Imakrofoni, i-colloquially mic noma i-mike (), iyi-acoustic-to-electric transducer noma inzwa eguqula umsindo osemoyeni uwenze isignali kagesi. Imakrofoni isetshenziswa ezinhlelweni eziningi ezifana nezingcingo, izinsiza zokuzwa, izinhlelo zokukhuluma nomphakathi zamahholo ekhonsathi nemicimbi yomphakathi, ukukhiqizwa kwezithombe ezinyakazayo, ubunjiniyela bokulalelwayo obubukhoma nerekhodiwe, imisakazo yezindlela ezimbili, ama-megaphone, ukusakazwa komsakazo nomabonakude, kanye nakumakhompyutha Ukurekhoda izwi, ukubonwa kwenkulumo, i-VoIP, kanye nezinjongo ezingezona eze-acoustic njengokuhlola kwe-ultrasonic noma izinzwa zokungqongqoza. Iningi lemakrofoni namuhla lisebenzisa i-electromagnetic induction (amakrofoni ashukumisayo), ushintsho lwamandla (ama-microphone we-condenser) noma i-piezoelectricity (amakrofoni e-piezoelectric) ukukhiqiza isignali kagesi kusuka ekushintsheni komfutho womoya. Amamakrofoni ngokuvamile adinga ukuxhunywa kusiamplifier ngaphambi kokuthi isiginali ikhuliswe ngesikhulisamandla somsindo noma kurekhodwe.
Ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamakrofoni zifaka i-dynamic, condenser, kanye imakrofoni yeribhoni.
- Amamakrofoni anamandla ngokuvamile anomahewu futhi angakwazi ukuphatha amazinga aphezulu okucindezela komsindo, okuwenza alungele ukudlala bukhoma.
- Amamakrofoni e-Condenser azwela kakhulu futhi athwebula ububanzi befrikhwensi ebanzi kunamakrofoni aguqukayo, okuwenza alungele izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuqopha.
- Imakrofoni yeribhoni ivamise ukusetshenziswa kuma-studio ochwepheshe abaqophayo ngenxa yomsindo wabo oshelelayo, wemvelo.
Imakrofoni ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko: i-dynamic ne-condenser. Amamakrofoni anamandla asebenzisa ulwelwesi oluncane oludlidlizayo lapho amaza omsindo ewushaya, kuyilapho amamakrofoni e-condenser esebenzisa isichazamazwi eguqula amaza omsindo abe amandla kagesi.
Amamakrofoni anamandla alungele imisindo ephezulu njengezigubhu nama-amp guitar, kuyilapho ama-condenser mics angcono ekurekhodeni amazwi nezinsimbi zomculo we-acoustic. Kulesi sihloko, ngizochaza umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo nokuthi zisebenza kanjani. Ngakho-ke, ake sicwilise!
Ukwazi Imakrofoni Yakho: Yini Eyenza Iphawule?
Imakrofoni iyisisetshenziswa se-transducer esiguqula amaza omsindo abe amandla kagesi. Isebenzisa i-diaphragm, okuwulwelwesi oluncane olunyakazayo lapho ihlangana nezinhlayiya zomoya. Lokhu kudlidliza kuqala inqubo yokuguqula, kuguqule amandla e-acoustic abe isignali kagesi.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zamamakrofoni: ashukumisayo, i-condenser, neribhoni. Uhlobo ngalunye lunendlela ehlukile yokuthwebula umsindo, kodwa zonke zinesakhiwo esiyisisekelo esifanayo:
- I-Diphragm: Lona ulwelwesi oluncane olunyakazayo lapho amaza omsindo alushaya. Ivamise ukulengiswa ngocingo noma ibanjwe i-capsule.
- Ikhoyili: Lolu wucingo olugoqwe umgogodla. Lapho i-diaphragm idlidliza, inyakazisa ikhoyili, ekhiqiza isignali kagesi.
- IMazibuthe: Lena yindawana kazibuthe ezungeze ikhoyili. Lapho ikhoyili ihamba, ikhiqiza i-voltage ethunyelwa kokuphumayo.
Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zamamakrofoni nokuthi Zisebenza Kanjani
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zamakrofoni, ngayinye inezici zayo ezihlukile kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo. Nazi ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu:
- Imakrofoni Anamandla: Lezi wuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lombhobho futhi luvame ukusetshenziswa esiteji. Basebenza ngokusebenzisa ikhoyili nozibuthe ukuze bakhiqize isignali kagesi. Bahle ekuphakamiseni imisindo ephezulu kanye nokunciphisa umsindo ongemuva.
- Imakrofoni ye-Condenser: Lezi zivame ukusetshenziswa esitudiyo ngoba zizwela kakhulu kunemibhobho eguqukayo. Basebenza ngokusebenzisa i-capacitor ukuguqula amandla e-acoustic abe amandla kagesi. Zilungele ukuthwebula ama-nuances wezinsimbi zomculo nezwi.
- Imakrofoni yeRibhoni: Lawa ayafana namakrofoni aguqukayo kodwa asebenzisa iribhoni elincanyana esikhundleni sekhoyili. Avame ukubizwa ngokuthi amamakrofoni “akudala” ngoba ayevame ukusetshenziswa ezinsukwini zokuqala zokurekhoda. Ziyakwazi ukuthwebula imfudumalo nemininingwane yezinsimbi ze-acoustic.
- Imakrofoni ye-Piezoelectric: Lawa asebenzisa ikristalu ukuguqula amandla e-acoustic abe amandla kagesi. Zivame ukusetshenziswa ezimweni lapho imakrofoni idinga ukuba mncane futhi ingabonakali.
- Imakrofoni ye-USB: Lezi izixhumanisi zedijithali ezikuvumela ukuthi uxhume imakrofoni ngqo kukhompyutha yakho. Zivame ukusetshenziselwa i-podcasting nokurekhoda kwasekhaya.
Iqhaza Le-Preamp
Noma ngabe usebenzisa luphi uhlobo lombhobho, uzodinga i-preamp ukuze uthuthukise isignali ngaphambi kokuthi iye kusixhumi noma esixhumi esibonakalayo. I-preamp ithatha isignali ye-voltage ephansi kumbhobho futhi iyinyuse iye ezingeni lomugqa, okuyizinga elijwayelekile elisetshenziswa ekuxubeni nasekurekhodeni.
Ukunciphisa Umsindo Ongemuva
Enye yezinselelo eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa imakrofoni ukunciphisa umsindo ongemuva. Nawa amanye amathiphu okuthola umsindo ongcono kakhulu:
- Sebenzisa umbhobho oqondisayo: Lokhu kuzosiza ekuphakamiseni umsindo owufunayo futhi kunciphise umsindo ongawufuni.
- Sondeza umbhobho eduze komthombo ngangokunokwenzeka: Lokhu kuzosiza ukunciphisa inani lomsindo we-ambient ozwakalayo.
- Sebenzisa isihlungi se-pop: Lokhu kuzosiza ukunciphisa umsindo weziqhumane (imisindo ephumayo) lapho uqopha amazwi.
- Sebenzisa isango lomsindo: Lokhu kuzosiza ukunqamula noma yimuphi umsindo wangemuva ozwakala lapho umculi engaculi.
Ukuphindaphinda Umsindo Woqobo
Lapho uqopha, umgomo uwukuphindaphinda umsindo wangempela ngokuseduze ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kudinga imakrofoni enhle, i-preamp enhle, neziqaphi ezinhle. I-mixer noma isixhumi esibonakalayo sibalulekile futhi ngoba siguqula isignali ye-analog ibe isignali yedijithali engasetshenziswa ku-DAW (isiteshi sokusebenza somsindo wedijithali).
Izinhlobo Zemakrofoni: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele
Amamakrofoni anamandla awuhlobo olusetshenziswa kakhulu lwemakrofoni ekudlalweni okubukhoma nasezitudiyo zokuqopha. Basebenzisa idizayini eyisisekelo esebenzisa ikhoyili yensimbi nomazibuthe ukuguqula umsindo ube isignali kagesi. Zifanele izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo futhi zinhle kakhulu ekuqopheni imisindo ephezulu njengezigubhu nama-guitar amps. Ezinye izibonelo zamamakrofoni aguqukayo zifaka i-Shure SM57 ne-SM58. Futhi ziwuhlobo olushibhile lwamakrofoni olutholakalayo futhi luhlala isikhathi eside ngendlela emangalisayo, okubenza bafanelekele ukudlala bukhoma.
