Ukubona izinsuku zayo ezidumile ngawo-70s kanye nama-80s futhi yavuselelwa i-Nirvana ngeminyaka yawo-90s, ikhorasi ingomunye wemiphumela eyisithonjana kakhulu eyake yasetshenziswa emlandweni womculo we-rock.
Umsindo ocwebezelayo owangena ephinjeni lesiginci waphumela ephinjeni elicwengekile, “elimanzi” elacwenga futhi lahlobisa cishe wonke amaculo aphuma ngalezo zikhathi.
Noma sikhuluma ngeThe Police “Ukuhamba Enyangeni” kusukela kuma-70s, ama-Nirvana “Woza Njengoba Uyikho” kusukela ngeminyaka yama-90s, noma amanye amarekhodi amaningi anesithonjana, awekho azofana ngaphandle kwekhorasi umphumela.
Emculweni, umphumela wekhorasi uvela lapho imisindo emibili ene-timbre efanayo kanye nephimbo elifanayo ihlangana futhi yakhe umsindo ozwakala njengowodwa. Nakuba imisindo efanayo evela emithonjeni eminingi ingenzeka ngokwemvelo, ungakwazi futhi ukuyilingisa usebenzisa ikhorasi i-pedal.
Kulesi sihloko, ngizokunikeza umbono oyisisekelo womphumela wekhorasi, umlando wawo, ukusetshenziswa, kanye nazo zonke izingoma ezingokomfanekiso ezenziwe kusetshenziswa umphumela othize.
Uyini umphumela wekhorasi?
Emagameni angewona ochwepheshe kakhulu, igama elithi “chorus” lisetshenziselwa umsindo okhiqizwayo lapho izinsimbi ezimbili zidlala ingxenye eyodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngokuhluka okuncane kwesikhathi nephimbo.
Ukwenza isibonelo, ake sikhulume ngekhwaya. Ekwayeni, amazwi amaningi acula ingoma efanayo, kodwa ukuphakama kwezwi ngalinye kuhluke kancane kunelinye.
Kuhlale kunomehluko ongokwemvelo phakathi kwabahlabeleli, ngisho nalapho becula amanothi afanayo.
Umphumela womsindo ohlanganiswe ndawonye ugcwele, mkhulu, futhi uyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunokuba bekucula izwi elilodwa nje.
Nokho, isibonelo esingenhla nje ukukunikeza ukuqonda okuyisisekelo ngomphumela; kuba nzima nakakhulu uma sithuthela isiginci.
Umthelela wekhorasi ekudlaleni isiginci ungafinyelelwa ngomdlali wesiginci ababili noma ngaphezulu abashaya amanothi afanayo ncamashi ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Kumdlali wesigingci esiyedwa, nokho, umphumela wekhorasi ufinyelelwa ngogesi.
Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuphindaphinda isignali eyodwa nokukhiqiza kabusha umsindo ngesikhathi esisodwa kuyilapho kushintsha ukuphakama nesikhathi sekhophi ngengxenye.
Njengoba umsindo oyimpinda uhlelwa ngokuphuma kwesikhathi kancane futhi ungahambisani nowokuqala, unikeza umbono weziginci ezimbili ezidlala ndawonye.
Lo mphumela udalwa ngosizo lwe-chorus pedal.
Ungezwa ukuthi kuzwakala kanjani kule vidiyo:
I-chorus pedal isebenza kanjani?
I-chorus pedal isebenza ngokuthola isignali yomsindo evela kusiginci, iguqule isikhathi sokulibaziseka, futhi iyixube nesiginali yoqobo, njengoba kushiwo.
Ngokuvamile, uzothola izilawuli ezilandelayo ku-chorus pedal:
ubende
Lokhu kulawula ku-LFO noma i-chorus pedal inquma ukuthi umthelela wekhorasi wesiginci uhamba ngokushesha kangakanani noma usuka kancane kangakanani usuka kokunye okweqisayo uye kwenye.
Ngamanye amazwi, izinga lenza umsindo ontengantengayo wesiginci usheshe noma wehle ngendlela othanda ngayo.
Ukujula
Ukulawula ukujula kukuvumela ukuthi unqume ukuthi ungakanani umphumela wekhorasi owutholayo uma udlala isiginci.
