Ekucutshungulweni kwesignali yomsindo, imiphumela isetshenziswa kakhulu ukushintsha umsindo wesignali yomsindo. Imithelela ingasetshenziswa ukwengeza umbala nentshisekelo kwinhlanganisela, ukulungisa umsindo, nokudala izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-ambience.
Kusuka kuma-eqs nama-compressor kuye kwisenzo nokubambezeleka, kunemiphumela ehlukahlukene esetshenziselwa izinjongo ezihlukene ngaphakathi kokukhiqizwa komsindo.
Kulesi sihloko, sizohlukanisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zemiphumela yomsindo, ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani, nokuthi ungathola kanjani okuningi kuyo.
Incazelo Yomphumela
Umthelela ekucutshungulweni kwesignali yomsindo inqubo noma umsebenzi oshintsha noma olungisa isignali yomsindo ngendlela ethile enqunywe kusengaphambili. Imithelela ingasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa umsindo wensimbi, ukushintsha enye insimbi, ukwengeza i-ambience egumbini, ukudala imisindo yoqobo nokunye.
Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zemithelela esetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni komsindo nokurekhodwa zifaka: ukulinganisa, ukulibaziseka/imiphumela ye-echo (isenzo), ukuphindaphinda, ukuhlanekezela, ukushintsha kwephimbo kanye nekhorasi. Ngayinye yalezi zinqubo inezici zayo ezihlukile ze-sonic ezivulekele ukuhlola nokukhohlisa.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda umqondo wokusebenzisa imiphumela njengengxenye yengxube yakho yokukhiqiza. Umthelela omncane kakhulu ungabonakala ungapholishiwe noma ungaphelele kuyilapho okuningi kungabangela umbala ophazamisayo kanye nemiphumela yokufihla ubuso engadingeki kwezinye izisetshenziswa. Ibhalansi enhle phakathi kwalokhu kokubili kungasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izinsimbi zihlangana kahle futhi ikunikeze lokho kukhanya okuphrofeshinali okufunayo .
Kuye ngesitayela somculo okhiqizwa iphrojekthi yakho kunezindlela eziningi ezahlukene ukuthi imiphumela ingasetshenziswa ukuze wenze izingxube eziyingqayizivele zomsindo kunoma yisiphi isiteji; kusukela kumkhiqizi wekamelo lokulala yonke indlela kuze kufike kunjiniyela we-studio ochwepheshe. Ukuhlola uhlobo ngalunye oluhlukile lomphumela futhi uthole ukuthi yini esebenza kangcono kumsindo wakho othile yingxenye ebalulekile yokudala umculo omnandi onemiphumela enamandla.
Izinhlobo Zemiphumela
Ekucutshungulweni kwesignali yomsindo, imiphumela iyimisebenzi ecubungula isignali yomsindo engenayo ngandlela thize bese iyayikhipha. Imiphumela ingasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa okurekhodiwe noma ukudala imisindo emisha ngokuphelele. Asetshenziselwa ukwengeza idrama nobunkimbinkimbi emsindweni futhi angenza umehluko phakathi kwengxube yabafundi abangafundanga neyochwepheshe.
Imiphumela iwela ezigabeni ezine: imithelela eguquguqukayo, imiphumela yokuguquguquka, imiphumela yesenzo nokulibaziseka, imiphumela yokuhlunga kanye ne-EQ (ukulinganisa). Amaphrosesa anamandla ashintsha lonke izinga lesiginali yokufaka—njengama-compressor, izikhawuli namasango omsindo—ngenkathi amayunithi okushintshashintsha ashintsha noma emodela izici ezithile zesignali, njengokushintshwa kwemvamisa noma ikhorasi. Isaga sibaluleke kakhulu ekudaleni umuzwa wokujula kuthrekhi ngokulingisa i-ambience yegumbi engokoqobo ngamaleveli ahlukahlukene. Libazisa ukwakha amaphethini agqagqene ayinkimbinkimbi adala ukuphimisela okunesigqi kwamathrekhi noma ukwenza umphumela okhethekile. Ukuhlunga kushintsha amafrikhwensi ngokusika amafrikhwensi angafuneki okusiza ukuhlanza okurekhodiwe kuyilapho i-EQ idala ukugcizelela kumafrikhwensi akhethiwe kuye ngokuncanyelwayo njengokuthuthukisa i-bass noma amafrikhwensi ahambayo.
