I-Microtonality igama elivame ukusetshenziswa ukuchaza umculo ohlanganiswe kusetshenziswa izikhawu ezincane kune-semitone yendabuko yasentshonalanga.
Izama ukugqashula esakhiweni somculo wendabuko, igxile ezinkathini ezihlukile, ngaleyo ndlela idale imisindo ehlukahlukene ezwakalayo ezwakalayo.
Umculo we-Microtonal ubone ukwanda kokuthandwa kule minyaka eyishumi edlule njengoba abaqambi beqhubeka behlola izindlela ezintsha zokukhuluma ngomculo wabo.
Ivame ukutholakala ezinhlotsheni ezisekelwe ku-elekthronikhi kanye ne-elekthronikhi njenge-EDM, kodwa futhi ithola indlela yayo ye-pop, jazz nezitayela zakudala phakathi kwezinye.
I-Microtonality ikhulisa ububanzi bezinsimbi nemisindo esetshenziswa ekuqanjweni, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukudala imikhakha yemisindo ye-sonic ehluke ngokuphelele engazwakala kuphela ngokusebenzisa ama-microtones.
Ngokungeziwe ezinhlelweni zawo zokudala, umculo we-microtonal ubuye ufeze injongo yokuhlaziya - ukunika amandla abaculi ukuthi bafunde noma bahlaziye amasistimu okushuna angajwayelekile nezikali ngokunemba okukhulu kunalokho obekungazuzwa ngokushuna 'kwendabuko' okulinganayo kwesimo somoya (kusetshenziswa ama-semitones).
Lokhu kuvumela ukuhlolwa okuseduze kobudlelwane be-harmonic frequency phakathi kwamanothi.
Incazelo ye-Microtonality
I-Microtonality igama elisetshenziswa kuthiyori yomculo ukuchaza umculo ngezikhawu ezingaphansi kwe-semitone. Amagama asetshenziselwa izikhawu ezincane kunesinyathelo esiyingxenye somculo waseNtshonalanga. I-Microtonality ayigcini emculweni waseNtshonalanga futhi ingatholakala emculweni wamasiko amaningi emhlabeni jikelele. Ake sihlole ukuthi lo mqondo usho ukuthini kuthiyori yomculo nasekuqanjweni kwayo.
Iyini i-microtone?
I-microtone iyunithi yokulinganisa esetshenziswa emculweni ukuchaza ukuphakama noma ithoni ewela phakathi kwamathoni wokushuna kwethoni yendabuko eyi-12. Ngokuvamile okubizwa ngokuthi “i-microtonal,” le nhlangano isetshenziswa kakhulu emculweni wakudala nowomhlaba futhi ikhula ngokuduma phakathi kwabaqambi nabalaleli ngokufanayo.
Ama-Microtones awusizo ekudaleni ukuthungwa okungajwayelekile kanye nokuhlukahluka okungalindelekile kwe-harmonic ngaphakathi kwesistimu yethoni enikeziwe. Nakuba ukushuna okujwayelekile kwethoni engu-12 kuhlukanisa i-octave ibe amasemitone ayishumi nambili, i-microtonality isebenzisa izikhawu ezinhle kakhulu kunalezo ezitholakala emculweni wakudala, njengama-quartertones, ingxenye yesithathu yamathoni, kanye nokuhlukaniswa okuncane okwaziwa ngokuthi izikhawu ze-“ultrapolyphonic”. Lawa mayunithi amancane kakhulu anganikeza umsindo oyingqayizivele ongase kube nzima ukuwuhlukanisa uma ulalelwa indlebe yomuntu noma ongakha inhlanganisela yomculo entsha ngokuphelele engakaze ihlolwe ngaphambili.
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-microtones kuvumela abadlali nabalaleli ukuthi bahlanganyele nezinto zomculo ezingeni eliyisisekelo kakhulu, ngokuvamile okubavumela ukuthi bezwe amazwibela acashile abebengeke bakwazi ukuwazwa ngaphambili. Lokhu kusebenzisana okucashile kubalulekile ekuhloleni ubudlelwano be-harmonic obuyinkimbinkimbi, ukudala imisindo eyingqayizivele engenzeki ngezinsimbi ezivamile ezifana namapiyano noma iziginci, noma ukuthola imihlaba emisha ngokuphelele yokuqina nokuveza ngokulalela.
I-microtonality ihluke kanjani emculweni wesintu?
