Wake wezwa isidlali sesiginci sezwe futhi wazibuza ukuthi bayenza kanjani leyo misindo yenkukhu ekhalayo?
Hhayi-ke, lokho kubizwa ngokuthi i-chicken pickin', futhi kuyisitayela sokudlala isiginci esebenzisa isigqi esiyinkimbinkimbi ukudala umsindo oyingqayizivele. Lokhu kwenziwa nge-plectrum (noma ukukhetha) ukukhetha izintambo ngephethini esheshayo neyinkimbinkimbi.
Ukukha izinkukhu kungasetshenziswa kukho kokubili ukudlala isiginci somthofu nesigqi futhi kuyisisekelo somculo wezwe.
Kodwa ayikhawulelwe ohlotsheni olulodwa kuphela - ungezwa i-chicken pickin' ku-bluegrass nezinye izingoma ze-rock ne-jazz.
Uma ungathanda ukufunda indlela yokukhetha inkukhu, qhubeka ufunda ukuze uthole amathiphu futhi uthole mayelana nezindlela zokusebenzisa le ndlela lapho udlala isiginci.
Yini i-chicken pickin'?
Inkukhu pickin' is a indlela yokukhetha i-hybrid kusetshenziswe izitayela ze-rockabilly, izwe, i-honky-tonk, ne-bluegrass flatpicking.
Igama lomsindo i-chicken pickin libhekisela kumsindo we-staccato, odlalwa kwesokudla ngesandla sokudla ngenkathi ukhetha izintambo. Amanothi akhethwe ngomunwe azwakala njengomsindo wenkukhu.
I-string pluck ngayinye yenza umsindo okhethekile njengokuchofa kwenkukhu ngokushesha.
Leli gama lisetshenziselwa ukubhekisela kusitayela sokudlala isiginci esihambisana nomsindo.
Lesi sitayela ngokuvamile sibonakala ngomsebenzi wokuhola oyinkimbinkimbi ohlanganiswe nokushaya ngesigqi.
Lokhu isitayela sokukhetha ivumela amaphaseji asheshayo futhi athambile obekungaba nzima ukudlala ngawo amasu bendabuko yeminwe.
Ukuze enze le nqubo yokukhetha eyingxube, umdlali kufanele anqamule izintambo ngokumelene nama-frets kanye ne-fretboard ngenkathi edonsa izintambo.
Kungenziwa ngomunwe wokukhomba, umunwe wendandatho, bese ukhetha. Umunwe ophakathi ngokuvamile onyakazisa amanothi aphansi kuyilapho umunwe wendandatho uhlwitha izintambo eziphakeme.
Kodwa ukuze ufunde ukukhetha, kunezisekelo ezimbalwa okufanele uzazi.
Empeleni, uma ukhetha, ushintsha ama-upstrokes ufake i-chicken pickin middle finger pluck noma usebenzisa ipiki ukuze unciphise.
Ama-accents, ukuphimisela, nobude benothi yikhona okuchaza ukukhothwa kwe-chicken pickin kwabanye!
Ukuhlanganiswa kwamanothi aqotshiwe naqoshwa yikho okwenza umehluko omkhulu. Amanothi akhishiwe azwakala sengathi inkukhu noma isikhukhukazi sikhala!
Ngokuyisisekelo, umsindo owenzayo ngezandla nangeminwe lapho udlala.
Umsindo othakazelisayo odalwa yile nqubo uthandwa ngabashayi besigingci abaningi ikakhulukazi labo abadlala izinhlobo zezwe, i-bluegrass ne-rockabilly.
Kunokuningi kokukhothwa kwe-chicken pickin okungafundwa futhi kwengezwe kunqolobane yakho yesiginci.
Uma ubheke ukungeza izigqi eziyinkimbinkimbi ekudlaleni kwakho isiginci, lesi sitayela ngesakho nakanjani!
I-Chicken pickin' ingadlalwa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesiginci kodwa ivame ukuhlotshaniswa naso iziginci zikagesi.
Baningi abadumile abaziwayo ngamasu okukhetha inkukhu, njengoClarence White, uChet Atkins, uMerle Travis, no-Albert Lee.
Yiziphi izindlela ezahlukene zokukhetha inkukhu?
Isitayela somculo se-chicken pickin sisebenzisa amasu amaningi ahlukene.
I-Chord iyashintsha
Lena indlela eyisisekelo kakhulu futhi ihlanganisa nokumane uguqule amaculo kuyilapho ugcina isigqi esingaguquki ngesandla sokudla.