Uhlobo lomthelela okhethiwe kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ubonise lokho okufiswayo emthonjeni ngamunye womsindo othile osetshenziswa kuwo—kuthatha ngemva kokuhlolwa kwesivivinyo nephutha ngezinhlanganisela ezahlukene ngaphambi kokuthola ukuthi yini esebenza kangcono kakhulu!
Ukucubungula Okumaka
Ukucutshungulwa kwesignali yomsindo kuyinqubo yokuguqula isignali ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yomsindo wayo noma ukuyenza ifaneleke kakhulu injongo ethile. Imiphumela isetshenziselwa ukufeza lo mgomo, futhi iza ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene futhi ingenza imisebenzi eminingi ehlukene. Kulesi sihloko, sizobe sibheka izinhlobo ezahlukene zemiphumela nokuthi kufanele uyisebenzise nini ekucubunguleni isignali yomsindo.
Kuyini Ukucutshungulwa Kwesiginali?
Ukucutshungulwa kwesiginali kuyinqubo yokuguqula isignali, kungaba i-analog noma idijithali, ukuze yenziwe ifaneleke kakhulu ukuqoshwa, ukudlalwa noma ukudluliswa. Ekucutshungulweni kwesignali yomsindo, imiphumela isetshenziselwa ukushintsha amasignali omsindo ukukhiqiza imisindo ethile. Izinhlobo zemiphumela nezinjongo zayo ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lwesiginali ecutshungulwayo kanye nomphumela ofunwa umkhiqizi.
Amaphrosesa esignali yomsindo ashintsha amaza omsindo futhi ngokuvamile ahlanganisa izindlela ezifana ne-frequency-based ehlunga, ama-dynamics processors noma imiphumela ehlukahlukene esekelwe esikhathini. Amaphrosesa asuselwa kumafrikhwensi ayakwazi ukwengeza umbala ocashile ekusakazeni komsindo ngokuhlunga amafrikhwensi athile noma ngokuwakhulisa. Amaphrosesa we-Dynamics, afana nama-compressor, izinwebezi namasango omsindo anika amandla ukulawula okwengeziwe kwamazinga kanye nama-punchier transients omculo. Imithelela esekelwe esikhathini ihlanganisa ikhorasi, ukubambezeleka, isaga nokuhlanekezela okulawula ukuhamba kwemvelo kwesikhathi ukuze kudale umphumela othize oxutshwa nomthombo womsindo.
Uma kuhlanganiswe ngobuciko, lezi zinhlobo ezahlukene zemiphumela zingafinyelela imiphumela eyingqayizivele ye-sonic yazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana nokukhiqizwa komculo, ukukhiqizwa kokuthunyelwe kwefilimu kanye namakhonsathi abukhoma. Amaphrosesa esiginali akhule ekudumeni ngenxa yohlu lwawo oluhlukahlukene lwama-algorithms avumela ukwelashwa komsindo okuyinkimbinkimbi ngaphakathi kwedivayisi eyodwa nje. Isibonelo sesimanjemanje amabhodi ephrosesa anemiphumela eminingi ajwayele ukuhlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi zemithelela ibe iyunithi eyodwa awenza kube lula ukuwasebenzisa ngenkathi usesiteji noma phakathi neseshini yokuqopha isitudiyo.
Kusebenza Kanjani Ukucutshungulwa Kwesiginali?
Ukucutshungulwa kwesignali kungukukhohlisa isignali yomsindo ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela owufisayo. Kuhlanganisa amasu anhlobonhlobo asetshenziselwa ukuguqula umsindo, okuhlanganisa ukucindezelwa kobubanzi obuguquguqukayo, ukulinganisa, ukuhlanekezela, isenzo, nokubambezeleka. Lawa mathuluzi angasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokurekhodwa noma ukusakaza, noma ngezinjongo zokudala ezifana nokudala imisindo ehlukile noma imithelela.
