I-Ibanez ingelinye lamabhrendi esiginci aziwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Yebo, MANJE sekunjalo. Kodwa abantu abaningi abazi ukuthi baqale njengomhlinzeki wezingxenye ezishintshayo zeziginci zaseJapane, futhi kuningi kakhulu ongakufunda ngazo.
U-Ibanez ungumJapani isiginci uphawu oluphethwe ngu Hoshino Gakki eyaqala ukwenza iziginci ngo-1957, yaqala ukuphakela isitolo edolobheni lakubo iNagoya. I-Ibanez yaqala ukwenza amakhophi okuthengwa kwempahla e-US, yaziwa ngamamodeli “amacala”. Babengenye yezinkampani zokuqala zezinsimbi zaseJapane ukuthola ukuthandwa emhlabeni wonke.
Ake sibheke ukuthi umkhiqizo we-copycat ungathola kanjani ukuthandwa okungaka emhlabeni jikelele.
I-Ibanez: Inkampani Yesiginci Enokuthile Kwawo Wonke Umuntu
Umlando Omfushane
U-Ibanez ukhona kusukela ngasekupheleni kwawo-1800, kodwa abazange baqale ukuzakhela igama kuze kube yilapho. onesigqi esinamandla indawo yama-80s nama-90s. Kusukela lapho, bebelokhu beya kuzo zonke izinhlobo zabadlali besiginci ne-bass.
Uchungechunge lwe-Artcore
Uchungechunge lwe-Artcore lwamagitala namabhesi luyinketho enhle kulabo abafuna ukubukeka kwendabuko okwengeziwe. Angcono kakhulu kumamodeli akudala kakhulu avela ku-Epiphone ne-Gretsch. Futhi, ziza ngenani lezintengo nezimfanelo, ukuze uthole okuthile okufanela ibhajethi yakho.
Okuthile kwawo wonke umuntu
Uma ufuna okuthile phakathi kwe-Epiphone ne-Gibson, i-Ibanez ikusibekele. Uchungechunge lwabo lwe-AS ne-AF lufanelekile kulabo abafuna umsindo we-ES-335 noma i-ES-175 ngaphandle kokuphula ibhange. Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe ungumdlali we-metalhead noma umthandi we-jazz, i-Ibanez inokuthile ekwenzela yona.
Umlando Othakazelisayo we-Ibanez: I-Legendary Guitar Brand
Izinsuku Zokuqala
Konke kwaqala emuva ngo-1908 lapho uHoshino Gakki evula iminyango yayo eNagoya, eJapane. Lo msabalalisi weshidi lomculo nemikhiqizo yomculo ube yisinyathelo sokuqala esibheke e-Ibanez esiyaziyo namuhla.
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1920, u-Hoshino Gakki waqala ukungenisa iziginci zangasoze zabuna ezivela kumakhi wesigingci waseSpain u-Salvador Ibáñez. Lokhu kwaphawula ukuqala kohambo luka-Ibanez ebhizinisini lesigingci.
Lapho i-rock 'n' roll ifika endaweni yesehlakalo, u-Hoshino Gakki washintshela ekwenzeni iziginci futhi wasebenzisa igama lomenzi ohlonishwayo. Baqala ukukhiqiza iziginci zebhajethi ezenzelwe ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle, ezazisezingeni eliphansi futhi ezibukeka ngendlela engavamile.
I-Lawsuit Era
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1960s kanye nama-70s, i-Ibanez yasusa ukukhiqiza kusukela kumiklamo yoqobo yekhwalithi ephansi yaya ekufanekiseni kwekhwalithi ephezulu yemikhiqizo edumile yaseMelika. Lokhu kube umphumela wokwehla kwekhwalithi yokwakha evela kubakhi besiginci base-US kanye nokwehla kwesidingo ngenxa yenkathi ye-disco.
Inkampani engumzali kaGibson, uNorlin, yaqaphela futhi yaletha “icala” ngokumelene no-Hoshino, ifuna ukwephulwa kophawu lwentengiso mayelana nokuma kwemiklamo yesiginci. Icala laqulwa ngaphandle kwenkantolo ngo-1978.
