Kuningi ukungqubuzana mayelana nokuthi yikuphi okungcono, i-lavalier noma imakrofoni ephathwa ngesandla.
Lavalier mics zilungele inhlolokhono ngoba zincane futhi kulula ukuzifihla, kuyilapho imakrofoni ephathwa ngesandla ingcono kumaphodikasti ngoba ungawabamba futhi ulawule umsindo kangcono.
Kulesi sihloko, ngizochaza umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zamakrofoni nokuthi zisetshenziswa nini.
I-Handheld vs. Wireless Interview Microphone: A Tale of Two Mics
Njengomxoxisi ongumakadebona, ngibe nesabelo sami esifanele sesipiliyoni ngayo yomibili imibhobho yengxoxo ephathwayo neyangenantambo. Uma kuziwa kwikhwalithi yomsindo, ayikho impendulo elingana yonke. Ngokuvamile, imakrofoni ephathwa ngesandla ivame ukuba nekhwalithi yomsindo ephezulu ngenxa ye-diaphragm yayo enkulu, ebavumela ukuthi bathathe uhla olubanzi lwamafrikhwensi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-mics e-lavalier mancane futhi ahlakaniphile, kodwa ukulandwa kwawo komsindo kungazwela kakhulu umsindo wangemuva. Kubalulekile ukucabangela indawo ozoqopha kuyo bese ukhetha imakrofoni evumelana kangcono nezidingo zakho.
Ukuvumelana nezimo: Umdanso Wemakrofoni
Uma kukhulunywa ngokuguquguquka, amamakrofoni e-lavalier angenantambo athatha ikhekhe. Njengoba zingekho izintambo ezingakuvimbela, ukhululekile ukuhambahamba futhi uxhumane nomuntu oxoxa naye ngaphandle kokuboshelwa kudivayisi yokurekhoda. Lokhu kungaba usizo ikakhulukazi lapho uqhuba inhlolokhono ezindaweni eziqinile noma lapho udinga ukubamba ama-engeli amaningi. Imakrofoni ephathwa ngesandla, ngakolunye uhlangothi, idinga indlela emile, njengoba uzodinga ukugcina imakrofoni iseduze nomlomo wesihloko sakho ukuze uthole ukulandwa komsindo okuphelele.
Ukuqondisa: Ubuciko Bokukhetha Izinhlangothi
Umehluko owodwa obalulekile phakathi kwamakrofoni ezingxoxo eziphathwayo nezingenazintambo yindlela yawo. Amamakrofoni aphathwa ngesandla avamise ukuba aqonde kakhulu, okusho ukuthi athatha umsindo engeli ethile futhi awazweli kakhulu kumsindo ongenayo osuka kwezinye izikhombisi-ndlela. Lokhu kungaba kuhle ezingxoxweni ku izindawo ezinomsindo (nazi imakrofoni ezihamba phambili zalokho), njengoba kusiza ukuhlukanisa izwi lesihloko sakho ezinxushunxushwini ezizungezile. Imakrofoni ye-lavalier engenantambo, nokho, imvamisa i-omnidirectional, okusho ukuthi ithatha umsindo kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Lokhu kungaba yisibusiso nesiqalekiso, njengoba kuvumela umsindo ozwakala kakhulu wemvelo kodwa futhi kungenza kube nzima ukuhlukanisa izwi lesihloko sakho nomsindo wangemuva.
Ukusetha kanye Nokusebenziseka Kalula: Umjaho Wokuqeda
Uma kuziwa ekusetheleni inhlolokhono, isikhathi ngokuvamile siwumgogodla. Ngokwazi kwami, amamakrofoni aphathwa ngesandla ngokuvamile ayashesha futhi kulula ukuwamisa, njengoba ngokuvamile adinga uxhumano olulula kudivayisi yakho yokurekhoda. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amamakrofoni e-lavalier angenantambo, afaka ukusethwa okwengeziwe, njengoba uzodinga ukunamathisela imakrofoni esihlokweni sakho, uxhume isidlulisi kumakrofoni, bese uxhuma umamukeli kudivayisi yakho yokurekhoda. Nokho, uma yonke into isimi ngomumo, amamakrofoni e-lavalier angenantambo anikeza izinga lenkululeko leyo imakrofoni ephathwa ngesandla engeke ifane.
