I-CF Martin & Company iwuphawu lwesigingci saseMelika esidala izinsimbi zomculo ezisezingeni lomhlaba kusukela ngo-1833.
Yasungulwa nguChristian Frederick Martin Sr. eNew York, inkampani yaqala ngabasebenzi abayisithupha abasungula iziginci kumculi osebenzayo futhi akakaze ayeke ukukhiqiza izinsimbi ezisezingeni eliphezulu kusukela ngaleso sikhathi.
Iziginci zikaMartin zidume ngekhwalithi, ubuciko kanye nomsindo, okubenze bakhethwa abadlali abangochwepheshe emhlabeni jikelele.
Kusukela ku-jazz kuye kwelinye izwe nakho konke okuphakathi, CF Martin isilethele ezinye zeziginci ezithandwa kakhulu zikagesi neze-acoustic emlandweni okuhlanganisa isiginesha yazo yesimo somzimba we-Dreadnaught namamodeli wesiginci njenge-D-18 ne-HD-28 esetshenziswa abadlali abangochwepheshe abangenakubalwa phakathi neminyaka edlule. Lesi sihloko sizohlinzeka ngemininingwane yomlando onomthelela we-CF Martin & Company kanye nendawo yawo emculweni wesimanje namuhla, futhi sixoxe ngamamodeli aphawulekayo akhiqizwe yilo mkhiqizo wodumo phakathi neminyaka eye yasiza izinhlobo zomculo ezinemicu kuwo wonke umlando.
Umlando we-CF Martin & Company
I-CF Martin & Company iwuphawu lwesigingci saseMelika esidumile kusukela maphakathi nawo-1800s. Le nkampani yasungulwa nguChristian Frederick Martin, Sr., futhi yasheshe yaduma ngeziginci zayo ze-acoustic steel-string. Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, i-CF Martin & Company ibe nesibopho sokusungula izinto ezintsha eziye zalolonga imboni yesiginci kanye nomsindo womculo wesiginci wesimanje. Ake sibheke emuva emlandweni walolu hlobo lwesiginci oludumile.
Ukusungulwa kwe-CF Martin & Company
I-CF Martin & Company isukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, lapho umculi we-luthier wase-Saxony enza izinguquko ezinkulu ekwenzeni isiginci ngemiklamo yakhe emisha nezindlela zokwakha. UChristian Frederick Martin, owathuthela eDolobheni laseNew York ekuqaleni kwawo-1830 futhi kamuva wathuthela eNazaretha, ePennsylvania, wayezimisele ukwakha izinsimbi ezingcono zalabo ababefuna ubuciko obuphakeme, amandla okuzwakala nobuhle—kusuka kochwepheshe be-studio kuya kumaciko okuvakasha avela emhlabeni wonke. .
Ngo-1833, i-CF Martin & Company yasungula ngokusemthethweni izimpande zayo ngesitolo saseNew York City esihlinzeka ngokubuyiselwa kwesiginci kanye nokuguqulwa kwezinye izinsimbi zomculo zibe iziginci, ihlinzekela ikakhulukazi abokufika baseJalimane abalangazelela izinsimbi ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezweni labo. Njengoba ukusabalala kwezwi lekhwalithi ephakeme yobuciko be-CF Martin & Inkampani nedumela lokuvelela kukhula nayo, inkampani yaqhubeka nokwandisa ukufinyelela kwayo ezweni lonke nangale kwayo—ama-oda okuthutha kulo lonke elaseNyakatho Melika, eYurophu nase-Asia—futhi iqinisa indawo yayo njengendawo eyodwa. yabakhiqizi bezinsimbi ezinezintambo abakhulu kunabo bonke emlandweni..
Ukunwetshwa komkhiqizo
Kusukela yasungulwa ngo-1833 nguChristian Frederick Martin, Sr., i-CF Martin & Company iye yaqhubeka nokusungula nokwandisa, isebenzisa amasu endabuko kanye nesimanje ekwenzeni ezinye zeziginci ezingcono kakhulu ezitholakala namuhla. Kukho konke lokhu kukhula, ihlale ithembekile ekuzibophezeleni kwayo kwekhwalithi, ubuciko, kanye nokuzinikela okungaguquki ekwanelisekeni kwamakhasimende.