Ngalesi sikhathi, abathengi besiginci base bebazi kakade iziginci zika-Ibanez ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ezibiza kancane kanye nabadlali abaningi abasezingeni eliphezulu base bamukele imiklamo yokuqala evelayo ka-Ibanez, efana nemodeli yomzimba ka-John Scofield's Signature Semi-hollow, Iceman kaPaul Stanley, kanye nekaGeorge Benson. amamodeli wesiginesha.
Ukuphakama Kwe-Shred Guitar
Iminyaka yama-80s ibe noshintsho olukhulu emculweni oshayelwa isiginci, futhi imiklamo yendabuko ka-Gibson ne-Fender yazizwa ilinganiselwe kubadlali abafuna isivinini esikhulu nokudlala kalula. U-Ibanez ungenelele ukuze avale isikhala ngeziginci zabo ze-Saber ne-Roadstar, kamuva okwaba uchungechunge lwe-S ne-RG. Lawa ma-guitar afaka ama-pickup aphuma phezulu, ama-tremolo antantayo avala kabili, izintamo ezincanyana, nemicu ejulile.
I-Ibanez iphinde yavumela abasekeli bephrofayili ephezulu ukuthi baveze amamodeli wangempela, okwakuyivelakancane kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwesiginci. USteve Vai, uJoe Satriani, uPaul Gilbert, uFrank Gambale, uPat Metheny, noGeorge Benson bonke babenezinhlobo zabo zokusayina.
Ukubusa eNkathini yeNu-Metal
Ngenkathi uGrunge enikezela kuNu-Metal ngeminyaka yawo-2000, u-Ibanez wayekhona kanye nabo. Iziginci zabo ezithuthuke kakhulu bezilungele ukushunwa okuyehlisiwe, obekuyisisekelo sesitayela sesizukulwane esisha sabadlali. Futhi, ukutholwa kabusha kwe 7-intambo Amamodeli wendawo yonke, njengesignesha ka-Steve Vai, enze u-Ibanez waba isiginci samabhendi adumile afana no-Korn kanye ne-Limp Bizkit.
Impumelelo ye-Ibanez esikhathini se-Nu-Metal iholele ekutheni abanye abenzi bakhe amamodeli abo anezintambo ezingu-7, kuwo wonke amanani entengo. U-Ibanez wayesephenduke igama emhlabeni wesigingci futhi ifa labo lisaqhubeka nanamuhla.
Ukuqala Okuthobekile Kwenkampani ye-Hoshino
Ukusuka esitolo samabhuku kuya kuMenzi wesiginci
Emuva ngeNkathi yeMeiji, lapho iJapane iphathelene nokwenza izinto zibe zesimanjemanje, uMnu. Hoshino Matsujiro othile wavula isitolo sezincwadi eNagoya. Yayithengisa izincwadi, amaphephandaba, umculo wamakhasi nezinsimbi. Kodwa yizinsimbi zomculo zaseNtshonalanga ezadonsa amehlo abantu ngempela. Akubanga isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba uMnu. Hoshino abone ukuthi insimbi yomculo eyodwa yayidume kakhulu kunezinye: isiginci se-acoustic.
Ngakho ngo-1929, uMnu. Hoshino wasungula inkampani engaphansi yokungenisa iziginci ezenziwe ngamaSpanishi. luthier Salvador Ibáñez é Hijos. Ngemva kokuthola impendulo kumakhasimende, inkampani yanquma ukuqala ukuzakhela iziginci. Futhi ngo-1935, bazinza egameni sonke esilaziyo nesilithandayo namuhla: Ibanez.
I-Ibanez Revolution
Isiginci se-Ibanez besiyingoma eshisa izikhotha! Yayithengeka, isebenziseka ngezindlela eziningi, futhi kulula ukuyifunda. Kwakufana nesivunguvungu esiphelele sokwenza isiginci. Abantu abakwazanga ukukuthola okwanele!
Nakhu ukuthi kungani iziginci ze-Ibanez zimangalisa kakhulu:
- Zithengeka kakhulu.
- Ahlukahlukene ngokwanele ukudlala noma yiluphi uhlobo.
- Kulula ukuzifunda, nakubaqalayo.
- Babukeka bepholile kakhulu.
- Zizwakala zimangalisa.
