Umncane (okufingqiwe u-Am) usemncane isikali kusekelwe ku-A, okuhlanganisa ama-pitches A, B, C, D, E, F, kanye no-G. Isilinganiso esincane se-harmonic siphakamisa u-G ukuya ku-G. Isiginesha yaso engukhiye ayinawo amaflethi noma ama-Sharps.
Isilinganiso sayo esikhulu yi-C enkulu, futhi enkulu yayo ehambisana nayo i-A enkulu. Izinguquko ezidingekayo ezinguqulweni ze-melodic ne-harmonic zesikali zibhalwa ngengozi uma kudingeka. U-Johann Joachim Quantz ucabange u-A omncane, kanye no-C omncane, ofaneleka kakhulu ukuveza “umphumela odabukisayo” kunabanye okhiye abancane (Versuch einer Anweisung die Flöte traversiere zu spielen).
Nakuba amasiginesha okhiye ngokwesiko ayekhanselwa noma nini lapho isiginesha yokhiye entsha inobukhali noma amafulethi ambalwa kunesiginesha yokhiye endala, emculweni wesimanje odumile nowentengiso, ukukhansela kwenziwa kuphela uma u-C omkhulu noma u-A omncane ethatha isikhundla somunye ukhiye.
Ake sibheke konke odinga ukukwazi ukuze uqale ukukusebenzisa ezingomeni zakho.
Uyini Umehluko Phakathi Kwamagama Amakhulu Namancane?
Okuyisisekelo
Wake wazibuza ukuthi yini eyenza i-chord ibe enkulu noma encane? Konke kumayelana neswishi eyodwa elula: inothi lesithathu esikalini. I-chord enkulu yenziwe ngamanothi woku-3, wesi-1, nowesi-3 esikalini esikhulu. I-chord encane, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iqukethe amanothi okuqala, aphansi (wehlisiwe) wesi-5, kanye nesi-1 esikali esikhulu.
Ukwakha AmaChords amakhulu namancane nezikali
Ake sibheke ukuthi isikali esincane sakhiwe kanjani uma siqhathaniswa nesilinganiso esikhulu. Isikali sakhiwe ngamanothi ayi-7 (amanothi ayi-8 uma ubala inothi lokugcina elibhukha isikali):
- Inothi loku-1 (noma inothi lempande), elinikeza isikali igama laso
- Inothi lesi-2, eliyinothi elilodwa eliphelele ngaphezu kwenothi lempande
- Inothi lesi-3, eliyinothi elinguhhafu eliphakeme kunenothi lesi-2
- Inothi lesi-4, eliyinothi elilodwa eliphelele ngaphezu kwesi-3
- Inothi lesi-5, eliyinothi elilodwa eliphelele ngaphezu kwesi-4
- Inothi lesi-6, eliyinothi elilodwa eliphelele ngaphezu kwesi-5
- Inothi lesi-7, eliyinothi elilodwa eliphelele ngaphezu kwesi-6
- Inothi lesi-8, elifana nenothi lempande - i-octave eyodwa kuphela ephakeme. Leli nothi lesi-8 lingaphezulu kwenothi lesi-7.
Isibonelo, i-A Major Scale izofaka amanothi alandelayo: A—B—C#—D—E—F#—G#-A. Uma ubamba isiginci sakho noma i-bass futhi udlale lawa maculo wesikali esikhulu, kuzozwakala kwenama futhi kumema.
Umehluko Omncane
Manje, ukuze uguqule lesi sikali esikhulu sibe isikali esincane, okumele ukwenze ukugxila kuleso sikali sesi-3 esikalini. Kulokhu, thatha i-C#, bese uyiphonsa phansi inothi eli-1 eligcwele (isinyathelo esiyingxenye phansi entanyeni yesiginci). Lokhu kwakuzoba i-A Natural Minor Scale futhi kwakuzokwenziwa yila manothi: A—B—C—D—E—F—G–A. Dlala lawa mashodi esikali amancane futhi kuzwakala kumnyama futhi kuyasinda.
Ngakho-ke, uyini umehluko phakathi kwama-chords amakhulu namancane? Konke kumayelana nalelo nothi lesi-3. Ishintshe futhi ungasuka ekubeni nethemba uye kokuzizwa udangele. Kuyamangaza ukuthi amanothi ambalwa angenza umehluko omkhulu kangaka!
Kuyini Ukusebenza Ngezilinganiso Ezincane Ezincane Nezinkulu?
