Ngokungafani namanye amamakrofoni aklanyelwe ukuphrojusa izwi elilodwa, amamakrofoni ekwaya kufanele athathe wonke umculi ukuze akhiqize umsindo ophelele. Ngakho ukukhetha eyodwa kungaba inselele impela.
Okokurekhoda usayizi omncane ukuya omaphakathi i-choir, le sethi yombhangqwana yama-Rode M5-MP Condenser Microphones iyinani elingcono kakhulu lemali elinokumbozwa okukhulu kusukela ngaphambili. Laba babhangqwana abafanisiwe benza isiqiniseko sokuthi bobabili baphakamisa izinga levolumu efanayo nhlangothi zombili zekhwaya.
Njengochwepheshe bomsindo, umsebenzi wami oyinselele ukuhlinzeka ngomsindo olinganiselayo ovela kuwo wonke amazwi, unikeze umsindo wemvelo, futhi ube nenzuzo ephezulu ngaphambi kwempendulo. Ngakho lo mhlahlandlela uzokusiza ukuthi wenze lokho kanye.
Lesi sihloko sizokhuluma kabanzi ngeRode kanye namanye amaculo ekwaya afanele izidingo zakho. Ngiphinde ngixoxe ngezitendi ezingcono kakhulu ongazithola ngokudlala kwekhwaya yakho elandelayo.
| Izithonjana ezihamba phambili zekwaya | Izithombe |
| Iqoqo elihle kakhulu le-mic yekhwaya: Ama-Microphones we-Rode M5-MP Cardioid Condenser | 
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| Imakrofoni ezihamba phambili zekwaya yesabelomali: IBehringer C-2 Studio | 
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| Imakrofoni yekhwaya ehamba phambili emaphakathi: Shure CVO-B/C Overhead Condenser Microphone
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| Imakrofoni yekhwaya ehamba phambili nekhwalithi ehamba phambili: Shure MX202B/C Condenser Microphone Cardioid | 
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| Imakrofoni yekwaya engenantambo ehamba phambili & ehamba phambili enamaphethini wokuthwebula ashintshekayo: Induku Yepensela enamaphakethe ama-2 entsha | 
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| Ama-mics wekhwaya ahamba phambili wokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle: ISamson Choir Microphone eneStands | 
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| Isitendi esihle kakhulu se-mic boom yekhwaya enengalo ende eyengeziwe: I-LyxPro SMT-1 Professional | 
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| Best choir mic boom stand enamaphakethe amabili: I-LyxPro Podium | 
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Ukuthenga umhlahlandlela
Inketho ephezulu yamakrofoni ekwaya ngokuvamile imakrofoni ekhondezela enenhliziyo noma iphethini ye-super-cardioid polar.
Lokho kungenxa yokuthi le makrofoni inqaba impendulo eminingi kanye nokulandwa komsindo ovela kubaculi abaningi ngempumelelo enkulu, ngaleyo ndlela inikeze ukusabalala okuhle.
Uma ubuza ochwepheshe, bazokutshela ukuthi imibhobho ye-cardioid condenser iyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu samakwaya. Lezi zihambisana nezinsiza eziningi futhi zinezici eziningi ezinhle.
Sekukonke, kufanele ubheke ikhebuli ende uma ukhetha imakrofoni enentambo futhi kufanele ilethe okukhiphayo okuyikhwalithi ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi imakrofoni yakho ithwebula kahle umsindo.
Nazi ezinye izinto ozofuna ukuzibheka lapho uthenga imakrofoni yekwaya.
Isikhundla
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zamamakrofoni ekwaya futhi uhlobo ngalunye lufakwa endaweni ethile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulandwa okungcono kakhulu komsindo.
Esokuqala yi- imakrofoni ephezulu efakwa ngenhla kwekhwaya. Lena inketho ephezulu ngoba lokhu kumisa kuqinisekisa ukuthi imakrofoni ithatha wonke amazwi avela phezulu.
Okulandelayo, kukhona imakrofoni yakudala esitendini. Kuyinketho enhle kodwa ingaba nokulinganisela okuncane.
Okwesithathu, ungathola amamakrofoni ahamba ezingeni lonyawo phansi. Imakrofoni ingabekwa eduze kwezinyawo zekhwaya.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokubekwa kwemakrofoni yekwaya namanye amathiphu okuqoshwa kwesonto okuhle kakhulu lapha
Iphethini yokulanda
imibhobho unamaphethini wokuthwebula ahlukile akusiza ukuthi uthwebule imisindo.
Imakrofoni eminingi yekhwaya izoba nephethini ye-cardioid nayo enhle kakhulu ekunciphiseni ukuhlanekezela nomsindo wangemuva.
Intambo vs wireless
Zombili lezi zinhlobo zamamakrofoni ekwaya zinezinzuzo kanye nokubi.
Uma kukhulunywa ngokukhweza, amamakrofoni angenantambo awanayo imikhawulo. Kodwa, ibanga lebanga okufanele lixhumeke kumamukeli liyinto okufanele ucabange ngayo.
Amamakrofoni anentambo anekhwalithi yomsindo enkulu kunemibhobho ye-analogi engenantambo. Kodwa-ke, ngokuya ngokukhetha nokukhulisa umsindo, kuyalingana namamakrofoni edijithali angenantambo.
Ububi bemibhobho enezintambo ukuthi “bangcolisa” isiteji. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma isiteji sikhulu, uzodinga ukusebenzisa izintambo ezinde.
I-VHF ne-UHF
Izinga lokuvama kwemakrofoni lichazwa njengefrikhwensi ephezulu kakhulu (UHF) noma imvamisa ephezulu kakhulu (VHF). Lokhu kubhekisela ekudlulisweni kwezimpawu zezwi ukusuka kumakrofoni yakho kuya kumamukeli wawo.
Imakrofoni ye-VHF idlulisa phakathi kuka-70 MHz kuya ku-216 MHz. Uma kuqhathaniswa, imakrofoni ye-UHF idlulisa cishe izikhathi ezi-5 ngaphezulu, ngakho-ke i-450 MHz iye ku-915 MHz.