Ezingeni lakhona eliyisisekelo, ukucubungula isignali kusebenza ngokukhohlisa ukumelwa kwesizinda sesikhathi sesiginali yomsindo; lokhu kuvumela amafrikhwensi athile noma amanothi ngaphakathi kwesignali ukuthi agcizelelwe noma acindezelwe, futhi kuvumela imiphumela eyinkimbinkimbi efana nekhorasi noma izigaba ukuthi idalwe. Inqubo yokukhohlisa okuqukethwe kwemvamisa ingaphinda ikhiqize izinhlobo ezihlukene zemisindo kanye nomkhathi lapho isetshenziswa njengengxenye yochungechunge lwemiphumela.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokucubungula isignali ye-analog nedijithali usendleleni lapho amasignali amelelwa futhi asetshenziswa ngayo; kuyilapho ubuchwepheshe be-analogi bulawula amasignali ngokuqondile - ikakhulukazi ngezihlungi ezithuthukisiwe ezisebenza ku-amplitude nezingxenye zefrikhwensi - amasignali edijithali amelelwa kusetshenziswa ikhodi kanambambili okufanele iqale iguqulwe ibe ifomu le-analog ngaphambi kokuba noma yikuphi ukucubungula kwenzeke. Nakulokhu futhi, ubuchwepheshe besimanje bedijithali bunikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu kakhulu kunozakwabo bendabuko; zivumela amaleveli angcono kakhulu okulawula uma kuziwa ekulungiseni okufana nokushintshashintsha kwephimbo noma ukunwetshwa/ukucindezelwa kobubanzi obuguqukayo.
Ngaphezu kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zomsindo ozwakalayo, amasu ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu afana nokuguquguquka angasetshenziswa ezinqubweni zokulawula umsindo futhi - ukuvumela onjiniyela ukulawula okunembile kokuthi amafrikhwensi ahlukahlukene ngaphakathi kwengxube enikeziwe azosebenzisana kanjani - okubavumela ukuthi bakhe amamiksi akholisayo ahumusha kahle. kumasistimu wokudlala ahlukene. Ngamafuphi: Ukucutshungulwa Kwesiginali kubalulekile uma kuziwa ekudaleni umculo kusukela ekuqaleni kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi uhumusha kahle kumadivayisi ahlukene wabathengi noma ngabe ugcina udlalwa kuphi!
Imiphumela Ejwayelekile
Ukucutshungulwa kwesignali yomsindo kusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezihlukene zokushintsha umsindo. Imiphumela iwuhlobo lokucubungula isignali engasetshenziswa ukufeza lokhu. Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka eminye yemiphumela evamile esetshenziswa ekucubunguleni isignali yomsindo futhi sixoxe ngezinzuzo zayo kanye nemikhawulo.
Isahluko
Isenzo siwuhlobo lomphumela osetshenziswa ekucubunguleni isignali yomsindo. Isaga singadalwa kusetshenziswa iyunithi yokuphindaphinda, eyaziwa nangokuthi ithangi le-reverb, okuyidivayisi ekhiqiza i-echo edizayinelwe ukulingisa ukuphindaphinda kwemvelo okuzwayo ezindaweni ezingaphakathi endlini. Isaga sengeza umuzwa wokujula nebanga emsindweni futhi siwunikeza ukuthungwa okwengeziwe.
Imiphumela yezaga iza ngayo yonke imo nosayizi — abanye basebenzisa ama-algorithms edijithali kuyilapho abanye bethembele kumamodeli aphathekayo we-acoustics yomhlaba wangempela — kodwa injongo yawo ihlala injalo: ukuphinda udale ukuvunguza kwemisindo yemvelo endaweni yomsindo. Eminye yemiphumela evame kakhulu yesaga ihlanganisa ukuhunyushwa kwehholo, ukuguquguquka kwegumbi, izaphulelo zasentwasahlobo, izaphulelo zamapuleti, nezandiso ze-convolution. Uhlobo ngalunye lwesaga lunikeza umlingiswa walo ohlukile kanye nesiginesha yomsindo eklanyelwe izinhlobo ezithile zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana nokurekhoda izingoma zestudiyo noma imicimbi yomculo we-rock yenkundla; kanjalo abenze bafanelekele izinhlobo eziningi zezimo.
