I-bass drum isigubhu esikhiqiza umsindo ophansi noma imisindo ye-bass. Ingenye yezinsimbi eziyisisekelo kunoma iyiphi isethi yesigubhu. Isigubhu se-bass saziwa nangokuthi “isigubhu sokukhahlela” noma “khahlela”.
Kulesi sihloko, ngizochaza izici ezihlukene zesigubhu se-bass ukuze uthole ukuqonda okuphelele kwaleli thuluzi elibalulekile.
I-Bass Drum: Insimbi Edlalwayo Enomsindo Omkhulu
Iyini I-Bass Drum?
I-bass drum iyinsimbi eshaywayo enephimbo elingapheli, isigubhu esiyicylindrical, nesigubhu esinamakhanda akabili. Yaziwa nangokuthi 'isigubhu esiseceleni' noma 'isigubhu esiwugibe'. Isetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezitayela zomculo, kusukela emculweni wezempi kuya ku-jazz ne-rock.
Ibukeka Kanjani?
Isigubhu se-bass sinesimo se-cylindrical, ngokujula okungama-35-65 cm. Ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngokhuni, njenge-beech noma i-walnut, kodwa futhi ingenziwa nge-plywood noma insimbi. Inamakhanda amabili - inhloko eshayayo kanye nekhanda elizwakalayo - ngokuvamile elenziwe ngesikhumba sethole noma ipulasitiki, enobubanzi obungu-70-100 cm. Iphinde ibe nezikulufu eziyi-10-16 zokulungisa amakhanda.
Uyidlala Ngani?
Ungadlala isigubhu se-bass ngezinduku ze-bass drum ezinamakhanda azwakalayo athambile, ama-timpani mallets, noma izinti zokhuni. Iphinde imiswe ohlakeni olunokunamathiselwe kwi-swivel, ukuze ukwazi ukuyibeka kunoma iyiphi i-engeli.
Kungani Ibalulekile?
Isigubhu se-bass sidlala indima ebalulekile ezindleleni zomculo zasentshonalanga. Ine-timbre eguquguqukayo futhi ingasetshenziswa ukumaka isigqi kuzo zombili izinsimbi ezinkulu nezincane. Ihlanganisa irejista ye-bass ngaphakathi kwesigaba se-orchestra percussion, kuyilapho isigubhu se-tenor sihambisana ne-tenor kanye nesigubhu sogibe kurejista ye-treble. Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa kuphela ngesikhathi esisodwa, njengoba ingakhiqiza eminye yemiphumela enomsindo kakhulu nethambile ku-orchestra.
I-Anatomy ye-Bass Drum
Igobolondo
Isigubhu se-bass sakhiwe ngebhokisi lomsindo eliyicylindrical, noma igobolondo, ngokuvamile elenziwe ngokhuni, i-plywood, noma insimbi.
Amakhanda
Amakhanda amabili esigubhu anwetshiwe emaphethelweni avulekile egobolondo, abanjwe endaweni eyihubhu yenyama kanye nehhubhu yekhawunta. Amakhanda aqiniswa ngezikulufo, eziwavumela ukuthi aqine ngokunembile. Amakhanda enkonyane ngokuvamile asetshenziswa kuma-orchestra, kuyilapho amakhanda epulasitiki asetshenziswa kumculo we-pop, wedwala nowezempi. Ikhanda le-batter ngokuvamile lijiyile kunekhanda elikhalayo.
Uhlaka
Isigubhu se-bass simisiwe ohlakeni olukhethekile, ngokuvamile oluyindilinga, olubanjwe ngesikhumba noma izintambo zenjoloba (noma ngezinye izikhathi izintambo). Lokhu kuvumela isigubhu ukuthi sibekwe kunoma iyiphi i-engeli noma indawo yokudlala.
I-Bass Drum Sticks: Okuyisisekelo
Bayini?
Izigubhu ze-bass izinduku ezinezibambo eziwugqinsi ezinamakhanda awugqinsi azwakalayo, asetshenziselwa ukushaya isigubhu se-bass. Zivamise ukuba nobubanzi obungu-7-8 cm nobude obungu-25-35 cm, nomgogodla wokhuni kanye nokugoqa okuwugqinsi.
Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zezinduku
Ngokuya ngomsindo owufunayo, ungasebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinti:
- Izinti eziqinile: khiqiza umsindo oqinile onevolumu encane.
- Izinti zesikhumba (i-mailloche): izinti zokhuni ezinamakhanda esikhumba, ze-timbre eqinile.
- Izinti zokhuni (njengesimbali noma izinti zexylophone): ezomile, eziqinile futhi ezinjengomsindo.
- Izinti zesigubhu eziseceleni: zome kakhulu, zifile, ziqinile, zinembile futhi zinjengomsindo.
- Amabhulashi: umsindo wokuhayiza kanye nokubhayiza, nawo ofana nomsindo.
- I-Marimba noma i-vibraphone mallets: i-timbre eqinile enevolumu encane.
Zisebenzise Nini?
Izinduku ze-bass drum zinhle ekushayweni okujwayelekile kwezigubhu ze-bass, kodwa zingase zisetshenziselwe amaroli emazingeni aphansi aguqukayo. Ziphinde zisetshenziselwe amaphaseji anesigqi ayinkimbinkimbi noma asheshayo, kuye ngosayizi nohlobo lwekhanda lesigubhu. Futhi ungasebenzisa ezinye izinti ukuze udale ama-nuances noma imiphumela.
Isaziso: Umlando omfushane
20th Century Kuqhubeke
Kusukela ngekhulu lama-20, izingxenye zesigubhu se-bass zibhalwe emugqeni owodwa ongenawo uqhekeko. Lokhu kwaba indlela evamile yokubhala ingxenye, njengoba isigubhu singenayo iphimbo eliqondile. Kumculo we-jazz, we-rock nowe-pop, ingxenye yesigubhu se-bass ihlale ibhalwe phansi kwesistimu.
Imisebenzi Emidala
Emisebenzini emidala, ingxenye yesigubhu se-bass yayivame ukubhalwa nge-bass clef kulayini we-A3, noma ngezinye izikhathi njenge-C3 (njengesigubhu se-tenor). Kuzikolo ezindala, ingxenye yesigubhu se-bass yayivame ukuqukatha amanothi aneziqu ezimbili. Lokhu kubonise ukuthi inothi bekufanele idlalwe ngesigubhu kanye neswishi kanyekanye (iswishi iwuhlobo “lwebhulashi” oludala futhi olungajwayele ukusetshenziswa, ngokuvamile oluhlanganisa inqwaba yamagatsha aboshwe ndawonye). noma inhlangano.
I-Art of Bass Drumming
Ukuthola Indawo Ekahle Yokushaywa
Uma kuziwa ekushayeni isigubhu se-bass, ukuthola indawo ekahle ehlabayo kubalulekile. Konke kumayelana nokuzama namaphutha, njengoba isigubhu ngasinye se-bass sinomsindo waso ohlukile. Ngokuvamile, induku kufanele ibanjwe ngesandla sokudla, futhi indawo yokushaywa okukodwa okuzwakalayo okuphelele imayelana nobubanzi besandla ukusuka phakathi nendawo yekhanda.
Ukubeka Isigubhu
Isigubhu kufanele sibekwe ngendlela yokuthi amakhanda ame mpo, kodwa nge-engeli. Umdlali we-percussionist ushaya ikhanda ohlangothini, futhi uma isigubhu sivundlile ngokuphelele, ikhwalithi yomsindo iba mpofu kakhulu ngoba ukudlidliza kubonakala kusukela phansi.
Ukwenza amaRoll
Ukuze enze ama-roll, umdlali usebenzisa izinti ezimbili ezincane nezilula kunalezo ezisetshenziselwa imivimbo eyodwa. Ikhanda elishayayo limanzi ngeminwe, isandla, noma ingalo yonke, kanye nekhanda elikhalayo ngesandla sobunxele.
