Ukuzuza kuhle ngokuthola ileveli yemakrofoni yakho kahle. Imakrofoni isebenzisa isignali yeleveli yemakrofoni, okuyisignali ye-amplitude ephansi uma iqhathaniswa nolayini noma amasignali wezinsimbi.
Ngakho-ke, lapho uxhuma imakrofoni yakho kukhonsoli noma isixhumi esibonakalayo, udinga ukuyithuthukisa. Ngaleyo ndlela, ileveli yemakrofoni yakho ngeke isondele kakhulu endaweni yomsindo, futhi uzothola isilinganiso esihle sesiginali kuya kumsindo.
Ukuthola Okuningi Ku-ADC Yakho
Iziguquli ze-Analog-to-digital (ADCs) ziguqula amasiginali e-analog abe awadijithali lawo angafundwa yikhompyutha yakho. Ukuze uthole ukurekhodwa okungcono kakhulu, ufuna ukunika isistimu yakho inzuzo ephezulu kakhulu ngaphandle kokungena kokubomvu (ukuqopha). Ukuqopha emhlabeni wedijithali kuyizindaba ezimbi, njengoba kwenza umculo wakho ube mubi, iphikisiwe umsindo.
Ukwengeza Ukuhlanekezela
Inzuzo ingasetshenziswa futhi ukwengeza ukuhlanekezela. Abadlali besiginci bavame ukusebenzisa inzuzo kubo amps ukuthola umsindo onzima, ogcwele. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-boost pedal noma i-overdrive pedal ukuze ukhuphule izinga futhi ufinyelele iphuzu lokuhlanekezela. U-John Lennon udume ngokugijimisa isiginci sakhe ku-pre-amp ku-mixing console enesethingi ephezulu yokufaka ukuze athole ithoni engaqondakali ku-“Revolution.”
Izwi Lokugcina Ngenzuzo
Okuyisisekelo
Ngakho-ke okuyinhloko okuthathwe kulesi sihloko ukuthi ukulawulwa kwenzuzo kunomphumela kuvolumu, kodwa akukona ukulawula umsindo. Empeleni kungenye yezinguquko ezibaluleke kakhulu ozozithola egiyeni lomsindo. Inhloso yayo ukuvimbela ukuhlanekezela futhi inikeze isignali enamandla kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Noma, ingasetshenziswa ukudala ukuhlanekezela okuningi ngokuma kwethoni enkulu, njengoba ungayithola kumshini wesiginci.
Impi Enomsindo Iphelile
Impi yomsindo omkhulu yinto yesikhathi esidlule. Manje, ukuthungwa kubaluleke kakhulu njengama-dynamics. Ngeke uwine izethameli zakho ngevolumu nje. Ngakho-ke uma urekhoda, cabanga ngomsindo ofuna ukuwuzuza futhi wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi uthola okuningi ekulawuleni kwakho inzuzo.
I-Gain Control iyinkosi
Ukulawula ukuzuza kuyisihluthulelo sokuthola ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kumishini yakho. Ngakho-ke ngokuzayo lapho ulungisa igiya lakho, bhekisisa izilawuli futhi uqonde umehluko phakathi kwenzuzo nevolumu. Uma usukwenzile lokho, umsindo wakho uzothuthuka futhi izilawuli zakho zizokwenza umqondo omkhulu.
Ikhuphuke ibe ngu-11: Ukuhlola Ubudlelwano Phakathi Kwenzuzo Yomsindo Nevolumu
Inzuzo: Isilungisi se-amplitude
Inzuzo ifana ne-volume knob kuma-steroids. Ilawula i-amplitude ye- isignali yomsindo njengoba idlula kudivayisi. Kufana nomuntu oshaya ibhola ekilabhini, onqumayo ukuthi ubani ozongena nokuthi ubani ozohlala ngaphandle.
Ivolumu: Isilawuli Somsindo
Ivolumu ifana ne-volume knob kuma-steroids. Ilawula ukuthi isignali yomsindo izokhala kangakanani uma ishiya idivayisi. Kufana no-DJ ekilabhini, onquma ukuthi umculo kufanele ube phezulu kangakanani.
Eyihlephula
Ukuzuza kanye nevolumu kuvame ukudideka, kodwa kuyizinto ezimbili ezihlukene. Ukuze siqonde umehluko, ake sihlukanise i-amplifier ibe izingxenye ezimbili: preamp kanye amandla.