Vele, imakrofoni ye-UHF ibiza kakhulu kunaleyo VHF ngoba inikeza umsindo ongcono.
Ikhwaya yesonto noma yesikole enosayizi omaphakathi ayidingi imakrofoni ye-UHF ngaphandle kwalapho kuwusuku olukhethekile lokurekhoda. Imakrofoni ye-VHF yinhle ngoba imvamisa izophazanyiswa ukuphazamiseka kakhulu.
Isenzakalo esisodwa esikhethekile lapho ungase udinge ngempela i-UHF ukuthi kukhona okuthumela izinto ngaphakathi noma eduze nendawo noma esontweni eziphazamisa imvamisa yakho.
Uma kunjalo, i-UHF ingabhekana nesidlulisi kangcono kakhulu kunemakrofoni ye-VHF.
Ikhwalithi neBhajethi
Njengokuthenga noma yimuphi umkhiqizo, ikhwalithi nesabelomali kuyahambisana. Kuhle ukonga imali, kodwa hhayi uma uthola umkhiqizo ongahlali isikhathi eside.
Ukuze uthole imiphumela ehamba phambili, thola okuthile ebangeni lakho lentengo okuthole ukubukezwa okuhle futhi okukhiqizwa uhlobo ongalethemba.
Futhi funda: I-Dynamic vs. Imakrofoni ye-Condenser | Umehluko Uchaziwe + Uzoyisebenzisa Nini
Amamakrofoni ekwaya angcono kakhulu abuyekeziwe
Manje njengoba sesazi ukuthi yini okufanele siyibheke kumakrofoni yekwaya, ake sikhulume ngemikhiqizo emisha ongayisebenzisa.
Isethi ehamba phambili yemakrofoni yekhwaya: Rode M5-MP Cardioid Condenser Microphone
- Isikhundla: Izigaxa zesitendi ze-RM5 zangaphambili nangaphezulu
- Iphethini yokulanda: i-cardioid condenser
- Wired
Uma ufuna amamakrofoni amahle angeke aphule ibhange, amamakrofoni e-Rode aphakathi kwenani elingcono kakhulu lemali ngoba anikeza okuphumayo komsindo okuphezulu.
Imvamisa yomsindo muhle kakhulu futhi isebenza kahle ekuculweni kwekhwaya yasesiteji nasekuqophelweni estudiyo.
Le mics ye-compact ½ inch cardioid condenser mics ilungele ukunciphisa umsindo nokuphazamiseka.
Banikeza okugcwele imvamisa impendulo. Njengamapheya afanisiwe, anokuzwela okungu-1dB nokuthwebula okuphansi okulungele ukucula kweqembu.
I-windshield ye-WS5 iwucezu lwemishini yokuzivikela evikela umsindo womoya.
I-Rode mics idinga i-24V noma i-48V ye amandla e-phantom futhi zikhiqiza umsindo ochazwe kakhulu.
I-matt emnyama ecwebezelayo ayibukeki nje ibiza kakhulu kodwa ifihla kahle impela esiteji ukuze ingaphazamisi izethameli.
I-Rode's Ceramic coating iyikhwalithi enhle kakhulu futhi ayiklwebheki kalula ngakho izobukeka kahle ngisho nangemva kweminyaka eminingi.
Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye ama-microphone, i-RODE ingcono ngoba ingasethwa kalula. Izintaba ze-RM5 zingasetshenziswa phambi kwekhwaya, izinsimbi, noma umculi esiteji noma esitudiyo. Kodwa ungakwazi futhi ukunweba intaba futhi uyibeke phezulu ukuze uthwebule umsindo ongcono kakhulu ngenhla kwekhwaya.
Empeleni, iphakethe eliphelele lamakwaya, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa imakrofoni esiteji ukuze uthole amakhonsathi abukhoma.
Okuwukuphela kobubi ngale makrofoni ukuthi ayilungele ukuqoshwa kwesitudiyo njengamanye ngoba ikwazi ukuqopha okuthile okumile. Lo msindo ongashintshi ungacasula futhi uphazamise futhi ucekele phansi ubuhle bomculo.
Futhi, uma unabaculi abadlala izinsimbi nekhwaya, ungase ufune ukuhlola ukuthi ama-violin awazwakali yini uma kudlalwa amaculo. Emculweni wephimbo nokho, azikho izinkinga nganoma yikuphi ukubhuza.
Imakrofoni ye-Rode ilungele ukucula bukhoma futhi umsindo abawunikezayo awuthathi hlangothi futhi ufudumele kancane. Ngenhlanhla, ayikho imisindo ephezulu ehlabayo njengoba ngezinye izikhathi uthola neshibhile bheringer imakhs.
Bheka izintengo zakamuva lapha
Imakrofoni ezihamba phambili zekwaya yesabelomali: IBehringer C-2 Studio
- Isikhundla: izintaba zokuma
- Iphethini yokulanda: i-cardioid condenser
- Wired
Uma ufuna enye indlela eshibhile yamamics e-Rode, i-Behringer C-2 iyindlela enhle. Lezi zingoma ezinhle kakhulu zamakhwaya ezingane, amancane naphakathi nendawo, amakhwaya, amakhwaya ezikole nezamasonto.
Yize imakethwa njengemakrofoni yesitudiyo, empeleni imakrofoni enhle yamakwaya.
Ngephethini yokuthatha i-cardioid, lawa makrofoni muhle ekususeni umsindo nempendulo ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
Lawa makrofoni we-condenser afanelekile ukuqoshwa nokwenziwa bukhoma. Bangasebenza njengama-mics amakhulu noma ama-mics wokusekela.
Isisindo sabo esiphansi isichazamazwi inikeza impendulo yefrikhwensi ebanzi kakhulu yokwenza okokugcina ekukhiqizeni umsindo.
Ngithanda ukuthi ungashintsha i-low-frequency roll-off kanye nokunciphisa okokufaka.
Zibonisa ukwakhiwa okuhlala isikhathi eside futhi ziza necala elenza ukuthi kube lula ukuthwala. Zidinga amandla phantom.
Kukhona i-FET esezingeni eliphansi kakhulu (i-transformerless).