Imakrofoni yeCondenser
Amamakrofoni e-Condenser athambile futhi adinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela, kodwa anikeza ikhwalithi yomsindo enhle kakhulu futhi asetshenziswa kabanzi kuma-studio ochwepheshe okurekhoda. Basebenzisa indlela eyingqayizivele yokuguqula umsindo ube isignali kagesi ngokusebenzisa i-diaphragm encane kanye ne-voltage supply ebizwa ngokuthi amandla e-phantom. Zilungele ukurekhoda imisindo yemvelo efana namazwi nezinsimbi zomculo we-acoustic. Ezinye izibonelo zamamakrofoni e-condenser zifaka i-AKG C414 ne-Neumann U87.
Ezinye Izinhlobo Zemakrofoni
Kukhona nezinye izinhlobo zamakrofoni ezingasetshenziswa kakhulu kodwa ezisenemisebenzi nemiklamo yazo ehlukile. Lokhu kubandakanya:
- Imakrofoni ye-USB: Lawa makrofoni aklanyelwe ukunamathiselwa ngqo kukhompuyutha futhi alungele i-podcasting nokukhuluma.
- Imakrofoni ye-Shotgun: Lawa makrofoni aklanyelwe ukucosha imisindo endaweni ethile futhi avame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwefilimu.
- Amamakrofoni Asemngceleni: Lawa makrofoni abekwa endaweni engaphezulu futhi asebenzise indawo engaphezulu ukudala umsindo oyingqayizivele.
- Imakrofoni Yensimbi: Lawa makrofoni aklanyelwe ukunamathiselwa kumathuluzi afana neziginci nezigubhu ukuze athwebule ngokunembile umsindo wawo.
Ukukhetha Imakrofoni Elungile: Umhlahlandlela Wezidingo Zakho Zomsindo
Uma ufuna imakrofoni ephelele, kubalulekile ukuthi ucabangele ukuthi uzoyisebenzisela ini. Uzobe uqopha izinsimbi noma amazwi? Ingabe uzoyisebenzisa estudiyo noma esiteji? Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzikhumbule:
- Amamakrofoni anamandla alungele ukudlala bukhoma nokuqopha izinsimbi ezinomsindo njengezigubhu neziginci zikagesi.
- Amamakrofoni e-Condenser azwela kakhulu futhi alungele ukuqopha amazwi nezinsimbi zomsindo endaweni yesitudiyo.
- Amamakrofoni eribhoni aziwa ngomsindo wawo wemvelo futhi avame ukusetshenziselwa ukuthwebula ukufudumala kwezinsimbi ezifana nethusi nemimoya yokhuni.
Qonda Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zamamakrofoni
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamakrofoni emakethe, ngayinye inezici zayo ezihlukile kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo. Nazi izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu:
- Amamakrofoni anamandla: Lawa makrofoni aqinile futhi angakwazi ukuphatha amazinga aphezulu womsindo. Avame ukusetshenziselwa amakhonsathi abukhoma nokuqopha izinsimbi ezinomsindo.
- Amamakrofoni e-Condenser: Lawa makrofoni azwela kakhulu futhi akhiqiza umsindo wekhwalithi ephezulu. Zivame ukusetshenziswa kuzilungiselelo zesitudiyo ukurekhoda amazwi nezinsimbi zomculo we-acoustic.
- Imakrofoni yeribhoni: Lawa makrofoni aziwa ngomsindo wawo wemvelo futhi avame ukusetshenziselwa ukuthwebula ukufudumala kwezinsimbi ezifana nethusi nemimoya yokhuni.
Hlola Amamodeli Amaningi
Lapho ukhetha imakrofoni, kubalulekile ukuhlola amamodeli amaningi ukuze uthole leyo evumelana kangcono nezidingo zakho. Nawa amathiphu okuhlola:
- Letha igiya lakho: Qiniseka ukuthi ufika nezinsimbi zakho noma okokusebenza okulalelwayo ozohlola ngayo imakrofoni.
- Lalela ikhwalithi: Naka ikhwalithi yomsindo okhiqizwa umbhobho. Ingabe kuzwakala kungokwemvelo? Ingabe ukhona umsindo ongafuneki?