I-Microtonality iyindlela yomculo evumela amanothi ukuthi ahlukaniswe abe amayunithi amancane kunezikhathi ezisetshenziswa emculweni wendabuko waseNtshonalanga, osekelwe kuhhafu kanye nezinyathelo eziphelele. Isebenzisa izikhawu ezincane kakhulu kunezo zethoni yakudala, ihlukanisa i-octave ibe amathoni angama-250 noma ngaphezulu. Kunokuba uthembele esikalini esikhulu nesincane esitholakala emculweni wendabuko, umculo we-microtonal udala izilinganiso zawo usebenzisa lezi zigaba ezincane.
Umculo we-Microtonal uvame ukudala ama-dissonances angalindelekile (inhlanganisela eqhathaniswe ngokucijile yamaphiwo amabili noma ngaphezulu) agxilisa ukunaka ngezindlela ebezingeke zitholakale ngezikali zendabuko. Ngokuvumelana kwendabuko, amaqoqo amanothi angaphezu kwamane avame ukukhiqiza umuzwa ongakhululekile ngenxa yokungqubuzana nokungazinzi kwawo. Ngokuphambene, ama-dissonance adalwe ukuvumelana kwe-microtonal angazwakala ejabulisa kakhulu kuye ngokuthi asetshenziswa kanjani. Lo mehluko unganikeza ukuthungwa okunemininingwane, ukujula kanye nobunkimbinkimbi ocezwini lomculo oluvumela ukuvezwa kobuciko nokuhlola ngezinhlanganisela zomsindo ezahlukene.
Emculweni we-microtonal kubuye kube nethuba lokuba abaqambi abathile bahlanganise amagugu abo amasiko ezingomeni zabo ngokuthatha kumasiko omculo we-classic angewona owaseNtshonalanga njenge-ragas yaseNyakatho ye-Indian noma izikali zase-Afrika lapho kusetshenziswa khona amathoni angama-quarter noma ngisho nokuhlukaniswa okungcono kakhulu. Abaculi be-Microtonal bamukele ezinye izici ezivela kulawa mafomu ngenkathi bewenza abesimanje ngokuwahlanganisa nezici zezitayela zomculo zaseNtshonalanga, bangenisa inkathi entsha ethokozisayo yokuhlola umculo!
Umlando weMicrotonality
I-Microtonality inomlando omude, ocebile emculweni obuyela emuva kumasiko namasiko okuqala omculo. Abaqambi beMicrotonal, abanjengoHarry Partch no-Alois Hába, bebelokhu bebhala umculo we-microtonal kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, futhi izinsimbi ze-microtonal bezikhona isikhathi eside. Nakuba i-microtonality ivame ukuhlotshaniswa nomculo wesimanje, inamathonya avela kumasiko nemikhuba emhlabeni jikelele. Kulesi sigaba, sizohlola umlando we-microtonality.
Umculo wasendulo nowakuqala
I-Microtonality - ukusetshenziswa kwezikhawu ezingaphansi kwesinyathelo sesigamu - kunomlando omude nocebile. Umbhali wemfundiso yomculo wasendulo wamaGreki uPythagoras wathola i-equation yezikhathi zomculo nezilinganiso zezinombolo, okuvula indlela yokuba abacwaningi bomculo abafana no-Eratosthenes, u-Aristoxenus noPtolemy bathuthukise imibono yabo yokushuna umculo. Ukwethulwa kwezinsimbi zekhibhodi ngekhulunyaka le-17 kudale amathuba amasha okuhlola i-microtonal, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuhlola ama-ratios angaphezu kwalawo okushuna okuvamile.
Ngekhulu le-19, kwafinyelelwa ukuqonda okuhlanganisa nokuzwela kwe-microtonal. Intuthuko efana nokujikeleza kwe-ratiomorphic e-France (d'Indy kanye ne-Debussy) yabona ezinye izivivinyo ekubunjweni kwe-microtonal namasistimu wokushuna. ERussia u-Arnold Schönberg wahlola izikali zethoni yekota futhi abaqambi abaningi baseRussia bahlola ama-harmonics amahhala ngaphansi kwethonya lika-Alexander Scriabin. Lokhu kwalandelwa eJalimane umqambi u-Alois Hába owathuthukisa isistimu yakhe ngokusekelwe kumathoni angamakota kodwa esabambelele ezimisweni zendabuko ze-harmonic. Kamuva, u-Partch wasungula eyakhe uhlelo lokushuna iphimbo olusadumile nanamuhla kwabanye abathanda (ngokwesibonelo uRichard Coulter).