Umzimba uyi-die-cast, unombala ocwebe wesiliva, futhi uzizwa wenziwe kahle kakhulu futhi uqinile.
Isixhumi sephinikhodi ye-XLR sifakwe ngegolide esingabangeli izinkinga zesignali.
Yize le makrofoni ishibhile, iza nakho konke okudingayo.
Uthola ibha yesitiriyo ukuze ukwazi ukukhweza amamakrofoni ekuqondaniseni kahle kwesitiriyo. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungathola ama-adaptha futhi ama-windscreens ukunciphisa umsindo. Konke lokhu kufakwa kukesi lezokuthutha elincane ukuze ulungele umgwaqo.
Abantu abangabanikazi balezi zingoma bathi zizwela kakhulu ukuze ukwazi ukuzisebenzisa futhi uthole umsindo omnandi ngazo zonke izinhlobo zamakhwaya, ngisho ne-jazz ne-acapella. Uma kuqhathaniswa namamakrofoni abiza kakhulu njenge Shure, lezi zinikeza umsindo ocacile, ohlanzekile. Baze bathathe ama-nuances amancane emsindweni kodwa awekho imisindo ehlabayo noma ehlabayo.
Ekurekhodweni kwesitudiyo okuphrofeshinali, azikho ezihamba phambili nokho futhi ikhwalithi yomsindo westudiyo ingaphansi kwemakrofoni ye-Shure. Kepha, uma ufuna nje imakrofoni ethembekile ongayisebenzisa kunoma yimuphi umongo, i-Behringer C-2 yinhle kakhulu.
Bheka izintengo zakamuva nokutholakala lapha
I-Rode vs Behringer cardioid condenser mics
Uma uthi nhlá, lawa mapheya amabili e-mic abonakala afana kakhulu.
Amamakrofoni e-Rode ane-diaphragm encane engu-0.5” uma kuqhathaniswa no-0.6” we-Behringer kodwa anobubanzi obufanayo befrikhwensi.
Yize kunokufana okuningi phakathi kwala makrofoni amabili, kunomehluko wekhwalithi yomsindo ozwakalayo. Ungasho ukuthi amamakrofoni e-Behringer ashibhile ngoba umsindo awuhambisani neze ne-Rode.
Ngesiphelo esiphansi esifanele, amamakrofoni e-Rode azwakala echwepheshile futhi ancintisana nokuthandwa kwamamodeli we-Shure aphezulu.
Futhi, kukhona ama-shrill ambalwa uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Behringer.
Kodwa-ke, imakrofoni ye-Rode inomsindo wokuzihambela ophezulu ongu-19 dB.
Kodwa, i-Behringer ayikubi – ingumbhangqwana omuhle wamakrofoni wesabelomali. Eqinisweni, amakhwaya e-jazz ne-acapella ayayithanda indlela lawa makrofoni akhiqiza ngayo umsindo. Banikeza umsindo ocacile futhi bazwela ngokwanele ukuze bathathe ama-nuances.
Lawa makrofoni anezixhumi ze-XLR ezifakwe ngegolide futhi lezi zigcina ubuqotho besignali yazo kahle. I-Rode ishoda ngezixhumi eziputshwe ngegolide ukuze uthole ukubhuza ngezikhathi ezithile.
Uma kukhulunywa ngokukhetha phakathi kwalokhu okubili kuya ngokuthi ikhwaya iqeqesheke kangakanani.
Uma ufuna umsindo osezingeni eliphezulu i-Rode iphakathi kwemikhiqizo ephezulu, kodwa isabiza kakhulu kunamanye amamakrofoni esigabeni "sesabelomali" esifanayo. Imakrofoni ye-Behringer yinhle ngempela futhi ukwenza ikhwaya enkulu ngeke kuphule ibhange.
Imakrofoni yekwaya ephakathi nendawo ehamba phambili: Shure CVO-B/C Overhead Condenser Microphone
- Isikhundla: ngaphezulu
- Iphethini yokulanda: i-cardioid condenser
- Intambo (25 m)
Amakhwaya amakhulu abhekana nezinselelo eziningi uma kukhulunywa ngokuphuma komsindo. Inkinga ukuthi ngamakhwaya amakhulu, ukulingana komsindo kubalulekile. Ngakho-ke, udinga imakrofoni efana nemodeli engaphezulu ye-Shure CVO.
Le makrofoni yaziwa nangokuthi imakrofoni ye-condenser emaphakathi. Akuyona into enhle kangako, kodwa isebenza kahle ezindaweni ezinkulu lapho kudlalwa khona umculo ophilayo.
Imibhobho ye-Centraverse namanje ayikadumi kakhulu kumakhwaya, kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi awawulungele lo msebenzi.
I-Shure ingomunye wabakhiqizi bemakrofoni abadume kakhulu emhlabeni futhi bahlinzeka ngamamodeli amaningi, kodwa i-centraverse iyamangalisa kakhulu ngokuthwebula imisindo evela kuzo zonke izingxenye zekhwaya.
Cabanga nje ngakho: lapho abantu abaningi becula kanye kanye, amanye amalungu ekhwaya anomsindo kakhulu kunamanye. Ngakho-ke, wenzani ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi abanye abaculi abacwiliswa ngaphandle?
Nokho, udinga imakrofoni ekwazi ukucosha futhi ilethe umsindo olinganiselayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ukhiqize kabusha umsindo olinganiselayo, i-centraverse mic isindisa impilo ngoba ungayisebenzisa njengengaphezulu, noma uyibeke noma yikuphi. Vele uyihambise njengoba kudingeka.
Ngenxa yokuthi le makrofoni yakhelwe ukusetshenziswa kwekhwaya, inokusabela okuvumelana nemvamisa okukwazi ukuthwebula zonke izingoma ezihamba ngokushesha ngaphezu kwamalungu ekhwaya.
I-Commshield Technology iyisivikelo esihle ngokumelene nokuphazamiseka kwe-RF okuvela kumadivayisi aphathwayo angenawaya ongafuni neze izilaleli zizwe.
Le makrofoni inekhebuli engu-25 ft eyinde kakhulu ekusetheni okuningi.