Ngokungeziwe kuzenzi zendabuko, ama-plugin amasha afana nezaga "zokusabela okuguquguqukayo" aya ngokuya aduma phakathi kwabakhiqizi bomculo ngenxa yokuthi ahlinzeka ngemingcele elungisekayo evumela abasebenzisi ukwenza ngokwezifiso umsindo wabo wesaga ngokuqhubekayo. Izaga zivame ukusetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa neminye imithelela efana nokulibaziseka nama-compressor ukudala isithombe esikhulu uma kuziwa ekucutshungulweni komsindo sekukonke.
Ukulibala
Ukubambezeleka kuwumphumela ojwayelekile osetshenziswa ekucubunguleni isignali yomsindo ukuze udale umphumela ofana ne-echo. Imiphumela yokulibazisa isebenzisa isici sesikhathi ukuze kuphindeke umsindo wangempela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Njengoba isikhathi esiphakathi kwesignali ebambezelekile kanye nesignali yoqobo sikhula, izimpinda eziningi zizokwenzeka, okuholela kumphumela ofana nesaga.
Ukubambezeleka kuvame ukuncika kuma-algorithms edijithali agcinwe enkumbulweni futhi kungabandakanya imingcele eguquguqukayo njengempendulo (izikhathi ezingaki eziphindaphindwayo ezizokwenzeka), isikhathi sokulibaziseka (inani lesikhathi phakathi komsindo wokuqala nomsindo obambezelekile), inani lemiksi emanzi/eyomile, i-pan nokunye okwengeziwe. Imiphumela yokulibaziseka ingasukela ekuthepheni okufushane okuphindaphindiwe okungama-millisecond angama-30 kuye kokude, izaga eziphindayo ezikhomba kokungapheli. Njengesabizwana, ukubambezeleka kuvame ukusetshenziselwa usizo lokudala umoya noma ukusiza izinsimbi ukuthi zingene emiksini kangcono.
Izinhlobo ezihlukene zokulibaziseka zingase futhi zifakwe kweminye imiphumela efana ne-Echo, Chorus noma i-Flange ngokwethula ukubambezeleka okufushane phakathi kwezingxenye eziseduze ngaphakathi kwaleyo miphumela. Njenganoma yiluphi uhlobo lokucutshungulwa kwemiphumela kubalulekile ukuthola noma yimaphi amabala amnandi ahlotshaniswa nento yomthombo ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka kuyilapho ulondoloza umculo wezinqubo zakho imisindo.
Ukucindezela
Ukucindezela kungomunye wemiphumela evame ukusetshenziswa ekucubunguleni isignali yomsindo. Yehlisa ububanzi obuguqukayo futhi ikhuphule izinga levolumu iyonke yesiginali yomsindo. Ngokusebenzisa i-compressor, kungenzeka ukulawula ukuguquguquka, ukugcina imisindo emide futhi wenze ingxube ibe lula ukuyilalela. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokucindezelwa, kusukela kuma-compressor alula asetshenziswa nje ukucindezelwa kwama-multi-band kuzinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Ama-compressor asebenza ngokunciphisa umehluko phakathi kwamazinga aphezulu kanye nezinga elimaphakathi emsindweni, okwenza yonke into iphakame kakhulu futhi isondelane ngeleveli phakathi neziqongo zalowo msindo. Iziminyanisi zithola lokhu ngokusebenzisa ukuncishiswa kwenzuzo (ukunciphisa) lapho amasiginali omsindo edlula umkhawulo othile noma ububanzi obufana namaleveli aphezulu. Empeleni zehlisa ububanzi obuguquguqukayo besiginali yomsindo ukuze ikhuliswe kakhulu ngaphandle kokuhlanekezelwa kwedijithali (ukusika). Iphinde yehlise umsindo ongemuva ngenkathi ilondoloza umsindo ofunekayo noma ikhwalithi yezwi
Ukucindezela kuvame ukusetshenziswa ezinsimbini ezifana nezigubhu zokukhahlela, iziginci ze-bass namazwi ngoba lezi zinsimbi zivamise ukuba namandla kakhulu—zinomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwamazinga aphezulu kanye namaleveli amaphakathi - kodwa zingazuza noma iyiphi insimbi uma isetshenziswa ngokuhlakanipha. Ukucindezela kungasetshenziswa futhi 'ukunamathisela' amathrekhi amaningi ngokuwabeka kuvolumu efanayo kuyilapho uvumela isithombe sawo se-stereo ukuthi sisebenze ndawonye kangcono enqubweni yakho yokuhlanganisa.
