Bob rock umculo owine imiklomelo Umkhiqizi kanye nomdidiyeli, owaziwa kakhulu ngomsebenzi wakhe Metallica futhi UBon Jovi on I-albhamu emnyama, kanye nokukhiqiza izingoma ezishisayo ezifana nokuthi "Ngingenza Noma Yini Ngothando“. Udabuka eCanada, wathuthela e-Los Angeles ngeminyaka yawo-1980 futhi waqashelwa ngokushesha endaweni yomculo wendawo. Wasebenza ngenani lezenzo ezibalulekile ezihlanganisa AC / DC, Inkolo futhi muva nje Motley Crüe ngaphambi kokuba ngumdlali omkhulu ekukhiqizeni umculo we-rock wamazwe ngamazwe.
I-Rock ikhiqize ama-albhamu e-rock adume kakhulu ezikhathini zonke njenge I-albhamu ye-Metallica Black (1991) eyadayisa amakhophi ayizigidi ezingu-16 emhlabeni jikelele. Uvame ukuhlonishwa ngokuvuselela umsebenzi we UBon Jovi ubani icwecwe 'Hlala ethembeni' yandulelwe yizibalo ezidumazayo zokuthengiswa kwe-albhamu yabo yangaphambilini E-New Jersey. Ngemva kokusebenza ne-Rock on Hlala ethembeni (1992), u-Bon Jovi uqhubekile nokuthengisa ama-albhamu angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-20 emhlabeni jikelele kule minyaka eyishumi eyalandela, waba ngesinye sezenzo ezinkulu kakhulu ze-pop-rock emhlabeni jikelele.
Ngamakhono akhe obuchwepheshe ekuqopheni nasekuxubeni, i-Rock nayo yazuza udumo njengokuthi “iBeatle yesihlanu” ngesikhathi sobunjiniyela bakhe ama-albhamu amabili akhiqizwe ngu Paul McCartney- NEW (2013) kanye Isiteshi sase-Egypt (2017).
Impilo Yakuqala Nomsebenzi
Bob rock ungumdidiyeli womculo nonjiniyela osebenze ngempumelelo embonini yomculo kule minyaka engamashumi amane edlule. URock wazalwa ngo-April 19, 1954, eWinnipeg, eManitoba, eCanada, uRock wakhula enesizinda somculo futhi wayemiselwe ukuba aqale umsebenzi wokukhiqiza umculo.
Umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala waqala ngasekupheleni kwawo-1970, lapho esebenza nabaculi abafana no Ramones, Metallica, noBon Jovi. Kulesi sigaba, sizohlola impilo nomsebenzi ka-Rock kabanzi.
Umsebenzi Wokuqala
UBob Rock umsebenzi waqala ekuqaleni kwawo-1980 lapho ayedlala khona njenge-bassist emabhendini ambalwa azinze eVancouver, okuhlanganisa Shock. Wabe eseqhubeka nomsebenzi wokuba unjiniyela wokuqopha kanye nomdidiyeli. I-albhamu yakhe yempumelelo ibisebenza nebhendi yensimbi i-Anvil ekukhululweni kwayo ngo-1982 Insimbi ku-Metal. Lo msebenzi wamenza waduma emhlabeni wonke owawuzomenza asebenze namanye amagama aziwa kakhulu emculweni we-rock nowensimbi eminyakeni elandelayo.
Kusukela ngo-1983 kuya ku-87, u-Rock waqhubeka nokwakha isithunzi sakhe njengomkhiqizi onekhono ngamaphrojekthi afana nama-albhamu avela Loverboy, White Wolf, Top Gunner, Moxy kanye The Payola$. Ngalesi sikhathi esifanayo usebenze kuma-albhamu amaningana wokuhlanganisa waseCanada okuhlanganisa neyodwa yamahithi aphambili e-rock yaseCanada, “(Kumane Kunjalo) Indlela Engizizwa Ngayo”Ngo I-Pride Tiger.
Ngo-1988, wakhiqiza Le yindawo ka Bon Jovi albhamu E-New Jersey okubeke uBob Rock waqina njengomdidiyeli we-A-List embonini yomculo. Phakathi neminyaka emithathu ezayo uzoqhubeka nokukhiqiza ama-albhamu e-multi-platinum amaqembu afana nala I-Payolas (Ikhonsathi ye-Synchronicity), i-Metallsica (i-albhamu ye-Metallica Black), u-Michael Bolton (Isikhathi Sothando Nobumnene) kanye ne-Aerosmith (Iphampu). Ngo-2012 U-Bob Rock wangeniswa ehholo lomculo laseCanada Lodumo ngamagalelo akhe embonini yomculo yaseCanada.