Abanye abasebenzisi babika ukuhlanekezelwa okuncane nokuqhekeka lapho kusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinkulu. Futhi, bangathuthukisa ama-engeli entukuthelo ukuthi ibhekiswe kuzikhulumi kanye nabadlali njengoba lokhu kungaholela ekuthathweni okungcono.
Ukukhweza kunzima kodwa uma sekwenziwe ngendlela efanele, ikhwalithi yezwi isezingeni eliphezulu.
Kodwa sekukonke, abantu abaningi batusa le makrofoni ekusakazeni bukhoma nasekuculweni kwamakhwaya lapho okunzima khona ukuzwa imisindo yamaculo. Ungayisebenzisa futhi njengokufakwayo kuphela.
Bheka izintengo zakamuva lapha
Imakrofoni yekwaya ehamba phambili ehamba phambili nekhwalithi engcono kakhulu: Shure MX202B/C Condenser Microphone Cardioid
- Isikhundla: ngaphezulu
- Iphethini yokulanda: i-cardioid condenser
- Wired
Amakhwaya esonto, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi acula esontweni lendawo, isonto elikhulu, noma amahholo ekhonsathi kudingeka enze umsindo uhlanzeke futhi ucace ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze wonke amalungu ezethameli akwazi ukujabulela umculo omnandi.
I-overhead mic inhle kakhulu kumakhwaya esonto kanye namakhwaya anosayizi omkhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezindawo ngoba azwa umsindo ovela phezulu, ngaleyo ndlela ungezwa abaculi abavela kuzo zonke izindawo zekhwaya, hhayi nje labo abasemigqeni embalwa ngaphambili. .
I-Shure uhlobo lomkhiqizo ongaphendukela kulo uma ufuna imakrofoni yekhwalithi ephezulu ezoletha umsindo omnandi. Le modeli ye-MX202 B/C iyinguqulo ethuthukisiwe yamamodeli ayo anenani eliphansi.
Uma ufaka le makrofoni, uzobona ngokushesha ukuthi muhle kangakanani umsindo. Cishe kukhona ukuhayiza, okuhlabayo, kanye nemfuhlumfuhlu engaphandle kwe-axis. Uma ubusebenzisa imakrofoni endala phambilini, kungenzeka ukuthi ububhekene nomsindo omkhulu kakhulu futhi uyabhaza ngakho-ke lokhu kuwukuthuthuka.
Yize ibiza kakhulu iza nesici somklamo esihehayo - ukuthwebula kwamaphethini amaningi. Njengemakrofoni Entsha, amakhatriji ayashintsheka ukuze ukwazi ukuwenza ngendlela oyifisayo ngokufaka okuhlukile kanye namaphethini we-polar adingekayo.
Ukuba nephethini ye-polar engaphezu kweyodwa kunezinzuzo zako. Ngokuya ngezidingo zakho zokurekhoda noma zokusebenza, ungashintsha phakathi kwe-cardioid, supercardioid, noma i-omnidirectional cartridge.
Esinye isici esihle ukuthi imakrofoni inokusabela okuhle kwemvamisa kanye nobubanzi obuguqukayo obubanzi. Ngakho-ke, unganciphisa inzuzo ye-preamplifier cishe ngama-decibel ayi-12.
Futhi funda: Imakrofoni Ukuzuza vs Ivolumu | Nakhu ukuthi kusebenza kanjani
Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kabusha komsindo kuhlanzeke kakhulu futhi kunembe kakhulu ngenxa yokuhlunga kwe-RF.
Le makrofoni ye-cardioid condenser iza ne-mini-condenser ongayisebenzisa ne-preamp esemgqeni noma i-adaptha yokumisa.
Konke kuklanywe ngendlela yokuthi imakrofoni ilethe okukhiphayo okunokulinganisela. Ngokungafani namamakrofoni ashibhile, awudingi i-transformer yale ngakho mancane amathuba omsindo ongafuneki kulawo makhebuli amade ngempela (futhi acasulayo).
Ungase uzwe ukuphazamiseka okuthile noma i-hum ye-electromagnetic, kodwa akunakwenzeka.
Uma uthanda imakrofoni ecishe ingabonakali futhi engabonakali ekurekhodweni kwamavidiyo, uzojabulela ukuthi incane futhi incane kangakanani le makrofoni ye-Shure.
Imakrofoni nayo inamandla kakhulu futhi ihlala isikhathi eside - ungavele uyibone futhi uyizwe esakhiweni.
Isikhalo esisodwa ngale makrofoni ye-Shure ukuthi ayizwakali ngokwanele uma usebenzisa lezi zi-2 kuphela. Ekhwayeni elincane, linomsindo ngokwanele kodwa umkhuba ongcono kakhulu uma ucula ikhwaya ukusebenzisa imakrofoni eyengeziwe kumakhwaya amakhulu.
Bheka izintengo zakamuva lapha
I-Shure Overhead Centraverse vs Shure Overhead MX202B/C
Sengike ngakhuluma ngokuthi ama-mics akwa-Shure alungile kangakanani, ngakho-ke akumangalisi ukuthi ama-mics awo aphezulu angcono kakhulu kumakhwaya.
Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zihlukile ngoba i-Centraverse ishibhile, kuyilapho i-MX202 ingumbhobho wekhwalithi ephezulu yekhwalithi.
I-centraverse mic inhle ezindaweni ezinkulu nasemasontweni lapho okunzima khona ukuthwebula izwi ngalinye lomculi. Imakrofoni emaphakathi ithatha umsindo omningi kunemakrofoni engaphezulu evamile.
Imakrofoni ye-MX202 iletha umsindo ongcono nokho, futhi lokhu kuyinto okufanele icatshangelwe lapho ukhetha. Uma ukhathazeke kakhulu ngokucaca okuphelele komsindo nephimbo, imodeli ye-Shure ebiza kakhulu ingcono.
Ngemakrofoni emaphakathi, ama-engeli entukuthelo akulula ukuwabeka futhi ukuma kwawo kunomkhawulo. Uma kuqhathaniswa, imakrofoni ye-MX202 inokuma okunembe kakhudlwana.