Ukushuna Isigubhu
Ngokungafani ne-timpani, okufunwa iphimbo eliqondile, kuba buhlungu lapho kwakhiwa futhi kushunwa isigubhu se-bass ukuze kugwenywe ukuphakama okuqondile. Amakhanda ashunwa abe iphimbo phakathi kuka-C no-G, futhi ikhanda elizwakalayo lishunwa ukuze libe yisinyathelo esingaphansi kwesigamu. Ukushaya isigubhu ngothi olukhulu oluthambile kusiza ukususa noma iyiphi iminonjana yephimbo.
Umculo oDumile
Emculweni odumile, isigubhu se-bass sibekwe phansi ngezinyawo, ukuze amakhanda amile. Umshayi wesigubhu ushaya isigubhu esebenzisa inyoni, futhi izindwangu zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukumanzisa umsindo nakakhulu. I-tubing ifakwa kugobolondo lesigubhu se-bass lapho kufakwa khona ezinye izinsimbi ezifana namasimbali, ama-cowbell, ama-tom-toms, noma amathuluzi emincane emincane. Le nhlanganisela yezinsimbi yaziwa ngokuthi ikhithi yesigubhu noma isethi yesicupho.
Amabhendi Ezempi
Emabhendi ezempi, isigubhu se-bass sithwalwa phambi kwesisu futhi sishaywa emakhanda omabili. Amakhanda alezi zigubhu avame ukuba yipulasitiki futhi anogqinsi olufanayo.
I-Bass Drum Techniques
I-Single Strokes
Abashayi besigubhu se-Bass badinga ukwazi ukuthi bashaya kanjani indawo emnandi - ngokuvamile ebangeni lobubanzi besandla ukusuka enkabeni yekhanda. Ngamanothi amafushane, ungakwazi ukushaya phakathi nendawo yekhanda ukuze uthole umsindo obuthakathaka, onomsindo omncane, noma unciphise inothi ngokwevelu.
I-Dampened Strokes
Ngomsindo oqinile, ongacacile, ungafaka indwangu phezu kwekhanda elishayayo - kodwa hhayi indawo ehlabayo. Ungakwazi futhi ukudambisa ikhanda elizwakalayo. Ubukhulu bendwangu buxhomeke kubukhulu bekhanda.
Con la Mano
Ukushaya ikhanda ngeminwe kuzokunika ukukhanya, mncane, nokuthambile ithoni.
I-Unison Strokes
Ukuze uthole imiphumela enamandla ye-fortissimo, sebenzisa izinti ezimbili ukuze ushaye inhloko ye-batter ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lokhu kuzokwandisa amandla.
Ukuphindaphinda Okusheshayo
Ukulandelana okusheshayo akuvamile kuzigubhu ze-bass ngenxa yokuzwakala kwazo, ngakho-ke uma udinga ukuzidlala, uzodinga ukumboza ikhanda kancane ngendwangu. Izinti eziqinile noma izinti zokhuni zizosiza ukwenza i-stroke ngayinye ihluke kakhulu.
I-Roll
Amaroli angadlalwa eduze nendawo emaphakathi yekhanda elishayayo ngomsindo omnyama, noma eduze komphetho ngomsindo ogqamile. Uma udinga i-crescendo, qala eduze komphetho bese ungena phakathi nendawo.
I-Beater ku-Beater
Ngemiphumela yepiyano nepiyano, beka isishayi maphakathi nekhanda bese usishaya ngesinye isigqi. Khipha isishayi ngokushesha ekhanda ukuze umsindo uthuthuke.
Amabhulashi Ocingo
Shaya ikhanda ngebhulashi ukuze uthole umsindo ozwakalayo wensimbi, noma ulixubhe liqine ukuze uthole umsindo othulile, oheyizayo.
I-Bass Pedal
Ngomculo we-rock, pop, ne-jazz, ungasebenzisa i-bass pedal ukuhlasela. Lokhu kuzokunika umsindo owomile, ofile, futhi oyisicefe.
