Umbhobho we-condenser uwuhlobo lwe Imakrofoni esebenzisa i i-capacitor ukuguqula amaza omsindo abe amasignali kagesi. Iwuhlobo oludume kakhulu lombhobho olusetshenziswa ezitudiyo nasekudlaleni bukhoma. Amamakrofoni e-Condenser azwela kakhulu kunamakrofoni aguqukayo, okuwenza alungele ukuthwebula imisindo ecashile nama-nuances. Nokho, nazo zibiza kakhulu futhi zidinga amandla e-phantom ukusebenza.
Amamakrofoni e-Condenser asebenzisa induction ye-electromagnetic ukuguqula amandla e-acoustic abe amandla kagesi. Ingxenye ebonakala kakhulu yemakrofoni i-diaphragm, okuwulwelwesi oluncane oluyisiyingi olwenziwe nge-Mylar. I-membrane ixhunywe ku-backplate yemakrofoni, futhi isebenza njengesamukeli somsindo. Ngemuva kwe-diaphragm kune-capsule, equkethe izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ezihlanganisa i-preamplifier ne-backplate.
I-preamplifier iguqula isignali kagesi ebuthakathaka esuka ku-diaphragm ibe isignali engarekhodwa noma ikhuliswe. Amamakrofoni e-Condenser ngokuvamile anikwa amandla nge-phantom, okusho ukuthi i-preamplifier idinga ukunikezwa kwamandla okungu-48V DC.
Iyini i-condenser kumakrofoni?
I-condenser microphone iwuhlobo lombhobho osebenzisa i-capacitor ukuguqula umsindo ube isignali kagesi. Imakrofoni ezwela kakhulu ekhiqiza umsindo wekhwalithi ephezulu. Imakrofoni ye-Condenser isetshenziselwa ukurekhoda umculo, ama-podcasts, ama-voiceovers, nokuningi.
• Isebenzisa i-capacitor ukuguqula umsindo ube isignali kagesi
• Izwela kakhulu
• Ikhiqiza umsindo wekhwalithi ephezulu
• Isetshenziselwa ukurekhoda umculo, ama-podcasts, ama-voiceovers, njll.
• Ine-diaphragm ezacile, engasindi
• Idinga amandla e-phantom ukuze isebenze
• Ingabiza kakhulu kunemakrofoni aguqukayo
Uyini umlando wamakrofoni we-condenser?
Umlando wamakrofoni we-condenser uhlehlela emuva ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Yasungulwa ngo-1916 ngusosayensi waseJalimane, u-EC Wente, owayesebenza eBell Labs. Wakha umbhobho wokuqala we-condenser, owawuyimpumelelo enkulu kubuchwepheshe bokuqopha umsindo.
Kusukela lapho, imibhobho ye-condenser isetshenziswe ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ekurekhodeni umculo kuya ezindabeni zokusakaza. Ngawo-1940, imibhobho ye-condenser yaqala ukusetshenziswa ekusakazeni umsakazo, futhi ngawo-1950, yayisiyindinganiso yezitudiyo zokuqopha.
Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, imibhobho ye-condenser iye yavela ngokuya ngosayizi, umumo, kanye nekhwalithi yomsindo. Ukwethulwa kombhobho omncane we-diaphragm condenser ngeminyaka yawo-1970 kwavumela ukuqoshwa okunembe kakhudlwana, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kombhobho we-condenser we-diaphragm omkhulu ngeminyaka yawo-1980 kwavumela umsindo wemvelo owengeziwe.
Namuhla, imibhobho ye-condenser isetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ekurekhodeni umculo kuya ezindabeni zokusakaza. Zibuye zisetshenziswe embonini yefilimu nethelevishini ukuze kuthathwe inkhulumomphendvulwano nemisindo. Zibuye zisetshenziswe ezinhlelweni zomsindo obukhoma, njengamakhonsathi abukhoma nemidlalo yasetiyetha.
Sengiphetha, imibhobho ye-condenser isihambe ibanga elide kusukela yasungulwa ngo-1916. Isetshenziswe ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene futhi yathuthukiswa ngokobukhulu, ukuma, kanye nekhwalithi yomsindo. Manje asetshenziswa embonini yamafilimu nethelevishini, izitudiyo zokuqopha, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zomsindo obukhoma.
Izingxenye zamakrofoni e-Condenser
Ngizobe ngixoxa ngezingxenye zamakrofoni e-condenser. Sizobheka i-anatomy ye-condenser microphone, izinhlobo ezahlukene ezitholakalayo, kanye nezingxenye ezibalulekile ezakha umbhobho we-condenser. Ekupheleni kwalesi sigaba, uzoqonda kangcono ukuthi yini eyenza imakrofoni ye-condenser ikhetheke kangaka.
I-Anatomy ye-Condenser Microphone
Imakrofoni ye-Condenser iwuhlobo lombhobho osebenzisa i-capacitor ukuguqula amaza omsindo abe amasignali kagesi. Zivame ukusetshenziswa kuma-studio okurekhoda ochwepheshe futhi zaziwa ngekhwalithi yazo ephezulu yomsindo. Amamakrofoni e-Condenser azwela kakhulu kunamakrofoni aguqukayo, okusho ukuthi angakwazi ukucosha uhla olubanzi lwamaza futhi athwebule imininingwane eyengeziwe.
I-anatomy yombhobho we-condenser iqukethe izingxenye ezibalulekile ezimbalwa. Okubaluleke kakhulu i-diaphragm, okuwulwelwesi oluncane olunyakazayo lapho amaza omsindo ewushaya. I-diaphragm ixhunywe ku-backplate, exhunywe kumthombo wamandla. Lo mthombo wamandla ngokuvamile amandla ebhethri noma e-phantom, ahlinzekwa ngesixhumi esibonakalayo somsindo. I-backplate ne-diaphragm zakha i-capacitor, okuyiyona eguqula amaza omsindo abe amasignali kagesi.
Ezinye izingxenye ze-condenser microphone zifaka i-preamp, ekhulisa isignali, nesikhethi sephethini ye-polar, enquma ukuqondiswa kombhobho. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zamakrofoni e-condenser, ngayinye enezici zayo ezihlukile. Amamakrofoni amakhulu e-diaphragm condenser alungele ukuthwebula amazwi nezinsimbi, kuyilapho ama-microphone amancane we-diaphragm condenser afaneleka kangcono ukuthwebula izinsimbi ze-acoustic nemisindo ezungezile.
Ngokungeziwe ku-diaphragm, i-backplate, nomthombo wamandla, imibhobho ye-condenser nayo inenani lezinye izingxenye. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukukhweza ukushaqeka, okunciphisa ukudlidliza nomsindo, nesihlungi se-pop, esinciphisa iziqhumane nomsindo womoya. Imakrofoni futhi inojeke okukhiphayo, osetshenziselwa ukuxhuma imakrofoni kusixhumi esibonakalayo somsindo noma i-mixer.
Amamakrofoni e-Condenser ayingxenye ebalulekile yanoma yikuphi ukusetha ukurekhoda. Azwela kakhulu kunamakrofoni aguqukayo, okuwavumela ukuthi athwebule uhla olubanzi lwamafrikhwensi nemininingwane eyengeziwe. Futhi banenombolo yezingxenye, njenge-diaphragm, i-backplate, i-preamp, nesikhethi sephethini ye-polar, ezisebenzisana ndawonye ukuze zenze ukuqoshwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu.
Izinhlobo zamamakrofoni e-Condenser
Imakrofoni ye-Condenser iwuhlobo lombhobho osebenzisa i-diaphragm encane, eshajwa ngogesi ukuze iguqule amaza omsindo abe amasignali kagesi. Zivame ukusetshenziswa kuma-studio okurekhoda ochwepheshe kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zomsindo ophilayo, njengoba zikwazi ukuthwebula amafrikhwensi amaningi kanye nama-nuances emsindweni. Amamakrofoni e-Condenser azwela kakhulu kunamakrofoni aguqukayo futhi adinga umthombo wamandla, kusukela kumandla angaphandle noma emandleni e-phantom.
