Okunye ukukhetha isiginci nqubo lokho kuhilela ukukhetha the izintambo ngokunyakaza okuya phezulu okuya phansi kusetshenziswa a ukukhetha isiginci.
Ukukhetha okunye kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokudlala futhi kungasiza ukwenza ukudlala kwakho kuzwakale kuhlanzekile futhi kunembile. Ivame ukusetshenziswa lapho kudlalwa iziqephu zomculo ezisheshayo noma lapho kudlalwa amaphethini esigqi ayinkimbinkimbi.
Isebenza kahle kakhulu ngoba akudingeki ucabange ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani, gcina isivinini singashintshi futhi ungakwazi ukukhathaza amanothi ngesikhathi esifanayo nesivinini sokukhetha.
Uma usuka kwenye iyunithi yezinhlamvu uye kwenye, ungathola ukuthi ukugcina ukushintshaniswa kwe-up and downstrokes kungase kube nzima, yingakho abadlali besiginci abaningi bekhetha ukukhetha umnotho, evumela izinguquko zeyunithi yezinhlamvu ukuze ngezinye izikhathi zenze ama-downstroke ambalwa phezulu noma phansi ngokulandelana lapho usuka entanjeni uye entanjeni.
Ziningi izindlela ezihlukene zokuzijwayeza ukukhetha okunye, kodwa enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-metronome. Qala ngokusetha i-metronome ibe itempo ehamba kancane bese ukhetha inothi ngalinye ngesikhathi nge-metronome. Njengoba ukhululeka nge-tempo, ungakwazi kancane kancane ukwandisa isivinini.
Enye indlela yokuzijwayeza ukukha okunye ukusebenzisa ithrekhi esekela isiginci. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi ujwayele ukudlala ngesigqi esingaguquki. Qala ngokukhetha kanye nethrekhi nge-tempo ehamba kancane. Njengoba ukhululeka ngesigqi, ungakwazi ukukhuphula ijubane kancane kancane.
Ukukhetha okunye kuyindlela ebalulekile yanoma yimuphi umdlali wesiginci. Ngokuzijwayeza le nqubo, ungathuthukisa isivinini sakho, ukunemba, nokunemba.
Ukukhetha okunye kuyindlela yesigingci ekuvumela ukuthi udlale inothi eli-1 ngesikhathi. Isetshenziswa cishe kulo lonke uhlobo lomculo wesigingci, kodwa idume kakhulu ku-shred nensimbi. Ukukhetha okunye kukuvumela ukuthi udlale inothi elingaphezu kwe-1 ngesikhathi. Isetshenziswa cishe kulo lonke uhlobo lomculo wesigingci, kodwa idume kakhulu ku-shred nensimbi.
Kuyindlela eyinselele kakhulu, kodwa ngokuzijwayeza, ungayisebenzisela ukudlala ngokushesha nangokunembe kakhudlwana.
Izisekelo Zokukhetha Okuhlukile
Izimpawu
Wake wazibona lezo zimpawu ezibukekayo ezihlekisayo lapho ubheka amathebhu esigingci? Ungakhathazeki, akuyona ikhodi eyimfihlo. Kuwukuphawula okufanayo nje okusetshenziswe ezinye izinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo ezifana ne-violin ne-cello.
Uphawu lwe-downstroke lubukeka njengetafula, kuyilapho uphawu lwe-upstroke lubukeka njengo-V. Uphawu lwe-downstroke (kwesokunxele) luvuleke phansi futhi uphawu lwe-upstroke (kwesokudla) luvule phezulu.
Izinhlobo
Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni okunye, kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko:
- Ukukhetha kabili: ukudlala i-downstroke bese u-upstroke (noma okuphambene nalokho) ochungechungeni olulodwa. Uma ukhetha kabili inothi elifanayo izikhathi eziningi, libizwa nangokuthi ukucosha i-tremolo.
- Ukukhetha ngaphandle: ukudlala ama-downstrokes entanjeni engezansi kanye nokuhlehlisa entanjeni ephakeme. Ukukhetha kwakho kufanele kuhambe ukusuka onqenqemeni lwangaphandle lweyunithi yezinhlamvu kuya kolunye.