Kodwa umehluko ophawuleka kakhulu nobalulekile phakathi kwala makrofoni amabili ukuthi ngemodeli ye-MX202, ungakwazi ukushintsha iphethini yokuthatha ngoba kukhona inketho ye-cardioid, supercardioid, ne-omni.
Sekukonke, i-Shure MX202 iguquguquka futhi ikhiqiza umsindo ophuma phambili.
Imakrofoni yekwaya engenazintambo ehamba phambili & ehamba phambili enamaphethini okuthwebula ashintshekayo: I-Neewer 2-Pack Pencil Stick
- Isikhundla: yima ntaba
- Iphethini yokulanda: i-cardioid, i-omnidirectional, i-super-cardioid
- Inketho engenantambo nenezintambo
Nakuba kufanele usebenzise imakrofoni ye-cardioid uma ucula, ungase udinge imakrofoni ye-omnidirectional (vs isiqondiso) ukucosha imisindo kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, ikakhulukazi endaweni egcwele phama noma engaphandle.
Ubuhle bemakrofoni Entsha ukuthi uthola amaphilisi ashintshashintshayo ukuze ukwazi ukushintsha phakathi kwe-cardioid ne-omni mics. Ngakho-ke, unganquma ukuthi yini esebenza kangcono esimweni sakho sokurekhoda.
Imakrofoni emisha ingezinye ezihamba phambili kumaqembu ekwaya ngoba anikeza amaphilisi ama-3 ashintshashintshayo.
Ngokudlalwa kwekhwaya ebukhoma, imakrofoni ye-super-cardioid inhle ekugxiliseni ukuthwebula komsindo futhi ngaleyo ndlela inciphisa impendulo nomsindo wangemuva ukuze izethameli zakho zizwe ikhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu yomsindo ovela kubahlabeleli.
Ngala mamics, ungakwazi ukuqopha yonke imisindo ecashile ngesikhathi sokuqoshwa kwe-studio kanye nomsindo oguqukayo we-orchestra ebukhoma ne-choir combo.
Yize imakrofoni emisha ithengeka kakhulu, ikhiqiza ikhwalithi yomsindo enhle kakhulu. Zizwela kakhulu kumsindo ophansi kakhulu futhi. Kukhona ne-grille yasekhanda eqinile kanye nesekhethi kagesi elula.
Ukusabela kwemvamisa kokungu-30 Hz kuye ku-18 kHz akumangazi, ngakho-ke lawa makrofoni awawona neze inketho ephezulu yamakwaya angochwepheshe, kodwa ezikoleni, emasontweni, namakhwaya ayimfundamakhwela, aletha umsindo omnandi.
Amamakrofoni asetshenziswa nezikhwezi futhi ungakwazi ukukhweza futhi uwafake ngaphandle kwenkinga.
Uphinde uthole isiqeshana semakrofoni engu-5/8″ esilingana cishe nazo zonke izitendi ze-mic ezinomucu ongu-5/8″ futhi lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ubambe imakrofoni ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene.
Kukhona isikrini sangaphambili esiyigwebu esinciphisa noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka komoya ukuze okuqoshiwe kwakho nokusebenza kucace.
Ikhithi ihlanganisa nekesi lokuhamba elenziwe nge-aluminium exutshwe negwebu ukuze lingaphuli futhi lihlala isikhathi eside. Futhi, i-foam padding ivikela imakrofoni yakho nazo zonke izisetshenziswa ekuklwebheni ngesikhathi sokuthutha.
Inkinga eyodwa ngala ma mics ukuthi uma kuqhathaniswa ne-SM57, umsindo umnyama, futhi awukhanyi kangako. Kodwa, kulindelekile njengoba lawa amamakrofoni ashibhile.
Okubenza bahle nokho wukuthi banomsindo ophansi futhi ngeke baphazamise izingoma zomculi wakho.
Sekukonke, abasebenzisi bathanda lawa makrofoni ngoba avumelana nesabelomali futhi anikeza umsindo omangalisayo, ofana nokuthandwa kuka-Rode no-Behringer. Zinhle kakhulu kwabaqalayo, noma abantu abafuna nje ukuthola imakrofoni ethengekayo yekhwaya yabo.
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Amamakrofoni ekwaya angcono kakhulu asetshenziswa ngaphandle: Samson C02 Ipensela Condenser Microphone nezitendi
- Isikhundla: yima ntaba
- Iphethini yokulanda:inhliziyo
- Okunezintambo (Isixhumi se-XLR)
Ukucula ngaphandle kuza nesethi yakho yezinselelo. Umoya, umsindo ongemuva, ukuphazamiseka yizingozi ezingaba khona ezingenza umculo uzwakale ungaphansi kokuphelele.
Kodwa, ngezitendi ze-boom eziqinile kanye namakrofoni wepensela ye-cardioid condenser ka-Samson, cishe uqinisekisiwe ukuletha umsindo omangalisayo.
Ukuphatheka, ukuqina, kanye nokusebenziseka kalula kwala makrofoni ekwaya anezitendi kuwenza alungele izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle.
Ziza nezitendi ze-boom floor ezithatha umsindo ovela phezulu kususe isidingo sokusebenzisa izintambo noma ukulengisa ama-mics ukuze zilungele izikhala zangaphandle.
Ngakho-ke, le mamics ye-Samson Pencil mihle ekusebenzeni bukhoma emapaki, imibukiso, nemikhosi.
Ama-mics nawo alungile ngoba amelana nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zekhwalithi nezembozo. Banikela ngobubanzi obanele nokufakwa komsindo kwekhwalithi ephezulu.
Ngokubekwa okulungile, bazohlinzeka ngokwabiwa kabusha okuhle futhi uzokwazi ukuzwa kahle yonke ikhorasi yakho.
Lezi zithombe zepensela zibizwa kanjalo ngenxa yokuma kwazo futhi zine-diaphragm encane engu-12 mm.
Amamakrofoni akwaSamson adumile ngoba akhiqiza impendulo ebushelelezi yebanga elibanzi lefrikhwensi.