Izingxenye ezibalulekile ze-condenser microphone zihlanganisa i-diaphragm, i-backplate, i-amplifier, nomthombo wamandla. I-diaphragm iwulwelwesi oluncane olushajwa ngogesi oludlidliza lapho amaza omsindo eyishaya. I-backplate iyipuleti lensimbi elibekwe ngemuva kwe-diaphragm futhi likhokhiswe nge-polarity ephambene ye-diaphragm. I-amplifier isetshenziselwa ukukhulisa isignali kagesi eyenziwe yi-diaphragm ne-backplate. Umthombo wamandla usetshenziselwa ukunikeza amandla adingekayo kumakrofoni.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamamakrofoni e-condenser: i-diaphragm encane ne-diaphragm enkulu. Imakrofoni emincane ye-diaphragm ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukurekhoda izinsimbi namazwi, njengoba ekwazi ukuthwebula inhlobonhlobo yamafrikhwensi namanuances emsindweni. Amamakrofoni amakhulu e-diaphragm ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukurekhoda amazwi, njengoba ekwazi ukuthwebula umsindo ogxile kakhulu.
Amamakrofoni e-Condenser nawo ayakwazi ukuthwebula amazinga omsindo anhlobonhlobo, ukusuka ekuthuleni kakhulu kuye phezulu kakhulu. Lokhu kubenza balungele ukuqoshwa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ezitudiyo ezithule kuya kumakhonsathi anomsindo. Ama-microphone we-Condenser ayakwazi futhi ukuthwebula amafrikhwensi amaningi, ukusuka kumaza aphansi kuye kumaza aphezulu. Lokhu kuzenza zilungele ukuthwebula imisindo eminingi, kusukela kokucashile kuya kumabhesi aphezulu, aqhakazayo.
Sengiphetha, imibhobho ye-condenser iwuhlobo lombhobho esebenzisa i-diaphragm encane, eshajwa ngogesi ukuze iguqule amaza omsindo abe amasignali kagesi. Zivame ukusetshenziswa kuma-studio okurekhoda ochwepheshe kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zomsindo obukhoma, njengoba zikwazi ukuthwebula izinhlobonhlobo zamafrikhwensi nama-nuances emsindweni. Amamakrofoni e-Condenser azwela kakhulu kunamakrofoni aguqukayo futhi adinga umthombo wamandla, kusukela kumandla angaphandle noma emandleni e-phantom. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamamakrofoni e-condenser: i-diaphragm encane ne-diaphragm enkulu. Amamakrofoni e-Condenser nawo ayakwazi ukuthwebula amazinga omsindo anhlobonhlobo, ukusuka ekuthuleni kakhulu kuye phezulu kakhulu, kanye nohlu olubanzi lwamaza, ukusuka kumaza aphansi kuya kumaza aphezulu.
Izingxenye Ezibalulekile Zemakrofoni Ye-Condenser
Imakrofoni ye-Condenser iwuhlobo oludume kakhulu lombhobho olusetshenziswa kuma-studio okurekhoda nasekudlaleni bukhoma. Aziwa ngekhwalithi yawo ephezulu yomsindo nokunemba, futhi asetshenziselwa ukuthwebula amazwi, izinsimbi, neminye imithombo yomsindo. Amamakrofoni e-Condenser akhiwe izingxenye ezibalulekile ezimbalwa, ezisebenza ndawonye ukuze zithwebule umsindo futhi ziwuguqule ube isignali kagesi.
I-diaphragm iyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yombhobho we-condenser. Iwulwelwesi oluncane, oluguquguqukayo olunyakaza lapho amaza omsindo alushaya. I-diaphragm ixhunywe ku-backplate, okuyipuleti lensimbi elishajwa nge-voltage. Njengoba i-diaphragm idlidliza, ishintsha i-voltage phakathi kwe-diaphragm ne-backplate, okwenza isignali kagesi.
I-capsule iyingxenye ye-microphone egcina i-diaphragm ne-backplate. Ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngensimbi noma ngepulasitiki futhi yakhelwe ukuvikela izingxenye ezibucayi othulini nasemanzini.
I-preamp iyingxenye ekhulisa isignali kagesi eyenziwe yi-diaphragm ne-backplate. Ivamise ukutholakala ngaphakathi komzimba wombhobho, kodwa futhi ingatholakala kudivayisi yangaphandle.
Isiteji sokuphuma siyingxenye eguqula isignali kagesi isuka ku-preamp ibe isignali yomsindo. Lesi signali yomsindo ingabe isithunyelwa ku-amplifier, idivayisi yokurekhoda, noma enye isistimu yomsindo.
Iphethini ye-polar iwumumo wephethini yokuthatha imakrofoni. Inquma ukuthi imakrofoni izwela kangakanani ukuthi izwakale ivela ezindaweni ezahlukene. Amaphethini avamile we-polar afaka i-cardioid, i-omnidirectional, ne-figure-8.
Umzimba wombhobho uyindlu equkethe zonke izingxenye. Ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngensimbi noma ngepulasitiki futhi yakhelwe ukuvikela izingxenye ezibucayi othulini nasemanzini.
Ekugcineni, isixhumi siyingxenye evumela ukuthi imakrofoni ixhunywe ohlelweni lomsindo. Izixhumi ezijwayelekile zifaka i-XLR, i-intshi engu-1/4, ne-USB.
Kafushane, ama-microphone we-condenser akhiwe izingxenye ezibalulekile ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa i-diaphragm, i-backplate, i-capsule, i-preamp, isiteji sokuphuma, iphethini ye-polar, umzimba, nesixhumi. Lezi zingxenye zisebenza ndawonye ukuze zithwebule umsindo futhi ziwuguqule ube isignali kagesi, engathunyelwa kumshini wokukhulisa izwi, umshini wokuqopha, noma olunye uhlelo lomsindo.
Isebenza Kanjani Imakrofoni Ye-Condenser?
Ngizobe ngixoxa ngokuthi ama-microphone e-condenser asebenza kanjani. Sizobheka isimiso sokusebenza, ukuthi i-diaphragm, i-backplate, ne-preamp konke kusebenza kanjani ndawonye ukuze kwakhiwe umbhobho we-condenser. Sizophinde sihlole izinzuzo kanye nokubi zokusebenzisa umbhobho we-condenser.
Uhlolojikelele Lwesimiso Sokusebenza
Imakrofoni ye-Condenser iwuhlobo lombhobho osebenzisa i-diaphragm encane ukuguqula amaza omsindo abe amasignali kagesi. I-diaphragm ibekwe phakathi kwamapuleti ensimbi amabili, akhokhiswa nge-voltage. Lapho amaza omsindo eshaya i-diaphragm, iyavevezela futhi ibangele ushintsho ku-voltage phakathi kwamapuleti amabili. Lolu shintsho ku-voltage lube selukhuliswa bese luguqulwa lube isignali kagesi.
Imakrofoni ye-Condenser isetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene, kusukela kuma-studio okurekhoda kuya kumakhonsathi abukhoma. Aziwa ngokuzwela kwawo okuphezulu kanye nobubanzi imvamisa impendulo, okubenza balungele ukuthwebula ama-nuances acashile ngomsindo. Nasi isifinyezo esifushane sendlela ama-microphone we-condenser asebenza ngayo:
• I-diaphragm iyilwelwesi elincanyana elidlidlizayo lapho amaza omsindo eyishaya.
• I-diaphragm ibekwe phakathi kwamapuleti ensimbi amabili, ashajwe nge-voltage.
• Uma i-diaphragm idlidliza, ibangela ushintsho ku-voltage phakathi kwamapuleti amabili.
• Lolu shintsho ku-voltage lube selukhuliswa bese luguqulwa lube isignali kagesi.
• Isignali kagesi ibe isithunyelwa ku-preamp, ekhulisa isignali ngokuqhubekayo.
• Isignali ekhulisiwe ibe isithunyelwa kumxube noma idivayisi yokurekhoda.
Imakrofoni ye-Condenser iyisinqumo esihle sokuthwebula ama-nuances acashile ngomsindo. Aphinde azwele kakhulu, ngakho angakwazi ukucosha ngisho nomsindo omncane. Nokho, zidinga umthombo wamandla, ngokuvamile osesimweni sebhethri noma amandla e-phantom, ukuze zisebenze.
Isebenza Kanjani I-Diaphragm?
Imakrofoni ye-Condenser iwuhlobo lombhobho osebenzisa i-diaphragm ezacile, edlidlizayo ukuze iguqule amaza omsindo abe amasignali kagesi. I-diaphragm ibekwe phakathi kwamapuleti ensimbi amabili, elinye lawo lishajwe nge-voltage. Lapho amaza omsindo eshaya i-diaphragm, iyavevezela futhi ishintshe ibanga phakathi kwamapuleti, aphinde aguqule amandla wombhobho. Lolu shintsho ku-capacitance bese luguqulwa lube isignali kagesi.