Shono iziginci ze-Ibanez zithandwa kangaka!
Kusukela ku-Bombs kuya ku-Rock and Roll: Indaba ye-Ibanez
Iminyaka Yangaphambi Kwempi
U-Ibanez wayesenesikhathi eside ekhona ngaphambi kweMpi Yezwe II, kodwa impi yayingenamusa kubo. Imboni yabo eNagoya yacekelwa phansi amabhomu e-US Air Force, futhi wonke umnotho waseJapane wawuhlushwa imiphumela yempi.
I-Post-War Boom
Ngo-1955, umzukulu kaMatsujiro, uHoshino Masao, wakha kabusha ifektri eNagoya futhi wagxila ekuthuthukisweni kwangemva kwempi okwakuyilokho kanye u-Ibanez ayekudinga: i-rock and roll. Ngokuqhuma kwedwala lokuqala, isidingo se iziginci zikagesi isibhakabhaka, futhi i-Ibanez yayibekwe kahle ukuthi ihlangabezane nayo. Baqala ukukhiqiza iziginci, ama-amps, izigubhu nama-bass guitar. Eqinisweni, abakwazanga ukuhambisana nesidingo futhi kwadingeka baqale ukwenza inkontileka kwezinye izinkampani ukuze zisize ngokukhiqiza.
Ubugebengu Obenze Inhlanhla
Ngo-1965, i-Ibanez yathola indlela yokungena emakethe yase-US. Umenzi wesiginci uHarry Rosenbloom, owakha iziginci ezenziwe ngezandla ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elithi “Elger,” unqume ukuyeka ukukhiqiza futhi anikele ngeMedley Music Company yakhe ePennsylvania kuHoshino Gakki, ukuba abe yedwa osakaza iziginci ze-Ibanez eNyakatho Melika.
U-Ibanez wayenohlelo: kopisha idizayini ye-headstock nentamo yeziginci ze-Gibson, ikakhulukazi i-Les Paul yodumo, esebenzisa ukuqashelwa komklamo owawujatshulelwa uhlobo. Ngale ndlela, abaculi abasafufusa nabayingcweti ababefuna iziginci ze-Gibson kodwa bengakwazi noma bengakwazi ukuthenga eyodwa kungazelelwe babe nenketho efinyeleleka kakhudlwana.
Isimangaliso sase-Ibanez
Pho u-Ibanez waphumelela kanjani kangaka? Nakhu ukuhlukaniswa:
- Izinto zikagesi ezingabizi: Ucwaningo lwe-elekthronikhi phakathi nempi lwaba inzuzo yezimboni
- Imboni yokuzijabulisa evuselelwe: Ukukhathala kwempi emhlabeni wonke kwakusho ukulangazela okusha kwezokuzijabulisa
- Ingqalasizinda ekhona: I-Ibanez yayineminyaka engamashumi amahlanu yesipiliyoni sokwenza amathuluzi, iwabeka kahle ukuze ahlangabezane nesidingo
Futhi leyo yindaba yokuthi u-Ibanez wasuka kanjani emabhomu waya ku-rock and roll!
I-Lawsuit Era: Inganekwane Yezinkampani Ezimbili Zesiginci
Ukuphakama kwe-Ibanez
Emuva ngasekupheleni kwawo-'60s kanye nama-'70s, u-Ibanez wayemane engumenzi wesiginci omncane, ekhipha iziginci zekhwalithi ephansi ezazingafunwa muntu ngempela. Kodwa-ke kukhona okwashintsha: I-Ibanez yaqala ukukhiqiza izifaniso zekhwalithi ephezulu ze-Fenders edumile, ama-Gibsons, nezinye izinhlobo zezimpawu zaseMelika. Kusenjalo, i-Ibanez yaba ngundabamlonyeni.
Impendulo kaGibson
Inkampani yabazali bakaGibson, uNorlin, ayizange ijabule kakhulu ngempumelelo ka-Ibanez. Banquma ukuthathela u-Ibanez izinyathelo zomthetho, bethi amadizayini abo e-headstock aphula uphawu lokuhweba luka-Gibson. Icala laqulwa ngaphandle kwenkantolo ngo-1978, kodwa ngaleso sikhathi, u-Ibanez wayesezakhele igama.