Engikuthandayo ngalawa mamics ukuthi anesisindo esinzima kodwa asisindi futhi anesisindo esiphansi. Indlu ifakwe ngethusi elingeke lonakale uma uyiwisa. Kodwa futhi izikhonkwane ze-XLR azikwazi ukugqwala futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi zingoxhumana nabo abahle
Banezindlu zethusi ezicwebezelayo okusho ukuthi bangakwazi ukumelana nokungqongqoza okumbalwa. Futhi, izikhonkwane ze-XLR zifakwe ngegolide, ziqinisekisa ukuthi ngeke zigle futhi zizogcina abathintwayo abahle kodwa lesi akusona isici esikhethekile njengoba amamakrofoni amaningi enaso.
Futhi, anemisebenzi eminingi futhi ungayisebenzisela imicimbi yasendlini kanye neyangaphandle.
Kodwa, khumbula nje ukuthi lezi mics zidinga amandla e-phantom ukuze abe nomsindo.
Amakhasimende amaningi athi le mics iyafana neye-Rode kodwa umsindo ungaphansi kancane ngoba kunomehluko wethoni.
Ikhanda nje, izitendi ziwumkhiqizo we-Amazon, hhayi uSamson, ngakho-ke ikhwalithi yinhle kodwa ayiyona ephezulu. Aziqinile njengemakrofoni yangempela.
Sekukonke, lena imakrofoni enhle yekwaya ngoba icosha iphethini ngaphambili kuyilapho inciphisa noma yimiphi imisindo engadingeki. Lapho ucula ngaphandle, udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi amazwi anomsindo futhi acacile.
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Ufuna i-mic enhle yesipika esontweni? Bheka ukubuyekeza kwethu kwe-Best Wireless Microphones For Church.
Imakrofoni entsha ye-Wireless vs Samson ezosetshenziswa ngaphandle
Amamakrofoni e-condenser yepensela ye-Samson adume kakhulu ngoba anikeza ukulandwa komsindo okuhle nokukhiphayo.
Imakrofoni emisha iyimikhiqizo eminingi enenani elikhulu. Amamakrofoni angagxunyekwa ezindlini ngezintambo noma okungenantambo. Lokhu kuyasiza uma uqopha futhi ungafuni zonke lezo zintambo eziwusizi ezilengayo ekurekhodeni kwakho.
Futhi, ingxenye engcono kakhulu ye-mics ukuthi iza nama-capsules ashintshashintshayo. Ngakho-ke, uma udinga i-omni, noma i-pickup yomsindo we-supercardioid ungasusa i-cardioid capsule futhi uyishintshe. Lokhu kuyinzuzo enkulu kunemakrofoni kaSamsoni.
Uma kuziwa emsindweni, ama-microphone wepensela ka-Samson angcono ngoba aletha impendulo ebushelelezi, ehlanzekile evela kububanzi obubanzi.
Izitendi ze-boom zilungele ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle njengoba zithatha umsindo endaweni ebanzi nangaphezulu, zinikeza umsindo omuhle kakhulu. Ngeke ngincome ukusebenzisa amamakrofoni e-Neewer ngaphandle ngoba umsindo wakho cishe uzogcwala ukuheyiza nokubhaza.
Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni ukuthi imaphi amamakrofoni ozowasebenzisa, amamakrofoni e-Neewer afaneleka kakhulu amakhwaya ezingane noma amakhwaya afundayo, imidlalo yesikole, kanye nemikhiqizo yetiyetha emincane. Ababona ubuchwepheshe njengemikhiqizo yohlobo lukaSamson.
Imakrofoni yakwaSamson ivamise ukuqhathaniswa neRode NTG1 okungamakrofoni ezibhamu ezibiza kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, i-shotgun mics ayiyona inketho engcono kakhulu yamakhwaya, ingcono ukuqoshwa. Kungakho ngingafakanga leyo modeli ekubuyekezweni kwami futhi ngakhetha uSamsoni njengenketho efanelekile.
I-mic boom yekhwaya ehamba phambili enengalo ende eyengeziwe: I-LyxPro SMT-1 Professional
Ngoba ikwaya idinga ukuma kwemakrofoni okungekhona okwendabuko impela, ukuma kwe-mic kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu.
Njengoba uqhamuka phezulu, uzofuna ukusebenzisa ama-boom stand.
Lawa angama-mic ame ngengalo eluleka phezulu ukuyolanda umsindo phezulu.
Ukuba nendawo enengalo ende kuyasiza kakhulu.
Kulezi zinsuku, akuvamile ukucula ezindaweni nezindawo okungezona ezendabuko. Ukuba ne-mic stand eside kakhulu kukuvumela ukuthi ube nezimo eziguquguqukayo uma kuziwa ekumiseni nasekusetheni isistimu yomsindo.
Le LyxPro Professional Microphone Stand ifaka isitendi esinde esithe xaxa esisukela ku-59 ”kuye ku-93” kanye nengalo ende ende elinganiselwa ku-45 ”kuye ku-76”.
Ilungele ukucosha amakhwaya ezindaweni ezikude futhi ingasebenza nasekudlaleni isiginci, upiyano, kanye nezigubhu. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukucula kuqoshwa, asikho isidingo sokuthi ube namamakrofoni ebusweni babaculi futhi angaba kude ukuze kungaphazamisi.
Ingalo ye-telescopic esindayo ingakwazi ukumumatha imibhobho ye-diaphragm emincane emikhulu nemincane. Ifaka ukwakhiwa okuhlala isikhathi eside kanye nemilenze eguquguqukayo enikeza ibhalansi eqinile nethembekile.
Izingxenye ezihlehlekayo zisonga kalula ukwenza ukuthwala okulula.
Abantu abaningi abazithandi izitendi ze-boom ezishibhile ngoba ingalo ye-boom ayisuseki ezimweni eziningi. Kodwa, ngalo mkhiqizo obiza kakhulu, ungawususa!
Okufanele ukwenze ukukhulula isandiso sokuqinisa isandla size sikhululeke ngokuphelele bese ukhipha isandiso bese ususa isisekelo se-boom khona kanye ejokeni.
Inkinga abanye abantu abanayo ngalesi sitendi ukungqubuzana kwensimbi phezu kwensimbi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukulungiswa kwe-boom angle akuyona into ehamba phambili njengoba i-boom igoba uma usungeze amapuleti e-barbell noma amanye ama-counterweights.