Ukuhambisana: I-Great Tech Tango
Uma ukhetha phakathi kombhobho wengxoxo ophathwa ngesandla noma ongenantambo, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuhambisana nokusetha kwakho ukurekhoda. Amamakrofoni aphathwayo ngokuvamile axhuma ngqo kudivayisi yakho yokurekhoda ngentambo ye-XLR, okuwenza abe yinketho eguquguqukayo yokusetha okuhlukahlukene. Imakrofoni ye-lavalier engenantambo, nokho, ingase idinge izithumeli nezamukeli ezithile ukuthi zisebenze kahle, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imakrofoni oyikhethile iyahambisana nezinto zakho zokurekhoda.
I-Mic Ephathwayo: I-Audio Companion Ehlukahlukene
Imakrofoni ephathwa ngesandla, njengoba negama lisho, imakrofoni eklanyelwe ukuba ibanjwe ngesandla ngenkathi ikhuluma noma icula. Lawa makrofoni ngokuvamile axhunywe kusistimu yomsindo ngekhebuli, ethwala isignali yomsindo isuka kumakrofoni iye kusistimu yomsindo. Imakrofoni ephathwa ngesandla iyinketho edumile yokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izingxoxo, amakhonsathi omculo abukhoma, nemicimbi yokukhuluma esidlangalaleni. Ezinye izici ezibalulekile zamamakrofoni aphathwa ngesandla zifaka:
- Izinhlobo zamakrofoni ezinamandla noma ze-condenser
- Vula/vala inkinobho ukuze ulawuleke kalula
- Umzimba wensimbi ukuze uqine
- Iphethini yokuthatha eqondisayo ukuze unciphise umsindo ongemuva
Kungani Abantu Bathanda Imakrofoni Ephathwayo
Kunezizathu ezimbalwa zokuthi kungani abantu bengase bakhethe imakrofoni ephathwa ngesandla kunezinye izinhlobo zamakrofoni:
- I-Versatility: Imakrofoni ephathwa ngesandla ilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi, kusukela ezingxoxweni kuya kumakhonsathi omculo abukhoma.
- Ukulawula: Ukwazi ukubamba imakrofoni ngokomzimba kuvumela umsebenzisi ukuthi alawule i-engeli nebanga ukusuka emlonyeni wabo, okungasiza ukuzuza ikhwalithi yomsindo ayifunayo.
- Ukuncishiswa komsindo: Amamakrofoni amaningi aphathwa ngesandla anephethini yokuthatha eqondisayo, okusho ukuthi azwela kakhulu emisindweni evela ngqo ngaphambili futhi ayizweli kangako imisindo esuka emaceleni noma ngemuva. Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa umsindo ongemuva nokugxila ezwini lesipika.
- Ukuqina: Amamakrofoni aphathwa ngesandla ngokuvamile akhiwa ngomzimba wensimbi oqinile, okwenza ukuthi amelane nokuguga nokudabuka.
Ukusetshenziswa Kwemakrofoni Ephathwayo Nezinzuzo
Imakrofoni ephathwa ngesandla ilungele izimo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi:
- Izingxoxo: Imakrofoni ephathwa ngesandla ivumela obuza imibuzo ukuthi adlulise kalula imakrofoni phakathi kwakhe nomuntu oxoxwa naye, aqinisekise ukuthi womabili amazwi alandwa ngokucacile.
- Amakhonsathi omculo abukhoma: Abaculi nabahlabeleli bavame ukukhetha imakrofoni ephathwa ngesandla ukuze bakwazi ukulawula umsindo nokudala imiphumela eguqukayo ngokushintsha ibanga ne-engeli yemakrofoni.
