U-Ernie Ball wayeyisithonjana emhlabeni womculo futhi eyiphayona lesiginci. Wakha izintambo zokuqala zesiginci zesimanje, ezaguqula indlela isiginci esasidlalwa ngayo.
Ngaphandle kwezintambo zakhe ezidumile ze-flatwound, u-Ernie Ball uphinde waba ngumsunguli welayisensi yemishini emikhulu yomculo emhlabeni.
Ubengumculi oshisekayo nosomabhizinisi owasiza ekuhlahla indlela embonini yesiginci ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.
Kulesi sihloko, sizobhekisisa indoda ngemuva komkhiqizo we-Ernie Ball.
Uhlolojikelele lwe-Ernie Ball
U-Ernie Ball wayengumdlali wesiginci futhi engumsunguli womculo nosomabhizinisi. Wazalwa ngo-1930, wavula indlela yentuthuko embonini yomculo ngokwethula imikhiqizo yakhe yezinsimbi ezinezintambo, ikakhulukazi izintambo zesiginci sikagesi sikaSlinky. Amadodana ka-Ernie Ball u-Brian no-Sterling alandela ezinyathelweni zikayise, akha inkampani edumile ye-Ernie Ball Music Man.
Ngo-1957, u-Ernie waklama amabhesi akhe anezintambo eziyisithupha futhi wasungula izindlela ezimbili zokusungula—ama-pickup kazibuthe ayezoba indinganiso yemboni, nokusebenzisa kwakhe okokuqala izintambo zesigingci zikagesi ezinemibala eminingi okwamenza wakwazi ukushintsha amageji ngokushesha ngaphandle kokushintshashintsha. izintambo.
Ngawo lowo nyaka u-Ernie wavula i-Pickup Manufacturing e-California ukuze kukhiqizwe izithombe eziningi ze-Fender, Gretsch nezinye izinkampani—eqinisa indima yakhe njengephayona lokusungula umculo. Ngalesi sikhathi uphinde wavula isitolo esincane esizinikezele ekuqiniseni izinsimbi zamakhasimende futhi ngokushesha waqala ukukhiqiza izintambo kusukela lapho.
U-Ernie waqhubeka nokuzakhela udumo njengomsunguli omusha lapho ekhulula isiginci sokuqala se-acoustic esinomklamo oguquguqukayo we-truss rod ngo-1964. Ngo-1968, i-Ernie Ball Music Man Company yasungulwa ukuze ithuthukise iziginci ezakhula hhayi kuphela ekuthuthukisweni kwakhe kwangaphambili kwe-electro-mechanical kodwa futhi yahlanganisa. izici ezithuthukisiwe ezihlanganisa i-electronics esebenzayo, izintamo ezijwayelekile ezimisiwe ezinamantongomane e-truss rod aguquguqukayo akha emahlathini ahlukahlukene kuhlanganise nomlotha we-basswood kanye ne-mahogany eqedwe ngamabhodi eminwe enziwe ngezandla ezenziwe ngezinkuni ezingavamile njenge-ebony rosewood nokuningi.
Impilo Yakuqala Nomsebenzi
U-Ernie Ball wayeyiphayona lomculo elathola impumelelo nokuqashelwa embonini yomculo kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-1950 kwaze kwaba yilapho edlula emhlabeni ngo-2004. Wazalwa ngo-1930 e-Santa Monica, eCalifornia futhi wayenothando lomculo kusukela esemncane. Waqala ukudlala isiginci eneminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye futhi engumculi ozifundise yena. I-Ball iphinde yaba yingqalabutho ebhizinisini lezinto zomculo, yakha enye yezintambo zokuqala zesiginci sikagesi ezikhiqizwe ngobuningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wasungula i-Ernie Ball Corporation ngo-1962, eyaba ngomunye wabakhiqizi abahamba phambili bamagiya isiginci emhlabeni. Ake sibhekisise impilo nomsebenzi kaBall.
Ukuphila Kwasekuqaleni kuka-Ernie Ball
U-Ernie Ball (1930-2004) ungumdali wenkampani enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni futhi uyaqhubeka nokuletha imikhiqizo emisha nemisha kubaculi emhlabeni wonke. Wazalelwa eSanta Monica, eCalifornia ngo-Agasti 30, 1930, u-Ernie waqala ukusebenza esiteshini sikayise sokuthatha izithombe esemncane. Intshisekelo yakhe emculweni yaqala eneminyaka eyishumi nambili lapho ethenga isiginci sakhe sokuqala esitolo somculo sasendaweni. Kuso sonke isikole samabanga aphezulu nasekolishi, ubefunda e-Gene Autry Professional School Of Music ngaphambi kokukhonza ihlandla leminyaka emine kuNavy.