I-Bass Drum Emculweni Wakudala
Usetshenziswa
Umculo wakudala unikeza abaqambi inkululeko enkulu uma kuziwa ekusebenziseni isigubhu se-bass. Nazi ezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezijwayelekile:
- Ukwengeza umbala emsindweni
- Ukwengeza isisindo ezingxenyeni ezinomsindo
- Ukudala imiphumela yomsindo njengokuduma noma ukuzamazama komhlaba
obandayo
Izigubhu ze-bass zikhulu kakhulu ukuthi zingabanjwa ngesandla, ngakho-ke zidinga ukugxunyekwa ngandlela thize. Nazi ezinye izindlela ezidumile zokukhweza isigubhu se-bass:
- Ukubopha emahlombe
- Isitendi saphansi
- Imbeleko elungisekayo
Abagadli
Uhlobo lomshayi osetshenziswa ku-bass drum luncike ohlotsheni lomculo. Naba abagadli abavamile:
- I-mallet eyodwa esindayo embozwe
- I-mallet ne-rute combo
- I-mallet enamakhanda amabili yamaroli
- Ibhithi efakwe nge-Pedal.
Ukucula Okuyisisekelo
I-Bass Drum
Isigubhu se-bass siyisisekelo sanoma iyiphi ikhithi yesigubhu, futhi siza ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Ukusuka ku-16 kuya ku-28 amayintshi ububanzi, kanye nokushona kusuka 12 kuya 22 amayintshi, isigubhu bass ngokuvamile 20 noma 22 amayintshi ububanzi. Izigubhu ze-vintage bass ngokuvamile azishoni kunezinga elijwayelekile elingu-22 ku-x 18 in.
Ukuze uthole umsindo ongcono kakhulu kusigubhu sakho se-bass, ungase uthande ukucabangela:
- Ukwengeza imbobo ekhanda elingaphambili lesigubhu ukuvumela umoya ukuba uphume lapho ushaywa, okuholela ekubambeni okufushane
- Ukufaka i-muffling embobeni ngaphandle kokukhipha ikhanda elingaphambili
- Ukubeka imibhobho ngaphakathi kwesigubhu ukuze iqoshwe futhi ikhulise
- Ukusebenzisa ama-trigger pads ukukhulisa umsindo nokugcina ithoni engashintshi
- Ukwenza ngokwezifiso ikhanda langaphambili ngelogo noma igama lebhendi yakho
- Ukusebenzisa umcamelo, ingubo yokulala, noma ama-muffler ochwepheshe ngaphakathi kwesigubhu ukuze unciphise ukushaywa kwe-pedal
- Ukukhetha ama-beaters ahlukene, njengefekthi, ukhuni, noma ipulasitiki
- Ukwengeza i-tom-tom mount phezulu ukuze wonge imali
I-Drum Pedal
I-Drum Pedal iyisihluthulelo sokwenza isigubhu sakho se-bass sizwakale kahle. Ngo-1900, inkampani yezigubhu ze-Sonor yethula i-bass drum pedal yokuqala, futhi uWilliam F. Ludwig wayenza yasebenza ngo-1909.
I-pedal isebenza ngokucindezela i-footplate ukuze idonsele phansi iketango, ibhande, noma indlela yokushayela insimbi, ilethe isishayi noma isando ngaphambili esihlokweni sesigubhu. Ikhanda elishayayo ngokuvamile lenziwa ngomsiki, ukhuni, ipulasitiki, noma irabha futhi lixhunywe kushafu wensimbi omise okwenduku.
Iyunithi ye-tension ilawula inani lengcindezi edingekayo ukuze ushaye kanye nenani lokuhlehla lapho kukhululwa. Ukuze uthole i-double bass drum pedal, i-footplate yesibili ilawula isigqi sesibili esigubhu esifanayo. Abanye abashayi besigubhu bakhetha izigubhu ezimbili ezihlukene ze-bass ezine-pedal eyodwa ngayinye.
Amasu okudlala
Uma udlala isigubhu se-bass, kunezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko zokudlala imivimbo eyodwa ngonyawo olulodwa:
- Indlela yokwehlisa isithende: Tshala isithende sakho ku-pedal bese udlala imivimbo ngeqakala lakho
- Indlela yokuphakamisa isithende: Phakamisa isithende sakho ukusuka ku-pedal futhi udlale imivimbo nge-hip yakho
- Indlela yokushaya kabili: Phakamisa isithende sakho ku-pedali futhi usebenzise izinyawo zombili ukuze udlale imivimbo ephindwe kabili
Ngomsindo ovaliwe we-hi-hat, abashayi besigubhu basebenzisa i-drop clutch ukuze bagcine amasimbali evaliwe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-pedal.