- Cabangela uhlobo: Eminye imibhobho ingase ilungele kangcono izinhlobo ezithile zomculo. Isibonelo, imakrofoni eguquguqukayo ingase ilungele umculo we-rock, kuyilapho i-condenser mic ingase ibe ngcono kumculo we-jazz noma we-classic.
Ukuxhumana kanye nezici ezengeziwe
Lapho ukhetha imakrofoni, kubalulekile ukunaka ukuthi izoxhumeka kanjani kumshini wakho wokulalelwayo. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzikhumbule:
- Ipulaki ye-XLR: Iningi lemibhobho echwepheshile isebenzisa ipulaki ye-XLR ukuze ixhumeke kumishini yomsindo.
- Izici ezengeziwe: Eminye imibhobho iza nezici ezengeziwe njengezihlungi ezakhelwe ngaphakathi noma amaswishi okulungisa umsindo.
Naka Ukwakha Ikhwalithi
Ikhwalithi yokwakha yombhobho ibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwayo nokuphila isikhathi eside. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzikhumbule:
- Bheka isakhiwo esiqinile: Imakrofoni eyakhelwe kahle izohlala isikhathi eside futhi isebenze kangcono.
- Cabangela izingxenye: Izingxenye ezingaphakathi kombhobho zingathinta izinga lomsindo wawo nokuqina kwawo.
- I-Vintage vs. entsha: Imakrofoni yakudala ivamise ukuhlotshaniswa nokurekhodwa okudumile, kodwa amamodeli amasha angaba mahle noma abengcono kakhulu.
Qiniseka ukuthi Ilingana Okulungile
Ukukhetha imakrofoni elungile kubalulekile ekukhiqizeni umsindo wekhwalithi ephezulu. Nawa amathiphu wokugcina okufanele uwakhumbule:
- Qonda izidingo zakho: Qiniseka ukuthi uyaqonda ukuthi yini oyidingayo imakrofoni ngaphambi kokuthenga.
- Cela usizo: Uma ungaqiniseki ngokuthi iyiphi imakrofoni ongayikhetha, cela usizo kuchwepheshe.
- Ungesabi ukuzama izinhlobo ezihlukene: Kungase kuthathe imizamo embalwa ukuthola imakrofoni ephelele yezidingo zakho.
- Intengo ayiyona yonke into: Intengo ephezulu ayisho njalo ikhwalithi engcono. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola amamodeli amaningi futhi uthole ezwakala ingcono kakhulu kuwe.
Ingabe Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zemakrofoni Zirekhoda Umsindo Ngokuhlukile?
Uma kuziwa kumakrofoni, uhlobo olukhethayo lungathinta kakhulu umsindo owuthwebulayo. Isici esisodwa esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe iphethini yokuthatha imakrofoni, ebhekisela kunkomba lapho imakrofoni ingathatha khona umsindo. Amanye amaphethini ajwayelekile wokulanda afaka:
- I-Cardioid: Lolu hlobo lwemakrofoni luthatha umsindo kusukela ngaphambili nasezinhlangothini kuyilapho lwenqaba umsindo ovela ngemuva. Kuyinketho edumile yokuqopha amazwi nezinsimbi endaweni yesitudiyo.
- I-Supercardioid/Hypercardioid: Lawa makrofoni anephethini yokuthatha egxile kakhulu kunemakrofoni ye-cardioid, okuwenza asebenziseke ekuhlukaniseni ithuluzi elithile noma umthombo womsindo endaweni enomsindo.
- I-Omnidirectional: Njengoba igama liphakamisa, lawa makrofoni athatha umsindo ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke izinkomba. Zinhle kakhulu ekuthwebuleni imisindo ezungezile noma iqoqo lonke.
- I-Shotgun: Lawa makrofoni anephethini yokuthwebula eqonde kakhulu, okuyenza ilungele ukwenza i-making insimbi ethile noma umuntu okuxoxwa naye esimweni esinomsindo noma esiminyene.
Umthelela Wohlobo Lwemakrofoni Kukhwalithi Yomsindo
Ngokungeziwe kumaphethini wokulandwa, izinhlobo ezahlukene zamakrofoni zingaphinda zibe nomthelela kwikhwalithi yomsindo oyithwebulayo. Ezinye izinto okufanele uzikhumbule zihlanganisa:
- I-Single vs. Amaphilisi Amaningi: Eminye imibhobho inekhepsuli eyodwa ethatha umsindo kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, kuyilapho amanye anama-capsules amaningi angalungiswa ukuze athwebule umsindo kuma-engeli athile. Amamakrofoni ama-capsule amaningi anganikeza ukulawula okwengeziwe kumsindo owuthwebulayo, kodwa futhi angabiza kakhulu.