Impumelelo ngeMetallica
UBob Rock impumelelo nge Metallica utuswa kakhulu ngokwethula umsebenzi wakhe wokuba ngumdidiyeli womculo. U-Rock ubelokhu esebenza ngokuqhubekayo embonini kusukela ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yawo-80, kodwa ukusebenzisana kwakhe ne-Metallica ngo-1990 kwakuzoqhubeka nokukhiqiza i-albhamu yensimbi ephula kakhulu yesikhathi sonke.
Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-Metallica, i-Rock yasebenza eduze namabhendi afana nala UMötley Crüe, Bon Jovi, Scorpions, kanye neGlass Tiger. Usebenze nomculi uPaul Hyde njengelungu le-The Payola $, bekhiqiza ama-albhamu abo Akekho Ongaziwa Engozini futhi Isando esigubhini.
Nge-albhamu yesine ye-Metallica, "Metallica" (aka "I-albhamu Emnyama") yakhululwa ngo-1991 futhi yaba impumelelo ngokushesha emhlabeni wonke—ukuthengisa amakhophi angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-12 e-United States kuphela ngo-1999—idayiswa ngaphezu kwanoma yiliphi elinye iqembu ngaleso sikhathi futhi kwaqinisa isimo sikaBob Rock njengomunye wabakhiqizi abanethonya elikhulu emlandweni we-rock.
I-Rock yakhethwa ngoba yabonisa ukuqonda okucacile nenhlonipho kokubili komculo onesigqi esinamandla nabalandeli bawo; kanye nokuzimisela vivinya ngokomculo ngaphandle kokuphambukela kude kakhulu nomsindo owumongo womsebenzi wangaphambili we-Metallica. Le ndlela yaba nemiphumela emihle – ukukhiqizwa kukaBob Rock kwazuza amabili Grammy Awards Ukusebenza Okungcono Kakhulu Kwensimbi (ngo-1991 nango-1992), yasiza ukudayisa amakhophi angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-30 emhlabeni wonke we "Metallica" (kuhlanganise nesitifiketi sePlatinum esingu-9x), ukusisungula njengenye yempumelelo enkulu kakhulu yedwala; futhi ugqugquzele amanye amabhendi ukuthi aqale ezama umsindo wabo ukuze uhehe ukukhanga okubanzi kwabathengi ngenkathi ugcina abalandeli babo abakhona.
Isitayela Sokukhiqiza
Bob rock LENA ngenye yezinto abakhiqizi berekhodi abadume kakhulu emlandweni womculo. Waziwa kakhulu ngomsebenzi wakhe amabhendi anamagama amakhulu njenge-Metallica, i-Offspring, ne-Motley Crue. Isitayela sakhe sokukhiqiza kanye nomthelela emculweni siye sanconywa futhi sathakaselwa ngabaculi nabagxeki ngokufanayo.
Ake sibheke isitayela sakhe sokukhiqiza kanye ne ibe nomthelela embonini yomculo.
Isiginesha Umsindo
Bob rock waziwa kakhulu ngokusayina kwakhe Isitayela sokukhiqiza "ebusweni bakho"., asedume ngayo kuyo yonke imboni yomculo. Ngolwazi lwakhe olunzulu lomculo nhlangothi zombili zesitudiyo, i-Rock isebenzisa amasu okukhiqiza ahlakaniphile emculweni wamaciko awuyisa phezulu. Utuswe ngokwenza ithoni yesigingci ehlukile esebenzisa i-miking enembile kanye nokuminyanisa kwemvelo ukuze kuzuzwe umsindo oyingqayizivele futhi onamandla. Umsindo wesiginesha ye-Rock udlula izinhlobo, okumenza abe ngomunye wabakhiqizi abafunwa kakhulu kukho kokubili i-pop yokuhweba kanye ne-rock ehlukile.
Isici esikhulu kunazo zonke senqubo evamile yokukhiqiza ka-Bob Rock yilesi ukubeka izinsimbi ngazinye ngendlela ethuthukisa ubukhona bazo ngaphakathi kwengxube ephelele. Kunokuminza yonke ingxenye ngemigqa ye-bass enezinga elilodwa nezigubhu, i-Rock izodayela i-instrumentation emuva ukuze indawo yayo efudumele ye-sonic iqhakaze kuyo yonke ithrekhi. Uvame ukwengeza amakhibhodi phakathi nezikhathi zokulandelela ukuze aqhubeke nokwandisa ukuthungwa - ukuthuthukisa ukuthungwa ngokuqamba ngokweqile ingenye yezimpawu zokuthengisa ze-Rocks!
