Ikhwaya iyiqembu abahlabeleli abadlala ndawonye. Ziningi izinhlobo zamakhwaya okuhlanganisa amakhwaya esonto, amakhwaya ezikole namakhwaya omphakathi.
Qhubeka ufunde ukuze uthole okwengeziwe ngokuthi iyini ikhwaya nokuthi isebenza kanjani.
Amakhwaya: Ukucula Ngokuvumelana
Yini Ikhwaya?
Ikhwaya yiqembu labahlabeleli abahlangene ndawonye ukuze bacule, ngokuvamile endaweni yesonto. Angasukela kumakhwaya amadala kuya kumakhwaya entsha, ngisho namakhwaya amancane.
Izibonelo Zamakhwaya
- Amakhwaya asebekhulile: Lawa ngamakhwaya akhiwe ngabantu abadala abahlangana ndawonye ukuze bacule ezinkonzweni zesonto nakweminye imikhosi.
- Amakhwaya esonto: Lawa ngamakhwaya akhuthele emasontweni futhi anamalungu abo bonke ubudala.
- Amakhwaya entsha: Lawa ngamakhwaya akhiwe ngabaculi abancane abahlangana ndawonye ukuze bacule ezinkonzweni zesonto nakweminye imicimbi.
- Ama-Junior choirs: Lawa ngamakhwaya akhiwe ngabaculi abancane abahlangana ndawonye ukuze bacule ezinkonzweni zesonto nakweminye imicimbi.
Iqoqo Nezibonelo
- Umqondisi wekwaya: Kukhona umqondisi wekhwaya ophoxayo ozama ukuhola ingoma.
- Isitolo samakhwaya: Kunendawo yokudayisa esempumalanga yesonto.
- Iqembu lekwaya: Abaculi bahlangane ndawonye emikhosini yesonto ukuze bacule futhi babe nemidlalo emnandi ye-TV edlalwa ngabodwa.
- Ukujoyina ikhwaya: Ukujoyina ikhwaya kungaba yindlela enhle yokwanelisa uthando lwakho lokucula.
- Ikhwaya ibizwa ngokuthi “quire”: Igama elithi “choir” livela egameni lesiLatini elithi “chorus” elivela kwelesiGrikhi iqembu labahlabeleli nabadansi abasebenzisa ikhorasi ukucula nokudansa.
- Ukuthanda ukucula: Uma uthanda ukucula, ukujoyina ikhwaya kungaba yindlela enhle yokuveza uthando lwakho lokucula.
- Iqembu lekwaya: Ingxenye yesitho sepayipi esinamapayipi afanele ukuphelezela ikhwaya.
- Abadansi bekhwaya: Iqembu elihlelekile labadansi bekhwaya.
- Iziqondiso zezingelosi: I-angelology yenkathi ephakathi yahlukanisa imiyalo yezingelosi zaba amakhwaya ayisishiyagalolunye.
- Shumayela ikhwaya: Ukushumayela ekwayeni kuwukuveza umbono noma isivumelwano.
Yini Ikhwaya?
Ikhwaya iyiqoqo labaculi abahlangana ndawonye ukuze bakhe umculo omnandi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iqembu lochwepheshe noma iqembu labangane, amakhwaya ayindlela enhle yokwenza umculo ndawonye.
Umlando Wamakhwaya
Amakhwaya abekhona kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, kanti amakhwaya okuqala aziwayo atholakala eGrisi lasendulo. Kusukela lapho, amakhwaya abelokhu esetshenziswa emikhosini yenkolo, kuma-opera, ngisho nomculo we-pop.
Izinhlobo Zamakhwaya
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zamakhwaya, ngalinye linomsindo walo ohlukile. Nazi ezinye zezinhlobo zamakhwaya ezidume kakhulu:
- I-Evensong: Uhlobo lwekhwaya yomdabu ecula umculo wokholo.
- I-Quire: Uhlobo lwekhwaya ecula umculo we-cappella.
- I-York Minster: Uhlobo lwekhwaya ecula umculo ongcwele ovela eBandleni laseSheshi.
- Ukubonisa Izitebele Zomculo: Uhlobo lwekhwaya ecula endaweni yasetiyetha.