Ngokulungisa ukujula, ulawula ukuguquka kwephimbo kanye nesikhathi sokulibaziseka somphumela wekhorasi.
Izinga lomphumela
Ukulawulwa kwezinga lomthelela kukuvumela ukuthi unqume ukuthi uwuzwa kangakanani umthelela uma uqhathaniswa nomsindo wesiginci soqobo.
Yize kungesona isilawuli esisodwa esiyisisekelo, kusewusizo uma ungumdlali wesiginci othuthukile.
Ukulawulwa kwe-EQ
Amaphedali amaningi ekhorasi anikezela ngezilawuli zokulinganisa ukusiza ukusika amaza aphansi kakhulu.
Ngamanye amazwi, ikuvumela ukuthi ulungise ukukhanya komsindo wesiginci futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uthole okuhlukahlukene kakhulu ku-pedal yakho.
Amanye amapharamitha ekhorasi
Ngaphandle kwezilawuli ezishiwo ngenhla, kuneminye imingcele okudingeka uyazi, ikakhulukazi uma ungumuntu osanda kufunda isiginci esigabeni sakho sokufunda noma usangene kakhulu ekuxubeni:
Ukulibala
Ipharamitha yokubambezeleka inquma ukuthi kungakanani okokufaka okubambezelekile okuxutshwe nesignali yomsindo yasekuqaleni ekhiqizwe yisiginci. Ilungiswa yi-LFO, futhi inani layo lingama-millisecond. Ukuze wazi nje, uma ukubambezeleka isikhathi eside, umsindo okhiqizwayo uzoba banzi.
Impendulo
Impendulo, kahle, ilawula inani lempendulo oyitholayo kudivayisi. Inquma ukuthi ingakanani isignali eshintshiwe exutshwe neyokuqala.
Le parameter isetshenziswa kakhulu emiphumeleni yokuhlaba umkhosi.
ububanzi
Ilawula ukuthi umsindo uzosebenzisana kanjani namadivayisi okukhiphayo njengezipikha nama-headphone. Uma ububanzi bugcinwe ku-0, isignali yokuphumayo yaziwa ngokuthi i-mono.
Nokho, njengoba ukhulisa ububanzi, umsindo uyakhula, obizwa ngokuthi i-stereo.
Isignali eyomile nemanzi
Lokhu kunquma ukuthi ungakanani umsindo wokuqala oxutshwe nomsindo othintekile.
Isignali engacutshungulwanga futhi engathintwa ikhorasi ibizwa ngokuthi isignali eyomile. Kulokhu, umsindo ngokuyisisekelo udlula ikhorasi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isignali ethintwa ikhorasi ibizwa ngokuthi isignali emanzi. Kusivumela ukuthi sinqume ukuthi ikhwaya izowuthinta kangakanani umsindo wokuqala.
Isibonelo, uma umsindo umanzi ngo-100%, isignali yokuphumayo icutshungulwa ngokuphelele ikhorasi, futhi umsindo wangempela umisiwe ukuthi ungaqhubeki.
Uma usebenzisa i-plugin yekhorasi, kungase kube nezilawuli ezihlukene zakho kokubili okumanzi nokomile. Uma kunjalo, kokubili okomile nokumanzi kungaba ngu-100%.
Umlando we-chorus effect
Yize umphumela wekhorasi waduma kakhulu ngeminyaka yawo-70s kanye nama-80s, umlando wawo ungalandelelwa emuva kuma-1930s, lapho izinsimbi zomculo ze-Hammond zazikhishwa ngenhloso.
Lokhu “kwehliswa kwezwi,” kuhlanganiswe nekhabhinethi yesipikha sika-Leslie ngeminyaka yawo-40s, kwadala umsindo ohlabayo nonwebekayo owawuzoba ngomunye wemiphumela yokuguquguquka kwephimbo eyisithonjana emlandweni womculo we-rock.
Kodwa-ke, kwakusenegebe emashumini ambalwa eminyaka ngaphambi kokuba kusungulwe i-chorus pedal yokuqala, futhi kuze kube yileso sikhathi lo mphumela we-vibrato wokushintsha isigaba wawutholakala kuphela kubadlali bezitho zomzimba.