- I-Preamp: Lena yingxenye ye-amplifier elungisa inzuzo. Kufana nesihlungi, esinquma ukuthi ingakanani isignali engena.
- Amandla: Lena ingxenye yeamplifier elungisa ivolumu. Kufana ne-volume knob, enquma ukuthi isignali izoba phezulu kangakanani.
Futhi funda: laba umehluko phakathi kwenzuzo nevolumu yamakrofoni echazwe
Ukwenza Izinguquko
Ake sithi sinesignali yokufaka isiginci engu-1 volt. Sibeka inzuzo ibe ngu-25% kanye nevolumu ku-25%. Lokhu kunciphisa ukuthi ingakanani isignali engena kwezinye izigaba, kodwa isasinika umphumela omuhle wama-volts angu-16. Isignali isahlanzekile impela ngenxa yokulungiselelwa okuphansi kwenzuzo.
Ukwandisa Inzuzo
Manje ake sithi senyusa inzuzo ibe ngu-75%. Isignali evela kusiginci iseyi-volt engu-1, kodwa manje iningi lesiginali elisuka esigabeni 1 liya kwezinye izigaba. Lokhu kuzuza komsindo okungeziwe kuhlasela izigaba kakhudlwana, kuziqhubela ekuhlanekeni. Uma isignali ishiya i-preamp, iyahlanekezelwa futhi manje isingu-40-volt okukhiphayo!
Ukulawulwa kwevolumu kusasethwe ku-25%, kuthumela kuphela ikota yesiginali ye-preamp eyitholile. Ngesiginali engu-10-volt, i-amp yamandla iyayinyusa futhi umlaleli uthola ama-decibel angu-82 ngesipika. Umsindo ovela esipikheni uzohlanekezelwa ngenxa ye-preamp.
Ukwandisa Ivolumu
Okokugcina, ake sithi siyishiya yodwa i-preamp kodwa sinyuse ivolumu iye ku-75%. Manje sinezinga lomsindo omkhulu lama-decibel angu-120 futhi yewu yeka ushintsho lokuqina! Ukulungiselelwa kwenzuzo kuseku-75%, ngakho-ke ukuphuma kwe-preamp nokuhlanekezela kuyafana. Kepha ukulawulwa kwevolumu manje kuvumela iningi lesiginali ye-preamp ukuthi isebenze ngendlela yayo ku-amplifier yamandla.
Ngakho-ke usunakho! Ukuzuza kanye nevolumu yizinto ezimbili ezihlukene, kodwa ziyaxhumana ukuze zilawule umsindo. Ngezilungiselelo ezifanele, ungathola umsindo owufunayo ngaphandle kokudela ikhwalithi.
Zuziwe: Yini Inkinga Enkulu?
Zuza ku-Guitar Amp
- Wake wazibuza ukuthi kungani i-amp yesiginci sakho ine- gain knob? Yebo, konke kumayelana nokuqina kwesiginali!
- Isigaba sokuqala se-amplifier siyadingeka ukuze kukhuliswe isignali yokokufaka ephansi kakhulu ukuthi ingasebenziseka ngokwayo.
- Ukulawula inzuzo ku-amp kuhlala esigabeni sokuqala sesekhethi futhi kuchaza ukuthi singakanani isiginali evunyelwe ukuqhubeka.
- Ama-amp amaningi esiginci anezigaba eziningi ezisebenzayo ezixhunywe ndawonye ochungechungeni. Njengoba isignali yomsindo ishuba, iba nkulu kakhulu ukuthi izigaba ezilandelayo zingaphathwa bese iqala ukukliphu.
- Inzuzo yezimonyo noma isilawuli sokusikwa silawula inani lesiginali eliyitholayo kusukela kudivayisi ukuze kugcinwe ikhwalithi yomsindo ihlolwa futhi kuvimbele noma yikuphi ukuhlanekezela noma ukusika.
Zuza endaweni yedijithali
- Emkhakheni wedijithali, incazelo yenzuzo inobunzima obusha okufanele icatshangelwe.
- Ama-plugin alingisa igiya le-analog kusafanele acabangele izici zakudala zenzuzo kuyilapho eqaphela indlela esebenza ngayo endaweni yedijithali.
- Lapho abantu abaningi becabanga ngenzuzo, bacabanga ngezinga lesignali ephumayo yesistimu yomsindo ephumayo.
- Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuzuza akufani nevolumu, njengoba kumayelana nokuqina kwesignali.