Selokhu yaqala esitolo esincane eJalimane cishe emakhulwini amabili eminyaka edlule, inkampani ikhule kancane kancane futhi ngokungaguquki emashumini eminyaka amuva nje iba ngomunye wabenzi besiginci abaziwayo nabatuswa kakhulu emhlabeni. Imodeli yayo ephambili - i-Martin D-18 Dreadnought - yethulwa okokuqala ngo-1931 futhi isafunwa kakhulu nanamuhla ngabadlali abasukela kwabaqalayo kuya kubaculi abangochwepheshe.
Ngaphezu kolayini wayo odumile wesigingci se-acoustic, i-CF Martin & Company iphinde ikhiqize izinhlobonhlobo zeziginci zikagesi ezihlanganisa imizimba engenalutho, i-semi-hollows namamodeli omzimba aqinile ahlanganisa cishe zonke izitayela zesiginci sikagesi esidlalayo namuhla - kusukela ku-jazz kuya ku-rock yezwe noma insimbi. Le nkampani ikhiqiza amabhesi nama-ukulele athakaselwa ngokulinganayo abadlali emhlabeni wonke!
Namuhla ikhathalogi ye-CF Martins ihlanganisa yonke into kusukela kumamodeli ochungechunge athengekayo ka-“X” kuze kufike emisebenzini yobuciko yebanga lensimbi efana ne-D-28 Authentic MARTIN Custom Shop Guitar – lapho amakhasimende engaba nokulawula okuyinkimbinkimbi kuyo yonke imininingwane yethuluzi lawo lamaphupho! Le nkampani iyaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa amakhono omculo phakathi kochwepheshe abanolwazi kanye nokukhulisa amakhono amasha ngohlelo lwabo lokuqasha ama-internship kanye nokufundela ama-luthiers abafisa ukwandisa amathuba abo emisebenzi ngaphakathi komongo oyingqayizivele.
Amamodeli Ayisithonjana
Ibhrendi yesigingci eyisakhiwo sodumo i-CF Martin & Company idale ezinye zezinsimbi ezaziwa kakhulu ezake zakhiqizwa. Kusukela ochungechungeni lwabo lwe-Dreadnought kuya kumklamo odumile we-D-45, u-Martin Guitars uthole indawo ezinhliziyweni zabadlali abaningi ezinhlotsheni eziningi zomculo. Kulesi sigaba, sizobheka amanye amamodeli ayisakhiwo sodumo enze lolu hlobo lomkhiqizo luthandwe kakhulu.
I-Dreadnought
I-Dreadnought ka-CF Martin & Company ingenye yamamodeli agqama kakhulu eziginci ze-acoustic ezithengiswa namuhla. Inguquko ngesikhathi sokudalwa kwaso, manje isiwumgogodla womhlaba wesigingci esinomumo ohlukile kanye nephrofayili yomsindo.
Yathuthukiswa ngo-1916, i-Dreadnought kwakuyisitayela somzimba wesignesha sikaMartin & Company, esiqanjwe ngomugqa wemikhumbi yempi yaseBrithani eyaziwa ngamandla nobukhulu bayo. Ngomzimba wayo omkhulu, intamo ebanzi kanye nomklamo we-14-fret, i-Dreadnought iphawule intuthuko enkulu yeziginci ze-acoustic, njengoba ivumele amandla amaningi kanye nevolumu yokukhiqiza kunanini ngaphambili. Yashintsha ngokushesha amamodeli akhona avela kwabanye abakhiqizi ngokuthandwa ngenxa yokuqagela kwayo komsindo okuphezulu.
Namuhla, abakhiqizi abaningi basakhiqiza izinguqulo zabo zemodeli edumile ye-Dreadnought, okufakazela ukuthi lesi siginci sinamandla kangakanani ekubumbeni ukukhiqizwa komculo wesimanje. Ubufakazi bobuciko bayo bekhwalithi, ezinye ze-CF Martin & Company dreadnoughts ezakhiwe kwaze kwaba cishe ngo-1960 zaziswa phakathi kwabaqoqi namuhla njengezingcezu zomlando wasendulo ezisengakwazi ukukhiqiza ikhwalithi yomsindo emangalisayo eminyakeni engu-70 kamuva!