I-Bass Line: Ukwenza Umculo Ngezigubhu Zokuhamba
Yini i-Bass Line?
I-bass line iqoqo lomculo eliyingqayizivele elenziwe izigubhu ze-bass ezimashayo eziphothuliwe, ezivame ukutholakala kumabhendi amashayo kanye nezigubhu nama-bugle corps. Isigubhu ngasinye sidlala inothi ehlukile, sinikeza umugqa webhesi umsebenzi oyingqayizivele kuqoqo lomculo. Imigqa enamakhono isebenzisa amaphaseji aqondile ayinkimbinkimbi ahlukaniseke phakathi kwezigubhu ukuze kwengezwe isici somculo esingeziwe esigabeni sokushaywa.
Zingaki Izigubhu Emgqeni weBass?
I-bass line ngokuvamile iqukethe abaculi abane noma abahlanu, ngamunye ephethe isigubhu se-bass esishuniwe, nakuba kuyenzeka umehluko. Imigqa emincane ayivamile emaqenjini amancane, njengamabhendi athile ahambayo esikoleni samabanga aphezulu, futhi amaqembu amaningana abe nomculi oyedwa odlala isigubhu sebhesi esingaphezu kwesisodwa.
Zingakanani Izigubhu?
Izigubhu ngokuvamile ziphakathi kuka-16" no-32" ububanzi, kodwa amanye amaqembu asebenzise izigubhu ze-bass ezincane njengo-14" futhi zikhulu kuno-36". Izigubhu emugqeni we-bass zishunwa ngendlela yokuthi enkulu kunazo zonke izohlale idlala inothi eliphansi kakhulu futhi iphimbo liyakhula njengoba usayizi wesigubhu uncipha.
Zigitsheliswa Kanjani Izigubhu?
Ngokungafani nezinye izigubhu ku-drumline, izigubhu ze-bass ngokuvamile zifakwa eceleni, isigubhu sibheke ngokuvundlile, kunokuba sibheke phezulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abashayi besigubhu be-bass kumele babhekane ngendlela efanayo neqembu lonke kanjalo nesigaba sodwa emaqenjini amaningi imizimba yawo engabheki izethameli ngenkathi idlala.
I-Bass Drum Technique
Ukunyakaza kwe-stroke eyisisekelo kungase kufane nokunyakaza kokuphendula ingqongqo yomnyango, okungukuthi, ukuzungezisa ingalo yangaphambili ngokuphelele, noma okufana nokokushaya isigubhu esiwugibe, lapho isihlakala singumlingisi oyinhloko, noma ngokuvamile, ingxubevange yalezi zinhlamvu. imivimbo emibili. Indlela yesigubhu se-Bass ibona umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwamaqembu ahlukene kokubili esilinganisweni sokuphenduka kwengalo yengalo ukuya esihlakaleni kanye nemibono ehlukene yokuthi isandla sisebenza kanjani ngenkathi sidlala.
Imisindo Ehlukene Ulayini Webhesi Ongakhiqiza
I-stroke eyisisekelo esigubhu ikhiqiza umsindo owodwa kweminingi umugqa webhesi ongawukhiqiza. Kanye nesigubhu esiyedwa, i-“unison” ingenye yemisindo evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu. Ikhiqizwa lapho zonke izigubhu ze-bass zidlala inothi ngesikhathi esifanayo nangomsindo olinganiselayo; lolu khetho lunomsindo ogcwele kakhulu, onamandla. Ukuchofoza rim, okuyilapho i-shaft (eduze kwekhanda le-mallet) ishaywa unqenqema lwesigubhu, nakho kuwumsindo odumile.