Ngokungeziwe kulawa maqhinga okuhlanganisa ajwayelekile, i-Rock ivamise ukusebenzisa imisindo yezinsimbi ibe yizingcezu ezishaywayo, igcizelela amabhithi ngezinsimbi ezibukhoma kunamasampuli noma amaluphu.
Amasu Okukhiqiza
UBob Rock amasu okukhiqiza kanye nesitayela sekuyingxenye yomsindo womculo wesimanje we-rock. Nge-discography ehlanganisa i-The Cult, Metallica, Mötley Crüe, Bon Jovi nabanye, uBob Rock uye waba nomthelela ezizukulwaneni zabaculi. Okwakhe isitayela sokukhiqiza esilula kodwa esisebenzayo uyabonakala njengabahlanganyeli bakhe abaningi.
I-Rock ibilokhu ihlinzeka ngezingoma ezinkulu ezinomsindo omkhulu onomsindo omncane; izingxenye zesigubhu zivame ukwehliswa zibe ithrekhi eyodwa yezigubhu kungxube esikhundleni sokusebenzisa amathrekhi amaningi. Uthanda nokudlala eyakhe isigingci esimnandi e-studio ngenkathi esebenza kuthrekhi; lokhu kumnikeza inkomba esheshayo yokuthi yini ezosebenza nokuthi yini engeke isebenze uma sekufika isikhathi sokulandela umkhondo noma ukudubulwa ngokweqile. Lapho ebhala izinto ezintsha—kungakhathaliseki ukuthi okomculi oyedwa noma ingxenye yeqembu—uvamise ukuqopha zonke izinsimbi bukhoma, kunokuba azibeke ngezingqimba eyodwa ngesikhathi. Leli qhinga lithwebula ivayibhu eguqukayo ngokwemvelo phakathi kwamalungu ebhendi angakwazi ukuphindaphindwa ngempela noma ahlelwe nge-ProTools ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Isimo sengqondo esiphelele esiqukethwe yi-Rock yileso esigwema ngokuqondile amaqhinga nemiphumela ye-studio ekhazimulayo ukugxila okumsulwa ekusebenzeni kwe-organic kweciko eliseduze-ukuthatha amandla angalawuleki ngokwakheka okungaphekiwe kanye namandla okuqonda okufana nokungekho omunye umdidiyeli ngaphambi kwakhe okwazile ukuphakela ngempumelelo. Ukuthi udala amathoni ahlanzekile omsebenzi ka-Brendan O'Brien nabashayeli bezindiza be-Stone Temple noma ukusizakala ngobuchwepheshe besimanje bokuqopha obufana ne-ProTools ekudaleni izingoma ezinkulu zomsakazo no-Bon Jovi, indlela yakhe yokukhiqiza ibonisa ubuqotho bobuciko obumvumele ukuthi awele izinhlobo ngokuzikhandla futhi axhumane nayo. abalandeli ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane.
Abaculi Abaphawulekayo Abakhiqiziwe
Bob rock ibhekwa kabanzi njengenye ye abakhiqizi abanethonya kakhulu emculweni wesimanje, njengoba ikhiqize amanye ama-albhamu agqamile kunawo wonke ake. Usebenze namabhendi ayisakhiwo sodumo afana nala Metallica, Bon Jovi, The Tragically Hip, Futhi abaningi abengeziwe.
Kulesi sigaba, sizobhekisisa ezinye zazo abaculi abaphawuleka kakhulu ukhiqize:
Metallica
Bob rock ungumdidiyeli womculo waseCanada kanye nonjiniyela womsindo, obe nethonya elikhulu ekubunjweni komculo we-rock wesimanje. Waziwa kakhulu ngokukhiqiza ama-albhamu akudala avela kubaculi abadumile okuhlanganisa I-albhamu ye-Metallica enesihloko obeye aziwe njengo "I-albhamu Emnyama."
U-Bob Rock waqala umsebenzi wakhe ngo-Andy Johns wobunjiniyela iminyakazo emine ngu-Aerosmith kanye nokukhishwa kabusha kwe-Led Zeppelin eminingana. Wabe eseqala ukusebenza noDavid Lee Roth, uBon Jovi nabanye emculweni onesigqi esinamandla wangaleso sikhathi. Ngaphezu kwe-albhamu enezindaba zikaMetallica, uphinde wakhiqiza eyabo Layisha (1996) kanye ne-Reload (1997) ama-albhamu kanye Inkumbulo Ihlala (1997). Ubuye wasebenza namanye amaqembu amaningi okuhlanganisa nawo Slipknot, Mötley Crüe, Tom Cochrane, The Cult, Our Lady Peace kanye nabanye.