I-D-18
I-D-18 yaklanywa ngesikhathi esibizwa nge-“Golden Age” yeziginci ezivela ku-CF Martin & Company ngeminyaka yawo-1930 kanye nama-40s. Ingenye yezibonelo zenkampani, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi "uMartin". I-D-18 ibilokhu ikhiqizwa kusukela ngo-1934 futhi ibonakala ngokushesha ngenxa ye-mahogany yayo emuva nezinhlangothi, phezulu kwe-spruce, kanye nokuma okuhlukile.
I-D-18 yenziwe ezinguqulweni eziningi eminyakeni edlule ngokuhlukahluka okucashile ekwakhiweni, okufana namabhodi eminwe e-rosewood noma amaphethini okuhlanganisa ahlukene ngaphakathi komzimba wesiginci. Namuhla, kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zale modeli eyisakhiwo sodumo: I-Authentic Series (elandela imiklamo yasekuqaleni eduze), i-Standard Series (efaka izibuyekezo zesimanje) kanye ne-The Classic Series (ehlanganisa idizayini yakudala nama-specs esimanje).
Abaculi abadumile abasebenzise i-D-18 bahlanganisa uWoody Guthrie, Les Paul, Neil Young, Tom Petty kanye no-Emmylou Harris. Isizukulwane ngasinye sabaculi sengeza isitembu saso kule nsimbi yomculo eyinganekwane - ubufakazi bomsindo wayo ongenaphutha nobungcweti obuqinile.
I-D-45
I-D-45 iyisiginci se-acoustic yesitayela se-dreadnought futhi ingenye yamamodeli aziwa kakhulu ka-Martin. Ngenkathi i-D-45 yakudala yethulwa okokuqala ngo-1933, inguqulo yesimanje yale modeli eyisakhiwo sodumo yakhululwa phakathi neMpi Yezwe II futhi yasheshe yaqashelwa “njengenkosi yeziginci ze-Acoustic.” Inomumo womzimba omuhle, phezulu okuqinile kwesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu esinezinhlangothi ze-mahogany nangemuva, i-rosewood fingerboard enephethini yedayimane inlays, ikhava ye-ebony tailpiece kanye nedizayini yesitoko eside.
Leli hhashi lakudala le-acoustic lithandwa omakadebona abanjengoWillie Nelson no-Eric Clapton, kanye nezihlabani zesimanje ezinjengo-Ed Sheeran noTaylor Swift. Imisindo ecebile ekhiqizwa ukuhlanganiswa kwayo kwezinto iyenza ifaneleke kakhulu kunoma yiluphi uhlobo. Inethoni egcwele elinganisa phakathi kokuphakama okukhanyayo nokwehla okufudumele okunokubonakala okuhle kakhulu, okuyenza ifanelekele yonke into kusukela kuma-strum afudumele kuya kumaseshini okukhetha ashisayo. Umsindo uphelezelwa ubuciko obubonakala kusukela ku-headstock kuye kwelinye - imininingwane ngayinye efakazela ukuzibophezela kuka-Martin ekwenzeni okuhle ezinsimbini zakhe.
I-D-45 sekuyisikhathi eside ibhekwa njengeyigugu eliyigugu ohlwini lwe-CF Martin & Company lwezintambo zensimbi; inhlanganisela yayo yemisindo engavamile, ukubukeka okuyingqayizivele kanye nobuciko benganekwane obuyenza ihluke kwamanye amamodeli ekilasini layo. Ngaphezu kokuba ngenye yezinsimbi zomculo ezinhle kakhulu ezitholakala emakethe namuhla, futhi ingeyokuhlala ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane uma inakekelwa kahle - ubufakazi obengeziwe bokuzibophezela kukaMartin ekwakheni “iziginci ezingcono kakhulu abangazenza”
Ithonya Emculweni
I-CF Martin & Company ibilokhu ikhona kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1800s futhi ibilokhu iyigama elithenjwayo ekwenzeni isiginci kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. Lolu hlobo lwesiginci oludumile lube nomthelela waphakade emlandweni womculo, kusukela ekunikeleni kwawo ezenzweni zanamuhla ezidumile kuya ekuthonyeni kwawo ekuthuthukisweni kwezitayela ezithile zomculo nezinhlobo. Ake sibheke ukuthi lolu hlobo lwesigingci olulethelwe ini.