Ngo-1952, ngemva kokushiya umsebenzi osebenzayo, u-Ernie wavula izitolo ezintathu zomculo ezazibizwa ngokuthi “I-Ernie Ball Music Man” eTarzana naseNorthridge, eCalifornia naseWhittier, eCalifornia lapho ayedayisa khona zonke izinhlobo zemishini yomculo ongayicabanga. Wabona isidingo sezintambo ezingcono zesiginci okwamholela ekuthuthukiseni uhlobo lwakhe oluphakeme lwezintambo ezivumela ithoni enhle ngaphandle kokuzishintsha njalo ngenxa yokuphuka noma ukugqwala. Wazihlola kwamanye amakhasimende akhe omculo wodumo avumelana nekhwalithi yawo enhle kakhulu futhi u-Ernie waqala lokho okwakuzoba enye yezinkampani zezintambo ezinkulu emlandweni - "Ernie Ball Inc.," ngo-1962. izinkampani ezinethonya kumlando womculo namasiko namuhla nezinhlobonhlobo zayo zemikhiqizo emisha ehlanganisa izintambo zesiginesha zabashayi besiginci abadumile.
Umsebenzi ka-Ernie Ball
Ebhekwa njengomunye wabantu abanethonya elikhulu emphakathini womculo, u-Ernie Ball waqala ukuphishekela umsebenzi wakhe njengomculi eneminyaka engu-14. Waqala ukudlala isiginci sensimbi, kamuva washintshela kusiginci futhi wagcina esengumdlali ophambili eqenjini likaGene Vincent. Ngemuva kokuhlangenwe nakho kokuvakasha no-Little Richard kanye noFats Domino, u-Ernie wathuthela e-Los Angeles ngo-1959 ukuze aqhubeke nomsebenzi wakhe wokudlala isiginci. Kulapho adala khona i-prototype yalokho okwakuzoba yi-Ernie Ball Strings, kanye nochungechunge lwakhe oludumile emhlabeni wonke lwesiginci - i-Sterling by Music Man.
U-Ernie washeshe wabona impumelelo kukho kokubili ukuthengiswa kwentambo nesiginci, nabaculi abafana noJimmy Page esebenzisa umkhiqizo wakhe ngesikhathi edlala no-Led Zeppelin. Ngo-1965, u-Ernie wadala izintambo ze-Slinky - izintambo zesithonjana eziklanyelwe ngokuqondile iziginci zikagesi ezazizoba isisetshenziswa esivamile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zomculo odumile kusukela ku-rock nezwe kuya ku-jazz nokuningi. Njengosomabhizinisi, ube esekhangisa ngemikhiqizo yakhe emhlabeni jikelele okugcine kuholele ekutheni avule izitolo emhlabeni wonke okubalwa iJapan, Spain, Italy ne-India.
Ifa lika-Ernie Ball liqhubeka ezizukulwaneni zabaculi abaqhubeka nokumbeka njengesisekelo ohambweni lwabo lomculo nokuziphendukela kwemvelo - kusukela kuBilly Gibbons (ZZ Top) kuya ku-Keith Richards (The Rolling Stones) kuya ku-Eddie Van Halen phakathi kwabanye abaningi abathembele. ezintanjeni zakhe ngomsindo wabo ongakholakali.
Imikhiqizo Yesiginesha ka-Ernie Ball
U-Ernie Ball wayengumculi waseMelika owadala inkampani eyayizoba ngomunye wabakhiqizi bemishini yesiginci abadume kakhulu kunabo bonke. Wayengumsunguli onekhono, enza imikhiqizo eminingi yesiginesha eseyizindinganiso zemboni. Phakathi kwale mikhiqizo kukhona izintambo, ama-pickup, nama-amplifiers. Kulesi sigaba, sizobhekisisa imikhiqizo yesiginesha ka-Ernie Ball nokuthi yini eyenza ihluke kangaka.