Amandla Wesigubhu seBass Emabhendini Okumasha
Iqhaza Le-Bass Drum
Isigubhu se-bass siyingxenye ebalulekile yanoma iyiphi ibhendi emashayo, ehlinzeka ngethempo kanye nongqimba olujulile, olunomculo. Ivamise ukwakhiwa ngabashayi besigubhu abahlanu, ngamunye enendima yakhe ethize:
- I-bottom bass inkulu kakhulu futhi ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "ukushaya kwenhliziyo" kwe-ensemble, ihlinzeka nge-pulse ephansi, eqinile.
- I-bass yesine idlala amanothi asheshayo kunephansi.
- I-bass ephakathi ingeza esinye isendlalelo esinesigqi.
- Izigubhu zesibili neziphezulu, eziwumngcingo kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi zidlala kanyekanye nezigubhu zogibe.
Indima Yokuqondisa Yesigubhu seBass
Izigubhu ze-Bass nazo zinendima ebalulekile yokuqondisa kumabhendi amashayo. Isibonelo, i-stroke eyodwa iyala ibhendi ukuthi iqale ukumasha futhi imivimbo emibili iyalela ibhendi ukuthi iyeke ukumasha.
Ukukhetha Isigubhu Sebhesi Esilungile
Ukukhetha isigubhu esilungile se-bass sekhithi noma inhloso yakho kubalulekile ukuze uthole lowo msindo ojulile, wokukhahlela. Ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi wenza ucwaningo lwakho futhi ukukhethele okulungele wena!
Synonyms kanye Ukuhumusha Bass Izigubhu
omqondofana
Izigubhu ze-Bass zineziteketiso eziningi, njenge:
- I-Gran Cassa (It)
- I-Grosse Caisse (Fr)
- I-Grosse Trommel (Ger)
- I-Bombo (Sp)
Translations
Uma kukhulunywa ngokuhumusha, izigubhu ze-bass zinokumbalwa:
- I-Gran Cassa (It)
- I-Grosse Caisse (Fr)
- I-Grosse Trommel (Ger)
- I-Bombo (Sp)
Umehluko
I-Bass Drum Vs Kick Drum
Isigubhu se-bass sikhulu kunesigubhu sokukhahlela. Lona umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezinsimbi ezimbili, njengoba isigubhu se-bass ngokuvamile singama-22″ noma ngaphezulu, kuyilapho isigubhu sokukhahlela sivame ukuba ngu-20″ noma sibe sincane. Isigubhu se-bass siphinde sibe nethoni ephezulu nenomsindo ukwedlula isigubhu sokukhahlela, futhi sidlalwa ngesigqi sesandla, kuyilapho isigubhu sokukhahlela sisebenzisa i-pedal.
I-Bass Drum Vs Timpani
Isigubhu se-bass ngokuvamile sikhulu kune-timpani futhi sinegobolondo elihlukile kanye nomklamo we-drumhead. Ingase futhi ihlanganise i-kick pedal, kuyilapho i-timpani idlalwa ngokukhethekile ngama-mallet. Ama-timpani anezwi eliphakeme kancane kunesigubhu se-bass, futhi alandelela umsuka wawo kusukela kumakettledrum ase-Ottoman asetshenziswa emisebenzini yezempi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isigubhu se-bass savela ku-Turkish davul futhi samukelwa abantu baseNtshonalanga Yurophu ngekhulu le-18. Bekubuye kube wukhiye ekuthuthukisweni kwekhithi yezigubhu zesimanje.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Ingabe isigubhu se-bass kulula ukusidlala?
Cha, isigubhu se-bass akulula ukusidlala. Kudinga isigqi esihle, ukubala, namakhono okuhlukanisa iziqephu, kanye nokulalela. Kudingeka futhi ukunyakaza kwemisipha okwengeziwe ukuze kuqalwe ukushaywa unhlangothi. Ukubamba kuyefana nokomdlali we-tenor, i-mallet ihlezi phansi kweminwe kanye nesithupha sakha i-fulcrum ngomunwe wenkomba/ophakathi. Indawo yokudlala ine-mallet maphakathi nekhanda.