Izinzuzo Zokujoyina Ikhwaya
Ukujoyina ikhwaya kungaba yindlela enhle yokwenza abangani, ufunde umculo omusha, futhi uziveze. Nazi ezinye zezinzuzo zokujoyina ikhwaya:
- Thuthukisa amakhono akho ephimbo: Ukucula ekwayeni kungakusiza uthuthukise amakhono akho ezwi futhi uthuthukise indlela yakho yokucula.
- Yenza abangani abasha: Amakhwaya ayindlela enhle yokuhlangana nabantu abasha nokwenza ubungane.
- Ziveze: Ukucula ekhwayeni kungaba yindlela enhle yokuziveza futhi uhlole izitayela zomculo ezahlukene.
Amakhwaya: Ukucula Ngokuvumelana
Isakhiwo Sekhwaya
Amakhwaya ngokuvamile aholwa umbhidisi noma umculi wekwaya futhi ahlanganisa izingxenye ezihloselwe ukucula ngokuvumelana. Kunomkhawulo enanini lezingxenye ezingase zibe khona, kuye ngokuthi bangaki abaculi abatholakalayo. Isibonelo, uThomas Tallis wabhala incwajana enesihloko esithi 'Spem in Alium' yamakhwaya angama-40 nezingxenye eziyi-8. Ingoma ka-Krzysztof Penderecki ethi 'Stabat Mater' inamakhwaya afinyelela kumazwi angu-8 kanye nesamba sezingxenye ezingu-16. Lena inombolo evamile yezingxenye zokuthi amakhwaya acule.
Ukuhambisana
Amakhwaya angacula ngokuhambisana noma ngaphandle kokuhambisana nezinsimbi. Ukucula ngaphandle kokuhambisana kubizwa ngokuthi 'i-cappella'. I-American Choral Directors Association[1] ayikukhuthazi ukusetshenziswa kokuhambisana nokucula okungaphelezelwa kwe-cappella. Lokhu kusho ukucula endlini yesonto enomculo ongaphelezelwa muntu.
Namuhla, amakwaya ezwe ngokuvamile acula ngezinsimbi ezihambisana naso, ezihluka kakhulu. Insimbi ekhethwayo ivamise ukuba upiyano noma insimbi yepayipi, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kusetshenziswa i-orchestra yabaculi. Ukuzilolonga ngopiyano noma okuhambisana nesitho kuhlukile kulawo anezinsimbi ezahlukene ezihlelelwe ukusebenza. Amakhwaya aprakthiza umculo ongapheleliswanga ngokuvamile azocula ezindaweni ezifana nesonto, indlu ye-opera, noma ihholo lesikole.
Kwezinye izimo, amakhwaya ajoyina i-mass choir ukuze enze ikhonsathi ekhethekile noma anikeze uchungechunge lwezingoma noma imisebenzi yomculo ukugubha noma ukunikeza ukuzijabulisa.
Ubuciko Bokuqhuba: Abadlali Abaholayo Ekupheleleni Komculo
Iqhaza Lomqhubi
Imisebenzi eyinhloko yomqhubi ukuhlanganisa abadlali, ukusetha itempo, nokwenza amalungiselelo acacile. Basebenzisa ukuthinta okubonakalayo ngezandla, izingalo, ubuso, nekhanda ukuze baqondise umculo. Abaqhubi kungaba abaculi bamakhwaya, abaqondisi bomculo, noma ama- répétiteurs. Abaphathi bamakhwaya banomthwalo wemfanelo wokuqeqesha nokuprakthiza abaculi, kuyilapho abaqondisi bomculo benesibopho sokunquma ingoma kanye nabahlabeleli abahlanganyelayo nabaphelezeli. Ama-Répétiteurs anomthwalo wemfanelo wokuqhuba nokudlala insimbi yomculo.
Ukuqhuba Ngezinhlobo Ezihlukene
Ukuqhuba izinhlobo ezahlukene zomculo kudinga izindlela ezahlukene:
- Umculo Wobuciko: Ama-conductors ngokuvamile ame endaweni ephakeme futhi asebenzise induku. Induku yenza umqhubi abonakale kakhudlwana.
- Umculo Wamakhwaya: Ababhidi bamakhwaya bancamela ukucula ngezandla zabo ukuze bazwakale kakhulu, ikakhulukazi lapho besebenza neqembu elincane.