Nokho, uma uyisebenzisa ngendlela efanele ngaphandle kwesisindo esengeziwe iqine kakhulu futhi ayiqedi.
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I-choir mic boom stand ehamba phambili enamaphakethe amabili: I-LyxPro Podium
Uma wenza ikhwaya, cishe uzodinga izitendi zamakrofoni ezingaphezu kwesisodwa. Uma ungayidingi ngempela ingalo ye-telescopic ende ende, le 2-pack ye-boom stands evumelana nesabelomali iyinani elihle lokuthenga.
Le Microphone Stand Boom enamaphakethe amabili ilula kakhulu. Kuhle kakhulu kumakhonsathi abukhoma nakuma-studio ngoba kwenza impilo yakho ibe lula uma u-miking. Ungakwazi ukubeka izitendi ukuze uthole ukulandwa komsindo okuphelele kanye nokwehlukaniswa komsindo okucishe kuphelele.
Ungazisebenzisa nge-Behringer, Rode, kanye ne-Shure emincane ye-condenser mics ngomsindo wekhwalithi ephezulu.
Izitendi zilungisa ukusuka ku-38.5 kuye ku-66 ”phezulu kanti ingalo ye-boom ingama-29 3/8” ubude. Zibonisa ukwakhiwa okuhlala isikhathi eside kodwa zilula futhi ziyagoqeka ukuze zithwaleke kalula.
Ziza ne-base locking knob, i-boom counterweight, kanye ne-3/8" kanye ne-5/8" enentambo yokukhweza.
Ikhwalithi yinhle ngokumangalisayo ngentengo futhi ingabamba imakrofoni ngaphandle kokugoba noma ukusikisela amahora amaningi okurekhoda. Amakhwaya awasebenzisa amahora angu-20+ wokuqoshwa okunganqamuki ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Ngingathi lezi zitendi zihlala isikhathi eside futhi zingcono kakhulu kunalezo ezishibhile ezingama- $ 40 ezingenawo umkhiqizo.
Okungikhathazayo nje ukuthi kunezingxenye zepulasitiki ezizizwa zintekenteke ngakho-ke lezi zimo zingase zingahlali iminyaka eminingi kakhulu. Izingxenye zensimbi ziqine kakhulu futhi zinzima kakhulu.
Futhi, ibhalansi ephikisayo ayinasisindo esanele kumamakrofoni asinda kakhulu, ngakho-ke gcina lokho engqondweni.
Sekukonke, lokhu kuyindlela enhle yokusebenzisa ibhajethi yamakwaya. Kuyipheya ethembekile yezitendi ezihlala zimile futhi zihambisana namamakrofoni amaningi.
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I-LyxPro eyengeziwe yengalo ende ye-boom stand vs LyxPro 2-pack
Uma ufuna ama-boom amele ingoma yekwaya, uhlobo lwe-LyxPro lungenye yenani elingcono kakhulu lezinketho zemali.
Konke kumayelana nokuthi ufuna ingalo ye-boom stand telescopic ibe isikhathi esingakanani. Uma unesiteji esikhulu futhi udinga ukusondeza imakrofoni kubaculi, ungase ufune isitendi sengalo ende esengeziwe.
Ngokudlalwa kwekhwaya evamile, unganamathela kuphekhi engu-2 ngoba ivumelana nesabelomali, futhi lezi zitendi ziqine kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngeke zibhukule.
Amaphekhi amabili anezingxenye zepulasitiki ezintekenteke kuyilapho i-mic stand enengalo ende ibonakala inokwakheka okungcono futhi insimbi ibonakala iqinile isikhathi eside.
Eminye imakrofoni eshibhile ime njengomkhiqizo wakwa-Amazon, noma inketho yebhajethi kaSamson ilungile, kodwa ayizinzile futhi iqinile futhi ingagoba. Ama-counterweights awakhiwe kahle.
Kungakho i-LyxPro iyisinqumo sami esiphezulu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, udinga izitendi zama-boom ezingabamba amamakrofoni anesisindo esithe xaxa ngaphandle kokushiya phansi ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
Iyini i-condenser ne-cardioid microphone?
I-condenser microphone iyisisetshenziswa esine-diaphragm eshajwe ngogesi enyakazayo futhi enyakazayo lapho izwa amaza omsindo.
Isignali ekhiqizwayo ilingana nomsindo ewuthathayo.
Imakrofoni ekhondezela ingcono ekuphakamiseni imisindo ethambile kanye nemvamisa ephezulu kunemakrofoni eguqukayo. Kuyisinqumo esikhethwayo sokuqopha umculo ngenxa yokuzwela kwawo okukhulayo.
Imakrofoni ye-cardioid imakrofoni engaqondile ethatha umsindo kakhulu ohlangothini olulodwa.
Kulokhu, imakrofoni ye-cardioid inephethini yokuthwebula ezwela kakhulu futhi iphendula ngokufanayo emisindweni eza ngamadigri angu-180 ukusuka ngaphambili. Ngakho, ithatha imisindo emincane noma ngemuva kuphela futhi umsindo ovela ezinhlangothini uthule kakhulu kunangaphambili.
Ngokuyisisekelo, i-cardioid mics yenqaba impendulo kodwa ithatha umthombo kubahlabeleli abahlukahlukene abangaphambili.
Kukhona namamakrofoni e-super cardioid futhi lawa, kanye namamodeli wangempela we-cardioid athola amagama awo emumeni wawo oyindilinga. Lo mklamo wehlisa ukulandwa komsindo ngakho-ke unikeza okukhiphayo okuzwakalayo okucacile, okuzwakalayo.
Isetshenziswa kanjani imakrofoni yekhwaya
Ngisho noma uthenga imakrofoni yekhwalithi ephezulu ebiza kakhulu yekhwaya, ingase ingasebenzi kahle ngaphandle kokuthi uwubeke ngendlela ehlelekile ukuze uthuthukise umsindo.
Ngakho-ke, ukukhulisa umphumela we-mic yekwaya, udinga ukubheka lezi zinto ezilandelayo:
Khetha imakrofoni efanele yekhwaya yakho
Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyicabangele ukusethwa okuqondile kwekhwaya yakho.