Ikhulu lama-20 libe nokukhuphuka okukhulu ekubunjweni kwe-microtonal ezinhlotsheni eziningi ezihlanganisa i-classical, i-jazz, i-avant-garde yesimanje kanye ne-minimalism. U-Terry Riley wayengumgqugquzeli wokuqala we-minimalism futhi u-La Monte Young wasebenzisa ama-overtones anwetshiwe afaka phakathi ama-harmonics ayenzeka phakathi kwamanothi ukuze akhe imisindo evumela izethameli zingasebenzisi lutho ngaphandle kwama-sine wave generator nama-drones. Izinsimbi zakuqala ezifana ne-quartetto d'accord zakhiwe ngokukhethekile ngalezi zinhloso ngamasevisi avela kubakhi abangajwayelekile noma ngokwezifiso ezakhiwe izitshudeni ezizama okuthile okusha. Muva nje amakhompiyutha avumele ukufinyelela okukhulu nakakhulu ekuhlolweni kwe-microtonal ngezilawuli zenoveli eziklanyelwe le njongo ngokuqondile kuyilapho amaphakheji esofthiwe evumela abaqambi ukuthi bahlole kalula amathuba angenamkhawulo atholakalayo ngaphakathi kokudalwa komculo wokuhlola we-microtonality abadlali bangaphambili bebengakugwema ukulawula mathupha ngenxa yezinombolo eziningi. okuhilelekile noma ukulinganiselwa ngokomzimba okukhawulela lokho abangakulawula ngokucula nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Umculo we-microtonal wekhulu lama-20
Phakathi nekhulu lamashumi amabili, abaqambi besimanje baqala ukuhlola inhlanganisela ye-microtonal, beyisebenzisa ukuze bahlukane nezinhlobo zethoni zendabuko futhi baphonse inselelo ezindlebeni zethu. Kulandela inkathi yocwaningo ngezinhlelo zokushuna nokuhlola ithoni yekota, ithoni yesihlanu nokunye ukuvumelana kwe-microtonal, maphakathi nekhulu lama-20 sithola ukuvela kwamaphayona ku-microtonality njengoCharles Ives, uCharles Seeger noGeorge Crumb.
U-Charles Seeger wayenguchwepheshe womculo owalwela ithonili edidiyelwe - uhlelo lapho wonke amanothi ayishumi nambili ashunwa ngokulinganayo futhi anokubaluleka okulinganayo ekuqanjweni nasekusebenzeni komculo. U-Seeger uphinde waphakamisa ukuthi izikhawu ezifana nengxenye yesihlanu kufanele zihlukaniswe zibe zintathu noma 3 esikhundleni sokuthi ziqiniswe ngokuvumelana i-octave noma isine esiphelele.
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1950, umfundisi wezomculo ongumFulentshi u-Abraham Moles wasungula lokho akubiza ngokuthi 'i-ultraphonics' noma 'i-chromatophony', lapho isikali samanothi angama-24 sihlukaniswa sibe amaqembu amabili amanothi ayishumi nambili ngaphakathi kwe-octave kunesikali esisodwa sechromatic. Lokhu kuvumele ama-dissonances ngesikhathi esisodwa njengama-tritones noma okwesine okungeziwe okungazwakala kuma-albhamu afana ne-Third Piano Sonata ka-Pierre Boulez noma ama-Four Fantasies ka-Roger Reynolds (1966).
Muva nje, abanye abaqambi abanjengoJulian Anderson nabo baye bahlola lo mhlaba wezinsimbi ezintsha ezenziwe zaba nokwenzeka ngokubhala kwe-microtonal. Emculweni wesimanjemanje ama-microtones asetshenziswa ukudala ukungezwani kanye nokungezwani ngokusebenzisa ukungezwani okucashile kodwa okuhle okucishe kugweme ikhono lethu lokuzwa kwabantu.
Izibonelo zeMicrotonal Music
I-Microtonality iwuhlobo lomculo lapho izikhawu phakathi kwamanothi zihlukaniswa zibe izinyuso ezincane kunezinhlelo zokushuna zendabuko ezifana nesimo esilinganayo sethoni eyishumi nambili. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi kudalwe izinhlobo zomculo ezingajwayelekile nezithokozisayo. Izibonelo zomculo we-microtonal zithatha izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlobo, kusukela kowakudala kuya kowokuhlola nangale kwalokho. Ake sihlole ezimbalwa zazo.
