Ukulele sisixhobo esimnandi nesilula somtya onokuthi uhambe naso kakhulu NAPHI NA (intle kakhulu kwaye incinci). Kodwa yintoni kanye kanye?
Ukulele (uke), lilungu losapho lwelute elinemitya yenayiloni emi-4 okanye yamathumbu, kwaye iza ngobukhulu obu-4: i-soprano, ikonsathi, i-tenor, kunye ne-baritone. Yaqala ngenkulungwane ye-19 njengokutolikwa kwe-Hawaii ye-machete, isixhobo esincinci esifana nesiginci esithathwe eHawaii ngabaphambukeli abangamaPhuthukezi.
Ke, masingene kwimbali epheleleyo nayo yonke enye into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nesi sixhobo sithandekayo.
Ukulele: IsiXhobo soMculo esiNcincisayo esineMbali eTyebileyo
Yintoni Ukulele?
The ukulele (ezona zijongiwe apha) incinci, ine-isixhobo esinentambo kwintsapho yesiginci. Isetyenziswa kumculo wesintu kunye nowepop, kwaye yenziwe ngenayiloni ezine okanye iintambo zamathumbu, okanye indibaniselwano yazo zombini. Abaculi abadumileyo abafana no-Eddie Vedder kunye noJason Mraz baye basebenzisa i-uke ukongeza incasa ekhethekileyo kwiingoma zabo. Sisixhobo esihle sabaqalayo bayo nayiphi na iminyaka, njengoko kulula ukufunda kwaye iza ngobukhulu obune obahlukeneyo ngeepitshi ezahlukeneyo, iithowuni, ii-fretboards, kunye neengoma.
Imbali ye Ukulele
Ukulele kunembali enomdla kunye nesithethe. Kukholelwa ukuba yavela ePortugal, kodwa akukacaci ukuba yasungulwa ngubani. Into esiyaziyo kukuba yaziswa eHawaii ngenkulungwane ye-18, kwaye abantu baseHawaii bayibiza ngokuba yi "ukulele," eguqulela "intakumba etsibayo," ngokubhekiselele kwindlela iminwe yomdlali ehamba ngayo kwi-fretboard.
Kwangaxeshanye, iPortugal yayikhathazwa kukuwohloka kwezoqoqosho, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni abantu abaninzi abangamaPhuthukezi bafudukele eHawaii beze kusebenza kwishishini leswekile elikhulayo. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho abathathu abasebenza ngamaplanga, uManuel Nunes, u-Augusto Dias, kunye noJose do Espirito, ababizwa ngokuba bazisa i-braguinha, isixhobo esincinci esifana negitare, eHawaii. I-braguinha emva koko yahlengahlengiswa ukwenza ukulele esiyaziyo namhlanje.
Esi sixhobo safumana udumo eHawaii emva kokuba indoda egama linguJoao Fernandes yenza ingoma yokubulela kwi-braguinha kwi-Honolulu Harbour ngo-1879. Ukumkani waseHawaii, uDavid Kalakauna, wathatyathwa ngokuleleyo kangangokuba wenza inxalenye ebalulekileyo yomculo waseHawaii.
Ukuthandwa kwe-ukulele kwehlile ngeminyaka yoo-1950 ngokunyuka kwe-rock kunye ne-rock, kodwa sele ibuyile ngempumelelo. Ngapha koko, ukuthengiswa kwe-ukulele e-US kuye kwanda, kunye ne-1.77 yezigidi ze-ukuleles ezithengisiweyo ukusuka kwi-2009 ukuya ku-2018.
Iinyani zolonwabo malunga nokulele
Ukulele sisixhobo esonwabisayo nesithandwayo, kwaye nazi iinyani ezonwabileyo ngayo:
- Kulula ukuyifunda, kwaye abantwana bayo nayiphi na iminyaka banokuyithatha ngokukhawuleza.
- UNeil Armstrong, indoda yokuqala enyangeni, wayengumdlali onomdla wokulele.
- Ukulele kwaboniswa kwisandi sokuqala esarekhodiweyo e-US ngo-1890.
- Ukulele sisixhobo esisemthethweni saseHawaii.
- Ukulele kuye kwaboniswa kwiifilimu ezifana neLilo & Stitch kunye neMoana.