- Imicimbi yokukhuluma esidlangalaleni: Imakrofoni ephathwa ngesandla iyinketho edumile yezikhulumi ezifuna ukuhambahamba esiteji noma ukuxhumana nezithameli kuyilapho zigcina ukulawula umsindo wazo.
Ukukhetha I-Mic Ephathwa Sesokudla
Uma ukhetha imakrofoni ephathwa ngesandla, kubalulekile ukucabangela izidingo ezithile zokusebenzisa kwakho okuhlosiwe. Ezinye izici okufanele uzikhumbule zihlanganisa:
- I-Dynamic vs. condenser: Amamakrofoni anamandla ngokuvamile ahlala isikhathi eside futhi awazwelani nemisindo ephezulu, okuwenza abe ukukhetha okuhle kokudlalwa komculo okubukhoma. Imakrofoni ye-Condenser, ngakolunye uhlangothi, izwela kakhulu futhi ingathwebula ububanzi obubanzi befrikhwensi, ibenze ilungele ukurekhoda noma izimo lapho kudingeka khona umsindo wekhwalithi ephezulu.
- Iphethini yokulanda: Cabangela indawo lapho imakrofoni izosetshenziswa khona kanye nenani lomsindo ongemuva ozolidinga ukuze unciphise. Amamakrofoni aqondisayo alungile ekwehliseni umsindo ongafuneki, kuyilapho imakrofoni ye-omnidirectional ingathwebula umsindo kuzo zonke izinkomba.
- Intambo uma iqhathaniswa ne-wireless: Nakuba lesi sihloko sigxile kumakrofoni aphethwe ngesandla, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izinketho ezingenantambo ziyatholakala. Amamakrofoni angenantambo anikeza inkululeko eyengeziwe yokuhamba kodwa angadinga amagiya engeziwe, njengabamukeli nabadlulisi.
Ukwembula Izimfihlakalo ze-Lavalier Mic
Ake ngikutshele, okokuqala ngqa lapho ngizwa igama elithi "lavalier mic," ngakhungatheka. Kodwa ungesabi, bangane bami, ngoba kusukela manje sengiwazi kahle umhlaba walezi zimangaliso ezincane zomsindo. Umbhobho we-lavalier, ovame ukubizwa ngokuthi imakrofoni ye-lapel noma i-lav nje, umbhobho omncane, ohlakaniphile oklanyelwe ukunamathiselwa ngqo engutsheni yomuntu, ngokuvamile eduze nomlomo. Lolu hlobo lwemakrofoni ludumile ngenxa yezizathu ezimbalwa, kodwa indawo yalo enkulu yokuthengisa ulwazi lwezandla olunikezayo.
Okunezintambo noma Okungenantambo: I-Lavalier Mic's Evolution
Njengezinto eziningi empilweni, imakrofoni ye-lavalier iza ngezinhlobonhlobo zomumo, osayizi, nemiklamo. Amamodeli okuqala ayenezintambo, axhuma ngqo egiyeni lokuqopha ngentambo. Nokho, njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, amamodeli angenantambo aqala ukuvela, anikeza abasebenzisi inkululeko enkulu nakakhulu yokuhamba. Lapho unquma phakathi kwezinketho ezinezintambo nezingenantambo, cabangela izidingo zakho ezithile kanye nezinzuzo ezingaba khona zohlobo ngalunye.
Amaphilisi e-Condenser kanye nekhwalithi yomsindo
Amamakrofoni e-Lavalier ngokuvamile ama-condenser microphone, okusho ukuthi ayazwela emisindo engenayo futhi angakhiqiza umsindo wekhwalithi ephezulu. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuzwela futhi kusho ukuthi bangakwazi ukuthola umsindo ongafuneki. Ukuze ulwe nalokhu, ama-lav amaningi anikezela ngezihlungi ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ukusiza ukunciphisa umsindo ongemuva nokudala umsindo ongokwemvelo. Khumbula, nokho, ukuthi ikhwalithi yomsindo wakho izophinde incike ezintweni ezifana nokubekwa kwemakrofoni nendawo orekhoda kuyo.
