Ukuthepha a isiginci indlela yokudlala, lapho iyunithi yezinhlamvu iphazamiseka futhi isethelwe ekudlidlizeni njengengxenye yokunyakaza okukodwa kokuphushwa ku- ibhodi, ngokuphambene nendlela evamile yokuhlushwa ngesandla esisodwa bese ithathwa ngesinye.
Ifana nezindlela zokudonsa nokudonsa, kodwa isetshenziswe ngendlela enwetshiwe uma iqhathaniswa nayo: ama-hammer-ons azokwenziwa ngesandla esibuhlungu kuphela, futhi ngokuhambisana namanothi akhethwe ngokujwayelekile; kuyilapho ukuthepha amaphaseji kuhilela izandla zombili futhi kuhlanganisa amanothi athephwe, akhandwe nesando kuphela.
Yingakho kubizwa nangokuthi ukucofa ngesandla okubili.
Abanye abadlali (abanjengoStanley Jordan) basebenzisa ukuthepha kuphela, futhi kujwayelekile kwezinye izinsimbi, njenge-Chapman Stick.
Ubani owasungula ukucofa umunwe esigincini?
Ukucofa umunwe esigincini kwethulwa okokuqala ngu-Eddie Van Halen ekuqaleni kwawo-1970. Uyisebenzise kakhulu ku-albhamu yokuqala yeqembu lakhe, “Van Halen”.
Ukuthinta iminwe kwasheshe kwaduma phakathi kwabashaya isigingci se-rock futhi sekusetshenziswe abadlali abaningi abadumile abafana noSteve Vai, uJoe Satriani, noJohn Petrucci.
Indlela yokuthepha iminwe ivumela abadlali besiginci ukuthi badlale imiculo esheshayo nama-arpeggios obekuzoba nzima ukuyidlala ngezindlela ezijwayelekile zokukhetha.
Futhi yengeza isici esishayayo emsindweni wesiginci.
Ingabe ukuthepha ngomunwe kuyafana ne-legato?
Ngenkathi ukuthepha iminwe kanye ne-legato kungase kwabelane ngokufana okuthile, empeleni kuhluke kakhulu.
Ukuthepha iminwe kuyindlela ethile ehlanganisa ukusebenzisa umunwe owodwa noma eminingi ukuze ucofe izintambo esikhundleni sokuzikhetha ngokukhetha nokusebenzisa isandla sakho esicoshayo ukuze uphathe amanothi kanye nesandla sakho esinyakazayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-legato ngokwesiko ibhekisela kunoma iyiphi indlela yokudlala lapho amanothi axhunywe kahle ngaphandle kokukhetha inothi ngalinye.
Kuhilela ukucosha ngesivinini esifanayo nemisindo yokushaya, ngakho-ke akukho mehluko phakathi kwalezi zindlela ezimbili futhi umsindo wokugoqa uyaqhubeka uyakhiqizwa.
Ungasebenzisa ukuthepha iminwe ngokuhambisana nesinye isando kumasu okudala isitayela se-legato.
Ingabe ukuthepha kweminwe kuyafana nokudonsa ngesando nokudonsa?
Ukuthinta iminwe kuyisando sokusivula bese uyasikhipha, kodwa kwenziwa ngesandla sakho esicoshayo esikhundleni sesandla sakho esinyakazayo.
Uletha isandla sakho esicoshayo ku-fretboard ukuze ukwazi ukunweba ububanzi bamanothi ongakwazi ukuwafinyelela ngokushesha ngokusebenzisa isandla sakho esizikhathazayo sodwa.
Izinzuzo zokuthinta ngomunwe
Izinzuzo zihlanganisa isivinini esithe xaxa, ububanzi bokunyakaza nomsindo oyingqayizivele ofisa abadlali abaningi besiginci.
Kodwa-ke, ukufunda ukuthepha ngomunwe kungaba inselele kwabaqalayo nabadlali abaphakathi.
Ungaqala kanjani ukucofa umunwe kusiginci sakho
Ukuze uqalise ngale nqubo, uzodinga ukusetha indawo elungile ukuze ukwazi ukugxila ekuzilolongeni ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
Kubalulekile futhi ukusebenzisa indlela efanele yesiginci ukuze ukwazi ukuzuza imiphumela engcono kakhulu.
Uma usunesiginci sakho futhi usulungele ukuqala, kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka uzikhumbule uma kukhulunywa ngokuthinta umunwe.