- Isignali yokufaka eningi kakhulu noma encane kakhulu ingonakalisa ikhwalithi yomsindo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthola ukulungiselelwa kwenzuzo ngendlela efanele!
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa: Yonke Imibuzo Yakho Iphenduliwe!
Ingabe Ukuzuza Kwenyusa Ivolumu?
- Ingabe inzuzo ikwenza kuzwakale? Yebo! Kufana nokukhuphula ivolumu ku-TV yakho – uma uyiphakamisa kakhulu, iba namandla kakhulu.
- Ingabe ithinta ikhwalithi yomsindo? Impela kunjalo! Kufana nekhinobho eliwumlingo elingenza umsindo wakho usuke uhlanzekile futhi ucwebezele uye ekubeni uhlanekezelwe futhi ongacacile.
Kwenzekani Uma Inzuzo Iphansi Kakhulu?
- Uzothola omkhulu umsindo. Kufana nokuzama ukulalela isiteshi somsakazo esikude kakhulu – konke okuzwayo kumile.
- Ngeke uthole i-voltage oyidingayo ukuze uguqule isignali yakho ye-analog ibe eyedijithali. Kufana nokuzama ukubuka imuvi esikrinini esincane – ngeke usithole isithombe esigcwele.
Ingabe Ukuzuza Kuyafana Nokuhlanekezela?
- Cha! Ukuzuza kufana neknobhu yevolumu kusitiriyo sakho, kuyilapho ukuhlanekezela kufana neknobhu ye-bass.
- I-Gain inquma ukuthi isistimu yakho isabela kanjani kusignali oyiphakelayo, kuyilapho ukuhlanekezela kushintsha ikhwalithi yomsindo.
Kwenzekani Uma Inzuzo Iphakeme Kakhulu?
- Uzothola ukuhlanekezela noma ukusikwa. Kufana nokuzama ukulalela ingoma enomsindo kakhulu – izozwakala ihlanekezelwe futhi ingaqondakali.
- Ungase uthole umsindo omuhle noma omubi kuye ngokuthi ufunani. Kufana nokuzama ukulalela ingoma ngesipikha esishibhile ngempela - izozwakala ihlukile kunaleyo oyilalela emnandi.
Ibalwa Kanjani Inzuzo Yomsindo?
- Ukuzuza komsindo kubalwa njengesilinganiso samandla okukhiphayo kumandla okufakwayo. Kufana nokuzama ukuthola ukuthi ingakanani imali ozoyenza ngemva kwentela – udinga ukwazi okokufaka kanye nokuphumayo.
- Iyunithi yokulinganisa esiyisebenzisayo ngama-decibel (dB). Kufana nokuzama ukuthola ukuthi mangaki amamayela owashayelayo - udinga ukukukala ngeyunithi enengqondo.
Ingabe I-Gain Control Wattage?
- Cha! I-Gain isetha amazinga okokufaka, kuyilapho i-wattage inquma okukhiphayo. Kufana nokuzama ukukhulisa ukukhanya ku-TV yakho – ngeke kuyenze ibe phezulu, igqame kakhulu.
Yini Okufanele Ngiyibekele Inzuzo Yami?
- Ibeke ngendlela efanele lapho okuluhlaza kuhlangana khona nokuphuzi. Kufana nokuzama ukuthola izinga lokushisa elifanelekile leshawa yakho - lingashisi kakhulu, lingabanda kakhulu.
Ingabe Ukuzuza Kwenyusa Ukuhlanekezela?
- Yebo! Kufana nokuzama ukukhulisa i-bass kusitiriyo sakho – uma usiphakamisa kakhulu, siya sihlanekezelwa kakhulu.
Usithola Kanjani Isiteji?
- Qiniseka ukuthi amasiginali akho omsindo ahlezi ezingeni lapho aphakeme khona ngaphezu komsindo, kodwa hhayi phezulu kakhulu lapho anqamula khona noma ahlanekezela. Kufana nokuzama ukuthola ukulingana okuhle phakathi kokuzwakalayo nokuthula - awufuni kuzwakale kakhulu noma kuthule kakhulu.
Ingabe Ukuzuza Okuphakeme Kusho Amandla Engeziwe?
- Cha! Amandla anqunywa umkhiqizo, hhayi inzuzo. Kufana nokuzama ukunyusa ivolumu kufoni yakho – ngeke iyenze ibe phezulu, ivele ibe phezulu endlebeni yakho.
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