Nemiphumela
Umkhakha wesiginci wase-US wawusewohlokeni kancane ngasekupheleni kwawo-'60s nasekuqaleni kwawo-'70s. Ikhwalithi yokwakha ibilokhu iyancipha, futhi isidingo seziginci besincipha. Lokhu kwanikeza ama-luthier amancane ithuba lokungenelela nokudala iziginci zekhwalithi ephezulu ezazithembeke kakhulu kuneziginci ezikhiqizwa ngobuningi zangaleso sikhathi.
Faka uHarry Rosenbloom, obegijima iMedley Music yaseBryn Mawr, ePennsylvania. Ngo-1965, wayeka ukuzenzela iziginci futhi waba umsabalalisi okhethekile weziginci ze-Ibanez eMelika. Futhi ngo-1972, u-Hosino Gakki no-Elger baqala ukusebenzisana ukungenisa iziginci ze-Ibanez e-USA.
I-Ibanez Super Standard yaba yiphuzu eliphambili. Kwakusondelene kakhulu ne-Les Paul, futhi uNorlin wayesebone okwanele. Bafaka icala ngokumelene no-Elger/Hoshino ePennsylvania, futhi kwazalwa inkathi yokumangalela.
Ifa le-Ibanez
Kungenzeka ukuthi isikhathi sokumangalela sesiphelile, kodwa u-Ibanez wayesanda kuqala. Basebephumelele abalandeli abadumile abafana no-Bob Weir we-Grateful Dead kanye no-Paul Stanley we-KISS, futhi idumela labo lekhwalithi nokufinyeleleka lalikhula kuphela.
Namuhla, i-Ibanez ingomunye wabenzi besiginci abahlonishwa kakhulu emhlabeni, futhi iziginci zabo zithandwa abaculi bazo zonke izinhlobo. Ngakho-ke ngesikhathi esilandelayo lapho ulanda i-Ibanez, khumbula indaba yokuthi konke kwaqala kanjani.
Ukuvela Kwesiginci Kagesi
Ukuzalwa Kwe-Shred Guitar
Ngawo-1980, isiginci sikagesi sashintshwa! Abadlali babengaseneliswa yimiklamo evamile ye-Gibson ne-Fender, ngakho-ke baqala ukusesha okuthile ngesivinini esikhulu nokudlala kalula. Faka u-Edward Van Halen, owaduma nge-Frankenstein Fat Strat nesistimu ye-Floyd Rose vibrato.
U-Ibanez wabona ithuba wabe esengenela ukuze avale isikhala esishiywe abakhiqizi bendabuko. Bakha iziginci ze-Saber ne-Roadstar, kamuva ezaba wuchungechunge lwe-S ne-RG. Lezi ziginci bezinazo zonke izici abadlali abebezifuna: ama-pickup aphumayo aphezulu, ama-tremolo antantayo akhiye kabili, imiqala emincane nemicu ejulile.
Abasekeli bephrofayela ephezulu
I-Ibanez iphinde yavumela abasekeli bephrofayili ephezulu ukuthi baveze amamodeli abo angempela, into ebiyivelakancane ekukhiqizweni kwesiginci. USteve Vai noJoe Satriani bakwazile ukwenza amamodeli ahambisana nezidingo zabo, hhayi amadoda okuthengisa. U-Ibanez uphinde wagunyaza amanye ama-shredders angaleso sikhathi, njengo-Paul Gilbert kaMnu. kanye ne-Racer X, nabadlali be-jazz, okuhlanganisa u-Frank Gambale we-Chick Corea Elektric Band kanye ne-Return to Forever, u-Pat Metheny no-George Benson.
Ukuphakama Kwe-Shred Guitar
Iminyaka yama-80s yabona ukwanda kwesiginci esisikiwe, futhi u-Ibanez wayehamba phambili kulokhu kuvukela umbuso. Ngama-pickup azo anemiphumela ephezulu, ama-tremolo antantayo avala kabili, izintamo ezincanyana kanye nemigwaqo ejulile, iziginci ze-Ibanez bekuyisinqumo esihle kakhulu sabadlali abafuna isivinini esikhulu nokudlala kahle. Baphinde bavumela abasekeli bephrofayili ephezulu ukuthi bacacise amamodeli abo, into ebiyivelakancane ekukhiqizeni isiginci.