Nakhu ukuthi isebenza kanjani:
• I-diaphragm iwumsebenzi omncane, oguqukayo onyakaza lapho amaza omsindo eyishaya.
• I-diaphragm ibekwe phakathi kwamapuleti ensimbi amabili, elinye lawo lishajwe nge-voltage.
• Uma amaza omsindo eshaya i-diaphragm, iyavevezela futhi ishintshe ibanga phakathi kwamapuleti.
• Lolu shintsho lwebanga lushintsha amandla ombhobho, aguqulwa abe isignali kagesi.
• Isignali kagesi ibe isikhuliswa i-preamp bese ithunyelwa kumshini wokulalelwayo.
Amamakrofoni e-Condenser azwela kakhulu futhi angathatha inhlobonhlobo yamafrikhwensi, okuwenza alungele ukuqopha amazwi nezinsimbi. Zibuye zisetshenziswe ezinhlelweni zomsindo obukhoma, njengezigubhu ze-miking nama-amplifiers.
Isebenza Kanjani I-Backplate?
Amamakrofoni e-Condenser ayingxenye ebalulekile yanoma yikuphi ukusetha ukurekhoda. Zaziwa ngekhwalithi yazo ephezulu yomsindo nokuzwela, okuzenza zilungele ukuthwebula ama-nuances acashile emsindweni. Kodwa zisebenza kanjani?
Enhliziyweni yombhobho we-condenser kune-diaphragm, okuwulwelwesi oluncane oluthambile olunyakazayo lapho amaza omsindo ewushaya. I-diaphragm ixhunywe ku-backplate, okuyipuleti lensimbi elishajwa nge-voltage. Lapho i-diaphragm idlidliza, ibangela ushintsho ku-voltage phakathi kwe-backplate kanye ne-diaphragm, bese iguqulwa ibe isignali kagesi.
I-backplate ishajwa nge-voltage nge-preamp, okuyithuluzi elikhulisa isignali. I-preamp inikwa amandla umthombo wamandla wangaphandle, njengebhethri noma i-adaptha ye-AC. I-preamp ibe isithumela isignali ekhulisiwe kudivayisi yokurekhoda.
I-diaphragm iyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yombhobho we-condenser. Yenziwe ngezinto ezacile, eziguquguqukayo ezinyakaza lapho amaza omsindo eyishaya. I-diaphragm ixhunywe ku-backplate, ekhokhiswa nge-voltage. Lapho i-diaphragm idlidliza, ibangela ushintsho ku-voltage phakathi kwe-backplate kanye ne-diaphragm, bese iguqulwa ibe isignali kagesi.
I-backplate ishajwa nge-voltage nge-preamp, okuyithuluzi elikhulisa isignali. I-preamp inikwa amandla umthombo wamandla wangaphandle, njengebhethri noma i-adaptha ye-AC. I-preamp ibe isithumela isignali ekhulisiwe kudivayisi yokurekhoda.
Kafushane, imibhobho ye-condenser isebenza ngokuguqula amaza omsindo abe amasignali kagesi. I-diaphragm iyadlidliza lapho amaza omsindo eyishaya, okubangela ushintsho ku-voltage phakathi kwe-backplate ne-diaphragm. I-preamp ibe isikhulisa isignali futhi iyithumele kudivayisi yokurekhoda.
Isebenza Kanjani I-Preamp?
Imakrofoni ye-Condenser iwuhlobo lombhobho osebenzisa i-capacitor ukuguqula amaza omsindo abe amasignali kagesi. Zivame ukusetshenziswa kuma-studio okurekhoda kanye nezinhlelo ezibukhoma zokuqinisa umsindo. Izingxenye eziyinhloko ze-microphone ye-condenser yi-diaphragm, i-backplate, ne-preamp.
I-diaphragm iwulwelwesi oluncane, oluthambile olunyakaza lapho amaza omsindo ewushaya. Lokhu kudlidliza kuguqulwa kube isignali kagesi yi-capacitor, eyakhiwe yi-diaphragm ne-backplate. I-backplate iyipuleti lensimbi eliqinile elibanjwe nge-voltage engashintshi.
I-preamp iyi-amplifier ekhulisa isignali ukusuka kumakrofoni ukuya ezingeni elingasetshenziswa ezinye izisetshenziswa zomsindo. Futhi yengeza izici ezengeziwe ezifana nokulinganisa, ukuncishiswa komsindo, nokulawula ububanzi obuguqukayo.
Amamakrofoni e-Condenser azwela kakhulu futhi angathwebula inhlobonhlobo yamafrikhwensi. Ayakwazi futhi ukuthwebula amasignali asezingeni eliphansi kakhulu, awenze alungele ukurekhoda imisindo ethulile. Nokho, zidinga umthombo wamandla, ngokuvamile osesimweni sebhethri noma amandla e-phantom, ukuze zisebenze.
Sekukonke, imibhobho ye-condenser iyinketho enhle yokurekhoda nokuqinisa umsindo obukhoma. Zizwela kakhulu futhi zingathwebula inhlobonhlobo yamafrikhwensi, zizenze zilungele ukuthwebula ama-nuances acashile emsindweni. Futhi zidinga umthombo wamandla ukuze zisebenze, okuwenza abize kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zamakrofoni.
Izinzuzo kanye Nobubi Imakrofoni Condenser
Ngizoxoxa ngobuhle nokubi kwamakrofoni e-condenser. Amamakrofoni e-Condenser avame ukusetshenziswa kuma-studio okurekhoda nasekudlaleni bukhoma ngenxa yekhwalithi yawo ephezulu yomsindo nokuzwela. Ngizobe ngihlola ubuhle nobubi bokusebenzisa imibhobho ye-condenser ukuze ukwazi ukunquma ukuthi iyisinqumo esikulungele yini.
Izinzuzo ze-Condenser Microphones
Imakrofoni ye-Condenser iyinketho ethandwayo yokuqopha kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zomsindo obukhoma ngenxa yekhwalithi yazo ephezulu yomsindo nokunemba. Azwela kakhulu kunemakrofoni aguqukayo futhi angathwebula uhla olukhulu lwamafrikhwensi. Futhi banempendulo yesikhashana esheshayo, okusho ukuthi bangakwazi ukucosha ama-nuances acashile emsindweni ongase uphuthelwe yimakrofoni ashukumisayo.
Izinzuzo zamamakrofoni e-condenser zifaka:
• Ukuzwela okuphezulu, okubavumela ukuthi bathathe anhlobonhlobo amafrikhwensi
• Ukusabela okudlula ngokushesha, okubavumela ukuthi bathwebule ama-nuances acashile emsindweni
• Umsindo ophansi, okusho ukuthi awengezi noma yimuphi umsindo ongafuneki kusiginali
• Ukubamba okuphezulu kwe-SPL (izinga lokucindezela komsindo), okubavumela ukuthi baphathe imisindo ephezulu ngaphandle kokuhlanekezela
• Ukuhlanekezela okuphansi, okubavumela ukuthi bakhiqize kabusha ngokunembile umsindo
• Ibanga elibanzi eliguqukayo, elizivumela ukuthi zithwebule imisindo ephezulu nethambile
• Izinhlobonhlobo, ezivumela ukuthi zisetshenziselwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene
• Izindleko eziphansi, okuwenza athengeke kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zamakrofoni.
Sekukonke, ama-condenser mics anikezela ngekhwalithi ephezulu yomsindo nokunemba uma kuqhathaniswa namamakrofoni aguqukayo, okuwenza abe yinketho enhle yokurekhoda nezinhlelo zokusebenza zomsindo obukhoma. Futhi athengeka kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zamamakrofoni, okuwenza abe yinketho enhle kubaculi abaqaphela ibhajethi.
Ukubi kwe-Condenser Microphones
Imakrofoni ye-Condenser iwuhlobo lombhobho oluvame ukusetshenziswa kuma-studio okurekhoda nezinhlelo zokusebenza zomsindo ophilayo. Baziwa ngokuzwela kwabo okuphezulu kanye nokuphindaphinda komsindo okunembile. Kodwa-ke, kunezihibe ekusebenziseni imibhobho ye-condenser.
Ububi obukhulu bemibhobho ye-condenser ukuzwela kwawo. Zizwela kakhulu emsindweni futhi zikwazi ukucosha umsindo wangemuva, njengesipholisa-moya neminye imisindo yemvelo. Lokhu kungenza ukuthi zingalungeli izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile, njengokurekhoda ezindaweni ezinomsindo.