Ukulele: Isixhobo esonwabisayo nesiLula kuyo yonke iminyaka
Yintoni Ukulele?
Ukulele sisixhobo esincinci esineentambo ezine esiphuma kwintsapho yesiginci. Sisiqalo esihle sabafundi bomculo kunye neemvumi ezisafundayo zayo nayiphi na iminyaka. Yenziwe ngeentambo ezine zenayiloni okanye zamathumbu, ezinye zazo ezinokudityaniswa kwizifundo. Ngaphezu koko, iza ngeesayizi ezine ezahlukeneyo ezineepitshi ezahlukeneyo, iithowuni, ii-fretboards, kunye neengoma.
Kutheni Udlala Ukulele?
Ukulele yindlela entle yokonwaba nokwenza umculo. Kulula ukufunda kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukudlala umculo wesintu kunye nowepop. Ngaphezu koko, isetyenziswe zezinye iimvumi ezidumileyo ezifana no-Eddie Vedder kunye noJason Mraz ukongeza uchuku olukhethekileyo kwiingoma zabo. Ke, ukuba ujonge indlela eyonwabisayo nelula yokwenza umculo, ukulele sisixhobo esifanelekileyo kuwe!
Ukulungele Ukudlala?
Ukuba ukulungele ukuqalisa ukudlala ukulele, nanga amacebiso ambalwa okuqalisa:
- Qala ngeechords ezimbalwa ezilula kwaye uziqhelise de uzive ukhululekile.
- Mamela ezinye zeengoma ozithandayo kwaye uzame ukuzifunda kwi-ukulele.
- Linga ngeepatheni ezahlukeneyo zokubetha kunye nobuchule.
- Yonwaba kwaye ungoyiki ukwenza iimpazamo!
Imbali enika umdla yokulele
Ukusuka ePortugal ukuya eHawaii
Ukulele kunembali ende nenomdla. Yonke le nto yaqala ePortugal, kodwa akukacaci ukuba yasungulwa ngubani. Into esiyaziyo kukuba i-Portuguese braguinha okanye i-machete de braga sisixhobo esikhokelela ekudalweni kwe-ukulele. I-braguinha ifana neentambo ezine zokuqala zegitare, kodwa ukulele kuyafana Isixa ubude njengocelemba kwaye ilungelelanisiwe iGCEA endaweni ye-DGBD.
Embindini wenkulungwane yeshumi elinesibhozo, ishishini leswekile elalikhula eHawaii labangela ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi, kangangokuba abaphambukeli abaninzi abangamaPhuthukezi bafudukela eHawaii ukuya kufuna umsebenzi. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho abenzi beenkuni abathathu kunye nendoda egama linguJoao Fernandes eyadlala isabile yaza yacula ingoma yombulelo xa befika kwiZibuko laseHonolulu. Lo mdlalo wawuchukumisa kangangokuba abantu baseHawaii bathe phithi yibranguinha baza bayithiya igama elithi “ukulele,” elithetha “intakumba etsibayo.”
Inkosi yase Ukuleles
Ukumkani waseHawaii uDavid Kalakauna wayengumlandeli omkhulu we-ukulele kwaye wayingenisa kumculo waseHawaii welo xesha. Oku kwanika isixhobo ukuxhasa ubukhosi kwaye kwenza ukuba kube yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yomculo waseHawaii.
Ukulele's Comeback
Ukuthandwa kwe-ukulele kwaqala ukwehla ngokuqala kwelitye kunye ne-rock ngo-1950s, kodwa yenze impumelelo ekubuyeni kumaxesha anamhlanje. Ngapha koko, ukuthengiswa kwe-ukulele kwabona i-spike ebukhali e-United States phakathi kwe-2009 kunye ne-2018, kunye ne-1.77 yezigidi zokulele ezithengiswa e-US ngelo xesha. Kwaye kujongeka ngathi ukuthandwa kokulele kuya kuhlala kukhula!