Ngakho-ke uma ufuna isiginci esingahambisana nokusikwa kwakho, ungabheki kude kune-Ibanez! Ngezinhlobonhlobo zazo zezici namamodeli, uqinisekile ukuthi uzothola isiginci esilungele izidingo zakho.
I-Ibanez: Ibutho Elinamandla ku-Nu-Metal
Ukuvela Komculo
I-Grunge yayineminyaka engama-90s, futhi i-Nu-Metal yaba ukushisa okusha. Njengoba umculo othandwayo wawushintsha, u-Ibanez kwadingeka ahambisane. Bekumele baqinisekise ukuthi iziginci zabo ziyakwazi ukuthwala amashuni awehlisiwe okwase kuba yinjwayelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakufanele baqinisekise ukuthi iziginci zabo zazikwazi ukuphatha intambo eyengeziwe eyayiduma.
I-Ibanez Advantage
U-Ibanez uwuqale kahle lo mqhudelwano. Babevele benze iziginci ezinezintambo ezingu-7, njengesignesha kaSteve Vai, eminyakeni edlule. Lokhu kubanikeze inzuzo enkulu ngaphezu komncintiswano. Bakwazile ukudala amamodeli ngokushesha kuwo wonke amanani futhi babe isiginci samaqembu adumile afana noKorn noLimp Bizkit.
Ukuhlala Ubalulekile
I-Ibanez ikwazile ukuhlala ibalulekile ngokwakha amamodeli amasha nokusabela ekushintsheni kwezinhlobo zomculo. Baze benza amamodeli anezintambo ezingu-8 aqala ukuduma ngokushesha.
Ukuphela Okuphansi Kwe-Spectrum
Uchungechunge lwe-Ibanez Soundgear
Uma kukhulunywa ngamabhesi, i-Ibanez ikubekele. Kusukela kumamodeli amakhulu angenalutho kuye kwasebenza ngabalandeli, banokuthile kwawo wonke umuntu. Uchungechunge lwe-Ibanez Soundgear (SR) seluneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-30 futhi seludume kakhulu ngalo:
- Intamo ezacile, esheshayo
- Umzimba obushelelezi, oyindilinga
- Ukubukeka oku-Sexy
I-Bass Ephelele Yakho
Noma ngabe ungumuntu osaqalayo noma ungumdlali onesipiliyoni, i-Ibanez inebhesi elungele wena. Ngohlobo lwayo lwamamodeli, uqinisekile ukuthi uzothola okuthile okufanela isitayela sakho nesabelomali. Futhi ngentamo yayo ezacile nomzimba obushelelezi, uzokwazi ukudlala kalula nangokunethezeka. Ngakho usalindeni? Thola izandla zakho kubhesi ye-Ibanez Soundgear namuhla bese uqala ukucula!
I-Ibanez: Isizukulwane Esisha Seziginci
Iminyaka Yensimbi
Kusukela ngeminyaka yama-90s, i-Ibanez ibiwumkhiqizo wokuhamba phambili wama-metalheads yonke indawo. Kusukela ochungechungeni lwe-Talman ne-Roadcore, kuya kumamodeli wesiginesha ka-Tosin Abasi, u-Yvette Young, uMårten Hagström no-Tim Henson, i-Ibanez ibe wuhlobo olukhethwayo kuma-shredders nama-riffers omhlaba.
I-Social Media Revolution
Ngenxa yamandla e-inthanethi, insimbi ibone ukuvela kabusha eminyakeni yamuva. Ngosizo lwe-Instagram nezinye izinkundla zokuxhumana, insimbi isifinyeleleke kakhulu kunangaphambili, futhi u-Ibanez ubelokhu ekhona lapho, ehlinzeka ngamathuluzi okuhweba kumculi wensimbi wesimanje.
Ikhulu Leminyaka Lokusungula
U-Ibanez ubelokhu ephusha imingcele yokudlala isiginci iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu, futhi ababonisi zimpawu zokwehlisa ijubane. Kusukela kumamodeli abo akudala kuye kwezimangaliso zabo zesimanje, i-Ibanez ibe wuphawu lwabanesibindi nabenza isibindi.