Lena indlela enhle yokuqala ukufunda i-chicken pickin', njengoba izokusiza ukuthi ujwayele ukunyakaza kwesandla sokudla.
Izintambo zokunqamula
Indlela yokuqala futhi ebaluleke kakhulu ku-chicken pickin ukunqamula izintambo. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuhambisa ngokushesha ipiki noma umunwe ophakathi emuva naphambili phakathi kwezintambo.
I-snap idala umsindo oshayayo obalulekile kwisitayela se-chicken pickin'.
Ukuthulisa intende
Ukuthuliswa kwesundu kuvame ukusetshenziswa ku-chicken pickin' ukuze kwakheke umsindo oshayayo. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuphumuza uhlangothi lwesandla sakho kancane ezintanjeni eziseduze kwebhuloho ngenkathi ukhetha.
Ukuma kabili
Izitobhi eziphindwe kabili nazo zivame ukusetshenziswa kulesi sitayela sokudlala isiginci. Lokhu yilapho udlala amanothi amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuthinta izintambo ezimbili ngeminwe ehlukene bese uzicosha zombili ngesikhathi esisodwa ngesandla sakho esinyakazayo.
Noma, ungasebenzisa isilayidi ukuze udlale amanothi amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokubeka isilayidi ku-fretboard bese ukhetha izintambo ezimbili ofuna ukuzizwakala.
Ukungaphatheki kahle kwenothi
Ukungaphatheki kahle yilapho ukhulula ukucindezela komunwe wakho ku-fretboard ngenkathi iyunithi yezinhlamvu isadlidliza ngokushesha okukhulu. Lokhu kudala umsindo we-percussive, staccato.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungabeka kancane umunwe wakho entanjeni bese uyisusa ngokushesha ngenkathi iyunithi yezinhlamvu isadlidliza. Lokhu kungenziwa nganoma yimuphi umunwe.
Ama-Hammer on kanye nama-pull-offs
Ama-hammer on kanye nama-pull off nawo avame ukusetshenziswa ekukhetheni izinkukhu'. Kulapho usebenzisa isandla sakho esinyakazayo ukuze “ushaye isando” kunothi noma “ukhiphe” inothi ngaphandle kokucosha intambo.
Isibonelo, uma ubudlala ukukhotha kwenkukhu kukhiye ka-A, ungase uphathe kabi i-5th fret ocingweni luka-E oluphansi ngomunwe wakho ophinki bese usebenzisa umunwe wakho wendandatho ukuze "ushaye isando" ku-7th fret. Lokhu kuzodala umsindo we-A chord.
I-Chicken pickin isitayela sokudlala, kodwa kunezinto ezahlukene ongazenza uma ukhetha ukuze udale imisindo ehlukene.
Ungakhetha ngawo wonke ama-downstrokes, wonke ama-upstrokes, noma ingxube yakho kokubili. Ungasebenzisa futhi izindlela zokukhetha ezihlukene ezifana ne-legato, i-staccato, noma ukukha i-tremolo.
Linga ngamasu ahlukene futhi ubone ukuthi imisindo oyithandayo.
Uma ufuna umsindo we-classic country guitarchickenn pickin', uzofuna ukusebenzisa wonke ama-downstrokes.
Kodwa uma ufuna umsindo wesimanjemanje, bese uzama ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela yama-downstrokes nama-upstrokes.
Ungakwazi futhi ukwengeza amanye amasu anjenge-vibrato, amaslayidi, noma ukugoba ukuze udale imisindo ejabulisa kakhulu.
I-flat pick vs ukucosha iminwe
Ungasebenzisa ipiki eyisicaba noma iminwe yakho ukuze udlale i-chicken pickin.
Abanye abashaya isiginci bancamela ukusebenzisa i-flat pick ngoba ibanika amandla okulawula izintambo. Bangakwazi futhi ukudlala ngokushesha nge-flat pick.
Ukucosha iminwe kukunikeza umsindo ofudumele ngoba usebenzisa iminwe yakho esikhundleni sokukhetha. Le ndlela iphinde ibe yinhle kakhulu nasekudlaleni isiginci esiholayo.
Ungasebenzisa noma iyiphi inhlanganisela yokukha iminwe oyifunayo. Abanye abashaya isiginci basebenzisa umunwe wabo wokukhomba nomunwe ophakathi nendawo, kuyilapho abanye basebenzisa umunwe wabo wokukhomba nomunwe wendandatho.