Ukukhetha i-Mic ye-Lavalier efanele ngezidingo zakho
Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni imakrofoni ye-lavalier ephelele, asikho isisombululo esilingana sonke. Nazi ezinye zezinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho wenza isinqumo sakho:
- Isabelomali: Imakrofoni ye-Lavalier ingasukela kokuthengekayo kuye eqolo, ngakho nquma ukuthi uzimisele ukutshala malini egiyeni lakho lomsindo.
- Izintambo noma ezingenantambo: Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, zombili izinketho zinezinzuzo nezingozi zazo. Cabangela izidingo zakho ezithile kanye nezintandokazi zakho lapho wenza lokhu kukhetha.
- Ikhwalithi yomsindo: Bheka imakrofoni enephethini enhle yokuthatha nezici zokunciphisa umsindo ukuze uqinisekise umsindo ocacile, wemvelo.
- Ukuhambisana: Qiniseka ukuthi imakrofoni ye-lavalier oyikhethayo ihambisana nezisetshenziswa zakho zokurekhoda, noma ngabe ikhamera, i-smartphone, noma irekhoda yomsindo.
I-Hands-Free vs I-Handheld: Ukucacisa i-Mic Conundrum
Uma kukhulunywa ngomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-lavalier nemakrofoni ephathwa ngesandla, konke kumayelana nesici se-hands-free. Cabanga ngalokhu: uphakathi nenhlolokhono, futhi ufuna ukunyakazisa noma ukugcizelela iphuzu. Ngemakrofoni ye-lavalier, uyakwazi ukwenza lokho ngaphandle kwanoma yimiphi imikhawulo, njengoba ivamise ukunamathiselwa engutsheni yakho, ishiye izandla zakho zikhululekile ukuziveza. Lolu hlobo lwemakrofoni ludizayinelwe ukuthi lube luncane futhi lungabonakali, luvumela ukugeleza kwengxoxo okungokwemvelo. Ezinye izinzuzo ezibalulekile zemakrofoni ye-lavalier zifaka:
- Ukuguquguquka okukhulu ekuhambeni
- Ukucindezelwa okuncane komzimba kobuza imibuzo noma oxoxwa naye
- Ilungele izingxoxo zevidiyo, lapho imakrofoni ephathwa ngesandla ingase iphazamise ngokubonakalayo
Imakrofoni Ephathwayo: Inketho Yakudala
Ngakolunye uhlangothi (i-pun ihloselwe), imakrofoni ephathwa ngesandla iyile ndlela ezwakala ngayo: imakrofoni oyibambe ngesandla ngenkathi ukhuluma. Lolu hlobo lombhobho luvame ukusetshenziswa ezingxoxweni zomsakazo, imicimbi ebukhoma, kanye nezimo lapho kudingeka khona ukulandwa komsindo oqondile. Amamakrofoni aphathwa ngesandla ngokuvamile aqondise kakhulu, okusho ukuthi athatha umsindo engeli ethile, okungaba kuhle ekwehliseni umsindo ongemuva. Ezinye izinzuzo zamakrofoni aphathwa ngesandla zihlanganisa:
- Ikhwalithi yomsindo ephezulu ngenxa yokuba seduze komlomo wesipikha
- Ukulawula okungcono ukuqondiswa kwemakrofoni, ukwehlisa umsindo ongafuneki
- Ukubukeka okuchwepheshile, ikakhulukazi kuzilungiselelo zomcimbi obukhoma
Ukuhlukanisa Izimpawu Ezibalulekile: Imakrofoni Yengxoxo Ephathwayo Ephathwayo Engenantambo
1. Isiqondiso kanye nokulandwa komsindo
Ake ngikutshele, njengomuntu okade ematasatasa, indlela kanye nokuthatha umsindo kombhobho kungakwenza noma kuphule ukurekhoda kwakho. Nakhu ukuthi amamakrofoni aphathwa ngesandla nangenantambo ahluka kanjani kulesi sici:
- Imakrofoni ephathwa ngesandla:
– Ivamise ukuba nephethini yokulanda eqonde kakhulu, okusho ukuthi izwela umsindo ovela endaweni ethile.