Ikusasa le-Ibanez
Manje yini elandelayo nge-Ibanez? Hhayi-ke, uma okwedlule kukhona okuzodlula, singalindela amathuluzi amaningi okusunduza umngcele, imiklamo emisha kakhudlwana, kanye nesiphithiphithi esikhuthazwe yinsimbi. Ngakho-ke, uma ubheke ukuthatha isiginci sakho ukuyise ezingeni elilandelayo, i-Ibanez iyindlela okufanele uhambe ngayo.
Zenziwa kuphi Iziginci ze-Ibanez?
Umsuka we-Ibanez Guitars
Ah, iziginci ze-Ibanez. Izinto ze-rock 'n' roll amaphupho. Kodwa bavelaphi laba buhle? Nokho, kuvele ukuthi iziginci eziningi ze-Ibanez zakhiwe efektri yesigingci iFujiGen eJapan kuze kube maphakathi nawo-1980s. Ngemuva kwalokho, baqala ukwenziwa kwamanye amazwe ase-Asia njengeKorea, China, ne-Indonesia.
Amamodeli amaningi we-Ibanez Guitars
I-Ibanez inokukhethwa okukhulu kwamamodeli ongakhetha kuwo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna i-Hollowbody noma isiginci somzimba esingenalutho, imodeli yesiginesha, noma okuthile okuvela ochungechungeni lwe-RG, uchungechunge lwe-S, uchungechunge lwe-AZ, uchungechunge lwe-FR, uchungechunge lwe-AR, uchungechunge lwe-Axion Label, uchungechunge lwe-Prestige, uchungechunge lwe-Premium, uchungechunge lwesiginesha , uchungechunge lwe-GIO, uchungechunge lwe-Quest, uchungechunge lwe-Artcore, noma uchungechunge lwe-Genesis, i-Ibanez ikuphathele.
Zenziwa kuphi Iziginci ze-Ibanez Manje?
Phakathi kuka-2005 no-2008, lonke uchungechunge lwe-S namamodeli e-Prestige aphuma kokunye enziwe e-Korea kuphela. Kepha ngo-2008, u-Ibanez wabuyisa ama-S Prestiges enziwe eJapan futhi wonke amamodeli we-Prestige kusukela ngo-2009 aqanjwa e-Japan yi-FujiGen. Uma ufuna enye indlela eshibhile, ungahlala ukhetha iziginci ezenziwe ngesi-Chinese kanye ne-Indonesian. Khumbula nje ukuthi uthola lokho okukhokhelayo!
I-American Master Series
Okuwukuphela kweziginci ze-Ibanez ezenziwe e-United States i-Bubinga, iziginci ze-LACS, i-US Customs kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-'90s, kanye neziginci ze-American Master. Konke lokhu kuyizinkalo zentamo futhi ngokuvamile kunezinkuni ezicatshangelwe kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye zazo zipendwe ngendlela ehlukile. Ama-AM ayivelakancane futhi abantu abaningi bathi iziginci ze-Ibanez ezingcono kakhulu abake bazidlala.
Ngakho-ke usunakho. Manje uyazi ukuthi iziginci ze-Ibanez zivelaphi. Noma ngabe ufuna imodeli yakudala eyenziwe ngesi-Japanese noma okuthile okuvela kuchungechunge lwe-American Master, i-Ibanez inokuthile kwawo wonke umuntu. Ngakho-ke qhubeka futhi uqhubeke!
Isiphetho
I-Ibanez ibiwuphawu oludumile embonini yesigingci amashumi eminyaka, futhi kulula ukubona ukuthi kungani. Ukusuka ekuzibophezeleni kwabo kuye kwikhwalithi kuya kuhlu olubanzi lwezinsimbi, i-Ibanez inokuthile kwawo wonke umuntu.
Kuyajabulisa ukufunda mayelana nemvelaphi engabazekayo ngandlela thize nokuthi akubavimbanga kanjani ekubeni I-POWERHOUSE yangempela. embonini yesiginci. Ngethemba ukuthi ukujabulele!
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