- Ukucosha ngaphakathi: ukudlala ama-downstrokes entanjeni ephakeme nokuhlehlisa entanjeni engezansi. Okukhethayo kufanele kuhlale esikhaleni phakathi kwezintambo ezimbili.
Amathiphu
Iningi lokukhetha ukukhotha kanye nama-riffs liqala nge-downstroke. Kodwa kusewusizo ukukhululeka ngokuqala nge-upstroke futhi –– ikakhulukazi kusigqi esivumelanisiwe.
Iningi labashaya isiginci likuthola kulula ukucosha ngaphandle, ikakhulukazi uma izintambo zeqiwa. Yilapho ukhetha iyunithi yezinhlamvu eyodwa, bese weqa iyunithi yezinhlamvu eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ukuze ukhethe enye.
Kepha ngecebo elifanele, unganqoba zombili izitayela njengochwepheshe. Ngakho-ke ungesabi ukuzama!
Okunye Ukukhetha: I-Technique
I-Left Hand Technique
Uma usaqala ngokukhetha okunye, indlela yesandla sobunxele iyafana nanoma yisiphi esinye isitayela. Nakhu okudingeka ukwenze:
- Cindezela iminwe yakho ngaphezu kwe-fret, uqondise isihlakala sakho futhi uphumuze ihlombe lakho.
- Qiniseka ukuthi zombili izandla ziyahamba ngokuvumelanisa. Qala ngokuzivocavoca okuhamba kancane, okulula futhi kancane kancane wandise isivinini.
I-Right Hand Technique
Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni okunye, indlela yakho yesandla sokudla inzima kakhulu. Nakhu okudingeka ukwazi:
- Khetha uhlobo olulungile lokukhetha lwesitayela sakho sokudlala. Kwabaqalayo, ukukhetha okujwayelekile okunethiphu eliyindilinga kancane kuyisinqumo esihle.
- Qiniseka ukuthi ubambe ukukhetha kwakho ekugcineni okubanzi, ngenhla nje kwephoyinti. Lokhu kuzokunikeza ukulawula okwengeziwe kokunyakaza kwakho kokukhetha.
- Bamba ukhululekile kodwa unganyakazi. Ungaqinisi isandla sakho kungenjalo uzonciphisa isivinini sakho sokukhetha.
- Bamba ukukhetha kwakho nge-engeli encane, ukuze ithiphu ivele idle kancane phezulu kwentambo. Ake ucabange njenge-pendulum, ishwibeka emuva naphambili isuka kolunye uhlangothi lwentambo iye kolunye.
- Ukuze uthole isandla esiqinile nakakhulu, zama ukugxilisa isithende sentende yesandla sakho ngokumelene nebhuloho lesiginci sakho.
- Zijwayeze nge-metronome ukuze ugcine isigqi esingaguquki. Ukunemba kubaluleke kakhulu kunejubane.
Isandla, Isihlakala kanye Nengalo
Ukuze uthole i-pick pendulum enhle kakhulu, uzodinga ukusonta isandla sakho isikhathi ngasinye. Nakhu okumele ukwenze:
- Uma uphequlula ichopho lokukhetha libheke phansi, isithupha sakho kufanele sigobe kancane futhi eminye iminwe yakho isuke isuke, isuke ezintanjeni.
- Uma uphephezela phezulu, isithupha sakho kufanele siqonde futhi eminye iminwe yakho kufanele ishwibe, iye ezintanjeni.
- Hambisa isihlakala sakho esikhundleni sendololwane ukuze uthole ukusebenza kahle okukhulu.
- Gcoba isithende sesandla sakho ngokumelene nebhuloho lesiginci sakho ukuze uthole ukwesekwa okwengeziwe.
Okunye Ukukhetha: Umhlahlandlela Wabaqalayo
Phefumla
Kubalulekile ukuhlala unethezekile lapho ufunda ukukhetha okunye. Ngakho donsa umoya kakhulu, awukhiphe, futhi ulungele ukusika.
Shintsha Inothi Ngalinye
Gxila ekushintsheni phakathi kwama-upstrokes kanye nama-downstrokes. Uma usunethezekile ngokunyakaza, ungakwazi ukwengeza ama-downstrokes engeziwe noma ama-upstrokes ukuze wenze ukukhotha okuthile kube lula. Kodwa okwamanje, kugcine kungaguquki.