Okunye okungalungile kwama-microphone we-condenser ubuthakathaka bawo. Athambile kakhulu kunamakrofoni aguqukayo futhi angalimala kalula uma engaphathwa ngendlela efanele. Futhi zidinga amandla e-phantom ukuze zisebenze, okungaba inkinga kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zomsindo obukhoma.
Amamakrofoni e-Condenser nawo avame ukubiza kakhulu kunamakrofoni aguqukayo. Lokhu kungaba yinkinga kulabo abasebenzisa ibhajethi.
Okokugcina, imibhobho ye-condenser ivamise ukuba nokuphendula kwemvamisa emincane kunamakrofoni aguqukayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi zingase zingakulungeli ukuthwebula imisindo ehlukahlukene.
Sekukonke, imibhobho ye-condenser iyisinqumo esihle sokuqopha izitudiyo nezinhlelo zokusebenza zomsindo obukhoma. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukungalungi kwama-microphone we-condenser ngaphambi kokuthenga. Azwela, antekenteke, futhi ayabiza, futhi angase angafaneleki kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.
Izimo ezijwayelekile zokusetshenziswa zamakrofoni e-Condenser
Ngilapha ukuze ngixoxe ngezimo ezivamile zokusebenzisa imibhobho ye-condenser. Imakrofoni ye-Condenser wuhlobo lombhobho oluvame ukusetshenziswa ekurekhodeni nasekusakazeni izinhlelo zokusebenza. Aziwa ngokuzwela kwawo okuphezulu kanye nokuphendula kwefrikhwensi ebanzi, okuwenza abe yinketho enhle yokuthwebula umsindo onemininingwane. Kulesi sihloko, ngizobe ngikhuluma ngezindlela ezahlukene ama-microphone we-condenser asetshenziswa ngayo ekurekhodeni amazwi, izinsimbi, ukusakaza, kanye nokwenza bukhoma.
Ukuqopha Vocals
Imakrofoni ye-Condenser iyinketho yokukhetha yokuqopha amazwi. Banikeza ikhwalithi yomsindo ephakeme nokucaca, okubenza babe ukukhetha okuhle kokuthwebula ama-nuances okusebenza kwezwi. Imakrofoni ye-Condenser nayo ilungele ukuqopha izinsimbi, ukusakaza, nokusebenza bukhoma.
Uma kukhulunywa ngokuqoshwa kwamazwi, ama-condenser mics ayisinqumo esihle kakhulu. Bathwebula uhla olugcwele lwamafrikhwensi, kusukela ekugcineni okuphansi kwezwi lomculi ukuya ekugcineni okuphezulu kwebanga lomculi. Imakrofoni ye-Condenser iphinda ithathe ama-nuances acashile ekusebenzeni kwezwi, okufana ne-vibrato nokunye ukuguquguquka kwezwi. Lokhu kubenza balungele ukuthwebula ama-nuances okusebenza kwezwi.
Imakrofoni ye-Condenser nayo ilungele izinsimbi zokuqopha. Zinikeza ububanzi obubanzi obuguqukayo, obuzivumela ukuthi zithwebule uhla olugcwele lwamafrikhwensi ukusuka ekugcineni okuphansi kwesiginci ukuya ekugcineni okuphezulu kwepiyano. Ziphinde zithwebule ama-nuances okusebenza kwensimbi, njengokuhlasela kwesigubhu noma ukuqina kwesiginci.
Amamakrofoni e-Condenser nawo alungele ukusakaza. Banikeza ikhwalithi yomsindo ephakeme nokucaca, okubenza babe ukukhetha okuphelele kokuthwebula ama-nuances okusebenza kwezwi. Baphinde bathathe ama-nuances acashile ekusebenzeni kwezwi, njenge-vibrato nokunye ukuguquguquka kwezwi. Lokhu kubenza balungele ukuthwebula ama-nuances okusebenza kokusakaza.
Okokugcina, ama-condenser mics alungele ukusebenza bukhoma. Banikeza ikhwalithi yomsindo ephakeme nokucaca, okubenza babe ukukhetha okuphelele kokuthwebula ama-nuances okusebenza okubukhoma. Baphinde bathathe ama-nuances acashile ekusebenzeni kwezwi, njenge-vibrato nokunye ukuguquguquka kwezwi. Lokhu kubenza balungele ukuthwebula ama-nuances wokusebenza okubukhoma.
Sengiphetha, ama-condenser mics ayinketho efanelekile yokuqopha amazwi, izinsimbi zokuqopha, ukusakaza, nokusebenza bukhoma. Banikeza ikhwalithi yomsindo ephakeme nokucaca, okubenza babe yisinqumo esifanele sokuthwebula ama-nuances anoma yikuphi ukusebenza.
Izinsimbi Zokuqopha
Imakrofoni ye-Condenser iyona ndlela ongakhetha kuyo yezinsimbi zokuqopha. Ukusabela kwabo kwefrikhwensi okubanzi nokuzwela okuphezulu kubenza balungele ukuthwebula ama-nuances wezinsimbi ze-acoustic. Amamakrofoni e-Condenser nawo alungele ukuthwebula imininingwane ecashile yezinsimbi zikagesi, njengama-amp wesiginci nama-synthesizer.
Nazi ezinye izimo ezijwayelekile zokusebenzisa imakrofoni ye-condenser:
• Ukurekhoda izinsimbi ze-acoustic: Imakrofoni ye-Condenser ilungele ukuthwebula imininingwane yezinsimbi ze-acoustic, njengeziginci, amapiyano, nezigubhu. Angaphinda asetshenziselwe ukuqopha amazwi, njengoba anemvamisa ebanzi futhi angathwebula ama-nuances ezwi lomuntu.
• Ukurekhoda amathuluzi kagesi: Amamakrofoni e-Condenser alungele ukuthwebula imininingwane ecashile yezinsimbi zikagesi, njengama-amp wesiginci nama-synthesizer. Angasetshenziswa futhi ukurekhoda amabhesi kagesi namakhibhodi.
• Ukusakaza: Imakrofoni ye-condenser ivamise ukusetshenziswa emsakazweni nakumabonakude, njengoba ikwazi ukuthwebula ama-nuances ezwi lomuntu.
• Ukusebenza okubukhoma: Amamakrofoni e-Condenser avame ukusetshenziswa ekudlalweni okubukhoma, njengoba ekwazi ukuthola imininingwane ecashile yezinsimbi namazwi.
Sengiphetha, ama-condenser mics iyona ndlela ongakhetha kuyo yezisetshenziswa zokurekhoda. Zinempendulo yefrikhwensi ebanzi nokuzwela okuphezulu, okuzenza zilungele ukuthwebula ama-nuances wezinsimbi ze-acoustic nezikagesi. Zinhle futhi ekusakazeni nasekusebenzeni bukhoma.
Ukusakazwa
Imakrofoni ye-Condenser iyinketho ethandwayo yokusakaza, njengoba ihlinzeka ngomsindo wekhwalithi ephezulu olungele ukuthwebula ama-nuances wenkulumo. Ziyakwazi futhi ukuzwela kakhulu, okuzenza zilungele ukuthwebula ama-nuances acashile ezwi lesipika. Imakrofoni ye-Condenser nayo iyakwazi ukucosha inhlobonhlobo yamafrikhwensi, okubalulekile ekuthwebuleni uhla olugcwele lwezwi lesipika.
Amamakrofoni e-Condenser nawo ahlukahlukene kakhulu, awenza afanelekele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene zokusakaza. Angasetshenziselwa ukuthwebula izingxoxo, imibiko yezindaba, amakhonsathi abukhoma, nokuningi. Ukwengeza, ama-condenser mics avame ukusetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izinhlobo zamamakrofoni ukudala umsindo oguqukayo kakhudlwana.
Nazi ezinye zezigameko ezijwayelekile zokusebenzisa imakrofoni ye-condenser ekusakazeni:
• Izingxoxo: Imakrofoni ye-Condenser ilungele ukuthwebula ama-nuances ezwi lesipikha phakathi nenhlolokhono. Azwela kakhulu futhi angakwazi ukucosha inhlobonhlobo yamafrikhwensi, okuwenza alungele ukuthwebula uhla olugcwele lwezwi lesipika.
• Imibiko yezindaba: Imakrofoni ye-Condenser nayo mihle ekuthwebuleni ama-nuances wombiko wezindaba. Azwela kakhulu futhi angakwazi ukucosha inhlobonhlobo yamafrikhwensi, okuwenza alungele ukuthwebula uhla olugcwele lwezwi lesipika.