– Ilungele ukugxila emlonyeni wesipika nokunciphisa umsindo ongemuva.
- Dinga umsebenzisi ukuthi abambe ngesandla futhi abhekise imakrofoni emthonjeni womsindo, okungaba inkathazo.
- Imakrofoni ye-lavalier engenantambo:
- Ivamise ukuba nephethini yokuthatha indawo yonke, ethatha umsindo kuzo zonke izinhlangothi.
- Ilungele ukuthwebula i-ambiance yemvelo yesikhala, kodwa futhi ingathola umsindo ongemuva ongafuneki.
– Igxunyekwe emzimbeni wesipika, ihlinzeka ngokuguquguquka kwezandla nekhwalithi yomsindo engaguquki.
2. Ukudlulisa kanye Nekhwalithi Yesiginali
Uma kukhulunywa ngekhwalithi yokudlulisela kanye nesignali, kunomehluko womhlaba phakathi kwamakrofoni aphathwayo kanye nama-wireless lavalier. Nakhu engihlangabezane nakho:
- Imakrofoni ephathwa ngesandla:
- Kungaba ngentambo noma okungenantambo, ngezinketho ezinezintambo ngokuvamile eziletha ikhwalithi yomsindo ephezulu kanye nokubambezeleka okuphansi.
- Izibambo eziphathwayo ezingenantambo zingase zibe nokuphazamiseka kwefrikhwensi yomsakazo, kodwa amamodeli esimanje athuthukile kulokhu.
- Ilungele izilungiselelo zesitudiyo noma lapho ukuxhumana okuzinzile kubalulekile.
- Imakrofoni ye-lavalier engenantambo:
– Thembela kumaza omsakazo ukuze udlulise, okungase kube lula ukuthi kube nokuphazamiseka nokuyeka ukuphuma kwesignali.
- Idinga i-transmitter ehlukile nomamukeli, enezela kubunkimbinkimbi bokusetha.
- Kuhle kakhulu ezingxoxweni zalapho usohambeni, ukushuthwa kwevidiyo, nezimo lapho ukuhamba kubalulekile.
3. Usayizi nokuphatheka
Usayizi nokuphatheka yizici ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha imakrofoni efanele yezidingo zakho. Nansi indlela ama-mics e-lavalier abanjwa ngesandla nangenantambo anqwabelana ngayo:
- Imakrofoni ephathwa ngesandla:
- Okukhulu futhi kugqame kakhulu, okungaba yinzuzo kokubili (kulula ukuphatha) kanye nokubi (okuphazamisa kakhulu ngokubukeka).
- Kungaba nzima ukuthutha, ikakhulukazi uma udinga amamakrofoni amaningi kwinhlolokhono yeqembu.
- Imakrofoni ye-lavalier engenantambo:
– Kuncane futhi kuhlakaniphe, okubenza balungele izingxoxo zevidiyo lapho ungafuni ukuthi imakrofoni intshontshe ukukhanya.
– Inamathiselwe kalula engutsheni noma ifakwe kukhamera, ikhulule izandla zesipika ukuze kube nengxoxo engokwemvelo.
- Iphatheka kakhudlwana futhi kulula ukuyimisa, okuyenza ibe yinketho edumile yezingxoxo zasendaweni kanye nezimo ezihlukahlukene zokurekhoda.
Ngakho, kukhona onakho! Izici ezibalulekile ezihlukanisa ama-mics e-lavalier aphathwayo nangenantambo. Njengomuntu oke waba semiseleni, ngingakutshela ukuthi ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu kuncike ezidingweni zakho ezithile kanye nohlobo lwenhlolokhono oyenzayo.