Ziqophe Wena
Zirekhode udlala imizuzu embalwa isikhathi ngasinye sokuprakthiza. Ngale ndlela, ungalalela futhi wahlulele isivinini sakho, ukunemba, nesigqi. Futhi, ungenza izinguquko zeseshini yakho elandelayo.
Lalela oMakhosi
Uma ufuna ukukhuthazwa, lalela ezinye zezingwazi. UJohn McLaughlin, u-Al Di Meola, uPaul Gilbert, uSteve Morse, noJohn Petrucci bonke badume ngokukhetha okunye. Bheka izingoma zabo futhi ulungele ukunyakazisa.
"I-Lockdown Blues" kaJohn McLaughlin iyisibonelo esihle sokukhetha kwakhe okunye ukusayina komlilo osheshayo.
Okunye Ukukhetha Ukuzivocavoca Kwabashaya Iziginci
Ukukhetha kabili kanye ne-Tremolo
Ulungele ukwenza isandla sakho sokukhetha sibe sesimweni? Qala ngokukhetha kabili nokuthuthumela. Lezi izinto eziyisisekelo zokukhetha okunye futhi kuzokusiza ukuthi uzizwele isu.
Izikhotha Zangaphandle Nangaphakathi
Uma usuthole okuyisisekelo, ungadlulela ekukhotheni kwangaphandle nangaphakathi. Qala ngesikali se-pentatonic futhi usebenze indlela yakho uze ufike esikalini esiyinkimbinkimbi nama-arpeggios.
I-Walkups kanye ne-Walkdowns
Enye yezindlela ezithandwa kakhulu zokukhetha izivivinyo yintambo eyodwa ehamba phezulu ukuya ku-12th fret. Kuyindlela enhle yokuzijwayeza ukushintsha inkomba yakho kanye neminwe e-pinky phezulu naphansi ku-fretboard.
Nakhu ukuthi isebenza kanjani:
- Beka umunwe wakho wenkomba ku-1st fret, umunwe ophakathi nendawo ku-2nd fret, umunwe wendandatho ku-3rd fret kanye no-pinky ku-4th fret.
- Ukuqala ngeyunithi yezinhlamvu evulekile, khuphuka i-fret eyodwa ngesikhathi uye ku-3rd fret.
- Esigqini esilandelayo, khuphuka esinye isinyathelo uye ku-4th fret, bese wehlela koku-1.
- Shelelezisa inkomba yakho ku-2nd fret bese uhamba uye ku-5th fret.
- Slayidela i-pinky yakho uye ku-6th fret bese wehla uye ku-3rd fret.
- Phinda lokhu kunyakaza uze ufike ku-12th fret nge-pinky yakho.
- Yehla uye ku-9th fret, bese uslayida umunwe wakho wokukhomba uye endaweni yesi-8 ukuze uhambe uye phezulu.
- Phinda lokhu kunyakaza okubuyela emuva ku-E yakho evuliwe.
I-Tremolo Shuffle
Ukukhetha i-Tremolo kuyindlela enhle yokwengeza ukunambitheka ekudlaleni kwakho. Ngomsindo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zama ukushova kwe-tremolo. Ifaka igalophu evulekile ye-A tremolo kanye ne-doublestop barre ochungechungeni lwe-D no-G.
Ngaphandle Ukukhetha
Ingabe ufuna ukuyisa ukukhetha kwakho kwangaphandle? Zama ukuzivocavoca kukaPaul Gilbert. Iphethini enamanothi amane kumaphethini ama-triplets amabili -– eyokuqala iyenyuka, eyesibili eyehla.
Qala ku-5th fret futhi uphakamise indlela yakho. Ungakwazi futhi ukufaka inothi lesibili esikhundleni somunwe wakho ophakathi nendawo esikhundleni somunwe wakho wendandatho.
Ngaphakathi Ukukhetha
Ukukhetha kwangaphakathi kuyindlela enhle yokuzijwayeza ukushintsha iminwe yakho phezulu naphansi ku-fretboard. Gcoba umunwe owodwa endaweni kuyunithi yezinhlamvu eyodwa bese usebenzisa omunye ukuhamba ukhuphuka i-fretboard yakho entanjeni eseduze.