• Amakhonsathi abukhoma: Amamakrofoni e-Condenser nawo alungele ukuthwebula ama-nuances okusebenza okubukhoma. Azwela kakhulu futhi angakwazi ukucosha inhlobonhlobo yamafrikhwensi, okuwenza alungele ukuthwebula uhla olugcwele lwezwi lomdlali.
• Amaphodikhasti: Amamakrofoni e-Condenser nawo alungele ukuthwebula ama-nuances we-podcast. Azwela kakhulu futhi angakwazi ukucosha inhlobonhlobo yamafrikhwensi, okuwenza alungele ukuthwebula uhla olugcwele lwezwi lesipika.
Sekukonke, ama-condenser mics ayinketho enhle yokusakaza izinhlelo zokusebenza. Azwela kakhulu futhi angakwazi ukucosha inhlobonhlobo yamafrikhwensi, okuwenza alungele ukuthwebula ama-nuances ezwi lesipika. Ukwengeza, ahlukahlukene kakhulu futhi angasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene zokusakaza.
Ukusebenza Okubukhoma
Amamakrofoni e-Condenser alungele ukudlala bukhoma ngenxa yekhwalithi yawo ephezulu yomsindo kanye nekhono lokuthwebula inhlobonhlobo yamafrikhwensi. Futhi azwela kakhulu kunamakrofoni aguqukayo, okuwenza abe mahle ekuthwebuleni ama-nuances acashile ekusebenzeni.
Imakrofoni ye-Condenser ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuthwebula amazwi, njengoba ikwazi ukucosha ama-nuances ezwi lomculi. Zinhle futhi ekuthwebuleni izinsimbi, njengoba zingathwebula ngokunembile ama-nuances wensimbi ngayinye.
Ama-microphone we-Condenser nawo alungile ekusakazeni, njengoba angakwazi ukuthatha izinhlobonhlobo zamafrikhwensi, okuvumela abasakazi ukuba bathwebule uhla olugcwele lomsindo. Futhi azwela kakhulu kunamakrofoni aguqukayo, okuwenza abe mahle ekuthwebuleni ama-nuances acashile ekusebenzeni.
Uma usebenzisa imakrofoni ye-condenser ekusebenzeni okubukhoma, kubalulekile ukuqaphela imvelo. Njengoba imibhobho ye-condenser izwela kakhulu kunemibhobho eguquguqukayo, ingakwazi ukuthola umsindo ongemuva, njengomsindo wesixuku noma umsindo wesiteji. Kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi indawo ithule ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi imakrofoni iyakwazi ukuthwebula ngokunembile ukusebenza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imakrofoni isethwe kahle. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umbhobho uyibanga elifanele ukusuka kumdlali, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi umbhobho ukhonjwe ngendlela efanele.
Sekukonke, ama-microphone e-condenser alungele ukudlala bukhoma ngenxa yekhwalithi yawo ephezulu yomsindo kanye nekhono lokuthwebula inhlobonhlobo yamafrikhwensi. Futhi azwela kakhulu kunamakrofoni aguqukayo, okuwenza abe mahle ekuthwebuleni ama-nuances acashile ekusebenzeni. Uma usebenzisa imakrofoni ye-condenser ekusebenzeni okubukhoma, kubalulekile ukuqaphela indawo ezungezile futhi uqiniseke ukuthi imakrofoni imiswe kahle.
Umehluko phakathi kwe-Condenser & Dynamic Microphones
Ngilapha ukuze ngixoxe ngomehluko phakathi kwe-condenser namakrofoni ashukumisayo. Sizobheka i-diaphragm ne-backplate, i-preamp ne-output, kanye nokuzwela kanye nokuphendula kwemvamisa ukuze siqonde umehluko phakathi kwakho kokubili. Ake singene sihlole ama-nuances ohlobo ngalunye lombhobho.
Sibutsetelo Semehluko
I-Condenser namakrofoni ashukumisayo yizinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamakrofoni ezisetshenziswa ekurekhodweni komsindo. Zombili zinezici zazo ezihlukile kanye nezinzuzo, futhi ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwazo kubalulekile ukuze uthole ikhwalithi yomsindo ehamba phambili.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-condenser namakrofoni ashukumisayo yindlela athwebula ngayo umsindo. Imakrofoni ye-Condenser isebenzisa i-diaphragm encane, eshajwa ngogesi ukuze iguqule amaza omsindo abe amasignali kagesi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amamakrofoni anamandla asebenzisa ikhoyili yentambo elenga endaweni kazibuthe ukuguqula amaza omsindo abe amasignali kagesi.
I-diaphragm ye-condenser mic ngokuvamile yenziwa ngensimbi noma ipulasitiki, futhi ixhunywe ku-backplate. I-backplate ishajwa nge-voltage, futhi lapho amaza omsindo eshaya i-diaphragm, iyadlidliza futhi yakhe umsinga kagesi omncane. Lokhu okwamanje kuyakhuliswa futhi kuthunyelwe kokuphumayo.
Amamakrofoni anamandla asebenzisa ikhoyili yocingo elenga endaweni kazibuthe. Lapho amaza omsindo eshaya ikhoyili, iyavevezela futhi idale umsinga kagesi omncane. Lokhu okwamanje kuyakhuliswa futhi kuthunyelwe kokuphumayo.
Amamakrofoni e-Condenser ngokuvamile azwela kakhulu kunemakrofoni ashukumisayo, okusho ukuthi angakwazi ukucosha uhla olubanzi lwamafrikhwensi. Futhi anempendulo yefrikhwensi ebanzi, okusho ukuthi angakwazi ukuthwebula uhla olubanzi lwemisindo. Amamakrofoni anamandla, ngakolunye uhlangothi, awazweli kakhulu futhi anempendulo emincane yefrikhwensi.
Mayelana nekhwalithi yomsindo, ama-condenser mics avame ukuba nomsindo wemvelo, onemininingwane eminingi kunemakrofoni ashukumisayo. Amamakrofoni anamandla, ngakolunye uhlangothi, avame ukuba nomsindo ogxile kakhulu, ohlabayo.
Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni phakathi kwe-condenser namamic aguqukayo, kuncike ngempela ohlotsheni lomsindo ozama ukuwuthwebula. Uma ufuna umsindo wemvelo owengeziwe, onemininingwane, khona-ke imakrofoni ekhondezela iyindlela okufanele uhambe ngayo. Uma ufuna umsindo ogxile kakhulu, ohlabayo, khona-ke imakrofoni eguqukayo iyindlela okufanele uhambe ngayo.
I-diaphragm ne-Backplate
I-Condenser kanye nemakrofoni ashukumisayo yizinhlobo ezimbili ezidume kakhulu zamakrofoni ezisetshenziswa ekurekhodeni umsindo. Zombili zinezinzuzo zazo ezihlukile kanye nokubi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwazo.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-condenser kanye nemakrofoni ashukumisayo yi-diaphragm ne-backplate. I-condenser microphone ine-diaphragm ezacile, engasindi edlidliza lapho amaza omsindo eyishaya. Ixhunywe ku-backplate, eshajwa ngamandla kagesi. Lesi sakamuva yisona esidala isignali kagesi ethunyelwa kudivayisi yokurekhoda.
Amamakrofoni anamandla ane-diaphragm ewugqinsi, esindayo kakhulu edlidliza lapho amaza omsindo eyishaya. Ixhunywe kukhoyili yocingo, ezungezwe uzibuthe. Ukudlidliza kwe-diaphragm kubangela ukuthi ikhoyili yocingo ihambe, okudala isignali kagesi.
Omunye umehluko phakathi kwe-condenser kanye nemakrofoni ashukumisayo i-preamp kanye nokuphumayo. Amamakrofoni e-Condenser adinga i-preamp yangaphandle ukuze ikhulise isignali ngaphambi kokuthi ithunyelwe kudivayisi yokurekhoda. Amamakrofoni anamandla awadingi i-preamp yangaphandle futhi angaxhunywa ngokuqondile kudivayisi yokurekhoda.
Ukuzwela nokusabela kwemvamisa kwe-condenser namakrofoni ashukumisayo nakho kuyahluka. Amamakrofoni e-Condenser azwela kakhulu futhi anempendulo yefrikhwensi ebanzi, okuwenza afanelekele kangcono ukurekhoda imisindo yamafrikhwensi aphezulu. Amamakrofoni anamandla azwela kancane futhi anempendulo yefrikhwensi encane, okuwenza afanelekele kangcono ukurekhoda imisindo yefrikhwensi.