Ubudlelwano Obubalulekile
Ikhithi yesigubhu
Ikhithi yesigubhu iqoqo lezigubhu nezinye izinsimbi zomculo ezishaywayo, ngokuvamile amasimbali, amiswa ezitendi ukuze adlalwe ngumdlali oyedwa, ngezigubhu eziphethwe ngezandla zombili kanye nezinyawo eziqhuba amaphedali alawula i-hi-hat cymbal kanye umshayi wesigubhu se-bass. Isigubhu se-bass, noma isigubhu sokukhahlela, ngokuvamile siyisigubhu esikhulu kunazo zonke kukhithi futhi sidlalwa i-foot pedal.
Isigubhu se-bass siyisisekelo sekhithi yesigubhu, sihlinzeka ngokushaya kwesiphetho esiphansi esishayela inkatho yengoma. Imvamisa isigubhu esinomsindo kakhulu ekhithi, futhi umsindo wayo uzwakala kalula. Isigubhu se-bass ngokuvamile siyisigubhu sokuqala umshayi wesigubhu afunda ukusidlala futhi sisetshenziselwa ukusetha i-tempo yengoma. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukwakha izisho kanye nokwenza umuzwa wamandla emculweni.
Isigubhu se-bass sivamise ukugxunyekwa esitendi futhi sidlalwa nge-pedal yonyawo. I-pedal ixhunywe ku-beater, into efana nenduku eshaya isigubhu lapho i-pedal icindezelekile. I-beater ingenziwa ngezinto ezihlukene, njenge-fewa, ipulasitiki, noma ukhuni, futhi ingalungiswa ukuze yenze imisindo ehlukene. Usayizi wesigubhu se-bass nawo ungathinta umsindo, ngezigubhu ezinkulu ezikhiqiza umsindo ojulile, onamandla kakhulu.
Isigubhu se-bass sivame ukusetshenziswa ngokuhlangana nezinye izigubhu ezisekhithi, njengesigubhu esiwugibe, ukudala umsindo ogcwele wesigubhu. Iphinde isetshenziselwe ukwakha isigqi esiqinile emculweni, futhi ingasetshenziswa ukudala umuzwa wokushuba noma wenjabulo. Isigubhu se-bass siphinde sisetshenziselwe ukunikeza ukushaywa okuphansi emculweni, okungasetshenziswa ukudala umuzwa wamandla noma ukuqina.
Kafushane, isigubhu se-bass siyisisekelo sekhithi yesigubhu futhi sisetshenziselwa ukunikeza i-thump ephansi eshayela umhobho wengoma. Ngokuvamile isigubhu esikhulu kunazo zonke kukhithi futhi idlalwa nge-pedal yonyawo exhunywe kusishayi. Isigubhu se-bass sivame ukusetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nezinye izigubhu kukhithi ukuze kwakheke umsindo wesigubhu esigcwele, futhi singasetshenziswa ukudala isigqi esiqinile nomuzwa wamandla noma ukuqina emculweni.
Ukumasha Ibhendi
Amabhendi okumasha ngokuvamile afaka isigubhu se-bass, okuyisigubhu esikhulu esikhiqiza umsindo ophansi, onamandla. Imvamisa iyisigubhu esikhulu kunazo zonke kuqoqo futhi ivamise ukudlalwa ngamamallet amabili. Isigubhu se-bass sivamise ukubekwa phakathi nendawo ye-ensemble futhi sisetshenziselwa ukusetha i-tempo nokuhlinzeka ngesisekelo sebhendi yonke. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukubeka izimpawu ekupheleni kwebinzana noma ukwengeza ukugcizelela esigabeni esithile. Isigubhu se-bass sivame ukusetshenziselwa ukunikeza isigqi esiqinile esingalandelwa yiqembu lonke.
Isigubhu se-bass siyingxenye ebalulekile yebhande elimashayo, njengoba sinikeza isisekelo sayo yonke inhlanganisela. Ngaphandle kwayo, ibhendi izontula isiphetho esiphansi esidingekayo ukuze idale umsindo onamandla. Isigubhu se-bass siphinde sisetshenziswe ukunikeza isigqi esiqinile esingalandelwa yiqembu lonke. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kumaqembu amashayo, njengoba kufanele amashe ngesikhathi nomculo. Isigubhu se-bass siphinde sisetshenziswe ukuze kuphawulwe isiphetho sebinzana noma ukwengeza ukugcizelela esigabeni esithile.