Slinky Strings
Izintambo ze-Slinky zaziwuchungechunge lwezintambo zesiginci ezakhishwa u-Ernie Ball ekuqaleni kwawo-1960, zashintsha imakethe futhi ngokushesha zaba enye yezinhlobo zezintambo ezaziwa kakhulu. Ubuchwepheshe obakhiwe busebenzise indlela yokusonta eyingqayizivele edala ukungezwani ngobude beyunithi yezinhlamvu, okuvumela okuqukethwe okuvumelanayo okunokukhathala kweminwe okuncishisiwe. Ubuchwepheshe boguquko buka-Ernie busetshenziswe ukudala zonke izinhlobo zezintambo ze-Slinky ukuze zivumelane nezitayela ezihlukahlukene, iziginci kanye nokuthandwayo kwabadlali.
I-Slinkys iza ngokujwayelekile (i-RPS), i-hybrid (MVP), ne-flatwound (Push-Pull Winding) kanye namasethi akhethekile afana ne-Cobalt, i-Skinny Top/Heavy Bottom, ne-Super Long Scale. Ama-Slinkys avamile ayatholakala kumageji asukela ku-10-52 kuyilapho izinketho ze-skinner ezifana ne-9-42 noma i-8-38 nazo ziyatholakala.
Ama-Hybrid Sets asebenzisa izintambo ezinkulu zensimbi engenalutho (.011–.048) ngaphezulu kwesethi yentambo ye-bass yesilonda ezacile kakhulu (.030–.094). Le nhlanganisela eyingqayizivele ivumela ukucaca okwengeziwe kumanothi aphezulu ngenkathi yengeza imfudumalo ethile lapho udlala amanothi aphansi.
Amasethi e-Flatwound asebenzisa intambo yensimbi engagqwali eyisicaba esikhundleni sentambo yokugoqa enayiloni enenxeba eliyindilinga ukuze anciphise umsindo weminwe ngesikhathi sokudlala okuwunikeza umsindo ofudumele othakazelisayo onama-harmonics angaphezulu akhiwe ngokuyinhloko okuyisisekelo kwethoni yenxeba eliyindilinga.
Umculo Man Guitars
U-Ernie Ball unconywa ngokwenza ezinye zezinsimbi zomculo ezidume kakhulu emakethe. Imikhiqizo yakhe yokusayina ihlanganisa iziginci zeMusic Man, izintambo zika-Ernie Ball kanye namaphedali evolumu.
Iziginci zeMusic Man mhlawumbe ziwumkhiqizo wakhe odume kakhulu. Ngaphambi kweMusic Man, u-Ernie Ball uthengise ulayini wakhe weziginci zikagesi nezebhesi kanye nezikhulisi ngaphansi kwamalebula afana ne-Carvin ne-BKANG Music. Waya ku-Leo Fender ngo-1974 ngesu lokuthenga ibhizinisi lakhe lesigingci, kodwa uFender wenqaba ukuthengisa noma yini enye ngaphandle kwesivumelwano selayisensi, ngakho u-Ernie waqala umsebenzi womklamo omusha—uchungechunge lweziginci ze-Music Man. I-prototype yaqedwa ngo-1975, futhi imodeli yokukhiqiza yafakwa ezitolo eziningana zomculo ngonyaka olandelayo.
Amamodeli ambalwa okuqala ahlanganisa i-Stingray bass (1973), eyayinomklamo we-headstock we-3 + 1 ophawulekayo; i-Saber (1975), ehlinzeka ngezinhlelo zokuthwebula ezithuthukisiwe; i-Axis (1977) equkethe ukwakheka komzimba oku-ergonomic; futhi kamuva, ukuhlukahluka okufana ne-Silhouette (1991) ene-pickup ephezulu yemisindo emikhulu, noma i-Valentine (1998) yamathoni alula. Eceleni kwalawa mamodeli kwakukhona amathuluzi ohlobo olukhethekile ohlobo oluphezulu olwakhiwe ngezinto zeprimiyamu njengamabhodi eminwe e-rosewood noma amapulangwe amahle enziwe ngamapulangwe ekhwalithi ephezulu angeniswe evela emazweni angaphandle njenge-India noma i-Brazil.
Ihlanganisa ubuciko bekhwalithi nezindlela zobunjiniyela besimanje ezimelene nayo yonke imizamo yokulingisa izimbangi emashumini eminyaka adlule, lezi ziginci zingezinye zezinto ezihlala njalo zika-Ernie futhi zinegama lakhe kuze kube namuhla.