UHarry Partch
UHarry Partch ungomunye wamaphayona aziwa kakhulu emhlabeni womculo we-microtonal. Umqambi waseMelika, i-theorist kanye nomakhi wezinsimbi u-Partch uhlonishwe kakhulu ekudaleni nasekuthuthukisweni kohlobo.
I-Patch yaziwa ngokudala noma ukukhuthaza wonke umndeni wezinsimbi ezincane ezihlanganisa i-Adapted Violin, i-viola eshintshile, i-Chromelodeon (1973), i-Harmonic Canon I, i-Cloud Chamber Bowls, i-Marimba Eroica, ne-Diamond Marimba– phakathi kwabanye. Ubize wonke umndeni wakhe wezinsimbi 'izinsimbi ze-corporeal'- okusho ukuthi waziklama ngezici ezithile ze-sonic ukuze akhiphe imisindo ethile ayefuna ukuyiveza emculweni wakhe.
I-repertoire ka-Parch ihlanganisa imisebenzi embalwa ye-seminal - The Bewitched (1948-9), i-Oedipus (1954) kanye Nosuku Lwesikhombisa Amacembe Awa ePetaluma (1959). Kule misebenzi i-Parch ixube isistimu yokushuna iphimbo nje eyakhiwa u-Partech ngezitayela zokudlala ezishaywayo nemiqondo ethakazelisayo njengamagama akhulunywayo. Isitayela sakhe sihlukile njengoba sihlanganisa amavesi omculo kanye namasu e-avant-garde nezwe lomculo elingaphezu kwemingcele yamathoni yaseNtshonalanga Yurophu.
Iminikelo ebalulekile ka-Patch mayelana ne-microtonality isaqhubeka nokuba nomthelela nanamuhla ngoba inikeze abaqambi indlela yokuhlola izingoma ezingaphezu kwalezo ezisetshenziswa kumathoni avamile aseNtshonalanga. Udale okuthile okwangempela ngokuhlanganisa kwakhe imicu ehlukahlukene evela kwamanye amasiko omculo emhlabeni wonke - ikakhulukazi izingoma zomdabu zaseJapane nezamaNgisi - ngesitayela sakhe sebhizinisi esihlanganisa ukushaya izigubhu ezitsheni zensimbi noma izingqimba zokhuni nokucula emabhodleleni noma ezitsheni. UHarry Partch ugqama njengesibonelo esimangalisayo somqambi owazama izindlela ezijabulisayo zokudala umculo we-microtonal!
Lou Harrison
U-Lou Harrison wayengumqambi waseMelika owabhala kakhulu emculweni we-microtonal, ovame ukubizwa ngokuthi "i-American master of microtones". Wahlola amasistimu wokushuna amaningi, kuhlanganise nesistimu yakhe yokukhuluma nje.
Isiqephu sakhe esithi "La Koro Sutro" siyisibonelo esihle somculo we-microtonal, usebenzisa isikali esingajwayelekile esakhiwe ngamanothi angu-11 nge-octave ngayinye. Ukwakheka kwalesi siqeshana kusekelwe ku-opera yesiShayina futhi kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwemisindo engeyona eyendabuko njengezitsha zokucula nezinsimbi zezintambo zase-Asia.
Ezinye izingcezu zika-Harrison eziyisibonelo somsebenzi wakhe omkhulu ku-microtonality zifaka phakathi "IMisa Lokuthula," "I-Grand Duo," kanye "Nezingoma Ezine Eziqinile Zokugijima." Waze wangenela i-jazz yamahhala, njengesiqephu sakhe sango-1968 esithi “Future Music from Maine.” Njengakweminye yemisebenzi yakhe yangaphambili, lesi siqeshana sincike ezinhlelweni zokucushwa kwephimbo nje lamaphimbo alo. Kulokhu, izikhawu zephimbo zisekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ngokuthi isistimu yochungechunge lwe-harmonic - indlela evamile yokuzwakalisa iphimbo yokukhiqiza ukuvumelana.
Imisebenzi ka-Harrison ye-microtonal ibonisa ubunkimbinkimbi obuhle futhi isebenza njengezilinganiso zalabo abafuna izindlela ezithakazelisayo zokwandisa ithoni yendabuko ezingomeni zabo.