Fumana ulonwabo lokudlala ukulele
Ukuphatheka kunye nokuSebenzisa ngokulula
Iigitala zilungile, kodwa zinkulu kakhulu kwabancinci. Yiyo loo nto i-ukulele isesona sixhobo sifanelekileyo sabantwana - incinci, ikhaphukhaphu, kwaye kulula ukuyibamba. Ngaphezu koko, kulula ukufunda kunesiginci, ukuze abantwana bakho baqalise ukucula ngokukhawuleza!
Isiqalo esihle kakhulu
Ukuba ucinga ngokubhalisa abantwana bakho kwizifundo zesiginci, kutheni ungabaqalisi ngokucula ukulele kuqala? Yindlela entle yokubenza baqhelane neziseko zomculo kunye nokudlala isixhobo. Ukongeza, kuyonwabisa kakhulu!
IiNzuzo zokudlala ukulele
Ukudlala ukulele kuza nezinto ezininzi:
- Yindlela entle yokwazisa abantwana kumculo kunye nokudlala isixhobo.
- Iyaphatheka kwaye kulula ukuyibamba.
- Kulula ukufunda kunekatala.
- Kumnandi kakhulu!
- Yindlela entle yokunxibelelana nabantwana bakho.
Ukulele: A Global Phenomenon
EJapan: Ikhaya lase-Uke elikwiMpuma Ekude
I-ukulele ijikeleze ihlabathi ukususela ekuqaleni kwee-1900s, kwaye iJapan yayiyenye yamazwe okuqala ukuwamkela ngezandla ezishushu. Ngokukhawuleza yaba yinto ephambili yomculo waseJapan, udibanisa nomculo waseHawaii kunye neJazz owawusele udumile. Ngelishwa, i-uke yavalwa ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi, kodwa yaphinda yabuya emva kokuba imfazwe iphelile.
EKhanada: Ukuyilungisa ezikolweni
ICanada yaba lelinye lamazwe okuqala ukungena kwisenzo sokulele, ingenisa ezikolweni ngoncedo lwenkqubo yomculo wesikolo kaJohn Doane. Ngoku, abantwana kwilizwe liphela bayagxalathelana kwii-ukes zabo, bafunda iziseko zesixhobo kunye nokuba nexesha elimnandi ngelixa bekulo!
I-Uke ikuyo yonke indawo!
I-ukulele ngenene yinto yehlabathi jikelele, enabantu abavela kwihlabathi lonke ukuyichola kwaye bayinike ithuba. Ukusuka eJapan ukuya eCanada, kwaye kuyo yonke indawo phakathi, i-uke yenza uphawu lwayo kwihlabathi lomculo kwaye ayicothi nanini na kungekudala! Ke bamba i-uke yakho kwaye ujoyine itheko-ihlabathi yimbatyisi yakho!
Ukulele: Isixhobo esiNcinane esenza ingxolo enkulu
Imbali ye Ukulele
Ukulele sisixhobo esincinci esinembali enkulu. Yaqala ngenkulungwane ye-19 xa yaziswa eHawaii ngabaphambukeli abangamaPhuthukezi. Ngokukhawuleza yaba sisixhobo esithandwayo eziqithini, kwaye akuzange kube kudala yasasazeka kwilizwekazi.
Ukulele Namhlanje
Namhlanje, ukulele ukonwabela ukuvela kwakhona ekuthandeni. Kulula ukuyifunda, encinci kwaye iyaphatheka, kwaye iya isiba lukhetho oludumileyo kwabo bafuna ukufunda isixhobo sesibini. Kwaye, i-intanethi yenze ukuba kube lula kunangaphambili ukufunda ukulele ngeetoni zezifundo kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo.
I-ukulele ikwasisixhobo esihle sokuhlanganisana. Kulula ukucula kunye nokudlala kunye, nto leyo ekhokelele ekusekweni kweeklabhu zokulele kunye neeokhestra kwihlabathi jikelele. Kwaye, uninzi lwabadlali be-ukulele bamema abantu abahamba kwikonsathi ukuba beze nezabo ii-ukes kwaye bazibandakanye.
Ikwaba lukhetho oludumileyo lwabantwana abasaqalayo. Kwaye, ukulele akusadityaniswa nomculo wesintu waseHawaii. Isetyenziswa kuzo zonke iintlobo zoseto lomculo, ukusuka kwipop ukuya kwirock ukuya kwijazz.