Into yokuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa indawo efanele yesandla. Uma uthepha ngomunwe, uzofuna ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi usebenzisa inani elifanele lokucindezela uma uthepha amayunithi ezinhlamvu.
Ukucindezela okukhulu kungenza kube nzima ukuthola umsindo ocacile, kuyilapho ukucindezela okuncane kakhulu kungabangela ukuthi intambo izwakale.
Kubalulekile ukuqala kancane ekuqaleni, bese usebenzela isivinini sokuthepha esisheshayo uma usuwazi kahle izisekelo zale nqubo.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi uthole inothi elithenjiwe lizwakale licacile, ngisho nangomunwe wesandla sakho esicoshayo.
Vele uqale ngokuthepha ngokushintshana inothi elifanayo ngomunwe wakho wesandla okhathazekile bese ulithepha ngomunwe wendandatho wesinye isandla sakho ngemva kokuwukhulula.
Izivivinyo zokuthinta iminwe zabaqalayo
Uma usaqala ngokuthepha iminwe, kukhona izivivinyo ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo ezingasiza ukwakha amakhono akho futhi ukhululeke ngale ndlela.
Ukuzivocavoca okukodwa okulula ukuzijayeza ukushintshanisa phakathi kwezintambo ezimbili ngokunyakazisa ukuya phansi ngenkathi usebenzisa umunwe wokukhomba wesandla sakho esicoshayo. Enye inketho iwukumane uthephe iyunithi yezinhlamvu eyodwa ngokuphindaphindiwe kuyilapho ugcina iyunithi yezinhlamvu esele ivuliwe.
Njengoba uthuthuka futhi uqala ukuzizwa ukhululeke kakhudlwana ngokuthepha umunwe, ungazama ukufaka i-metronome noma enye idivayisi yesikhathi kumaseshini akho wokuzijwayeza ukuze usebenzele ekwakheni isivinini sakho nokunemba.
Ungase ufune ukuqala ngezintambo ezivulekile bese uqala ukuthepha amanothi ngomunwe wakho wesandla sokudla. Ungasebenzisa umunwe wokuqala noma umunwe wendandatho, noma yimuphi omunye umunwe ngempela.
Phusha umunwe wakho phansi ku-fret, i-12th fret ku-E string ephezulu iyindawo ekahle yokuqala, futhi uyisuse ngokunyakaza kokuklebhula ukuze intambo evuliwe iqale ukukhala. Kunokuba uyiphushe futhi uphinde uphinde.
Uzofuna ukuthulisa ezinye izintambo ukuze lezi zintambo ezingasetshenzisiwe zingaqali ukudlidliza futhi zidale umsindo ongafuneki.
Izindlela ezithuthukisiwe zokuthepha iminwe
Uma usuwazi kahle izisekelo zokuthepha iminwe, kunenani lamasu athuthukile angasiza ukuyisa ukudlala kwakho ezingeni elilandelayo.
Inketho eyodwa edumile ukuthepha izintambo eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze uthole umsindo nomuzwa oyinkimbinkimbi nakakhulu.
Enye indlela ukusebenzisa isando nokudonsa kuhlanganiswe nokuthinta iminwe yakho, okungadala amathuba athakazelisa kakhulu ama-sonic.
Abadlali besiginci abadumile abasebenzisa ukucofa iminwe nokuthi kungani
Ukucofa iminwe kuyindlela esetshenziswe abanye abashaya isiginci abadume kakhulu emlandweni.
U-Eddie Van Halen wayengomunye wabashayi besiginci bokuqala abadume ngempela ukuthepha iminwe futhi ukusebenzisa kwakhe le ndlela kwasiza ekuguquleni ukudlala isiginci se-rock.
Abanye abashaya isiginci abadumile abasebenzise kakhulu ukucofa iminwe kubalwa uSteve Vai, uJoe Satriani, no. Guthrie Govan.
Laba bashaya isiginci basebenzise ukuthepha iminwe ukuze benze ezinye izingoma ezikhumbuleka kakhulu neziyisithonjana emlandweni wesiginci.
Isiphetho
Ukuthepha iminwe kuyindlela yokudlala isiginci engakusiza ukuthi udlale ngokushesha futhi udale imisindo ehlukile ensimbini yakho.
Le nqubo ingaba yinselele ukufunda ekuqaleni, kodwa ngokuzijwayeza ungakhululeka ngayo futhi uthathe amakhono akho okudlala isiginci uwayise kwelinye izinga.
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