UBen Johnston
Umqambi waseMelika uBen Johnston uthathwa njengomunye wabaqambi abaqavile emhlabeni womculo we-microtonal. Imisebenzi yakhe ihlanganisa Ukuhlukahluka kwe-orchestra, i-String Quartets 3-5, i-magnum opus yakhe i-Sonata ye-Microtonal Piano kanye neminye imisebenzi eminingana ephawulekayo. Kulezi zingcezu, uvame ukusebenzisa ezinye izinhlelo zokushuna noma amathoni amancane, amvumela ukuthi ahlole amanye amathuba avumelanayo angenzeki ngethoni yendabuko eyishumi nambili elinganayo.
UJohnston wasungula lokho okubizwa ngokuthi iphimbo elilungile elinwetshiwe, lapho isikhawu ngasinye sakhiwe ngenani lemisindo ehlukene phakathi kwebanga lama-octave amabili. Wabhala izingcezu cishe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zomculo - kusukela ku-opera kuye kumculo wegumbi kanye nemisebenzi eyenziwe ngekhompyutha. Imisebenzi yakhe yokuphayona yabeka indawo yenkathi entsha ngokomculo we-microtonal. Wathola ukuqashelwa okuphawulekayo phakathi kwabaculi nezifundiswa, wazizuzela imiklomelo eminingi kulo lonke umsebenzi wakhe ophumelelayo.
Ungayisebenzisa Kanjani I-Microtonality Emculweni
Ukusebenzisa i-microtonality emculweni kungavula isethi entsha yamathuba okudala umculo oyingqayizivele, othakazelisayo. I-Microtonality ivumela ukusetshenziswa kwezikhawu namaculo angatholakali emculweni wendabuko waseNtshonalanga, okuvumela ukuhlola nokuhlola komculo. Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngokuthi iyini i-microtonality, isetshenziswa kanjani emculweni, nokuthi ungayifaka kanjani ezingoma zakho.
Khetha isistimu yokushuna
Ngaphambi kokuthi usebenzise i-microtonality emculweni, udinga ukukhetha isistimu yokushuna. Kunezinhlelo eziningi zokushuna laphaya futhi ngayinye ilungele izinhlobo ezahlukene zomculo. Amasistimu wokushuna ajwayelekile afaka:
-Izwi nje: Iphimbo nje liyindlela yokuhlela amanothi ezinkathini ezihlanzekile ezizwakala zijabulisa kakhulu futhi ziyimvelo. Isekelwe ezilinganisweni eziphelele zezibalo futhi isebenzisa izikhawu ezimsulwa kuphela (njengamathoni aphelele, okwesihlanu, njll). Ivame ukusetshenziswa emculweni we-classical kanye ne-ethnomusicology.
-Equal Temperament: Umoya olinganayo uhlukanisa i-octave ibe yizikhawu eziyishumi nambili ezilinganayo ukuze udale umsindo ongaguquki kubo bonke okhiye. Lolu wuhlelo olujwayeleke kakhulu olusetshenziswa abaculi baseNtshonalanga namuhla njengoba luziboleka kahle izingoma ezishintshashintshayo njalo noma ezihamba phakathi kwamaphimbo ahlukene.
I-Meantone Temperament: I-Meantone temperament ihlukanisa i-octave ibe izingxenye ezinhlanu ezingalingani ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzwakala kwephimbo ngezikhathi eziyinhloko-okwenza amanothi athile noma izikali zibe ngongwaqa kunabanye-futhi zingase zibe usizo ikakhulukazi kubaculi abasebenza ngomculo we-Renaissance, umculo we-Baroque, noma ezinye. izinhlobo zomculo wesintu.
-I-Harmonic Temperament: Lesi simiso sihluke esimweni esilinganayo ngokwethula ukuhluka okuncane ukuze kukhiqizwe umsindo ofudumele, ongokwemvelo ongakhathali abalaleli isikhathi eside. Ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa i-jazz nezinhlobo zomculo womhlaba kanye nezingoma zesitho sakudala ezibhalwe ngesikhathi se-baroque.
Ukuqonda ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo oluzifanela kangcono izidingo zakho kuzokusiza wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho udala izingcezu zakho ze-microtonal futhi kuzokhanyisa izinketho ezithile zokuqamba onazo lapho ubhala izingcezu zakho.