Ukucacisa Imakrofoni Ekahle Yezimo Zezingxoxo Ezihlukahlukene
Amamakrofoni aphathwa ngesandla ayikhethelo elidumile lokuqoshwa kwesitudiyo nezingxoxo ezibukhoma, njengakumabonakude noma umsakazo. Banikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa ezinhle:
- Ukuqondisa: Amamakrofoni aphathwa ngesandla ngokuvamile azwela kakhulu kumsindo ovela lapho ekhonjwe khona, okusiza ukunciphisa umsindo ongenayo ovela kweminye imithombo.
- Ukuma okuguquguqukayo: Abahloli bangakwazi ukulungisa kalula i-engeli nebanga lemakrofoni emlonyeni womuntu oxoxwa naye, okuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomsindo efanele.
- Ukuthembeka koxhumano: Ngoxhumo olunezintambo, asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngokuphazanyiswa noma ukuphuma kwesignali okungase ngezinye izikhathi kuhluphe amamakrofoni angenantambo.
Kodwa-ke, ama-mics aphathwayo anezinkinga zawo:
- Inkululeko encane yokuhamba: Oxoxwa naye kumele abambe imakrofoni ngokoqobo noma ayigxunyekwe endaweni yokubeka, okungaba nomkhawulo kwabanye.
- Okubonakala kakhulu kuvidiyo: Uma uqhuba inhlolokhono ngevidiyo enesikrini esiluhlaza noma eminye imiphumela ebonakalayo, imakrofoni ephathwa ngesandla ingase ibonakale kakhudlwana futhi ingajabulisi ngobuhle.
I-Lavalier Mics: Inketho Ehlakaniphile Yezingxoxo Zokuhamba
Imakrofoni ye-Lavalier, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-lapel noma i-clip-on mics, iyinketho edumile yezingxoxo ezenziwa ngaphandle noma ezimeni lapho kudingeka khona imakrofoni ehlakaniphe kakhulu. Nazi ezinye zezinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-lavalier mic:
- I-hands-free: Amamakrofoni e-Lavalier mancane futhi awabambeki, avumela obuzwayo ukuthi ahambe ngokukhululeka ngaphandle kokubamba imakrofoni.
- Ikhwalithi yomsindo engaguquki: Njengoba imakrofoni inamathiselwe engutsheni yomuntu oxoxwa naye, ibanga eliya emlonyeni wabo lihlala linjalo, liqinisekisa amazinga omsindo angaguquki.
- Amandla angenantambo: Imakrofoni ye-lavalier eminingi iza nezinto zokudlulisa ezingenantambo, ezinikeza ukuguquguquka nenkululeko yokunyakaza.
Kepha ama-mics e-lavalier nawo eza nesethi yawo yezinselelo:
- Izwela kakhulu kumsindo wangemuva: Imakrofoni ye-Lavalier ingakwazi ukucosha imisindo ezungezile, engase ingafaneleki ezingxoxweni eziqhutshwa ezindaweni ezinomsindo.
- Amathuba okuhushula kwezimpahla: Uma zingafakwanga kahle, amamakrofoni e-lavalier angakwazi ukuzwa umsindo wezingubo ezihlikihla kumakrofoni, okungaphazamisa.
Isiphetho
Ngakho-ke, uma kuziwa ekukhetheni umbhobho ngezidingo zakho, udinga ukucabangela uhlobo lomsindo oludingayo kanye nohlobo lwendawo okuyo.
Amamakrofoni e-Lavalier alungele izingxoxo, kuyilapho imakrofoni ephathwa ngesandla ingcono kumculo obukhoma nokukhuluma esidlangalaleni. Ngakho-ke, lapho ufuna umbhobho, ungabheki nje uhlobo lomkhiqizo, bheka uhlobo bese uzibuza, “Ingabe lokhu kuzongisebenzela?”
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