EQ
I-EQ ingenye yemiphumela evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ekucutshungulweni kwesignali yomsindo, futhi iyithuluzi elibalulekile lanoma yimuphi unjiniyela womsindo noma umkhiqizi. Ngendlela yayo elula, i-equalizer (EQ) inyusa noma inqamule izigaba ezithile zamafrikhwensi ukuze yenze umsindo uphakame kakhulu, ukhanye, uthambe, noma ufudumale. I-EQ ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa umsindo ophelele wethrekhi ngokwengeza imininingwane nokujula kuyo. Ingase futhi isetshenziselwe ukuxazulula izinhlobo ezithile zezinkinga ezifana nama-resonance noma amaluphu empendulo kungxube.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zama-EQs: ashukumisayo kanye nesithombe. Ama-Dynamic EQs ngokuvamile ahlinzeka ngamapharamitha ambalwa alungisekayo kunalawo anemifanekiso kodwa asebenza kahle kakhulu kunozakwabo bezithombe. Ziwusizo ikakhulukazi uma zisetshenziswa ngesikhathi sangempela noma kumasiginali okusakaza bukhoma njengoba zingasabela ngokushesha ezinguqukweni ngaphakathi kwesignali yomsindo. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-EQ aguquguqukayo afana ne-parametric, i-semi-parametric, shift shift/all pass, amasheluvu nezihlungi ze-notch; konke kuklanyelwe ukushuna kahle ububanzi obuhlukahlukene befrikhwensi ngomzamo omncane ngasohlangothini lomsebenzisi.
Ama-Graphic EQ ahlinzeka ngokulawula okukhulu kakhulu kumafrikhwensi angawodwana uma uhlanganisa ingoma yakho phansi - lolu hlobo lokucubungula luvame ukusetshenziswa ochwepheshe lapho beqhubeka nokulolongwa umsindo wemiksi yabo ngemva kokuba zonke izici zethrekhi sezirekhodiwe futhi zahlanganiswa ndawonye.
Isetshenziswa nini Effects
Imiphumela iyingxenye ebalulekile yokucubungula isignali yomsindo futhi ingangeza ukujula nokuthungwa emsindweni wakho. Uma isetshenziswe kahle, imiphumela ingashintsha ngokuphelele umsindo wakho futhi iwuyise ezingeni elisha. Kulesi sihloko, sizofaka lapho kufanele usebenzise khona imithelela ekucubunguleni isignali yakho yomsindo futhi sinikeze izibonelo zemiphumela edumile esetshenziswayo.
Izinsimbi ezithuthukisayo
Ukusebenzisa imithelela ukuthuthukisa umsindo wezinsimbi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokucubungula isignali yomsindo. Ukusebenzisa imithelela efana nokulibaziseka, ikhorasi, isenzo, nokuhlanekezela kungenza amathuluzi azwakale agcwele futhi ashukumisayo. Ukubambezeleka kusiza ukujiyisa umsindo nokudala ukujula kwethoni yensimbi; ikhorasi idala ukucwazimula nokunyakaza; isaga sengeza isikhala nobukhulu; ukuhlanekezela kunikeza i-grit kanye nesimo sengqondo.