Kwabashaya isiginci, kwakungenzeki kahle ukucula bukhoma; ngakho-ke, bafuna usizo lwemishini yesitudiyo ukuphindaphinda amathrekhi abo ukuze bathole imiphumela yekhorasi.
Nakuba abaculi abafana no-Les Paul no-Dick Dale baqhubeka behlola i-vibrato ne-tremolo ngeminyaka yawo-50s ukuze bathole okuthile okufanayo, bekungakafiki ndawo kulokho esingakuzuza namuhla.
Konke kwashintsha ngokwethulwa kwe-Roland Jazz Chorus Amplifier ngo-1975. Kwakuwukusungulwa okwashintsha umhlaba womculo we-rock unomphela, kwaba kuhle.
Okusunguliwe kwagxumela phambili ngokushesha lapho ngemva konyaka owodwa nje, lapho u-Boss, i-chorus yokuqala eyake yathengiswa, egqugquzelwa umklamo we-Rolan Jazz Chorus Amplifier.
Yize ingenawo umthelela we-vibrato ne-stereo njenge-amplifier, akukho okufana nayo ngosayizi nokubaluleka kwayo.
Ngamanye amazwi, Uma i-amplifier ishintsha umculo we-rock, i-pedal yayiwuguqula!
Eminyakeni eyalandela, umphumela wasetshenziswa kuwo wonke amarekhodi akhululwa yiwo wonke amabhendi amakhulu namancane.
Eqinisweni, Yaduma kangangokuthi abantu kwadingeka bacele izitudiyo ukuthi zingangezi umthelela wekhorasi emculweni wazo.
Njengoba iminyaka yama-80s ibona ukuphela kwayo, umsindo wekhorasi washabalala nawo, futhi bambalwa kakhulu abaculi abadumile abawusebenzisa kamuva.
Phakathi kwabo, umculi onethonya elikhulu owagcina iculo liphila nguCurt Kobain, owalisebenzisa ezingomeni ezifana nethi “Woza Njengoba Uyikho” ngo-1991 kanye nethi “Smells Like Teen Spirit” ngo-1992.
Ukushesha phambili kuze kube namuhla, sinenqwaba yamaphini ekhorasi, ngalinye lithuthuke kakhulu kunelinye, kanye nokusetshenziswa komphumela wekhorasi nakho kuvame kakhulu; nokho-ke, ayidumile njengoba yayikade ibuya osukwini.
Umphumela usetshenziswa kuphela uma kudingeka futhi awugcini nje “ukufakwa” kuzo zonke izingcezu zomculo ezikhiqizwe njengama-80s.
Ungayibeka kuphi i-chorus pedal kuchungechunge lwakho lomphumela?
Ngokusho kochwepheshe beziginci, indawo engcono kakhulu yokubeka i-chorus pedal iza ngemva kwe-wah pedal, i-compression pedal, i-overdrive pedal, ne-distortion pedal.
Noma ngaphambi kokubambezeleka, isaga, kanye ne-tremolo pedal… noma eduze nje kwama-pedals akho e-vibrato.
Njengoba i-vibrato ne-chorus imiphumela ifana engxenyeni enkulu, akunandaba ukuthi ama-pedals abekwe ngokushintshana.
Uma usebenzisa amaphedali amaningi, ungase uthande ukusebenzisa i-chorus pedal ene-buffer.
Ibhafa inika isignali yokuphumayo amandla okuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukwehliswa komsindo lapho isignali ifika ku-amp.
Iningi lama-chorus pedals liza ngaphandle kwe-buffer ethambile futhi livame ukubizwa ngokuthi "i-bypass pedals ngempela."
Lezi azinikezi i-boost yomsindo edingeka kakhulu futhi zifanele ukusetha okuncane kuphela.
Funda kabanzi mayelana ne ungasetha kanjani amaphedali we-guitar effect bese wenza i-pedalboard lapha
I-chorus effect isiza kanjani ekuxubeni
Ukusebenzisa inani elilungile lomphumela wekhorasi ekuxubeni noma ekukhiqizweni komsindo kungathuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yomculo wakho.