- Umculo Wakudala: Ezikhathini zangaphambili zomlando womculo wakudala, ukuhola iqembu ngokuvamile kwakusho ukudlala insimbi. Lokhu kwakuvamile emculweni we-baroque kusukela kuma-1600s kuya ku-1750s. Ngawo-2010, abaqhubi bahola iqoqo ngaphandle kokudlala insimbi.
- Ithiyetha Yomculo: Abaqhubi be-orchestra yomgodi ngokuvamile bakhulumisana ngaphandle kokukhuluma ngesikhathi somdlalo.
- I-Jazz Namabhendi Amakhulu: Abaqhubi balezi zinhlobo banganikeza iziyalezo ezikhulunywayo ngezikhathi ezithile phakathi nokuzilolonga.
Umbono Wobuciko Womqhubi
Umbhidisi uba ngumhlahlandlela wekhwaya, bese bekhetha imisebenzi ezokwenziwa. Bafunda amaphuzu futhi benze izinguquko ezithile, njenge-tempo nokuphindaphinda kwezigaba, futhi banikeze ama-vocal solos. Umsebenzi wombhidisi uwukwenza incazelo yomculo futhi adlulisele umbono wabo kubahlabeleli. Abaqhubi bekhwaya baphinde baqhube ama-ensemble wezinsimbi kanye nama-orchestra lapho ikhwaya icula ucezu ne-orchestra. Baphinde banakekele izindaba zenhlangano, njengokuhlela ukuzilolonga nokuhlela isizini yekhonsathi, futhi bangase bezwe izivivinyo futhi bakhuthaze ukuhlangana kwabezindaba.
Umculo Ongcwele: Umbono Womlando
I-Sung Repertoire
Kusukela emaculweni amadala kuya emaculweni anamuhla, umculo ongcwele ubuyingxenye yezinkonzo zokukhulekela amakhulu eminyaka. Kodwa uyini umehluko phakathi komculo wenkolo nowezwe? Futhi kwaqala kanjani konke? Ake sibheke!
- Umculo wenkolo uvamise ukubhalelwa inhloso ethile yenkonzo, kuyilapho umculo wezwe uvame ukudlalwa endaweni yekhonsathi.
- Imvelaphi yomculo wenkolo ilele endimeni yawo ngaphakathi komongo wenkonzo.
- Umculo ongcwele usunamakhulu eminyaka ukhona, futhi useyingxenye enkulu yezinkonzo zokukhulekela namuhla.
Amandla Omculo
Umculo unamandla okusihambisa ngendlela amagama ewodwa angeke akwazi ngayo. Kungavusa imizwelo, kusihlanganise, futhi kusisize ukuba sixhumane nokuthile okukhulu kunathi. Yingakho kungathusi ukuthi umculo wokholo usunesikhathi eside ukhona.
- Umculo unekhono eliyingqayizivele lokuhlanganisa abantu futhi ubasize baxhumane nokuthile okukhulu.
- Umculo wenkolo usuneminyaka eminingi ukhona, futhi useyingxenye ebalulekile yezinkonzo zokukhulekela namuhla.
- Umculo ungavusa imizwelo enamandla futhi usisize siveze ukholo lwethu ngendlela ezuzisayo.
Injabulo Yomculo Wezinkonzo
Ehola Ibandla
Ezinkonzweni zesonto, kuwumsebenzi wethu ukuhola ukucula nokuhlanganisa ibandla. Sinamahubo, umculo wenkonzo, namakhwaya esonto acula izinkonzo, okuhlanganisa izakhiwo, izingeniso, kancane kancane, ama-antiphone esidlo, nokuningi. Sinento ethize yesizini ngayinye yonyaka wezinkonzo.
Inkosi YamaBandla
Amasonto aseSheshi namaRoma Katolika ayizindawo ezivame kakhulu ozothola lolu hlobo lokusebenza. Sinamaculo nama-motets ezikhathi ezimisiwe zesevisi.
Injabulo Yomculo
Ngeke siphike, ukucula esontweni kuyinjabulo! Nakhu ongakulangazelela:
- Ukuba yingxenye yomphakathi wabahlabeleli
- Ukuzwa amandla omculo
- Ukuxhumana noNkulunkulu
- Ukuzwa ubuhle benkonzo
- Ukugubha unyaka wezinkonzo
- Ukujabulela amaculo nama-motets.
Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zamakhwaya
Izigaba Eziyinhloko
Amakhwaya afika ngazo zonke izinhlobo nobukhulu, futhi uhlobo lomculo aluculayo lungaphazamisa kakhulu umsindo wawo. Nalu uhlu lwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamakhwaya, ngohlelo olwehlayo lokuvama kokuvama:
- Uchwepheshe: La makhwaya akhiwe ngabahlabeleli abaqeqeshwe kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile atholakala emadolobheni amakhulu.
- I-Amateur Ethuthukile: Lawa makhwaya akhiwe ngabaculi abanolwazi abathanda umsebenzi wabo wezandla.
- I-Semi-Professional: Lawa makhwaya akhiwe ngabaculi abakhokhelwayo ngokudlala, kodwa hhayi kakhulu njengamakhwaya aqeqeshiwe.
- Ikhwaya Ehlanganisiwe Yabantu Abadala: Lolu wuhlobo lwekhwaya oluhamba phambili kakhulu, ngokuvamile oluhlanganisa amazwi e-soprano, e-alto, e-tenor, nawe-bass (efushanisiwe i-SATB).
- Ikhwaya Yabesilisa: Lolu hlobo lwekhwaya lwakhiwe ngamadoda acula esigabeni esiphansi sokuphimisa kwe-SATB.
- Ikhwaya Yabesifazane: Lolu hlobo lwekhwaya lwakhiwe ngabesifazane abacula ezingeni eliphezulu lokuphimisa kwe-SATB.
- I-Mixed Choir: Lolu hlobo lwekhwaya lwakhiwe abesilisa nabesifazane abacula ngezwi le-SATB.
- Ikhwaya Yabafana: Lolu hlobo lwekhwaya ngokuvamile lwakhiwe ngabafana abacula endaweni ephezulu yokuphimisa kwe-SATB, eyaziwa nangokuthi ama-trebles.
- I-Single Male Choir: Lolu hlobo lwekhwaya lwakhiwe ngamadoda acula ngezwi le-SATB.
- I-SATB Voicing: Lolu hlobo lwekhwaya luhlukaniswe amakhwaya azimele, kwesinye isikhathi kwengezwe izwi le-baritone (isb. i-SATBAR).
- I-Sung Higher: Lolu hlobo lwekhwaya lwakhiwe amabhesi acula ebangeni eliphezulu, futhi ngokuvamile atholakala kumakhwaya amancane anamadoda ambalwa.
- I-SAB: Lolu hlobo lwekhwaya lwakhiwe ngamaphimbo e-soprano, alto, ne-baritone, futhi ngokuvamile lutholakala ezinhlelweni ezivumela amadoda ukuthi ahlanganyele indima ye-tenor ne-bass.
- I-ATBB: Lolu hlobo lwekhwaya lwakhiwe amazwi aphezulu acula ku-falsetto alto range, futhi ngokuvamile lubonakala kuma-quartet e-barbershop.
- Umculo Wabafana Ikhwaya: Lolu hlobo lwekhwaya ngokuvamile lwakhiwe ngabafana abacula ku-SSA noma i-SSAA ephimisayo, okuhlanganisa abafana be-cambiata (tenor) nezinsizwa ezinamazwi ashintshayo.
- I-Baritone Boys: Lolu hlobo lwekhwaya lwakhiwe izinsizwa ezinamazwi ashintshile, futhi ngokuvamile zitholakala ekwayeni yabesifazane.
- Ikhwaya Yabesifazane: Lolu hlobo lwekhwaya lwakhiwe ngabesifazane abadala abacula ebangeni eliphezulu lephimbo le-SSAA, nezingxenye ezifushanisiwe njenge-SSA noma i-SSA.
- Ikhwaya Exubile Yezingane: Lolu hlobo lwekhwaya lwakhiwe yizwi labesilisa nabesifazane, imvamisa e-SA noma e-SSA ephimisayo.
- Ikhwaya Yamantombazane: Lolu hlobo lwekhwaya lwakhiwe ngamantombazane acula esigabeni esiphezulu se-SSA noma i-SSAA ephimisayo.