Uma uthuthukisa insimbi, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi umphumela ngamunye udlala indima ekudaleni i-sonic landscape iyonke. Ukuze udale umphumela owufunayo, hlanganisa imithelela eminingi ndawonye kumaleveli anesizotha ngokusekelwe kumthombo wendaba osetshenziswayo. Ukuzama izinhlanganisela ezihlukene zemiphumela kungakusiza ukuthi uthole ukuhlanganisa okuhle kwephrojekthi yakho.
Isibonelo, lapho wenza imisindo yesiginci yemikhiqizo ye-rock noma yensimbi, ungasebenzisa ukuhlanekezela "okuluma" kanye nokuba khona; bese wengeza isaga esicashile sesikhala; okulandelwa ukubambezeleka okuthile kokunanela. Ngokufanayo, kuma-bass guitar ungase usebenzise ukucindezela okuthile ukuze ulondoloze incazelo yenothi; isaga esincane noma ukubambezeleka ukuze unikeze indawo ezungezile; bese wengeza i-boost esezingeni eliphansi ngesihlungi se-EQ ukuze ukhulise ukucaca ngaphandle kokufaka umbala ngokweqile kwethoni yensimbi.
Ukuhlola ngezinhlanganisela ezahlukene zemiphumela kubalulekile uma udala amathoni akhumbulekayo agqama kunoma iyiphi imiksi. Ungesabi ukuzama into entsha — kunenqwaba yezinhlanganisela ezitholakala ekucubunguleni isignali ezingakhuthaza imibono emisha lapho wenza umculo!
Ukuthuthukisa Amazwi
Amazwi ngezinye zezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezivezwa engomeni futhi ngokuvamile angadinga ukushintshwa futhi athuthukiswe ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela owufisayo. Amazwi abalulekile ngoba aqondisa imizwa nomoya wengoma futhi asiza ukudlulisa umyalezo omaphakathi noma indaba iye kubalaleli.
Omunye umphumela osetshenziswa kakhulu kumathrekhi ephimbo isaga, esingasetshenziswa ukwengeza i-ambiance nokudala umuzwa wesikhala ngaphakathi kwengxube. Ngokusebenzisa isaga sepuleti elibola isikhathi eside kumazwi, ungakha ithoni epholile esiza ukuveza imizwa ngemuva komugqa ngamunye. Ukwengeza, i-auto-pan noma umthelela wekhorasi ungasetshenziswa ekusekeleni noma emazwini avumelanayo ukuze kudalwe ukuhambisana okushwibekayo okuhambisana nebinzana ngalinye lomculi oholayo. Okokugcina, ukusebenzisa ukuphindwa kabili kwezwi ngokunwebeka kancane nhlangothi zombili kungasiza ukujiyisa isithombe sakho se-vocal stereo, kudale umsindo ogcwele ngokugcwele.
Okokugcina, lapho ukwazi ukucula kubalulekile ukugwema izigaba zemvamisa ezigcwele ngokweqile kanye "nezimpi ezinomsindo" ukuze ungabangeli ukukhathala kwabalaleli noma imiphumela yokufihla. Esikhundleni sokuphusha ama-eqs kanzima kakhulu kanye nokuminyanisa okukhulu, zama ukusetha umgomo wakho amazinga aphansi; lokhu kuzofinyelela ukucaca okwengeziwe ekuxubeni kwakho ngenkathi kusanikeza lowo msindo wokuncintisana ohloswe onjiniyela abangochwepheshe. Njengenjwayelo kubalulekile ukugcina umqondo ovulekile lapho ukhetha amasu okucubungula ukuze ungasusi ukuthi yini eyenza umculi ngamunye ahluke kuyilapho usakwazi ukumvumela indawo yokuthi azame ngaphakathi kwesitayela sakhe.