- Idizayini ye-Acoustic: Indlela umbhobho oklanywe ngayo ingaba nomthelela emsindweni owuthwebulayo. Isibonelo, imakrofoni encane ye-diaphragm condenser ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukuthwebula umsindo wesiginci ngoba ingakwazi ukuzwakalisa imisindo yensimbi ephezulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imakrofoni enkulu ye-diaphragm condenser ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukuqopha amazwi ngoba ingathwebula uhla olubanzi lwamafrikhwensi.
- Amaphethini e-Polar: Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, amaphethini wokuthwebula ahlukene angaba nomthelela emsindweni owuthwebulayo. Isibonelo, imakrofoni ye-cardioid izothatha umsindo omncane we-ambient kunemakrofoni ye-omnidirectional, engaba usizo endaweni enomsindo.
- Ukopha: Uma uqopha izinsimbi eziningi noma amazwi ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukopha kungaba yinkinga. Ukopha kusho umsindo wensimbi eyodwa noma ukopha kwezwi kumakrofoni okuhloselwe enye insimbi noma izwi. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamakrofoni zingasiza ekuvimbeleni noma kunciphise ukopha.
Ukukhetha imakrofoni elungile yezidingo zakho
Lapho ukhetha umbhobho, kubalulekile ukucabangela izidingo zakho ezithile nesimo. Ezinye izinto okufanele uzikhumbule zihlanganisa:
- Uhlobo lomsindo ofuna ukuwuthwebula: Ingabe ufuna ukuthwebula insimbi eyodwa noma iqoqo lonke? Ingabe uqopha amazwi noma inhlolokhono?
- Ama-acoustics wendawo yakho yokurekhoda: Ingabe igumbi orekhoda kulo liphathwe ngokuzwakalayo? Ingabe kunomsindo omningi ongasemuva ongaqhudelana nawo?
- Imininingwane yombhobho: Imaphi amandla okuphendula imakrofoni, ukuzwela, namandla okuphatha e-SPL?
- Uhlobo lokurekhoda olwenzayo: Ingabe urekhoda ividiyo yomthengi noma imiksi yobungcweti? Ingabe uzodinga iziqu ukuze uzixube kamuva?
Indlela Enengqondo Yokukhetha Umbhobho
Ekugcineni, ukukhetha imakrofoni efanele kwehlela endleleni enengqondo. Cabangela izidingo zakho, isimo, kanye nezicaciso nezici zemakrofoni. Ezinye izinketho ezinhle ongazicabangela zifaka i-Sennheiser MKE 600 shotgun mic, i-lobar capsule mic eguquliwe, kanye nemakrofoni ye-omnidirectional efakwe kukhamera yevidiyo. Ngokunakekela nokunaka okuncane, ungathola imakrofoni elungile yezidingo zakho zokurekhoda futhi uthwebule umsindo omuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Yini Engaphakathi Kwemakrofoni nokuthi Kungani Ibalulekile
Izingxenye ezingaphakathi kwemakrofoni zingathinta kakhulu ikhwalithi yomsindo ewumphumela. Nazi ezinye izindlela izingxenye ezahlukene ezingathinta ngayo umsindo:
- Uhlobo lwe-capsule: Amamakrofoni anamandla ngokuvamile angcono ekuphatheni amazinga okucindezela komsindo ophezulu, okuwenza abe yisinqumo esihle sokurekhoda izinsimbi ezinomsindo njengezigubhu noma iziginci zikagesi. Imakrofoni ye-Condenser, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inikela ngomsindo onemininingwane eminingi futhi othambile, okuwenza abe ukukhetha okuhle kwezinsimbi zomculo we-acoustic noma amazwi. Imakrofoni yeribhoni inikezela ngomsindo ofudumele, wemvelo ongagxila kakhulu esisetshenziswa esithile noma umthombo womsindo.