IVolumu Pedals
Kwaqalwa kwaklanywa umsunguli nosomabhizinisi u-Ernie Ball ngeminyaka yawo-1970s, amaphedali evolumu asiza abashaya isiginci ukuthi bathole inkulumo engenakuqhathaniswa ngesikhathi sokudlala ngokudala ukukhukhumala okushelelayo, okuqhubekayo kuya kumsindo. U-Ernie Ball wayengumsunguli ozinikele ekuphusheni imvilophu yolwazi lokudlala isiginci, futhi umugqa wakhe wokusayina wamaphedali evolumu uyisibonelo esivelele somoya wakhe wokuphayona.
Amaphedali evolumu ka-Ernie Ball afika ngosayizi abaningana kuye ngomphumela oyifunayo - ukusuka kokuncane kuye kokukhulu - futhi anganikeza ukukhushulwa kwesiphetho esiphansi. I-minivol isebenzisa ukwenza kusebenze okubonakalayo (i-pulse-width modulation) kunezishanela ze-potentiometer ezitholakala kuzinguqulo zangaphambili. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukulawula okunembile kwezinga lakho lesignali eliguquguqukayo elinomsindo omncane owengeziwe.
Isiginesha yenkampani i-Volume Jr ihlanganisa izindlela ze-Low Taper, i-High Taper ne-Minimum Volume futhi incane ngokwanele ukuthi ingangena ebhodini lokunyathela kodwa isanikeza inqwaba yamakhono obubanzi nokukhuluma. Kulabo abafuna ukulawula okwengeziwe banikeza i-MVP yabo (I-Multi-Voice Pedal), kanye ne-VPJR Tuner/Volume Pedal yabo eyingqayizivele ehlanganisa ishuna ehlanganisiwe yechromatic enokulungiswa okugudluzayo komkhawulo wokushunwa okuhle kwereferensi njenge-E chord noma iyunithi yezinhlamvu engu-C#. phezulu noma phansi ngezitebhisi ezihhafu.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha muphi usayizi, ulayini wesiginesha ka-Ernie Ball wamaphedali evolumu uhlinzeka abaculi ngokulawula okunembile ku-dynamics yenkulumo ngaphakathi kwesikhala sabo sokusebenza. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ama-pedals ahlabayo noma ama-pedals athule azokwengeza isici esisha enqubweni yakho yokwenza umculo.
Legacy
U-Ernie Ball wayengumguquli embonini yomculo, washintsha indlela esenza ngayo umculo namuhla. Wakha inkampani eyisakhiwo sodumo i-Ernie Ball String Company, esengenye yemikhiqizo edume kakhulu embonini yomculo. Ifa lakhe ngokungangabazeki lizohlala izizukulwane ngezizukulwane, kodwa kubalulekile ukubheka emuva ukuthi wayengubani kanye nezinto ezimangalisayo azidalile.
Umthelela Ka-Ernie Ball Embonini Yomculo
U-Ernie Ball wayengusomabhizinisi waseMelika othandekayo owenza umthelela waphakade embonini yomculo ngezinto ezintsha nemikhiqizo yakhe. Uchwepheshe wesigingci ngokomsebenzi, waba usomabhizinisi onethonya owathuthukisa uchungechunge lwezintambo zomculo, okuwenza ukuthi aqine futhi angabizi kakhulu kubaculi. Uphinde wasungula iziginci futhi wathatha imboni yomculo wayiyisa ezindaweni ezintsha enomugqa oqinile wama-amplifiers nemiphumela eyenza abashaya isiginci bakwazi ukudala imisindo ehlukile.
Igalelo lika-Ernie Ball ezinsimbini ezinezintambo libe nezinguquko, njengoba livule amathuba amasha kubaculi abaziveza ngokweqiniso ngezinsimbi zabo. Wazakhela ezakhe izintambo zesiginci zikagesi ezazilungele abaculi be-rock 'n' roll abafuna ukusebenza okunamandla ngentengo ethengekayo. Izintambo zifike ngamageji ahlukahlukene avumela abadlali ukuthi bakhe imisindo yabo yesiginesha futhi bagcine izinsimbi zabo kangcono kunangaphambili.
