Unjiniyela womsindo ukhathazekile nge Ukurekhoda, ukukhohlisa, ukuxutshwa nokukhiqizwa kabusha komsindo.
Onjiniyela abaningi bomsindo ngobuhlakani basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ukukhiqiza umsindo wefilimu, umsakazo, umabonakude, umculo, imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi nemidlalo yekhompyutha.
Kungenjalo, igama elithi unjiniyela womsindo lingabhekisela kusosayensi noma unjiniyela othuthukisa ubuchwepheshe obusha bomsindo obusebenza emkhakheni wobunjiniyela be-acoustical.
Ubunjiniyela bomsindo buthinta izici zokudala nokusebenzayo kwemisindo okuhlanganisa inkulumo nomculo, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obusha bomsindo nokuthuthukisa ukuqonda kwesayensi komsindo ozwakalayo.
Basebenzisa ini onjiniyela bomsindo?
Onjiniyela bomsindo basebenzisa izinhlobonhlobo zemishini ekhethekile ukwenza umsebenzi wabo. Izisetshenziswa zingabandakanya imakrofoni, izixube, amakhompyutha, nesofthiwe yokuhlela umsindo.
Amanye amathuluzi abaluleke kakhulu asetshenziswa onjiniyela bomsindo ama-digital audio workstation (DAWs), okubavumela ukuthi baqophe futhi bahlele imisindo ngedijithali. I-DAW edumile yi-ProTools.
Onjiniyela bomsindo basebenzisa amakhono abo nezinto zokusebenza ukuze bakhe izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuqukethwe komsindo, njengomculo, imiphumela yomsindo, izingxoxo kanye nama-voice-over. Kudingeka futhi bakwazi ukusebenza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zamafayela alalelwayo, njenge-WAV, MP3 kanye ne-AIFF.
Ubunjiniyela bomsindo buyinkambu yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, futhi onjiniyela bomsindo ngokuvamile baneziqu ze-electronics, engineering noma isayensi yekhompyutha.
Ukuthola umsebenzi ohlobene njenge-intern kungaba indlela enhle yokuthola ulwazi olufanele futhi uqale ukwakha umsebenzi wokuba unjiniyela womsindo.
Yimiphi imisebenzi engatholwa onjiniyela bomsindo?
Onjiniyela bomsindo bangaphishekela inhlobonhlobo yamathuba emisebenzi, njengokusakaza emsakazweni noma kumabonakude, ukuqoshwa komculo nokukhiqiza, idizayini yomsindo wetiyetha, ukuthuthukiswa kwegeyimu yevidiyo, nokunye.
Kukhona futhi imisebenzi eminingi etholakalayo kuma-audio engineering consultancy kanye nezinkampani zokuthuthukisa isoftware. Abanye onjiniyela bomsindo bangakhetha ukusebenza ngokukhululeka futhi banikeze izinsizakalo zabo ngqo kumakhasimende.
Onjiniyela bomsindo abadumile
Onjiniyela bomsindo abadumile bahlanganisa uGeorge Martin, owasebenza neBeatles, noBrian Eno, okhiqizele inani labaculi abadumile umculo.
Ungaba kanjani unjiniyela womsindo
Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuba unjiniyela womsindo ukuthola ulwazi lobuchwepheshe olufanele namakhono. Lokhu kuvame ukubandakanya ukuphishekela idigri ku-electronics, ubunjiniyela, noma isayensi yekhompyutha.
Onjiniyela abaningi bomsindo nabo bathola ulwazi olunzulu ngokuthatha ama-internship noma ama-apprenticeships kuma-studio okuqopha kanye nezinkampani ezikhiqiza imidiya.
Uma usuwathuthukisile amakhono akho futhi uthole nesipiliyoni esifanele, ungaqala ukubheka umsebenzi kulo mkhakha.
Ungawuthola kanjani umsebenzi njengonjiniyela womsindo
Kunezindlela eziningi zokuthola umsebenzi njengonjiniyela womsindo.
Abanye onjiniyela bomsindo bakhetha ukuphishekela izikhundla zesikhathi esigcwele noma ezizimele ezinkampanini zabezindaba nasezitudiyo zokuqopha, kanti abanye bangabheka amathuba kwezinye izindawo njengokuthuthukiswa kwesoftware noma ukwakhiwa komsindo wetiyetha.
Ukuxhumana nabanye ochwepheshe embonini kungaba usizo ekutholeni imikhondo namathuba emisebenzi.
Ukwengeza, onjiniyela abaningi bomsindo bakhetha ukukhangisa ngezinsizakalo zabo ku-inthanethi noma ngemibhalo efana ne-Audio Engineering Society.
Iseluleko salabo abacabangela umsebenzi wobunjiniyela bomsindo
Ingabe onjiniyela bomsindo bayadingeka?
Isidingo sonjiniyela bomsindo siyahlukahluka kuye ngomkhakha othile.
Isibonelo, i-Bureau of Labor Statistics ibika ukuthi ukuqashwa kochwepheshe bokusakaza kanye nobunjiniyela bomsindo kulindeleke ukuthi kukhule ngamaphesenti ama-4, cishe ngokushesha njengesilinganiso sayo yonke imisebenzi.
Nokho, amathuba emisebenzi kwezinye izimboni ezifana nokuqopha umculo angase abe nokuncintisana kakhudlwana. Sekukonke, isidingo sonjiniyela bomsindo kulindeleke ukuthi sihlale sizinzile eminyakeni ezayo.
Ingabe ubunjiniyela bomsindo wumsebenzi omuhle?
Ubunjiniyela bomsindo wumsebenzi ovuza kakhulu onamathuba amaningi okukhula nokuthuthuka. Kudinga izinga eliphezulu lobuchwepheshe bokusebenza, ukunaka imininingwane, nokudala.
Labo abathanda umculo noma ezinye izinhlobo zomsindo cishe bazothola ukuthi ubunjiniyela bomsindo buyinkambu ethokozisayo nezuzisayo okufanele ilandelwe.
Kodwa-ke, kungase futhi kube umsebenzi oyinselele ngenxa yemvelo esheshayo futhi ehlala ivela embonini.
Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba nesimilo esiqinile sokusebenza kanye nokuzimisela ukuqhubeka nokufunda nokuzivumelanisa nezimo ukuze uphumelele njengonjiniyela womsindo.
Bazuza malini onjiniyela bomsindo?
Onjiniyela bomsindo ngokuvamile bathola iholo lehora noma iholo lonyaka. Imiholo ingahluka kuye ngezinto ezifana nesipiliyoni, amakhono, umqashi nendawo.
Ngokusho kwewebhusayithi iPayScale, onjiniyela bomsindo e-United States bathola iholo eliphakathi kwama- $ 52,000 ngonyaka. Onjiniyela bomsindo e-United Kingdom bathola iholo elimaphakathi lika-£30,000 ngonyaka.
Isiphetho
Onjiniyela bomsindo badlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni umsindo ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Basebenzisa ulwazi lwabo lobuchwepheshe namakhono ukuze bakhe, baxube, futhi bakhiqize kabusha umsindo wazo zonke izinto esithanda ukuyozibona futhi sizilalele.
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