Umculo we-Folk
Ithonya le-CF Martin & Company emculweni wesintu libe likhulu. Ngomsebenzi wabo wokuphayona ekwakhiweni nasekukhiqizeni iziginci ze-dreadnought acoustic, baye basiza ekulolongeni umsindo nesitayela somculo wesintu waseMelika kusukela ngo-1833. Ngokuhlomisa abaculi ngezinsimbi ezithembeke kakhulu emakethe, baye benza abaculi bakwazi ukuhlola ezintsha. amazinga okuziveza kanye nokudala.
Iminyaka eminingi, iziginci zabo beziphakathi kwezinsimbi ezifunwa kakhulu ezitholakalayo kokubili abadlali be-flatpicking kanye nesitayela seminwe ngenxa yokuqina kanye nethoni ejabulisayo. Zisadumile nanamuhla ngokusetshenziswa kwesitudiyo sokuqopha kanye ne-repertoire yokusebenza bukhoma kuzo zombili izitayela zendabuko nesimanje zomculo wesintu kusukela ku-Celtic kuya ku-bluegrass kuya kumculo wesikhathi sakudala wase-Appalachian. I-CF Martin Dreadnought eyisakhiwo sodumo iyinhlangano yakudala eyaziwayo phakathi kwabaculi bomdabu, enikeza umsindo ogcwele nokho ocacile onqamula phakathi kwenhlanganisela ngaphandle kokukhungatheka.
Abagcinanga nje ngokuba nesandla ekudaleni izinsimbi zakudala ezithokozelwa yizizukulwane zabadlali bomdabu - baphinde basebenza ngokubambisana nabaculi abaphambili abafana noBill Monroe, uClarence White, uDoc Watson, uGordon Lightfoot nezinye izihlabani eziningi ukuze zisilethele ezinye zezingoma zethu. izingoma ezithandwayo ezingaphelelwa isikhathi kule minyaka eyikhulu+ edlule!
Umculo Wezwe
I-CF Martin & Company idlale indima enkulu ekuthuthukisweni komculo wezwe. Ngokuthuthuka kwayo kubuchwepheshe besiginci kanye nezindlela zokukhiqiza, uMartin wandise kakhulu izindlela zokudlala ezitholakala kubadlali besiginci futhi ngaleyo ndlela wathuthukisa ubuciko bomculo wezwe.
Enye yezindima ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-CF Martin & Company kwakuwukuthuthukisa isiginci sensimbi yesimanjemanje esiyi-acoustic, ngevolumu ekhuphukayo nomsindo ogqamile uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye iziginci zaleso sikhathi. Intuthuko ebalulekile eyenziwe onjiniyela bakaMartin bekuwukunciphisa ibanga eliphakathi kwama-frets ukuze uthole ukulawula okunembayo kweminwe kanye nokugoba okunembe kakhudlwana ebhodini, okuvumela uhla olukhulu lwamasu okudlala afana nokugoba namaslayidi avame ukusetshenziswa emculweni weblues nobluegrass - izitayela zomculo ube nethonya elikhulu emculweni wezwe wanamuhla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-CF Martin & Company inike amandla abadlali besiginci ukuthi bahambe nezinsimbi zabo ngokuphephile ngenxa yomklamo wayo omusha wesigingci se-dreadnought - ukukhetha ngokucophelela izinkuni zokwakha ezisezingeni eliphezulu kwenezela isivikelo esengeziwe ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa ngaleyo ndlela kwakha ikesi eliqinile, elivikela isimo sezulu eliklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuvikela impahla eyigugu ngesikhathi. ezokuthutha ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ikhwalithi yomsindo noma ukusekela - esinye isici esibalulekile emculweni wezwe wanamuhla.