Kukuwe ngempela nokuthi yini ekulungele wena.
Esinye isici okufanele sicatshangelwe ukuthi kufanele ugqoke izipikili zepulasitiki eminweni yakho uma ufuna ukukwazi ukuhlwitha intambo kahle.
Ukukha nokudonsa ngaphandle kwezinzipho kuzolimaza iminwe yakho ngenkathi uzijwayeza ukukha okuxubile.
Isandla sakho esicoshayo kufanele sibe sesimweni esikhululekile uma udlala.
I-angle yesandla sakho nayo ibalulekile. Isandla sakho kufanele sibe cishe i-engeli engu-45-degree entanyeni yesiginci.
Lokhu kuzokunikeza ukulawula okungcono kakhulu phezu kweyunithi yezinhlamvu.
Uma isandla sakho siseduze kakhulu nezintambo, ngeke ube nokulawula okungaka. Uma ikude kakhulu, ngeke ukwazi ukukha izintambo ngendlela efanele.
Manje njengoba usuzazi izisekelo ze-chicken pickin, sekuyisikhathi sokufunda ukukhothwa!
Umlando wenkukhu pickin'
Igama elithi “chicken pickin” kucatshangwa ukuthi laqala ekuqaleni kwawo-1900, lapho abadlali besiginci babelingisa umsindo wenkukhu eqhwandayo ngokucosha izintambo ngokushesha ngesithupha nangomunwe wokukhomba.
Kodwa-ke, ukuvumelana okuphelele ukuthi i-chicken pickin yathandwa nguJames Burton.
Ingoma yango-1957 ethi “Susie Q” kaDale Hawkins yayingenye yezingoma zokuqala zomsakazo ukusebenzisa ukukha inkukhu noJames Burton esigincini.
Uma ulalele, uzwa lokho kuqhuma okuhlukile futhi uchofoze ku-riff yokuqala, noma kafushane.
Noma i-riff yayiqondile, yadonsa amehlo abantu abaningi ngo-1957 futhi yathumela idlanzana labadlali bejaha lo msindo omusha sha.
Le onomatopoeia (i-chicken pickin) yaqala ukusetshenziswa ekuphrintiwe yintatheli yoMculo uWhitburn kweyakhe iTop Country Singles 1944-1988.
Ngawo-50s kanye nama-60s, abadlali besigingci se-blues nezwe bahlanyiswa ngamasu e-chicken pickin.
Abadlali besiginci abafana noJerry Reed, Chet Atkins, noRoy Clark bebezama isitayela futhi bephusha imingcele.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amaNgisi u-Albert Lee noRay Flacke badlala i-honky-tonk nezwe.
Izandla zabo zokukhetha kanye namasu eminwe esheshayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-hybrid ukukhetha izethameli ezimangele futhi kwathonya abanye abadlali besiginci.
Ngawo-1970, ibhendi ye-country-rock i-Eagles yasebenzisa i-chicken pickin' kwezinye zezingoma zayo, okwenza le ndlela yaduma kakhulu.
Ukusetshenziswa okuphawuleka kakhulu kwe-chicken pickin' ku-The Eagles repertoire kuseculweni elithi "Heartache Tonight".
Umshayi wesigingci u-Don Felder usebenzisa i-chicken pickin' kakhulu engomeni yonke, futhi umphumela uba ukukhala kwesigingci esihehayo esisiza ukuqhubekisela phambili ingoma.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le ndlela yokulingisa yathuthuka yaba indlela ecoliseke kakhudlwana yokukhetha engase isetshenziselwe ukudlala imiculo eyinkimbinkimbi nezigqi.
Namuhla, i-chicken pickin' iseyisitayela esidumile sokudlala, futhi abadlali besiginci abaningi bayasisebenzisa ukuze bengeze ubukhazikhazi emculweni wabo.
Muva nje, abadlali besiginci abafana no-Brad Paisley, u-Vince Gill, no-Keith Urban bebelokhu besebenzisa amasu e-chicken pickin ezingomeni zabo.
UBrent Mason njengamanje ungomunye wabadlali besiginci abaphawuleka kakhulu benkukhu. Usebenze namanye amagama amakhulu omculo wezwe, afana no-Alan Jackson.