Isihlobo Esincane vs Izikali Ezinkulu
Izikali ezincane nezinkulu ngokuhlobene zingazwakala njengomlomo wangempela, kodwa ungakhathazeki - empeleni zilula kakhulu! Isikali esincane esihlobene yisikali esabelana ngamanothi afanayo njengesikali esikhulu, kodwa ngokulandelana okuhlukile. Isibonelo, isikali esingu-A esincane siyisilinganiso esincane esihlobene sesikali esikhulu esingu-C, njengoba zombili izikali zinamanothi afanayo. Kuhlole:
- Isikali Esincane: A–B–C–D–E–F–G–A
Ungasithola Kanjani Isihlobo Esincane Sesikali
Ngakho-ke, uthola kanjani ukuthi yisiphi isikali esincane esihlobene nesikali esikhulu? Ingabe ikhona ifomula elula? Ukubheja kukhona! Isihlobo esincane singowesi-6 isikhathi yesilinganiso esikhulu, kuyilapho enkulu ehlobene iyisikhawu sesi-3 sesikali esincane. Ake sibheke isikali sika-A Minor:
- Isikali Esincane: A–B–C–D–E–F–G–A
Inothi lesithathu esikalini esithi A Minor ngu-C, okusho ukuthi isihlobo esikhulu yi-C Major.
Idlalwa Kanjani Ingoma Encane Esigingci
Isinyathelo sokuqala: Beka Umunwe Wakho Wokuqala Entanjeni Yesibili
Ake siqale! Thatha umunwe wakho wokuqala uwubeke ku-frret yokuqala yeyunithi yezinhlamvu yesibili. Khumbula: izintambo zisuka ku-thinnest ziye kakhulu. Asisho ukuzikhathaza kwesibili, sisho isikhala ngemuva kwayo, eduze kwekhanda lesiginci.
Isinyathelo Sesibili: Beka Umunwe Wakho Wesibili Entanjeni Yesine
Manje, thatha umunwe wakho wesibili futhi uwubeke phezu fret yesibili string yesine. Qiniseka ukuthi umunwe wakho ugobe kahle, phezulu nangaphezulu kwezintambo ezintathu zokuqala, ngakho-ke uphusha phansi eyunithi yezinhlamvu yesine ngethiphu yomunwe wakho. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uthole umsindo omnandi, ohlanzekile kuleyo chord encane.
Isinyathelo Sesithathu: Faka Umunwe Wakho Owesithathu Entanjeni Yesibili
Isikhathi somunwe wesithathu! Yibeke ku-fret yesibili yentambo yesibili. Kuzodingeka ukuthi uyishutheke ngaphansi komunwe wakho wesibili, khona kanye kulokho kukhathazeka.
Isinyathelo Sesine: Khipha izintambo ezinhlanu zeThinnest
Manje sekuyisikhathi sokudlala! Uzobe ushaya izintambo ezinhlanu ezithine kakhulu. Beka ukukhetha kwakho, noma isithupha sakho, entanjeni yesibili ewugqinsi, bese ushaya phansi ukuze udlale konke okunye. Ungadlali intambo ewugqinsi, futhi uzobe usulungile.
Ulungele ukuzamazama? Nasi isifinyezo esisheshayo:
- Beka umunwe wakho wokuqala ekukhathazekeni kokuqala kweyunithi yezinhlamvu yesibili
- Faka umunwe wakho wesibili ku-fret yesibili yeyunithi yezinhlamvu yesine
- Faka umunwe wakho wesithathu ku-fret yesibili yeyunithi yezinhlamvu yesibili
- Gcoba izintambo ezinhlanu ezincanyana kakhulu
Manje usukulungele ukucula nge-A minor chord yakho!
Isiphetho
Sengiphetha, i-A-Minor chord iyindlela enhle yokwengeza ithoni epholile kanye ne-melancholic emculweni wakho. Ngezinguquko ezimbalwa nje ezilula, ungasuka kwenkulu uye kwencane futhi udale umsindo omusha ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke ungesabi ukuzama futhi uzame izingoma nezikali ezihlukene ukuze uthole umsindo ofaneleka kakhulu womculo wakho. Futhi khumbula, ukuzijwayeza KWENZA kuphelele! Futhi uma kwenzeka ubambeka, khumbula nje: “Ichord encane ifana neculo elikhulu, kodwa elinesimo sengqondo esincane!”
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