Okulandelayo ezinye izindlela ezingakusiza ukuthi wenze ngcono umculo wakho nge-plugin:
Kuyasiza ukwengeza ububanzi
Nge-plugin yekhorasi, ungakwazi ukunweba imiksi ngokwanele ukuze wenze umculo wakho usuke kokuhle uye komkhulu.
Ungakwazi ukufeza lokhu ngokushintsha iziteshi ezingakwesokudla nesobunxele ngokuzimela futhi ukhethe izilungiselelo ezihlukene endaweni ngayinye.
Ukuze udale umbono wobubanzi, kubalulekile futhi ukugcina amandla nokujula kungaphansi kancane kunokujwayelekile.
Isiza ukupholisha imisindo engenalutho
Ukusikisela okucashile komphumela wokucula kungapholisha futhi kukhanyise umsindo ongacacile wanoma iyiphi insimbi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izinsimbi zomculo we-acoustic, izitho zomzimba, noma izintambo ze-synth.
Zonke izinto ezinhle ezicatshangelwe, ngisazoncoma ukuyisebenzisa kuphela lapho ngikhiqiza ingxube ematasatasa njengoba ingeke ibonakale kakhulu.
Uma ingxube iyingcosana, kufanele uyisebenzise ngokucophelela! Noma yini ezwakalayo "phezu" ingawona wonke umculo wakho.
Kuyasiza ekuthuthukiseni amazwi
Ezimweni eziningi, kuhle ukugcina amazwi enkabeni yengxube, njengoba kuyiyona nto okugxilwe kuyo yonke isiqephu somsindo.
Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi, kuhle ukwengeza isitiriyo ezwini futhi ulenze libe banzi kancane kunokujwayelekile.
Uma unquma ukwenza kanjalo, ukwengeza u-10-20% wekhorasi ekuxubeni ngesilinganiso esingu-1Hz kungathuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yokuhlanganisa iyonke.
Izingoma ezihamba phambili ezinomphumela wekhorasi
Njengoba kushiwo, umphumela wekhorasi ube yingxenye yezinye zezingcezu zomculo eziphawuleka kakhulu ezikhiqizwe kusukela maphakathi nawo-70s kuya maphakathi nawo-90s.
Okulandelayo ezinye zazo:
- “Ukuhamba enyangeni” kwamaphoyisa
- I-Nirvana ethi "Woza njengoba unjalo"
- Okusalungiswa kwePunk ethi “Get Lucky”
- I-U2's "Ngizolandela"
- I-“Continuum” ka-Jaco Pastorius
- I-Rush's "Spirit Of Radio"
- I-La's "There She Goes"
- I-Red Hot Chilli Pepper ethi “Mellowship Slinky in B Major”
- I-Metallica ethi "Welcome Home"
- I-Boston's "More than a Feeling"
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Wenzani umthelela wekhorasi?
Umphumela wekhorasi ushubisa ithoni yesiginci. Kuzwakala njengeziginci eziningi noma “ikhorasi” edlala kanyekanye.
Ikhorasi iwuthinta kanjani umsindo?
I-chorus pedal izothatha isignali yomsindo eyodwa bese iyihlukanisa ibe amasignali amabili, noma amaningi, enye ibe nephimbo lokuqala bese enye ibe nephimbo ephansi ngokucashile kuneyokuqala.
Isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi iziginci zikagesi namapiyano.
Yini umphumela wekhorasi kukhibhodi?
Yenza okufanayo kwikhibhodi njengesiginci, ishubise umsindo futhi yengeze into ezungezayo kuso.
Isiphetho
Yize ingekho kuthrendi njengoba kwakunjalo kudala, umphumela wekhorasi usasetshenziswa kahle kakhulu phakathi kwabahlanganisi nabaculi ngokufanayo.
Ikhwalithi eyingqayizivele eyengezayo emsindweni iletha okuhle kakhulu kwensimbi, iyenze izwakale icwengekile futhi iphucuziwe.
Kulesi sihloko, ngihlanganise zonke izinto eziyisisekelo okudingeka uzazi mayelana nomphumela wekhorasi ngamagama aqonde kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka.
Okulandelayo, hlola ukubuyekezwa kwami kwezinyawo eziyi-12 ezihamba phambili zesiginci ezinemiphumela eminingi
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