Ukudala Imiphumela Ekhethekile
Imiphumela yomsindo efana nokulibaziseka, isenzi, nekhorasi konke kuyasiza ekudaleni umuzwa wesikhala nokwengeza izici ezithakazelisayo emisindweni. Ukuze udale imiphumela ekhethekile, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi afana nokulinganisa, ukuhlunga nokuhlanekezela ama-algorithms, ubuchwepheshe bomkhawulo oguqukayo webanga, amasistimu wokuvala umsindo nokunye.
I-Equalization (EQ) ingelinye lamathuluzi ajwayelekile asetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni imiphumela ekhethekile. I-EQ isetshenziselwa ukulungisa imvamisa yokuqukethwe komsindo ngokunyusa noma ukusika amafrikhwensi athile. Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukwenza okuthile kuzwakale sengathi ngaphansi kwamanzi, ungasebenzisa i-EQ ene-low-frequency boost futhi unqamule ukuphakama ukuze udale lowo mphumela.
Izihlungi nazo zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukudala imiphumela ekhethekile yomsindo. Izilungiselelo zokuhlunga okuphansi zisusa amafrikhwensi aphezulu kuyilapho izilungiselelo zesihlungi sokudlula okuphezulu zisusa amaza aphansi kuye ngezidingo zakho. Lokhu kungase kusetshenziswe ukulingisa umsindo webhesi okhulisiwe noma ithoni yesiginci sikagesi esonteke kakhulu. Uma izihlungi eziningi zisetshenziswa ndawonye ochungechungeni zingakha imisindo ethokozisayo enokunyakaza nokujula okugqama ngempela kumathrekhi okukhiqiza.
Ama-algorithms okuhlanekezela ngokuvamile ahlanganisa amasu okwakheka kwamagagasi angeza izici ezihlabayo emisindweni ye-elekthronikhi njengama-synthesizers noma imisindo ye-acoustic njengezigubhu noma amazwi. Umqondo wokubunjwa kwamagagasi ukuthi amaza athile ayakhula njengoba amanye ehla lapho amasiginali eshaya uhlelo lokuhlanekezela ngaleyo ndlela enze ukwakheka okungajwayelekile kumasiginali alula - lokhu kungabuye kulolongelwe ngama-compressor obubanzi ashukumisayo ukuze kulawulwe okwengeziwe kokuguquguqukayo lapho ukulinganisa kwengxube kwenzeka. eqhubeka ezansi ngomugqa.
Amasistimu wokuvala umsindo asebenza ngokukhawulela izinga lomsindo wangemuva kokurekhodiwe ngokuthola kuphela lezo zingxenye ezinamaleveli abalulekile ngaphakathi komsindo wesiginali; lokhu kulawula kuvumela abakhiqizi ukuthi bagcine amathrekhi abo enomsindo ongafuneki ongasusa ikhwalithi yawo wonke amaphrojekthi.
Lezi zibonelo ezimbalwa zibonisa ukuthi zihluke kanjani umsindo wedijithali inqubo yokukhiqiza iwukusebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile okucubungula amasignali edijithali njengezilinganisi, ama-compressor, ukwazi amasistimu asango njll., abakhiqizi bavame ukuklama imisindo yabo ehlukile baze basungule izitayela ezintsha sha kuyilapho begcina ngaphakathi kwemingcele ethile abayithola ibalulekile ngezinjongo zemiksi yabo!
Isiphetho
Sengiphetha, imiphumela ekucutshungulweni kwesignali yomsindo inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zokukhohlisa umsindo ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela oyifunayo. Imithelela ingasetshenziswa ukuze kushintshwe i-timbre yensimbi, ukwengeza ukujula nokuthungwa, noma ukudala umsindo omusha ngokuphelele. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zemiphumela etholakalayo, ngayinye inezici zayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo. Ukwazi ukuthi lusetshenziswa nini futhi kanjani uhlobo ngalunye kubalulekile ekwandiseni umthelela oyifunayo ekurekhodeni. Ukuhlola kuwukhiye ekutholeni inani elifanele lomphumela kunoma yisiphi isimo somuntu ngamunye – ungesabi ukuzama into entsha!
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