Izikhotha ukuzijwayeza
Uma udlala isitayela sokukhetha inkukhu, ungasebenzisa i-flat pick noma i-flat pick kanye nenhlanganisela yokukhetha umunwe wensimbi. Kungenjalo, ungasebenzisa nokukhetha isithupha ukuze udonse izintambo.
Lesi sitayela sokudlala sihlanganisa ukusebenzisa iyunithi yezinhlamvu enamandla kakhulu kunokuvamile.
Okufanele ukwenze ukubeka umunwe wakho ngaphansi kwentambo bese usuka ebhodini leminwe.
Umgomo uwukukhipha, hhayi phezulu noma kude - lokhu kuyimfihlo yomsindo we-snap yenkukhu.
Kucabange njenge-pop enolaka! Usebenzisa umunwe bese ukhetha ukuze uncinde futhi ukhiphe intambo yakho.
Ukuze uthole umphumela ocebe kakhulu, wethoni ye-percussive, abadlali bavame ukunqamula izintambo ezimbili futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nezintambo ezintathu ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Kudingeka ukuzijwayeza okuningi ukusebenzisa lokhu kuhlasela kwezintambo eziningi, futhi kungase kuzwakale kunolaka ekuqaleni lapho uzilolongela.
Nasi isibonelo somdlali ozilolongela ukukhotha kuka-Brad Paisley:
Ukuze ufunde i-pickin yenkukhu efanele, udinga ukuzilolonga futhi uthuthukise amakhono akho okudlala.
Ezinye izikhotha zishesha kakhulu, kanti ezinye zikhululeke kakhudlwana. Konke kumayelana nokuxuba izinto ukuze ugcine ukudlala kwakho kuthakazelisa.
Khumbula ukuqala kancane futhi ukhuphule ijubane njengoba ukhululeka ngokukhothwa. Kubalulekile ukuzijwayeza ukukhotha ngakunye uze ukwazi ukukudlala uhlanzekile.
Ungafunda ukukhothwa kwenkukhu/izikhathi ezithile e-Twang 101.
Noma, uma ufuna ukuzama ukukhothwa kwezwe kwakudala, hlola okokufundisa kukaGreg Koch.
Nasi isifundo sokukhetha inkukhu yezwe lapho umdlali wesiginci ekubonisa izingoma ongawadlala.
Izingoma eziyizintandokazi ezinesitayela se-chicken pickin'
Kunezibonelo eziningi zezingoma ze-chicken pickin.
Isibonelo, ingoma kaDale Hawkins ka-1957 ethi “Susie Q.” Ingoma ihlanganisa u-James Burton odlala isiginci, ongomunye wabashaya isigingci se-chicken pickin' abaziwa kakhulu.
Enye ingoma edumile kaMerle Haggard ethi “Workin’ Man Blues.” Indlela yakhe nendlela yakhe yaba nomthelela kuma-chicken pickin' guitarist.
U-Lonnie Mack - I-Chicken Pickin' ibhekwa abaningi njengenye yezingoma zokuqala ze-chicken pickin'.
Lena ingoma ejabulisayo esebenzisa amasu e-chicken pickin kuyo yonke ingoma.
UBrent Hinds ungumdlali wesigingci oyinhloko, futhi indlela yakhe yokukhetha inkukhu emfushane, kodwa emnandi iyinto okufanele uyibone:
Uma ufuna isibonelo sesimanje salesi sitayela somculo, ungabheka umdlali wesigingci sezwe u-Brad Paisley:
Bheka nje ukuthi iminwe yakhe ishesha kangakanani kule midlalo noTommy Emmanuel.
Imicabango yokugcina
I-Chicken pickin isitayela sokudlala esingasetshenziswa ukudlala imiculo eyinkimbinkimbi nesigqi kusiginci.
Lesi sitayela sokudlala sihlanganisa ukusebenzisa iyunithi yezinhlamvu enamandla kakhulu kunokujwayelekile futhi sidumile phakathi kwabashaya isiginci somculo wezwe.
Usebenzisa iminwe yakho noma ipiki, ungakwazi ukukha izintambo ngendlela ehlukene ukuze udale imisindo ehlukene.
Ngokuzijwayeza okwanele, ungakwazi ukuphatha lesi sitayela sokukhetha okuxubile. Vele uhlole amavidiyo weziginci zakho ozithandayo ukuze uthole ugqozi futhi ufunde le nqubo.
Okulandelayo, hlola abashaya isiginci abangu-10 abanethonya kunabo bonke abake baba khona (kanye nabadlali besiginci ababakhuthazayo)
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