- Ikhwaya Exubile Yabesifazane: Lolu hlobo lwekhwaya lwakhiwe yibo bobabili abesifazane nezingane abacula kuphimbo lwe-SSAA.
- Amakhwaya Amantombazane: Lawa makhwaya ajwayele ukuba avame kakhulu ngokomsebenzi kunamakhwaya abafana abanezwi eliphezulu noma amakhorasi amadoda anezwi eliphansi.
- Amakhwaya e-SATB: Lawa makhwaya ahlukaniswa ngohlobo lwesikhungo esiwaqhubayo, njengekhwaya yesikole (isib. Ikhwaya yesikole iLambrook kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1960).
- Amakhwaya Esonto: Lawa makhwaya, okuhlanganisa namakhwaya esonto lamakholori namakhwaya noma ama-kantoreis, azinikele ekwenzeni umculo ongcwele wobuKristu.
- Collegiate/University Choir: Lolu hlobo lwekhwaya lwakhiwe ngabafundi basenyuvesi noma ekolishi.
- Community Choir: Lolu hlobo lwekhwaya lwakhiwe ngabantwana nangabantu abadala.
- Ikhwaya Yochwepheshe: Lolu hlobo lwekhwaya luzimele (isb. u-Anúna) noma lusekelwa uhulumeni (isb. I-BBC Singers), futhi ngokuvamile lwakhiwa abahlabeleli abaqeqeshwe kakhulu.
- I-National Chamber Choir: Lolu hlobo lwekhwaya lwakhiwe ngabahlabeleli abavela ezweni elithile, njenge-Canadian Chamber Choir noma i-Swedish Radio Choir.
- I-Nederlands Kamerkoor: Lolu hlobo lwekhwaya lwakhiwe ngabahlabeleli abavela eNetherlands.
- I-Latvian Radio Choir: Lolu hlobo lwekhwaya lwakhiwe ngabaculi baseLatvia.
- Amakhwaya Esikole: La makhwaya akhiwe ngabafundi besikole esithile.
- Ikhwaya Esayinayo: Lolu hlobo lwekhwaya lwakhiwe yiwo womabili amazwi asayinayo naculayo, futhi luholwa ngumsayinisi (umqondisi womculo).
- I-Cambiata Choirs: Lolu hlobo lwekhwaya lwakhiwe abafana abasakhula abamazwi ashintshashintshayo.
Amakhwaya angaphinde ahlukaniswe ngohlobo lomculo awenzayo, njengamakhwaya e-Bach, amaqembu omculo we-barbershop, amakhwaya evangeli, namakhwaya acula umculo. Amakhwaya e-Symphonic nama-vocal jazz choir nawo adumile.
Ukukhuthaza Abaculi Abesilisa Ezikoleni
I-British Cathedral Choirs
Abafundi ababhalise ezikoleni bavame ukuba yingxenye yekhwaya yombhishobhi. Lesi sigaba sigxile ekusizeni ukwengeza abaculi besilisa abengeziwe ekwayeni. Ngo-April e-United States, izikole ezimaphakathi neziphakeme ngokuvamile zinikeza amakilasi okucula njengomsebenzi wabafundi. Amakhwaya abamba iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni yazo zonke izinhlobo, okwenza ikhwaya ibe yinto edumile ezikoleni zamabanga aphezulu.
Amakhwaya Esikole Esiphakathi Nasesikoleni Samabanga Aphakeme
Yisikhathi esibalulekile kubafundi, njengoba amazwi abo eshintsha. Amantombazane azwa ukushintsha kwezwi, kodwa kubafana kukhulu kakhulu. Kunenqwaba yemfundo yezincwadi nomculo egxile ekushintsheni kwezwi labesilisa kanye nendlela yokusebenzisana nayo ukuze kusizwe abaculi besilisa abasakhula.
Kuzwelonke, Abafundi Abesilisa Babhalise Ngamakhwaya Kancane
Kuzwelonke, bancane abafundi besilisa ababhalisele amakhwaya kunabafundi besifazane. Inkundla yezemfundo yomculo inentshisekelo yesikhathi eside yokuduka kwabesilisa ezinhlelweni zomculo. Kunombono wokuthi amakhwaya abafana angaba yisixazululo, kodwa imibono iyahluka kakhulu. Abacwaningi bathole ukuthi abafana bayayijabulela ikhwaya esikoleni esiphakathi nasesikoleni esiphakeme, kodwa ayingeni ezinhlelweni zabo.