Uma ucupha amamakrofoni ekhwaya enkulu, ikhwaya ephezulu ingase ibe inketho engcono, kuyilapho ikhwaya encane ingakha umsindo omnandi ngemakrofoni yokumisa. Konke kuncike ngobukhulu bekhwaya nendawo.
Kodwa ukukhetha okuvame kakhulu kwemakrofoni yekwaya umbhobho we-cardioid condenser otholakala ngamanani amanani amaningi kodwa unikeza ikhwalithi enhle. Lolu hlobo lwemakrofoni lungasebenza inhloso yamakhwaya amaningi.
Imakrofoni ye-condenser iyinketho engcono kakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngokuzwela, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasendlini. Le microphone inolwelwesi oluncane, oluphakathi kwamapuleti e-capacitor futhi lokhu kuthuthukisa ikhono ledivayisi lokuthatha ama-frequency aphezulu.
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi kunezinketho eziningi zemakrofoni nezindlela zokuzisebenzisa nokuzibeka. Ungakwazi ukukhweza imakrofoni endaweni yokumisa, ube nayo phezulu, noma ingahlanganiswa ibe yinhlanganisela yemakrofoni/yokuma.
Khetha ukusetha okulungele kakhulu ikhwaya lapho iqopha futhi icula.
Inombolo yemakrofoni
Ngenxa yokuthi ikhwaya inkulu, akusho ukuthi udinga imibhobho eminingi ukuze uthole umsindo okahle. Eqinisweni, abanye abantu benza iphutha lokusetha amamakrofoni amaningi futhi lokhu empeleni kuyafiphaza futhi kwenza umsindo ube mubi kakhulu.
Kwezinye izimo, imakrofoni eyodwa ye-condenser yekhwalithi ephezulu yikho konke okudingayo ukuze uthole okukhiphayo okuphezulu. Okuncane kuyiqiniso endabeni yamakwaya ngoba uma unemakrofoni embalwa, mancane amathuba okuba uthole impendulo. Futhi, ukuba namamakrofoni amaningi kakhulu kungabangela okokusebenza kwakho ukuba kukhale futhi kuzwakale.
Imakrofoni eyodwa ingavala umsindo cishe kubantu abayi-16-20 ngakho-ke uma uthola imakrofoni ekhondezela, ungakhava abahlabeleli abangaba ngu-40. Amakhwaya anabaculi abangu-50 noma ngaphezulu okungenani anamakrofoni angu-3 asethelwe umsindo ohlanzekile, ocacile.
Indawo yokubeka imakrofoni
Into yokuqala okufanele icatshangelwe indawo yakho kanye nezimo lapho bese uthatha isinqumo sokuthi uzowabeka kuphi ama-mics nokuthi kufanele abe phezulu kangakanani.
Ngokuvamile, ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi uphakamise imakrofoni ibe phezulu njengomculi omude kunabo bonke kumugqa wokugcina (ongemuva). Ungakwazi ngisho nokuwuphakamisa cishe izinyawo ezi-1 noma ezi-2 ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi imakrofoni iwuphakamisa kahle umsindo.
Ukuze uthole umsindo ovumelanisiwe futhi olinganisele kahle, udinga ukubeka imakrofoni cishe ngamafidi angu-2 ukuya kwangu-3.
Uma usebenzisana namakhwaya amakhulu, uzodinga ukungeza imakrofoni eyengeziwe uma ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umsindo ucace ngokumangalisayo. Yengeza imakrofoni eyengeziwe
Uma ubeka imakrofoni yakho ngendlela efanele njengoba kuphakanyiswe, unganciphisa imisindo engenalutho eyenzeka ngenxa yokukhanselwa kwesigaba kanye nomphumela ogcwaliswe yikamu.
Uma amamakrofoni amabili ngalinye lithatha isignali yezwi ehlukile, uthola le miphumela ecasulayo. Imakrofoni eyodwa izokhiqiza okukhiphayo okuqondile kuyilapho eyesibili izolibaziseka kancane. Lokhu futhi kudala i-echo esabeka kakhulu.
Khumbula nje ukuthi ufuna ukugwema ukukhulisa kakhulu ikhwaya ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthi wengeze ama-mics angu-2-3, kodwa angabi maningi kakhulu, kungenjalo umsindo uzoba nekhwalithi ephansi.
Uyenza kanjani i-mic ikwaya?
Qala ngokuthola ukuthi ama-mics kufanele aye kuphi ukuze athathe kahle inhlanganisela yabo bonke abaculi bakho.
Sebenzisa ama-mics ambalwa ngangokunokwenzeka ngomunye wabaculi abangu-15-20.
Lungisa ama-mics aye kubude obufinyelela kumculi omude kunabo bonke emgqeni ongemuva (amanye ama-soundman azokhuphuka ngamamitha ama-2-3). Beka amamitha ama-2-3 amamitha ukusuka kumugqa wakho wangaphambili wabahlabeleli.
Uma usebenzisa ama-mics amaningi, uwafake esikhaleni ukuze alingane ngokulingana ukuthi aqhelelene kangakanani nomugqa wangaphambili.
Ngakho-ke uma imakrofoni yesikhungo ibekwe ngamamitha ama-3 ukusuka kulayini ongaphambili, ama-mics angeziwe kufanele abekwe amamitha ama-3 ukusuka kumakrofoni emaphakathi.
Isiphetho
Kunama-mics amaningi alungele ukuqoshwa kwamakhwaya kodwa ama-Rode M5-MP Matched Pair Cardioid Condenser Microphones ivelele njengokuhamba phambili.
Iphethini yabo ye-cardioid ikhiqiza umsindo owesabekayo ngenkathi i-condenser element inciphisa umsindo.
Iqiniso lokuthi zingena kusethi kusho ukuthi ungahle ungadingi ukuthola ama-mics angeziwe.
Kepha ngama-mics amaningi emakethe, unezinketho eziningi uma kukhulunywa ngokuthola okulungele wena. Uzokhetha muphi?
Funda okulandelayo: lawa Amamakrofoni Angcono Kakhulu Wokusebenza Okubukhoma Kwe-Acoustic Guitar
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