Qala ngokuvimba izintambo zika-B no-E ngenkomba yakho bese uphazamisa amanothi ochungechunge luka-E neminye iminwe yakho. Bese, dlala i-B string upstroke ngaphambi kwe-downstroke ephezulu engu-E.
Uma usuyitholile, zama ukuyishintsha uye kwelinye iqoqo lezintambo (njengo-E no-A, A no-D noma D kanye no-G). Ungasebenzisa futhi lo msebenzi ukuze uzilolonge kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle ukukha.
Okunye Ukukhetha: Ukunyakaza Okugobile
Phansi naphezulu? Hhayi Impela.
Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni okunye, sithanda ukukucabanga njengomnyakazo osuka phansi naphezulu. Kodwa akulula kangako! Noma ngabe yingoba ingalo yakho ikwi-engeli, isiginci sitshekile, noma kokubili, iqiniso liwukuthi ukunyakaza okuningi okukhethayo kulandelela i-arc noma i-semicircle.
Amalunga Endololwane
Uma ukhetha okunye kusukela ekuhlanganyeleni kwendololwane, uzothola ukunyakaza kwe-semicircular endizeni eseduze nokuhambisana nomzimba wesiginci.
Amalunga Esihlakala
Okunye ukucosha esihlakaleni kukunikeza ukunyakaza okugobile endizeni efanayo, njengendawo engaba yincane ngoba ukukhetha nesihlakala akuqhelelene kakhulu.
Amalungu e-Multi-Axis
Uma usebenzisa ukunyakaza kwesandla se-multi-axis, ukukhetha kuya futhi kude nomzimba ngendlela eyisiyingi. Futhi, isihlakala singahlanganisa lezi zimbazo ezimbili zokunyakaza, sidale zonke izinhlobo zokunyakaza kwe-diagonal kanye ne-semicircular okunganyakazi ngokuhambisana kakhulu noma ngokuqondile nesiginci.
Manje?
Pho kungani ungafuna ukwenza into efana nalena? Hhayi-ke, konke kumayelana nokunyakaza kokuphunyuka. Kuyindlela enhle yokusho ukuthi ungasebenzisa okunye ukukhetha ukwenza ukudlala kwakho kuzwakale kumanzi futhi kungabi namandla. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukuyisa ukudlala kwakho ezingeni elilandelayo, kufanelekile ukukuthwebula!
Izinzuzo Zokushintshanisa Ukusetshenziswa Kwemisipha
Yini i-Alternating?
Wake wazibuza ukuthi kungani ukunyakaza emuva naphambili kubizwa ngokuthi "alternating"? Hhayi-ke, akusona nje isiqondiso se-pick esishintshayo, kodwa nokusetshenziswa kwemisipha. Uma ukhetha okunye, usebenzisa iqembu elilodwa lemisipha ngesikhathi, kanti elinye iqembu lithola ikhefu. Ngakho-ke iqembu ngalinye lisebenza kuphela uhhafu wesikhathi - elilodwa ngesikhathi sokwehla, kanti elinye ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka.
Izinzuzo
Lesi sikhathi sokuphumula esakhelwe ngaphakathi sinezinzuzo ezinhle kakhulu:
- Ungadlala ukulandelana okude ngaphandle kokukhathala
- Ungahlala ukhululekile ngenkathi udlala
- Ungadlala ngokushesha nangokunembe kakhudlwana
- Ungadlala ngamandla engeziwe nokulawula
Thatha umpetha wensimbi uBrendon Small njengesibonelo. Usebenzisa enye indlela yakhe yokukha eqhutshwa ngendololwane ukuze adlale izingoma ezinde ze-tremolo ngaphandle kokujuluka. Kuhlole!
Okunye Ukukhetha vs Stringhopping: Uyini Umehluko?
Kuyini Ukukhetha Okuhlukile?
Ukukhetha okunye kuyindlela yesiginci lapho ushintshana khona phakathi kokushaya phansi kanye nokuphakamisa phezulu ngokukhetha kwakho. Kuyindlela enhle yokuthola umsindo oshelelayo, ngisho nalapho udlala ngokushesha. Futhi kuyindlela enhle yokwakha isivinini nokunemba.
Iyini i-Stringhopping?
