli sokuzijwayeza, noma isinqamuli sempisi, uqinisekile ukuthi uzothola okuthile okukusebenzelayo.
Ithulisa Izinsimbi Zomculo
I-Percussion
Uma kukhulunywa ngezinsimbi ezishaywayo, ziningi izindlela zokuzenza zizwakale zinomsindo omncane. Nazi ezinye zezindlela ezidume kakhulu:
- Unxantathu: Vula futhi uvale isandla sakho ukuze uthole isigqi sesitayela sesiLatini esinganomsindo kakhulu.
- Isigubhu sogibe: Beka ucezu lwendwangu phezulu noma phakathi kwezingibe nolwelwesi olungezansi ukuze uvale umsindo.
- I-Xylophone: Beka izinto ezihlukahlukene ku-drumhead, njengezikhwama zemali, ijeli, nepulasitiki, ukuze unciphise noma yikuphi ukukhala okungafuneki.
- I-Maracas: Bamba ikamelo esikhundleni sesibambo ukuze ukhiqize amathoni amafushane ngaphandle kokuncenceza.
- Izinsimbi zezinkomo: Faka indwangu ngaphakathi kuzo ukuze uvale umsindo.
Piano
Uma ubheke ukwenza upiyano lwakho luthule kancane, nanka amathiphu:
- I-Pedal ethambile: Shifta izando ukuze zigeje eyodwa yezintambo eziningi ezisetshenziselwa inothi ngalinye.
- I-pedal yokuzijwayeza: Sondeza izando eduze kwezintambo, wenze umthelela othambile.
- I-Sostenuto pedal: Yehlisa isiqephu sokuzwa phakathi kwezando nezintambo ukuze uvale umsindo.
Ipiyano: Isingeniso
Ipiyano iyinsimbi enhle osekungamakhulu eminyaka ikhona. Kuyindlela enhle yokuziveza ngomculo, futhi kuyindlela enhle yokuphumula nokukhululeka. Kodwa uma usaqala, ungase uzibuze ukuthi imayelana nani le ngxabano. Ake sibheke izinto eziyisisekelo zopiyano nokuthi zisebenza kanjani.
I-Soft Pedal
I-Pedal ethambile iyindlela enhle yokunciphisa ivolumu yepiyano ngaphandle kokudela ikhwalithi yomsindo. Lapho kusetshenziswa i-pedal ethambile, izando zishaya kuphela izintambo ezimbili kwezintathu zenothi ngalinye. Lokhu kudala umsindo othambile, othulisiwe kakhulu. Ukukhombisa ukuthi kufanele kusetshenziswe i-pedal ethambile, uzobona umyalelo othi “una corda” noma “due corde” ubhalwe ngezansi kwentonga.
Isimungulu
Esikhathini esidlule, amanye amapiyano ayefakwa ucezu lwesizwana noma into efanayo phakathi kwezando nezintambo. Lokhu kwakha umsindo ongacacile futhi othule kakhulu, owawulungele ukuzilolonga ngaphandle kokuphazamisa omakhelwane. Ngeshwa, lesi sici asivamile ukutholakala kumapiyano esimanje.
I-Sustain Pedal
I-sustain pedal iyindlela enhle yokwengeza ukujula nokunotha ekudlaleni kwakho. Kuvamise ukukhonjiswa ngomyalelo othi “senza sordino” noma “Ped” nje. noma “P.” ebhalwe ngezansi kwabasebenzi. Uma isetshenziswe kahle, i-pedal eqhubekayo ingawenza uphile umculo wakho!
Umehluko
Ukuthulisa vs Ukuvimba
Ukuthulisa kuyindlela enhle yokugcina ama-troll nabahlukumezi ngaphandle kokubhekana nabo. Kuyindlela ecashile yokuthi 'angifuni ukuzwa kuwe' ngaphandle kokuthi ngibavimbe ngokuqondile. Uma uthulisa umuntu, ngeke azi ukuthi uthulisiwe futhi nama-tweets akhe ahlukumezayo ngeke afinyelele kuwe. Ukuvimbela, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyindlela eqondile kakhulu. Umuntu omvimbile uzokwaziswa futhi lokhu kungaholela ekuhlukumezeni okwengeziwe. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna indlela yokugcina ukuthula, ukuthulisa kuyindlela okufanele uhambe ngayo.
Isiphetho
Ukuthulisa kuyindlela enhle yokwengeza ukunambitheka okuyingqayizivele emculweni wakho, noma ngabe udlala ithusi noma insimbi yomculo enezintambo.
Manje njengoba usuzazi izindlela ezahlukene zokufeza lokhu ungaqala ukukusebenzisa futhi uthuthukise ukudlala KWAKHO.
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