NgoNovemba 2019 uBob Rock waba ingeniswe ehholo lomculo laseCanada lodumo ngomsebenzi wakhe omude ekukhiqizeni umculo wodumo emashumini eminyaka. Lokhu kuhlonishwa kubone iminikelo emikhulu ka-Bob Rock kubuciko bokukhiqiza umculo we-rock owashintsha indawo ye-rock yesimanje ngawo-80s nama-90s.
Motley Crue
Bob rock waduma njengomkhiqizi webhendi ye-heavy heavy Isithombe sika-Motley Crue I-albhamu eyaphumelela kakhulu, ngo-1989 UDkt. Zizwe kahle. I-Rock yaqopha, yakhiqiza futhi yaxuba irekhodi e-Little Mountain Sound eVancouver futhi yanikeza ama-remix amaculo ayo amabili, “Ungahambi Mad (Vele Uhambe)"Futhi"Kickstart Inhliziyo Yami“. Isitayela sakhe sokukhiqiza sibe nomthelela omkhulu kumarekhodi esikhathi esizayo eqembu, njengoba ephinde wakhiqiza ukukhishwa kwawo kokulandelela Generation Swine (1997) kanye Abangcwele baseLos Angeles (2008).
Umsebenzi we-Rock nge Motley Crue ubalwa phakathi kwemiphumela yakhe ehlonishwa kakhulu. I UDkt. Zizwe kahle I-albhamu yaba yiqembu elidayiswa kakhulu kunawo wonke, lidayisa amakhophi angaphezu kwezigidi eziyisithupha e-US kuphela, enezingoma ezingashadile “Isimo Esifanayo"Futhi"Kickstart Inhliziyo Yami” iba yizintandokazi ezidumile emhlabeni wonke. Iphinde yasungula isifanekiso u-Rock azosisebenzisa kweminye imikhiqizo yakhe emikhulu enezenzo ezifana nalezi Metallica - okuhlanganisa ama-albhamu abo aphumayo ... Nobulungiswa Babo Bonke (1988), Metallica (1991) kanye Layisha (1996).
UBob Rock okunye ukusebenzisana okubalulekile kuhlanganisa I-Cult's Amandla (1987) kanye Ithempeli le-Sonic (1989), Inkolo umphathi wangaphambili Isithombe sika-Ian Astbury solo debut I-Totem & Taboo (1993), Ukuthula kweNkosi yethu I-Clumsy (1997) kanye Gravity (2002). Uzuze imiklomelo eyisithupha yeGrammy ngomsebenzi wakhe kuma-albhamu ahlukahlukene phakathi nomsebenzi wakhe; nokho akakagoduki nesicoco.
Inkolo
Bob rockUmsebenzi wokuqala omkhulu ebhizinisini lomculo wawuhambisana nebhendi yensimbi yaseBrithani yama-1980s Inkolo. Udidiyele i-albhamu yeqembu ehlonishwa kakhulu, Love (1985), futhi bakha ingoma yabo eshisa izikhotha ethi, “Uthengisa Indawo Engcwele.” I-Rock yasiza ukuguqula i-The Cult kusukela kusenzo sensimbi esikhuphukayo iye kwelinye lamabhendi amakhulu e-rock ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalombili.
Ngama-1984's Isikhathi sokuphupha, wabeka isifanekiso somsindo wesiginesha - iziginci ezishanelayo, izigubhu ezidumayo, izindonga zokuvumelana kwezwi - okungaba isitayela sokukhiqiza uphawu lwe-Rock.
U-Rock kamuva wasebenzisa umsindo wakhe wokusayina kwamanye ama-albhamu amabili ne-The Cult, Amandla (1987) kanye Ithempeli le-Sonic (1989). Womabili ama-albhamu abe yimpumelelo kakhulu, nge Amandla ukufinyelela inombolo 16 e-US Billboard 200 ishadi futhi Ithempeli le-Sonic inyukele kunombolo 10 e-UK nase-US.
Nakuba eyaziwa ngokuyinhloko njengomkhiqizi wezenzo ze-hard rock ezifana Metallica futhi UMotörhead, uBob Rock naye unikele ngemibono yomculo ekukhishweni kweCult; ubhale izingxenye ezimbalwa zabashaya isiginci uBilly Duffy no-Ian Astbury ngesikhathi seseshini yesitudiyo Ithempeli le-Sonic.