I-Stringhopping iwumndeni wonke wokukhetha ukunyakaza okunokubukeka kwe-bouncy. Kufana nokukhetha okunye, kodwa imisipha enesibopho sokunyakaza okuya phezulu naphansi ayishintshisani. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imisipha ikhathala ngokushesha, okungaholela ekubambeni kwengalo, ukukhathala, nobunzima bokudlala ngokushesha.
Ngakho-ke, Iyiphi Okufanele Ngiyisebenzise?
Kuya ngokuthi ufuna uhlobo luni lomsindo. Uma ufuna umsindo obushelelezi, olinganayo, ukukhetha okunye kuyindlela okufanele uhambe ngayo. Kodwa uma ufuna okuthile okuthambile futhi okunamandla, khona-ke i-stringhopping ingase ibe indlela yokuhamba. Qaphela ukuthi kungase kukhathaze futhi kube nzima ukukwazi kahle.
Okunye Ukukhetha vs I-Downstrokes: Uyini Umehluko?
Okunye Ukukhetha
Uma kukhulunywa ngokudlala isiginci, ukukhetha okunye kuyindlela okufanele uhambe ngayo. Le ndlela ihilela ukusebenzisa ukunyakaza kokukhetha okushintshanisa phakathi kokuhlehlisa nokuphansi. Iyashesha, iyasebenza, futhi ikhiqiza umsindo omnandi, olinganayo.
Iziqephu eziphansi
Kunezikhathi lapho ungase ufune ukusebenzisa ukunyakaza kokukhetha okungashintshi, kungaba ngokuqondisa noma ukusetshenziswa kwemisipha. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa lapho kudlalwa izingxenye zesigqi. Esikhundleni sokushintshanisa phakathi kwama-upstrokes kanye nama-downstrokes, vele usebenzise ama-downstrokes. Lokhu kudala umsindo ongasheshi, okhululeke kakhudlwana.
Ubuhle Nobubi
Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni, kukhona okuhle nokubi kukho kokubili okunye ukukhetha nokwehlisa. Nasi isifinyezo esisheshayo:
- Okunye Ukukhetha: Kuyashesha futhi kusebenza kahle, kepha kungazwakala "ngisho"
- Ama-Downstrokes: Ihamba kancane futhi ikhululekile, kodwa ingazwakala "ivilapha" kakhulu
Ekupheleni kosuku, kukuwe ukuthi unqume ukuthi iyiphi indlela esebenza kangcono kusitayela sakho sokudlala.
Ukukhulisa Isivinini Sakho Ngokukhetha Okunye
Isikali Dorian
Umculi we-Jazz u-Olli Soikkeli usebenzisa okunye ukukhetha ukuze adlale isikali esihamba kuzo zonke izintambo eziyisithupha. Lolu hlobo lokudlala esikalini luvame ukusetshenziswa njengebhentshimakhi yekhono lokukhetha elinye.
I-Arpeggios Four-String
Iphayona le-Fusion uSteve Morse waziwa ngekhono lakhe lokudlala i-arpeggios entanjeni emine ngesivinini kanye ne-fluidity. Ukukhetha kwe-Arpeggio kuvame ukubandakanya ukudlala inothi elilodwa kuphela entanjeni ngaphambi kokudlulela kwelandelayo.
Uma ungumdlali wesigingci ofuna ukuthuthukisa igeyimu yakho, ukukhetha okunye kuyindlela okufanele uhambe ngayo. Kuyindlela ephelele yokwenza iminwe yakho indize futhi isheshise. Vele ukhumbule ukushintshanisa phakathi kwama-downstrokes nama-upstrokes futhi uzobe uhlephuka njengochwepheshe ngokushesha!
Isiphetho
Ukukhetha okunye kuyikhono elibalulekile lanoma yimuphi umculi wesigingci, futhi kulula ukufunda ngendlela efanele. Ngokuzijwayeza kancane, uzokwazi ukudlala izikhotha ezisheshayo, eziyinkimbinkimbi nama-riff kalula. Vele ukhumbule ukugcina ukukhetha kwakho ku-engeli, khulula ukubamba kwakho, futhi ungakhohlwa UKUPHUMA! Futhi uma kwenzeka uzithola ubambekile, khumbula nje: “Uma ekuqaleni ungaphumeleli, khetha, khetha futhi!”
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