- Iphethini yokuthatha: Amaphethini wokuthwebula ahlukene anganikeza amazinga ahlukene okulawula umsindo orekhodwayo. Isibonelo, iphethini ye-cardioid igxile kakhulu emthonjeni womsindo ngqo phambi kwemakrofoni, ikwenze kube ukukhetha okuhle kokurekhoda insimbi eyodwa noma izwi. Iphethini ye-omnidirectional, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ithatha umsindo ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, ikwenze kube ukukhetha okuhle kokurekhoda izinsimbi eziningi noma iqembu labantu.
- Isekhethi kagesi: Isekhethi ngaphakathi kwemakrofoni ingaba nomthelela kwikhwalithi yomsindo ewumphumela ngezindlela eziningi. Isibonelo, isifunda esisekelwe ku-transformer yendabuko singanikeza umsindo ofudumele, wemvelo ngokuphendula okuphansi okunwetshiwe. Isifunda esisha, esingena-transformer singanikeza umsindo onemininingwane eminingi nomsindo omncane. Amanye amamakrofoni afaka neswishi ukuze ushintshe isekethe, ikunike ukulawula okwengeziwe komsindo owumphumela.
Kungani Kubalulekile Ukukhetha Izingxenye Zemakrofoni Ezilungile
Ukukhetha izingxenye ezifanele zemakrofoni yakho kubalulekile uma ufuna ukuthola ikhwalithi yomsindo engcono kakhulu. Nazi ezinye izizathu zokuthi kungani:
- Ikhwalithi yomsindo: Izingxenye ezifanele zingaba nomthelela omkhulu kukhwalithi yomsindo ewumphumela, kwenze kubaluleke ukukhetha ezifanele izidingo zakho ezithile.
- Ukuma kwensimbi: Izingxenye ezihlukene zingaphatha izindawo ezihlukene zensimbi, okwenza kube kubalulekile ukukhetha ezifanele izidingo zakho zokurekhoda.
- Ukunciphisa umsindo: Ezinye izingxenye zinganikeza ukuncishiswa komsindo okungcono kunezinye, okwenza kubaluleke ukukhetha ezifanele uma uqopha endaweni enomsindo.
- Ukuvikela amathuluzi athambile: Ezinye izingxenye zingaphatha amathuluzi athambile kangcono kunezinye, okwenza kubaluleke ukukhetha ezifanele uma uqopha okuthile okudinga ukuthinta okuthambile.
- Izidingo zamandla: Izingxenye ezihlukene zingase zidinge amazinga ahlukene wamandla, okwenza kubaluleke ukukhetha ezifanele uma uqopha estudiyo noma esiteji.
Izincomo Zethu Zokukhetha Izingxenye Zemakrofoni Ezilungile
Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ungaqala kuphi uma kuziwa ekukhetheni izingxenye ezifanele zemakrofoni, nazi ezinye izincomo:
- Ngokurekhoda iziginci zikagesi noma i-bass, sincoma imakrofoni eguqukayo enephethini yokuthatha i-cardioid.
- Ngokurekhoda izinsimbi ze-acoustic noma amazwi, sincoma imakrofoni ekhondezela nge-cardioid noma iphethini yokuthwebula ye-omnidirectional.
- Uma urekhoda endaweni enomsindo, sincoma imakrofoni enamandla okunciphisa umsindo.
- Uma uqopha amathuluzi athambile, sincoma imakrofoni ene-ribbon capsule.
- Uma uqopha ku-studio noma esiteji, sincoma imakrofoni engaphatha izidingo zamandla zokusetha kwakho.
Khumbula, ukukhetha izakhi ezifanele zemakrofoni yakho kubalulekile uma ufuna ukuthola ikhwalithi yomsindo engcono kakhulu. Thatha isikhathi sokucwaninga izinketho zakho futhi wenze ukukhetha unolwazi ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho ezithile.
Isiphetho
Ngakho-ke unayo- umhlahlandlela wezinhlobo ezahlukene zamakrofoni nokuthi zisebenza kanjani. Amamakrofoni anamandla alungele ukudlala bukhoma, amamakrofoni e-condenser okurekhoda isitudiyo, namakrofoni eribhoni ngomsindo ofudumele, onemininingwane.
Ungasebenzisa lolu lwazi ukuze uthole imakrofoni efanele izidingo zakho. Ngakho-ke ungesabi ukuzama futhi ukutholele ekufanele!
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