Legacy
Bob rock wayengumdidiyeli womculo odumile owayenethonya elikhulu embonini yomculo. Ubengomunye wabakhiqizi bamarekhodi abaphumelele kakhulu nabanamandla ngeminyaka yawo-90s, esebenza namanye amagama amakhulu embonini. Wakhiqizela ama-albhamu Metallica, Bon Jovi, Aerosmith futhi abaningi abengeziwe.
Yini ayenzile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ifa lakhe lizoqhubeka likhona endimeni yomculo? Ake sibhekisise.
Umthelela Emculweni
Bob rock ungumdidiyeli nonjiniyela owine umklomelo osebenze kuma-albhamu angaphezu kuka-100, amaningi awo athathwa njengakudala namuhla. Usebenze nabaculi abaningi abaphawulekayo, kuhlanganise Metallica, Bon Jovi, Mötley Crüe, Aerosmith and The Cult. Isitayela sakhe sokukhiqiza esihlukile kanye nokuzwela kwe-sonic kumenze waba ngomunye wabakhiqizi abafunwa kakhulu kulo mkhakha.
Ngendlela yakhe yokusayina yokwenza amarekhodi - egcizelela ukusebenza kwemizwelo ngaphezu kokunemba kwezobuchwepheshe - I-Bob Rock iguqule umsindo we-heavy metal ne-hard rock. Ngomsebenzi wakhe kuma-albhamu afana nekaMetallica ethi “I-albhamu emnyama” (eyangeniswa eHholo Lodumo Le-Grammy), wabonisa ukuthi isitayela se-rock eqinile singafinyelela kanjani ukukhanga okubanzi - sandise ngokushesha imingcele yalokho okufanelekelayo ngokuthi “kuqhakanjiswe” umculo.
Izigxivizo zeminwe ze-Rock zingazwakala kwamanye amahithi akudala amakhulu kakhulu e-rock kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1980s nasekuqaleni kwawo-90s njengokuthi Ingoma eshisa izikhotha kaBon Jovi ethi Livin' On A Prayer, eshadini le-Aerosmith ehamba phambili ngethi Love In An Elevator, iKickstart My Heart kaMötley Crüe futhi Uthengisa Indawo Engcwele Yehlelo. Ukhiqize ama-albhamu amabili e-The Tragically Hip ashutha kahle umsindo wabo wase-Canadiana wakudala - ngo-1994 Usuku Ngobusuku kanye ne-1996 Inkathazo Kwa-Henhouse.
Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe omude weminyaka eyishumi, U-Bob Rock ukhiqize ama-albhamu akhumbulekayo nabaculi abaphenduke izinganekwane ngokwabo. Ifa lakhe lisamile nanamuhla njengoba abalandeli besalalela izinhlelo zakhe ngokuthakasela kuyilapho abasafufusa babenza umculo beqhubeka nokuthola ugqozi emsebenzini wakhe.
Imiklomelo kanye Nokuqokwa
Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe uBob Rock usezuze imiklomelo eminingana futhi wazuza izindondo eziningi. Unqobile 8 Juno Awards emaqoqweni angama-38 kanye 7 Grammy Awards kwabangama-24 abaqokiwe. Ngo-2010, u-Rock wavotelwa njengoMkhiqizi Weminyaka Eyishumi wenkampani Umagazini we-Metal Hammer. Ngawo lowo nyaka waqokwa ohlwini lwabahlonishwayo Les Paul Award kusukela ku-Technical Excellence & Creativity Awards, ethulwa yi-Audioengineering Society (AES).
Ngo-2016, wangeniswa eqenjini I-Canadian Music Hall of Fame. Uphinde wahlonishwa nge- I-Juno Special Achievement Award okwakhe"iqhaza elivelele emculweni“. Ngaphezu komsebenzi wakhe wokukhiqiza, i-Rock iphinde yaqashelwa ngobuchule bakhe bobunjiniyela. Ngo-2004 ku- I-Mix Foundation TEC Awards e-Nashville, i-Rock ithole ukuqokwa emkhakheni we Amakhonsoli/Amagiya Okurekhoda/Amadivayisi Okucubungula Amasignali–Izimakethe Ezikhethekile okwekhonsoli ye-API/Symetrix EQ ayakhile waphinde wayenza njengengxenye yayo Iphrojekthi ye-Workhouse studio eVancouver.
Imiklomelo kanye nokuqokwa kukaBob Rock ziyingxenye encane yalokho okumenza abe ngomunye wabakhiqizi abahlonishwa kakhulu emlandweni; zimane ziwubufakazi bokuzinikela kwakhe impilo yonke ekupheleliseni ubuciko bakhe.
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
