Ukuthuthukiswa komculo (okubuye kwaziwe ngokuthi i-extemporization yomculo) kuwumsebenzi wokudala wokuqanjwa komculo okusheshayo (“okwamanje”), ohlanganisa ukusebenza nokuxhumana kwemizwa kanye insimbi nqubo kanye nokusabela okuzenzakalelayo kwabanye abaculi.
Ngakho-ke, imibono yomculo ekuthuthukiseni iyenzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo, kodwa ingase isekelwe ekushintsheni kwezingoma zomculo we-classical, kanye nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zomculo.
- Enye incazelo “iwukusebenza okunikezwa ngaphandle kokuhlela noma ukulungiselela.”
- Enye incazelo iwukuba “udlale noma ucule (umculo) ubukele, ikakhulukazi ngokusungula izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zomculo noma ngokwakha izingoma ezintsha ngokuvumelana nesethi yokucula.”
I-Encyclopedia Britannica ikuchaza “njengokuqanjwa ngaphandle kwesifundo noma ukusebenza ngokukhululekile kwesiqephu somculo, ngokuvamile ngendlela evumelana nemikhuba ethile yesitayela kodwa engavinjelwe izici ezinqumayo zombhalo othile womculo.
Umculo waqalwa njengothuthukisiwe futhi usathuthukiswa kakhulu emasikweni aseMpumalanga nangokwesiko lanamuhla laseNtshonalanga le-jazz.”
Kuyo yonke inkathi yeNkathi Ephakathi, Yokuzalwa Kabusha, Ye-Baroque, Yakudala, Nezothando, ukwenza ngcono kwakuyikhono elaziswa kakhulu. U-JS Bach, u-Handel, u-Mozart, u-Beethoven, u-Chopin, u-Liszt, nabanye abaqambi nabaculi abaningi abadumile babaziwa ikakhulukazi ngamakhono abo okuthuthukisa.
Ukuthuthukiswa kungenzeka kudlale indima ebalulekile esikhathini se-monophonic.
Imibhalo yokuqala ku i-polyphony, njenge-Musica enchiriadis (yekhulu lesishiyagalolunye), ikwenza kucace ukuthi izingxenye ezengeziwe zathuthukiswa emakhulwini eminyaka ngaphambi kwezibonelo zokuqala eziphawuliwe.
Kodwa-ke, kwakungekhulu leshumi nanhlanu kuphela lapho ama-theorists aqala khona ukwenza umehluko onzima phakathi komculo othuthukisiwe nobhaliwe.
Amafomu amaningi e-classical aqukethe izigaba zokuthuthukisa, njenge-cadenza kumakhonsathi, noma izethulo zamanye amasudi ekhibhodi ka-Bach no-Handel, ahlanganisa ukucaciswa kokuqhubeka kwamaculo, abadlali okufanele bawasebenzise njengesisekelo sokuthuthukiswa kwawo.
I-Handel, i-Scarlatti, ne-Bach zonke bezingokwesiko lokuthuthukisa ikhibhodi eyedwa. Emculweni wakudala waseNdiya, wasePakistan, nowaseBangladesh, i-raga “iwuhlaka lwephimbo lokuqamba nokuthuthukisa.”
I-Encyclopedia Britannica ichaza i-raga ngokuthi “uhlaka olunomsindo lokuthuthukisa nokuqamba.”
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