Amagalelo ka-Ernie Ball asheshe amenza umholi embonini yomculo. Uhlu lwakhe oluhlaba umxhwele lwama-amplifiers nezinsiza lusebenze umsebenzi ophindwe kabili - lunikeze abadlali amathuluzi abawadingayo ukuze bathole umsindo omuhle ngenkathi behlinzeka abathengisi ngemikhiqizo abangayimaketha futhi bayithengise ngokuthembekile. Iningi lezinto eziqanjiwe zika-Ernie Ball zisathenjelwa kukho nanamuhla ngokudala okunye okurekhodiwe okudume kakhulu emhlabeni. Abaculi emhlabeni wonke bayaqhubeka nokubonga ngokuzinikela kwakhe impilo yonke ekusunguleni umculo kanye nokuba nomthelela ezizukulwaneni eziningi zabadlali abavela ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene
ngemikhiqizo yakhe eminingi ehlukahlukene
Ifa lika-Ernie Ball Namuhla
Ifa lika-Ernie Ball lisaqhubeka emhlabeni womculo namuhla - inkampani yakhe isakhiqiza izintambo zekhwalithi ephezulu, iziginci zikagesi nezizwakalayo, amabhesi, ama-amplifiers kanye nezinsiza. Umbono wakhe wezindlela zokukhiqiza izintambo uguqule imboni futhi usaqhubeka nokuhlonishwa kakhulu ngabaculi babo bonke ubudala. Ubeke indinganiso yabaculi esalandelwa nanamuhla - izinsimbi zekhwalithi ephezulu ezinomsindo osezingeni eliphezulu.
U-Ernie Ball wayekuqonda ukubaluleka kobuciko bekhwalithi hhayi ngeziginci kuphela kodwa nangezintambo. Izintambo zakhe ze-Slinky eziyisakhiwo sodumo zifaka amasu okukhiqiza athuthukile kanye nezinto eziyinhlanganisela ezikhethekile ezikhiqiza ikhwalithi yomsindo ephezulu futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza komdlali. Izintambo ze-Ernie Ball zakhiwe ngenhlanganisela yamakhoyili kazibuthe anamandla, ama-winding anembayo namageji aqinile agqitshwe amashumi eminyaka ukuze anikeze ukusebenza okungenakuqhathaniswa esiteji nasestudiyo ngokufanayo. Lokhu kuzinikela kwezobuciko kubenza bahluke kwezinye izinhlobo futhi kwenze u-Ernie Ball waba isikhungo emhlabeni womculo.
Kuze kube namuhla amadodana akhe amabili alondoloza umgomo kayise—eqhubeka nefa lakhe ngokunikeza abadlali imikhiqizo ye-premium eklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka ngokudlala okukhethekile ngentengo ethengekayo. Ngokwenza imikhiqizo eyakhelwe phezu kwekhwalithi, ukungaguquguquki, amagugu esizukulwane kanye nokuqanjwa okusha u-Ernie Ball uyaqhubeka nokuzibophezela kwakhe ebungcweni ungene enkathini entsha emhlabeni womculo.
Isiphetho
U-Ernie Ball wayengumsunguli kanye nomholi wemboni iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu. Ukuqala kwakhe okuthobekile kwaqala ngezintambo zesigingci, kodwa wagcina esexhumene nokukhiqiza iziginci, amabhesi nama-amplifiers. Ngeso lakhe lekhwalithi nobungcweti obunemininingwane, u-Ernie Ball udale amathuluzi esiginesha afana ne-Stingray Bass ne-EL Banjo asadumile kuze kube namuhla. Uphinde wasungula isitolo somculo esihlala siyisisekelo sendawo eSan Gabriel Valley yaseCalifornia.
Ngenkathi ifa lakhe lakhiwe amahithi anjengokuthi "Izolo", u-Ernie Ball ushiye ifa lomculo elizoqhubeka nokuba nomthelela emculweni iminyaka eminingi ezayo. Umthelela wakhe kubadlali emhlabeni wonke ufinyelela kude, futhi uzwakale emibuthanweni ye-jazz, rockabilly kanye neblues ngokufanayo. Nakuba umculo ungase ushintshe kusukela kwashona u-Ernie ngo-2004 eneminyaka engu-81 ubudala, umthelela wakhe ekubhaleni izingoma uqhubeka ezizukulwaneni zabaculi asebephenduke abalandeli bakhe abazinikele.
Igama lakhe selaziwa ngeledlule Umuntu Womculo brand kanye no-Ernie Ball uhlobo lwesiginci izintambo.
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