Sengiphetha, ama-condenser namakrofoni aguqukayo ayizinhlobo ezimbili ezidume kakhulu zamakrofoni ezisetshenziswa ekurekhodeni umsindo. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwazo yi-diaphragm ne-backplate, kanye ne-preamp nokuphumayo, ukuzwela kanye nokuphendula kwemvamisa. Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zamakrofoni kungakusiza wenze ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu kwezidingo zakho zokurekhoda.
I-Preamp kanye ne-Output
I-Condenser kanye nemakrofoni ashukumisayo yizinhlobo ezimbili ezidume kakhulu zamakrofoni ezisetshenziswa ekurekhodweni komsindo. Ngayinye inezici zayo ezihlukile kanye nezinzuzo, futhi ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwazo kuyisihluthulelo sokukhetha umbhobho ofanele umsebenzi.
Uma kukhulunywa nge-preamp nokuphumayo, imibhobho ye-condenser ivamise ukuzwela kakhulu kunemibhobho eguqukayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi badinga inzuzo eyengeziwe kusuka ku-preamp ukuze bafinyelele izinga lokuphumayo elifanayo njengemakrofoni eguqukayo. Amamakrofoni e-Condenser nawo athambekele ekubeni nokuphendula kwefrikhwensi okubanzi kunamakrofoni ashukumisayo, okusho ukuthi angathwebula ama-nuances amaningi emsindweni.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amamakrofoni anamandla, adinga ukuzuza okuncane ku-preamp futhi anempendulo yefrikhwensi elinganiselwe. Lokhu kuzenza zikufanelekele kangcono ukuthwebula imithombo yomsindo ozwakala kakhulu, njengezigubhu noma iziginci zikagesi.
Mayelana nokuzwela, imibhobho ye-condenser izwela kakhulu kunemakrofoni ashukumisayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bangathwebula ububanzi obubanzi bamazinga omsindo, ukusuka kokuthuleyo kuye phezulu. Amamakrofoni anamandla, ngakolunye uhlangothi, awazweli kahle futhi afaneleka kangcono ukuthwebula imithombo yomsindo ozwakalayo.
Okokugcina, imibhobho ye-condenser ivamise ukuba nempendulo yefrikhwensi ebanzi kunamakrofoni ashukumisayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bangakwazi ukuthwebula ama-nuances amaningi emsindweni, njengezinguquko ezicashile kuphimbo noma ithoni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amamakrofoni anamandla, anempendulo yefrikhwensi elinganiselwe futhi afaneleka kangcono ukuthwebula imithombo yomsindo ephezulu.
Sengiphetha, i-condenser namakrofoni ashukumisayo ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo ezihlukile kanye nokubi. Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwabo kuyisihluthulelo sokukhetha umbhobho ofanele umsebenzi. Amamakrofoni e-Condenser azwela kakhulu futhi anempendulo yefrikhwensi ebanzi, okuwenza afanelekele kangcono ukuthwebula imithombo yomsindo othule. Amamakrofoni anamandla, ngakolunye uhlangothi, adinga ukuzuza okuncane kusukela ku-preamp futhi anempendulo yefrikhwensi elinganiselwe, okuwenza afanelekele kangcono ukuthwebula imithombo yomsindo ozwakalayo.
Ukuzwela kanye Nempendulo Yemvamisa
I-Condenser kanye nemakrofoni ashukumisayo yizinhlobo ezimbili ezidume kakhulu zamakrofoni ezisetshenziswa ekurekhodeni nasekusetshenzisweni komsindo obukhoma. Zombili izinhlobo zamakrofoni zinezici zazo ezihlukile kanye nezinzuzo, kodwa umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwazo ukuzwela kwazo kanye nokuphendula kwemvamisa.
Amamakrofoni e-Condenser azwela kakhulu kunamakrofoni aguqukayo, okusho ukuthi angakwazi ukuthatha uhla olubanzi lwamafrikhwensi namaleveli omsindo. Lokhu kubenza balungele ukuthwebula ama-nuances acashile ngomsindo, njengama-nuances okusebenza kwezwi. Ukwengeza, ama-microphone we-condenser anempendulo ephezulu yefrikhwensi, okusho ukuthi angakwazi ukuthatha amafrikhwensi aphezulu kunamakrofoni ashukumisayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-microphone anamandla azwela kakhulu kune-condenser microphone. Lokhu kusho ukuthi zikulungele kangcono ukuthwebula imisindo ephezulu, njengezigubhu nama-guitar amps. Futhi anempendulo yefrikhwensi ephansi, okusho ukuthi awakwazi ukuthatha amafrikhwensi amaningi njengamamakrofoni ekhondensa.
Ngokuvamile, ama-microphone e-condenser angcono kakhulu ekuthwebuleni ama-nuances acashile ngomsindo, kuyilapho ama-microphone ashukumisayo afaneleka kangcono ukuthwebula imisindo ephezulu. Zombili izinhlobo zamakrofoni zinezinzuzo zazo ezihlukile kanye nokubi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukucabangela uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lapho ukhetha ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lombhobho ongalusebenzisa.
Ungakhetha Nini Imakrofoni Enamandla Ngaphezu Kwe-Condenser
Ngizokhuluma ngesikhathi sokukhetha imibhobho ye-condenser enamandla kune-condenser. Sizobheka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukene zohlobo ngalunye lwemakrofoni nokuthi zingasetshenziswa kanjani ukuze sithole imiphumela ehamba phambili. Sizophinde sixoxe ngobuhle nobubi bohlobo ngalunye lwemakrofoni nokuthi lungasetshenziswa kanjani ezimeni ezahlukene. Ekupheleni kwalesi sihloko, uzokwazi ukuqonda kangcono ukuthi usetshenziswa nini imakrofoni eguqukayo noma ekhondezela.
Ukuqopha Vocals
Uma kukhulunywa ngokuqopha amazwi, ukukhetha imakrofoni efanele kubalulekile. Amamakrofoni anamandla kanye ne-condenser womabili anezinzuzo kanye nokubi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwawo.
Amamakrofoni anamandla alungele ukurekhoda amazwi ngoba awazweli kakhulu kunemakrofoni ekhondezela. Lokhu kubenza babe mancane amathuba okuba babambe umsindo ongemuva, futhi bangakwazi ukuphatha amazinga aphezulu okucindezela komsindo. Futhi avame ukubiza kancane kune-condenser mics.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-condenser mics azwela kakhulu kunemakrofoni ashukumisayo. Lokhu kubenza balungele ukuthwebula ama-nuances acashile ekusebenzeni kwezwi. Futhi banokuphendula okuvama okubanzi, okusho ukuthi bangakwazi ukuthola amafrikhwensi amaningi aphezulu naphansi ekusebenzeni kwephimbo.
Uma kuziwa ekuqopheni amazwi, kubalulekile ukucabangela umsindo ozama ukuwufinyelela. Uma ufuna umsindo ofudumele, wemvelo, khona-ke umbhobho oguqukayo ungase ube inketho engcono kakhulu. Uma ufuna umsindo onemininingwane eminingi, onama-nuanced, khona-ke i-condenser mic ingaba inketho engcono.
Ngokuvamile, ama-mics ashukumisayo angcono ekusebenzeni okubukhoma, kuyilapho ama-condenser mics angcono ekurekhodweni. Uma uqopha ku-studio, i-condenser mic ngokuvamile iyinketho engcono kakhulu. Nokho, uma urekhoda endaweni enomsindo, imakrofoni eguqukayo ingaba inketho engcono.
Ekugcineni, ukukhetha phakathi kwamakrofoni ashukumisayo kanye ne-condenser kwehla kulokho okuthandwa nguwe. Zombili izinhlobo zamakrofoni zinezinzuzo kanye nokubi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukucabangela umsindo ozama ukuwufinyelela ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo.
Izinsimbi Zokuqopha
Uma kukhulunywa ngamathuluzi okurekhoda, ukukhetha phakathi kwemakrofoni eguquguqukayo necondenser kungaba luqili. Amamakrofoni anamandla alungele ukuthwebula imisindo ephezulu, enamandla amakhulu, kuyilapho amamakrofoni ekhondezela engcono ekuthwebuleni imisindo ecashile, enama-nuanced.