Khetha ithuluzi le-microtonal
Ukusebenzisa i-microtonality emculweni kuqala ngokukhetha insimbi. Izinsimbi eziningi, ezifana namapiyano neziginci, zidizayinelwe ukushuna okulinganayo — isistimu eyenza izikhawu isebenzisa ukhiye we-octave ongu-2:1. Kulolu hlelo lokushuna, wonke amanothi ahlukaniswe abe yizikhawu ezilinganayo eziyi-12, ezibizwa ngama-semitone.
Insimbi edizayinelwe ukushuna okulinganayo ikhawulelwe ekudlaleni kusistimu yethoni enezikhala ezihlukene eziyi-12 kuphela i-octave ngayinye. Ukuze ukhiqize imibala yethoni enembe kakhudlwana phakathi kwalawo maphishi angu-12, udinga ukusebenzisa insimbi edizayinelwe i-microtonality. Lezi zinsimbi ziyakwazi ukukhiqiza amathoni ahlukene angaphezu kuka-12 i-octave ngayinye zisebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene ezihlukene - ezinye izinsimbi ezivamile ze-microtonal zihlanganisa izinsimbi ezinezintambo ezingenantambo ezifana isiginci sikagesi, izintambo ezikhotheme njenge-violin ne-viola, i-woodwinds namakhibhodi athile (njengama-flexatones).
Ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu kwensimbi kuzoncika kusitayela sakho nomsindo okuncamelayo - abanye abaculi bancamela ukusebenza ngezinsimbi zomdabu zasendulo kuyilapho abanye bezama ukusebenzisana kwe-elekthronikhi noma izinto ezitholwe njengamapayipi asetshenziswe kabusha noma amabhodlela. Uma usukhethile insimbi yakho sekuyisikhathi sokuhlola umhlaba we-microtonality!
Prakthiza ukuthuthukiswa kwe-microtonal
Uma uqala ukusebenza ngama-microtones, ukuzijwayeza ukwenza ngcono i-microtonal kungaba isiqalo esihle. Njenganoma yimuphi umkhuba wokuthuthukisa, kubalulekile ukugcina umkhondo walokho odlalayo futhi uhlaziye ukuqhubeka kwakho.
Ngesikhathi sokwenza ngcono i-microtonal, lwela ukujwayelana namakhono ezinsimbi zakho futhi uthuthukise indlela yokudlala ebonisa izinjongo zakho zomculo nokuhlanganisa. Kufanele futhi uqaphele noma yimaphi amaphethini noma ama-motifs avelayo ngenkathi uthuthukiswa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzindla ngalokho okubonakala kusebenza kahle phakathi nendima ethuthukisiwe, njengoba lezi zinhlobo zezimpawu noma izibalo zingafakwa ekuqambeni kwakho kamuva.
Ukwenza ngcono kubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukushelela ekusetshenzisweni kwama-microtones njengoba noma yiziphi izinkinga zobuchwepheshe ohlangabezana nazo enqubweni yokuthuthukisa zingaxazululwa kamuva phakathi nezigaba zokuhlanganisa. Ukubikezela kusengaphambili mayelana namasu kanye nezinjongo zokudala kukunikeza inkululeko eyengeziwe yokudala lapho okuthile kungasebenzi ngendlela ehleliwe! Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Microtonal kungase futhi kube nezisekelo eziqinile kusiko lomculo - cabanga ukuhlola izinhlelo zomculo ezingezona ezentshonalanga ezigxilile ezenzweni ezihlukahlukene ze-microtonal ezifana nalezo ezitholakala phakathi kwezizwe zamaBedouin ezivela eNyakatho Afrika, phakathi kwezinye eziningi!
Isiphetho
Sengiphetha, i-microtonality iwuhlobo olusha nokho olubalulekile lokuqanjwa nokusebenza komculo. Lolu hlobo lokuqamba lubandakanya ukukhohlisa inani lamathoni atholakalayo ngaphakathi kwe-octave ukuze udale imisindo emisha kanye nemizwa ehlukile kanye nemisha. Nakuba i-microtonality ibilokhu ikhona amakhulu eminyaka iye yanda kakhulu emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule. Akugcinanga nje ngokuvumela ukudalwa okukhulu komculo kodwa futhi kwavumela abaqambi abathile ukuba baveze imibono ebingenakwenzeka ngaphambili. Njenganoma yiluphi uhlobo lomculo, ubuhlakani nolwazi oluvela kumdwebi kuzoba okuhamba phambili ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi umculo we-microtonal ufinyelela amandla awo aphelele.
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