Abadlali bokulele abadumileyo
Imvuselelo ye-ukulele ivelise abadlali abamangalisayo kule minyaka ingamashumi amabini idlulileyo. Naba abambalwa babadlali be-ukulele abadumileyo:
- UJake Shimabukuro: Le nkosi yokulele eyazalelwa eHawaii ibidlala ukusukela kwiminyaka emine kwaye iboniswe kwi-Ellen DeGeneres Show, i-Good Morning America, kunye ne-Late Show kunye noDavid Letterman.
- UAldrine Guerrero: UAldrine yinkwenkwezi kuYouTube kunye nomseki we Ukulele Underground, uluntu oludumileyo olukwi-intanethi.
- UJames Hill: Lo mdlali waseKhanada ukulele waziwa ngendlela yakhe yokudlala kwaye uphumelele iimbasa ezininzi ngemidlalo yakhe.
- UVictoria Vox: Lo mculi wengoma kudala ecula kunye nokulele kwakhe ukusukela kwiminyaka yoo-2000 kwaye ukhuphe iialbham ezininzi.
- UTaimane Gardner: Lo mdlali wokulele ozalelwe eHawaii waziwa ngesimbo sakhe esikhethekileyo kunye nokusebenza ngamandla.
Ke, ukuba ujonge isixhobo esimnandi nesifundeka lula, ukulele inokuba lolona khetho lufanelekileyo. Ngembali etyebileyo kunye nekamva eliqaqambileyo, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kwenza ingxolo enkulu kwiminyaka ezayo.
Ukungafani
Ukelele Vs Mandolin
I-mandolin kunye ne-ukulele zombini zizixhobo ezineentambo ezizezosapho lwelute, kodwa zinomohluko owahlukileyo. I<em>mandolin ineeperi ezine zemisonto yentsimbi, ezixhwilwa ngeplectrum, ngoxa ukulele ineentambo ezine, ezidla ngokwenziwa ngenayiloni. I-mandolin inomzimba weplanga ovulekileyo kunye nentamo kunye nebhodi yeminwe ethe tyaba, ngelixa ukulele kujongeka njengesiginci esincinci kwaye ihlala yenziwe iinkuni. Xa kuziwa kwiintlobo zomculo, i-mandolin isoloko isetyenziselwa i-bluegrass, i-classical, i-ragtime, kunye ne-rock yabantu, ngelixa ukulele ilungele abantu, intsha kunye nomculo okhethekileyo. Ke ukuba ujonge isandi esikhethekileyo, uke lolona bhejo lwakho!
Ukelele Vs Guitar
Ukulele kunye negitare zizixhobo ezibini ezinomahluko omkhulu. Eyona nto icacileyo ubukhulu - ukulele mncinci kakhulu kuno isiginkci, esinomzimba ofana nekatala kunye neentambo ezine kuphela. Ikwatshintshwe ngokwahlukileyo, ngamanqaku ambalwa kunye noluhlu oluncinci lwesandi.
Kodwa kukho okungakumbi kunobukhulu nje. I-ukulele yaziwa ngesandi sayo esiqaqambileyo, esinesandi esimnandi, ngelixa ikatala inesandi esinzulu, esityebileyo. Iintambo ezikwi-ukulele nazo zincinci kakhulu kunezo zikwigitare, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuyidlalela abaqalayo. Ngaphezu koko, ukulele yinto ephathwayo kakhulu kunekatala, ngoko ilungile xa uhamba. Ke ukuba ujonge isixhobo ekulula ukusifunda kwaye kumnandi ukusidlala, ukulele inokuba yeyakho.
isiphelo
Ukuqukumbela, ukulele sisixhobo esisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi esele sikhona kangangeenkulungwane. Ilungele abo basaqalayo emculweni, njengoko kulula ukufunda kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukudlala iindidi ezahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, yindlela entle yokonwaba kwaye uchukumise abahlobo bakho ngezakhono zakho zomculo! Ke, ukuba ujonge isixhobo esitsha sokongeza kwirepertoire yakho, ukulele ngokuqinisekileyo yindlela yokuhamba. Khawukhumbule nje, ayisiyiyo 'UKE-lele', yi-'YOO-kelele' - ke ungalibali ukuyibiza ngokuchanekileyo!
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