Amamakrofoni anamandla alungele izinsimbi zokurekhoda ezikhiqiza ivolumu ephezulu yomsindo, njengezigubhu, iziginci zikagesi, nezinsimbi zethusi. Ziyakwazi futhi ukuthwebula izingoma eziphezulu zezwi. Amamakrofoni anamandla aqinile futhi aqinile kunemakrofoni ye-condenser, futhi awazweli kakhulu kumpendulo nomsindo.
Imakrofoni ye-Condenser, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ifaneleka kangcono ukuthwebula imisindo ethambile, efana neziginci ze-acoustic, upiyano, neyunithi yezinhlamvu. Zinhle futhi ekuthwebuleni ukusebenza kwezwi okucashile. Amamakrofoni e-Condenser azwela kakhulu kunemakrofoni ashukumisayo, ngakho angakwazi ukuthola imininingwane eminingi nama-nuances emsindweni.
Uma unquma phakathi kwemakrofoni ashukumisayo necondenser, kubalulekile ukucabangela umsindo ozama ukuwuthwebula. Uma urekhoda ithuluzi elinomsindo, elinamandla aphezulu, khona-ke imakrofoni eguqukayo kungenzeka iyinketho engcono. Uma urekhoda ithuluzi elithambile kakhulu, khona-ke imakrofoni ye-condenser cishe iyinketho engcono.
Nawa amanye amathiphu wokukhetha phakathi kwemakrofoni ashukumisayo necondenser:
– Cabangela umsindo ozama ukuwuthwebula.
– Cabangela umthamo wensimbi.
– Cabangela ukuqina kwemakrofoni.
– Cabangela ukuzwela kwemakrofoni.
– Cabangela intengo yemakrofoni.
Ekugcineni, isinqumo phakathi kwemakrofoni eguquguqukayo necondenser sehlela kulokho okuthandwa nguwe. Zombili izinhlobo zamamakrofoni zinamandla azo ahlukile kanye nobuthakathaka, futhi kukuwe ukuthi unqume ukuthi iyiphi elungele izidingo zakho zokurekhoda.
Ukusakazwa
Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni phakathi kwamakrofoni aguquguqukayo kanye ne-condenser, kungaba yisinqumo esinzima. Amamakrofoni anamandla alungele ukusakaza nokusebenza bukhoma, kuyilapho ama-microphone e-condenser angcono ekurekhodeni amazwi nezinsimbi.
Ukusakaza kuyisimo lapho udinga khona umbhobho okwazi ukumelana nokucindezela komsindo omkhulu futhi ukwazi nokucosha ama-nuances acashile wezwi. Amamakrofoni anamandla ayinketho engcono kakhulu kulokhu ngoba ayakwazi ukuphatha ukucindezela komsindo omkhulu ngaphandle kokuhlanekezela futhi aphinde abe nokuphendula okubanzi kwefrikhwensi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bangakwazi ukucosha ama-nuances acashile ezwi.
Amamakrofoni anamandla nawo alungele ukusebenza bukhoma ngoba ayakwazi ukuphatha ukucindezela komsindo omkhulu ngaphandle kokuhlanekezela. Lokhu kubenza balungele ukudlala bukhoma, njengoba bekwazi ukuzwakalisa umsindo wezinsimbi namaphimbo ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa umsindo ozwakalayo wokucula.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imibhobho ye-condenser ingcono ukuqopha amazwi nezinsimbi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi bayakwazi ukucosha ama-nuances acashile omsindo futhi banokuzwela okuphezulu kunamakrofoni ashukumisayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bayakwazi ukucosha ama-nuances acashile omsindo ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa umsindo ozwakalayo.
Sengiphetha, uma kuziwa ekukhetheni phakathi kwamakrofoni ashukumisayo kanye ne-condenser, kuncike ngempela esimweni. Amamakrofoni anamandla alungele ukusakaza nokusebenza bukhoma, kuyilapho ama-microphone e-condenser angcono ekurekhodeni amazwi nezinsimbi.
Ukusebenza Okubukhoma
Uma kukhulunywa ngokusebenza okubukhoma, imibhobho ye-condenser imvamisa iyinketho ekhethwayo. Zinikeza umsindo onembe kakhudlwana futhi onemininingwane eminingi kunamakrofoni ashukumisayo, okuwenza alungele ukuthwebula ama-nuances okusebenza bukhoma. Nazi ezinye zezinzuzo ezibalulekile zokusebenzisa imakrofoni ye-condenser ekusebenzeni bukhoma:
• Ukuzwela okuphezulu: Amamakrofoni e-Condenser azwela kakhulu kunamakrofoni aguqukayo, okusho ukuthi angakwazi ukuthola ama-nuances amaningi acashile okusebenza bukhoma.
• Ikhwalithi yomsindo engcono: Amamakrofoni e-Condenser ayakwazi ukuthwebula uhla olubanzi lwamafrikhwensi kunamakrofoni aguqukayo, okuholela emsindweni onembe kakhudlwana futhi onemininingwane.
• Ukukhiqiza kabusha okunembe kakhudlwana: Amamakrofoni e-Condenser ayakwazi ukukhiqiza kabusha ngokunembile umsindo wokusebenza okubukhoma, okuwenza alungele ukuthwebula ama-nuances okusebenza okubukhoma.
• Ukunqatshelwa kwempendulo okungcono: Amamakrofoni e-Condenser akulula ukuthola impendulo kunamakrofoni ashukumisayo, okuwenza afaneleke ukudlala bukhoma ezindaweni ezinomsindo.
• Isilinganiso esingcono se-signal-to-noise: Amamakrofoni e-Condenser anesilinganiso esiphezulu sesignali-kuya-nomsindo kunamakrofoni ashukumisayo, okusho ukuthi angathwebula ama-nuances amaningi acashile okusebenza bukhoma.
• Kulula ukusebenzisa: Amamakrofoni e-Condenser kulula ukuwasebenzisa kunamakrofoni ashukumisayo, okuwenza alungele ukudlala bukhoma.
Sekukonke, amamakrofoni e-condenser ayinketho ekhethwayo yokusebenza bukhoma ngenxa yokuzwela kwawo okuphezulu, ikhwalithi yomsindo engcono, ukukhiqizwa kabusha okunembe kakhudlwana, ukwenqatshwa okungcono kwempendulo, isilinganiso esingcono sesignali-kuya-nomsindo, futhi kulula ukusisebenzisa.
Umehluko
Imakrofoni ye-Condenser vs cardioid
Imakrofoni ye-Condenser vs imakrofoni ye-cardioid inomehluko ohlukile.
• Amamakrofoni e-Condenser azwela, anembe, futhi anempendulo ebanzi yefrikhwensi. Zinhle kakhulu ekuthwebuleni ama-nuances acashile nemininingwane ngomsindo.
• Amamakrofoni e-cardioid aqondise, okusho ukuthi athatha umsindo ngaphambili bese enqaba umsindo emaceleni nangemuva. Zilungele ukuhlukanisa imithombo yomsindo, njengamazwi noma izinsimbi.
• Amamakrofoni e-Condenser adinga amandla e-phantom ukuze asebenze, kuyilapho amamakrofoni e-cardioid awafuni.
• Amamakrofoni e-Condenser abiza kakhulu kunemakrofoni ye-cardioid, kodwa anikeza ikhwalithi yomsindo ephezulu.
• Amamakrofoni e-Condenser afaneleka kangcono ukuqoshwa esitudiyo, kuyilapho amamakrofoni e-cardioid afaneleka kangcono ukudlala bukhoma.
• Amamakrofoni e-Condenser azwela kakhulu kumsindo wangemuva, kuyilapho amamakrofoni e-cardioid ezwela kancane.
Sengiphetha, ama-condenser mics namamakrofoni e-cardioid anomehluko ohlukile okwenza ukuthi afaneleke kangcono izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene. Amamakrofoni e-Condenser alungele ukuthwebula ama-nuances acashile nemininingwane ngomsindo, kuyilapho amamakrofoni e-cardioid alungele ukuhlukanisa imithombo yomsindo.
I-FAQ mayelana ne-condenser microphone
Yisiphi isizathu esiyinhloko sokusebenzisa i-condenser mic?
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokusebenzisa imakrofoni ye-condenser ukuthwebula umsindo wekhwalithi ephezulu. Imakrofoni ye-Condenser iwuhlobo oluzwela kakhulu lombhobho, okuwenza alungele ukurekhoda umculo, ama-podcasts, nomunye umsindo. Zinhle futhi ekuthwebuleni ama-nuances acashile emsindweni, njengama-nuances ezwi lomculi.