Isakhiwo sokhuni esikhethwe yi-CF Martin & Co sivumele ukuzwakala okwenyukayo ezindaweni eziphezulu ezihlinzeka ngokuqhubekayo okuhambisana nomculo wesimanje wezwe kanye nokuqagela okuthuthukisiwe kwamafrikhwensi aphakathi nendawo avame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-twang - zonke izici ezithandwa abaculi bezinsuku zanamuhla abahlose kuzo. ukunikeza izethameli ezibukhoma noma ukukhiqiza amarekhodi azwakala engokwemvelo futhi eyiqiniso ngaphandle kokukhohlisa nge-elekthronikhi noma izigaba zokukhiqiza okuthunyelwe okuthuthukisiwe kwedijithali; zonke izimfanelo ezithuthukiswe kakhulu phakathi nomnyakazo we-Country Pop ngasekupheleni kwawo-60 zisekhona nanamuhla okuhloswe ngazo ukwazisa izinhlobo zezimpande zendabuko zaseMelika ezifana ne-Bluegrass ne-Classic Country phakathi kwezithameli ezivamile okungenzeka azizazi ngempela kodwa ezijabulela ukulalela zisebenzisa izimfanelo zazo eziyingqayizivele zomsindo ezichaza lokhu. ubuciko obungaphelelwa isikhathi bavela ezifundeni ezisezintabeni .
Umculo WeDwala
Ithonya le-CF Martin & Company emhlabeni womculo likhulu, nokho, libe nomthelela omkhulu kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni komculo we-rock. Kusukela kuma-bluesmen aqinile kuya ezithombeni ezinkulu ze-rock, amakhonsathi amaningi nokuqoshwa kwenziwa kwaba nokwenzeka ngesiginci sikaMartin. Isakhiwo senkampani esiyisakhiwo sodumo se-Dreadnought, ama-X braces kanye ne-slotted headstock kuqinise indawo yabo njengamaphayona ekwakhiweni kwesiginci nobuchwepheshe.
Owayedumile u-Eric Clapton wayedlala u-“Blackie” Martin Custom X-braced Stratocaster amthandayo kwezinye zezingoma ze-Cream ezidume kakhulu njengokuthi “Layla”. Le modeli izoba yingcezu efunwa kakhulu ngabaqoqi ngoba bambalwa kakhulu abake benziwa ngenxa yezindleko zayo nokutholakala kwayo. Ngokufanayo, uJimmy Page wasebenzisa isigingci sika-1961 Slotted Headstock Acoustic Acoustic ngesikhathi sokuqoshwa kwasekuqaleni kuka-Led Zeppelin - okwenza amaculo akhe abukhoma azwakale njengeziginci ezimbili ngazwi linye esikhundleni sokudlala okukodwa kwe-acoustic [Umthombo: Premier Guitar].
Namuhla abaculi abaningi bayaqhubeka nokusebenzisa iziginci ze-CF Martin ezivela kuzo zonke izigaba zokuphila kusukela kwezihlabani ze-Pop ezifana no-Taylor Swift kuya kubaculi bakudala be-Blues okuhlanganisa no-Buddy Guy. Njengoba siqhubekela phambili enkathini yedijithali, kuyacaca ukuthi i-CF Martin & Company izohlala ingumholi oqavile embonini ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane ezizayo ngenxa yenhlanganisela yayo ephumelelayo yobuchwepheshe besimanje nobungcweti nokuklama okungaphelelwa yisikhathi.
Isiphetho
Sengiphetha, i-CF Martin & Company ibe nomthelela omkhulu ezinsimbini zomculo kusukela yasungulwa ekuqaleni kwawo-1800. Ukunaka kwabo ikhwalithi nemininingwane, kanye nobudlelwano ababusungule ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane kubenza babe ngelinye lamagama ahlonishwayo ekwenzeni isiginci kuze kube namuhla. Iziginci ezikhiqizwe uMartin ziletha izinga lobuciko elihlala izizukulwane ngezizukulwane futhi elifunwa kakhulu ngomsindo walo, umuzwa, kanye nokudlaleka kwawo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenxa yesignesha yabo ye-dreadnought shape noma i-acoustic yentambo yensimbi, iziginci zika-Martin zingezinye zemikhiqizo embalwa ehlala igqama njengehluke ngempela.
Ifa le-CF Martin & Company liyohlale likhunjulwa njengomunye wabasunguli abanethonya elikhulu emlandweni womculo futhi liyaqhubeka nokulolonga indawo yethu yomculo namuhla ngeziginci ezinomsindo osezingeni eliphezulu ezikwazile ngisho ukweqa imingcele phakathi kwezinhlobo ezifana ne-rock, izwe, abantu, blues kanye jazz. Ukukubeka kalula: kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udlala luphi uhlobo lomculo, mahle amathuba okuthi isiginci se-CF Martin & Company sibambe iqhaza ekusidaleni njengoba sisazi namuhla!
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