Isigubhu se-bass sivame ukudlalwa ngama-mallet amabili, abanjwe esandleni ngasinye. Ama-mallet ngokuvamile enziwe ngokhuni noma ngepulasitiki futhi asetshenziselwa ukushaya ikhanda le-drumhead. Isigubhu se-bass sivamise ukushunwa ngokwephimbo elithile futhi ngokuvamile sishunwa ngaphansi kunezinye izigubhu ekuhlanganisweni. Lokhu kuvumela isigubhu se-bass ukuthi sinikeze umsindo ophansi, onamandla ongazwakala kuyo yonke inhlanganisela.
Isigubhu se-bass siyingxenye ebalulekile yebhendi emashayo futhi sisetshenziselwa ukunikeza umsindo ophansi, onamandla ongazwakala kuyo yonke inhlanganisela. Iphinde isetshenziselwe ukuhlinzeka ngesigqi esiqinile esingalandelwa lonke ibhendi, kanye nokufaka izimpawu zesiphetho sebinzana noma ukwengeza ukugcizelela esigabeni esithile. Isigubhu se-bass sivame ukudlalwa ngezinsimbi ezimbili, ezibanjwa esandleni ngasinye futhi zisetshenziselwa ukushaya isigubhu.
Ikhonsathi Bass
I-concert bass wuhlobo lwesigubhu se-bass esisetshenziswa kumabhendi ekhonsathi nama-orchestra. Ivamise ukuba nkulu kunesigubhu se-bass esijwayelekile futhi ivamise ukudlalwa nge-mallet noma induku. Umsindo webhesi yekhonsathi ujulile futhi ugcwele kunalowo wesigubhu se-bass esivamile, futhi ngokuvamile usetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka ngesisekelo esiphansi sayo yonke enye ensemble.
Ibhesi yekhonsathi ivamise ukumiswa ngemuva kweqoqo, ngemuva kwezinye izinsimbi zomculo. Ivamise ukubekwa phezu kwesitendi futhi idlalwe ngesando noma induku. I-mallet noma induku isetshenziselwa ukushaya ikhanda lesigubhu, ikhiqize umsindo ophansi futhi ojulile. Umsindo webhesi yekhonsathi uvame ukuba phezulu kunomsindo wesigubhu se-bass esivamile, futhi uvame ukusetshenziselwa ukunikeza isisekelo esinephimbo eliphansi sayo yonke enye ensemble.
Ibhesi yekhonsathi iyingxenye ebalulekile yebhendi yekhonsathi ne-orchestra, njengoba ihlinzeka ngesisekelo esiphansi sayo yonke inhlangano. Iphinde isetshenziselwe ukunikeza iphimbo eliphansi ukuhambisana kwezinye izinsimbi eqenjini. Ibhesi yekhonsathi iyingxenye ebalulekile ye-ensemble futhi ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukunikeza isisekelo esinephimbo eliphansi layo yonke inhlanganisela.
Isiphetho
Sengiphetha, isigubhu se-bass siyinsimbi edlalwayo ebalulekile ezinhlotsheni eziningi zomculo zasentshonalanga. Kuyi-cylindrical, isigubhu esinamakhanda akabili esinesikhumba senkonyane noma amakhanda epulasitiki nezikulufu eziqinisayo ukuze kulungiswe umsindo. Idlalwa ngezinduku ze-bass drum, i-timpani mallets, izinti zokhuni, noma amabhulashi ukuze udale ama-nuances ahlukene kanye nemiphumela. Uma ufuna ukuzama isigubhu se-bass, qiniseka ukuthi ufunda izisekelo zokushaya izigubhu futhi uzijwayeze ngezinti ezahlukene kanye ne-mallets ukuze uthole umsindo ongcono kakhulu. Ngokuzijwayeza kancane, uzokwazi ukudala umculo omnandi ngesigubhu se-bass!
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