Amamakrofoni e-Condenser abiza kakhulu kunemakrofoni ashukumisayo, kodwa anikeza ikhwalithi yomsindo ephezulu. Anempendulo yefrikhwensi ebanzi, okusho ukuthi angathwebula uhla olubanzi lwamafrikhwensi. Futhi banokuzwela okuphezulu, okubavumela ukuthi bathathe imininingwane eyengeziwe. Ukwengeza, banobubanzi obuphezulu obuguqukayo, obubavumela ukuthi bathwebule ububanzi obubanzi bamazinga omsindo.
Amamakrofoni e-Condenser nawo azwela kakhulu kumsindo wangemuva, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuwasebenzisa endaweni ethulile. Futhi zidinga amandla e-phantom, okuwumthombo wamandla wangaphandle osetshenziselwa ukunika amandla imakrofoni.
Kafushane, isizathu esiyinhloko sokusebenzisa i-condenser mic ukuthwebula umsindo wekhwalithi ephezulu. Banikeza ikhwalithi yomsindo ephezulu, impendulo yefrikhwensi ebanzi, ukuzwela okuphezulu, nobubanzi obunamandla obuphezulu. Futhi zidinga amandla e-phantom futhi zizwela kakhulu kumsindo wangemuva, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuzisebenzisa endaweni ethule.
Yikuphi ukonakala kombhobho we-condenser?
Imakrofoni ye-condenser uhlobo lombhobho oluvame ukusetshenziswa kuma-studio okurekhoda kanye nokuqinisa umsindo ophilayo. Kodwa-ke, kukhona ukungalungi kokusebenzisa imakrofoni ye-condenser.
• Izindleko: Amamakrofoni e-Condenser abiza kakhulu kunamakrofoni aguqukayo, okungaba yisithiyo kwabanye abasebenzisi.
• Ukuzwela: Amamakrofoni e-Condenser azwela kakhulu kunamakrofoni aguqukayo, okusho ukuthi angakwazi ukuzwa umsindo wangemuva kanye nokuhlengezela. Lokhu kungaba yinkinga ekuqiniseni umsindo obukhoma, njengoba kungaholela ekuphenduleni.
• Izidingo Zamandla: Amamakrofoni e-Condenser adinga amandla angaphandle, ngokuvamile asesimweni samandla e-phantom, ukuze asebenze. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele kunikezwe umthombo wamandla owengeziwe ukuze umbhobho usebenze.
• Ubuntekenteke: Amamakrofoni e-Condenser antekenteke kakhulu kunamakrofoni aguqukayo, futhi angalimala kalula uma engaphathwa kahle.
• Usayizi: Amamakrofoni e-Condenser ngokuvamile amakhulu futhi asindayo kunamakrofoni ashukumisayo, okuwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuwahambisa nokuwasebenzisa ekuqiniseni umsindo obukhoma.
Sekukonke, ama-microphone we-condenser alungele ukuqoshwa ku-studio, kodwa angase angabi inketho engcono kakhulu yokuqinisa umsindo obukhoma ngenxa yokuzwela kwawo, izidingo zamandla, ubuthakathaka, nosayizi.
Kungani ibizwa nge-condenser mic?
I-condenser microphone iwuhlobo lombhobho osebenzisa i-capacitor ukuguqula amaza omsindo abe amasignali kagesi. Ibizwa ngokuthi i-condenser microphone ngoba isebenzisa i-capacitor ukuguqula amaza omsindo abe amasignali kagesi. I-capacitor iyithuluzi eligcina amandla kagesi, futhi lapho amaza omsindo eshaya i-capacitor, amandla kagesi akhululwa.
Amamakrofoni e-Condenser azwela kakhulu kunamakrofoni ashukumisayo, okuwenza alungele ukurekhoda umculo neminye imithombo yomsindo. Futhi anembe kakhulu futhi anempendulo yefrikhwensi ebanzi kunamakrofoni ashukumisayo, okuwenza abe mahle ekuthwebuleni ama-nuances acashile emsindweni.
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa imakrofoni ye-condenser yilezi:
• Azwela kakhulu futhi anembe kunamakrofoni aguqukayo.
• Zinempendulo yefrikhwensi ebanzi, ezivumela ukuthi zithwebule ama-nuances acashile emsindweni.
• Bayakwazi ukuthwebula ububanzi obubanzi bomsindo, kusukela kumaza aphansi kuye kumaza aphezulu.
• Abiza kakhulu kunamakrofoni aguqukayo, kodwa afanele ukutshalwa kwezimali uma udinga ukuthwebula umsindo wekhwalithi ephezulu.
Sekukonke, imibhobho ye-condenser iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu sokuqopha umculo neminye imithombo yomsindo. Azwela kakhulu futhi anembe kunamakrofoni ashukumisayo, futhi anempendulo yefrikhwensi ebanzi, ezivumela ukuthi zithwebule ama-nuances acashile kakhulu emsindweni. Abuye abize kakhulu kunamakrofoni aguqukayo, kodwa afanele ukutshalwa kwezimali uma udinga ukuthwebula umsindo wekhwalithi ephezulu.
Ubudlelwano obubalulekile
1) I-diaphragm: I-diaphragm iyingxenye eyinhloko yombhobho we-condenser. Iwulwelwesi oluncane, oluguquguqukayo olunyakaza ngokusabela kumaza omsindo, ludale amasignali kagesi.
2) Amaphethini we-Polar: Imakrofoni ye-Condenser iza ngamaphethini ahlukahlukene we-polar, anquma ukuqondiswa kombhobho. Amaphethini ajwayelekile afaka i-cardioid, i-omnidirectional, ne-figure-8.
3) Ama-Preamp: Imakrofoni ye-Condenser idinga i-preamp yangaphandle ukuze ikhulise isignali ngaphambi kokuthi ifike kudivayisi yokurekhoda. Ama-Preamp afika ngebanga losayizi nezintengo, futhi angasetshenziswa ukulungisa umsindo wemakrofoni.
I-4) Izintaba Zokuthuthumela: Izinyusi zokuthuthumela zisetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukudlidliza okungafuneki nomsindo ovela endaweni yokuma yemakrofoni. Ziza ngezinhlobonhlobo zomumo nosayizi, futhi zingasetshenziswa ukuhlukanisa imakrofoni ku-stand.
Isitudiyo: Imakrofoni ye-condenser yesitudiyo iwuhlobo lombhobho oklanyelwe ukuthwebula umsindo endaweni yesitudiyo. Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukurekhoda amazwi, izinsimbi, neminye imithombo yomsindo. Inempendulo yefrikhwensi ebanzi, ukuzwela okuphezulu, nomsindo ophansi. Iyakwazi futhi ukuthwebula uhla olubanzi oluguqukayo, olubalulekile ekuthwebuleni ama-nuances wokusebenza.
Impendulo Enamandla: Impendulo enamandla yikhono lombhobho lokuthwebula ngokunembile uhla olugcwele lwamaleveli omsindo kokurekhodiwe. Imakrofoni ye-condenser yesitudiyo iklanyelwe ukuthwebula umsindo ngebanga elibanzi eliguqukayo, okusho ukuthi ingathwebula ngokunembile imisindo ephezulu nethambile. Lokhu kuyivumela ukuthi ithwebule ama-nuances wokudlala, njengezinguquko ezicashile ezwini lomculi noma ama-nuances wesiginci esiyedwa.
Umjikelezo: Umjikelezo wombhobho we-condenser we-studio uklanyelwe ukukhulisa isignali kusuka kumakrofoni futhi uyiguqule ibe isignali kagesi. Le signali ibe isithunyelwa ku-preamp, ekhulisa isignali ngokuqhubekayo futhi iyithumele kudivayisi yokurekhoda. Isekhethi yombhobho we-studio condenser yakhelwe ukuthi icace ngangokunokwenzeka, okusho ukuthi ayiwengezi noma yimuphi umbala noma ukuhlanekezela emsindweni. Lokhu kuvumela ukumelwa okunembe kakhudlwana komsindo oqoshiwe.
Isiphetho
Sengiphetha, ama-microphone e-condenser ayisinqumo esihle sokurekhoda umsindo, njengoba ahlinzeka ngomsindo wekhwalithi ephezulu futhi azwela kakhulu kunamakrofoni ashukumisayo. Futhi zibiza kakhulu futhi zidinga amandla e-phantom, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukucabangela ibhajethi yakho nezidingo ngaphambi kokuthenga. Ngolwazi olulungile, ungenza isinqumo unolwazi futhi uthole umbhobho we-condenser ophelele ngezidingo zakho.
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