Ukukhuthaza Abaculi Besilisa
Ucwaningo luveza ukuthi isizathu esenza abafana bangalibambi iqhaza ekwayeni yingoba abakhuthazwa. Izikole ezinamakhwaya abesifazane zisiza ukulinganisa izinkinga ezibhekene namakhwaya, kodwa ukuthatha abaculi besifazane abengeziwe ngaphezu kwabesilisa ekwayeni kwenza inkinga ibe nzima nakakhulu. Ukunikeza abafana ithuba lokucula namantombazane kuwukhiye. Abacwaningi baye baqaphela ukuthi ukuba ne-workshop ehlangene enikezelwe kubaculi besilisa kusiza ukuzethemba kwabo namakhono okucula.
Amalungiselelo Esiteji: Yikuphi Okusebenza Kakhulu?
Amakhwaya nama-Okhestra
Uma kukhulunywa ngokuhlela amakhwaya nama-orchestra esiteji, zimbalwa izikole zomcabango. Ekugcineni kukumqhubi ukuthi enze isinqumo, kodwa kukhona ama-oda wendawo yonke ambalwa avame ukusetshenziswa.
- Kumakhwaya e-symphonic, amazwi aphezulu kakhulu naphansi ngokuvamile abekwa kwesokunxele nakwesokudla, ngokulandelana, nezinhlobo zezwi ezihambisanayo phakathi.
- Ukuze uthole isakhiwo sezintambo ezijwayelekile, amabhesi avame ukubekwa kwesokunxele kanye nama-soprano kwesokudla.
- Ezimeni ezihambisana ne-cappella noma upiyano, akujwayelekile ukubona abaqhubi besilisa nabesifazane bekhetha ukubeka amazwi axutshwe, nabaculi abaqoqwe ngababili noma ngabathathu.
Ubuhle Nobubi
Abasekeli bale ndlela baphikisa ngokuthi yenza kube lula ngomculi oyedwa ukuzwa nokushuna izingxenye zakhe, njengoba kudinga ukuzimela okwengeziwe kumculi. Abaphikisi baphikisa ngokuthi le ndlela ilahlekelwa ukuhlukaniswa kwendawo kwemigqa yezwi ngalinye, okuyisici esibalulekile ezithamelini, njengoba iqeda ukuzwakala kwesigaba futhi inciphisa ivolumu ephumelelayo yekhorasi.
Amakhwaya Amaningi
Uma kukhulunywa ngomculo obiza amakhwaya amabili noma amaningi, imvamisa enamalungu angaphezu kuka-50, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa kakhulu amakhwaya, ikakhulukazi uma kunandisa. Lokhu kwakuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngekhulu le-16, lapho kwaqanjwa umculo wesitayela se-polychoral saseVenetian, abaqambi empeleni becacisa ukuthi amakhwaya ahlukaniswe. Isidingo Sempi sika-Benjamin Britten siyisibonelo esihle somqambi osebenzise amakhwaya ahlukene ukuze enze imiphumela ephikisana nemisindo, ikhwaya eyodwa iphendule enye engxoxweni yomculo.
Izikhala Zezindaba
Lapho kuhlelwa amakhwaya nama-okhestra esiteji, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuhlukaniswa kwezikhala kwabahlabeleli. Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi ukwakheka kanye nesikhala sangempela sabahlabeleli, kokubili ngasezinhlangothini nasokuzungeza, kuthinta umbono womsindo wabo bobabili abahlabeleli nabacwaningi mabhuku.
Isiphetho
Sengiphetha, ikhwaya iyindlela enhle yokujabulela umculo nokwenza abangane. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ujoyina ikhwaya yesonto, ikhwaya yesikole, noma ikhwaya yomphakathi, uzoqiniseka ukuthi uzoba nesikhathi esimnandi. Lapho ujoyina ikhwaya, khumbula ukuletha umculo wakho weshidi, uzilolonge izingoma zakho, futhi ujabule. Ngesimo sengqondo esifanele, uzokwazi ukwenza umculo omnandi nozakwenu amalungu ekwaya futhi wenze izinkumbulo ezinhle.
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
