Ukuba usaqala uhambo lwakho lwesiginci, usenokuba uyazibuza ukuba yintoni ituner ye-elektroniki kwaye isebenza njani. Ituner ye-elektroniki sisixhobo esibona kwaye sibonise isandi samanqaku omculo.
Sisixhobo esixabiseke kakhulu kuyo nayiphi na imvumi njengoko ikuvumela ukuba ukhawuleze kwaye ngokulula ayaham- isixhobo sakho ukuze uqhubeke udlala ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
Ke kweli nqaku, ndiza kuntywila nzulu kwindlela abasebenza ngayo.
Ukulungelelanisa ngeTuner yoMbane
Yintoni iTuner yoMbane?
Isixhobo sombane sisixhobo esiluncedo esinceda ukuba ucule izixhobo zakho zomculo ngokulula. Ibhaqa kwaye ibonise i-pitch yamanqaku owadlalayo, kwaye ikunika isalathiso esibonakalayo sokuba i-pitch iphezulu kakhulu, iphantsi kakhulu, okanye ilungile. Unokufumana iituneli ezinobungakanani bepokotho, okanye ii -apps ezijika i-smartphone yakho ibe yituner. Kwaye ukuba ufuna into echane ngakumbi, kukho neetuneli zestrobe ezisebenzisa ukukhanya kunye nevili elijikelezayo ukukunika olona lungelelwaniso luchanekileyo.
Iindidi zeeTuner zombane
- Inaliti eqhelekileyo, i-LCD kunye neetuneli zokubonisa i-LED: Ezi zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo ze-tuner, kwaye ziza kuzo zonke iimilo kunye nobukhulu. Babhaqa kwaye babonise ukulungiswa kwepitch enye, okanye inani elincinci leepitshi.
- I-Strobe tuners: Ezi zezona tuneli zichanekileyo, kwaye zisebenzisa ukukhanya kunye nevili elijikelezayo ukubona isandi. Ziyabiza kwaye zibuthathaka, ngoko ke zisetyenziswa ikakhulu ngabenzi bezixhobo abaziingcali kunye neengcali zokulungisa.
- Ukulungiswa kwentsimbi: Olu luhlobo lokulungisa olusebenzisa intsimbi ukuqaphela inowuthi. Isetyenziswa ikakhulu ngabadlali bepiyano, kwaye ichanekile kakhulu.
IiTuner kuBantu abaQelekileyo
Izixhobo zoMbane
Iishuni ze-elektroniki eziqhelekileyo ziza nazo zonke iintsimbi kunye neempempe - ijekhi yokufaka yezixhobo zombane (idla ngokuba yi-1⁄4-intshi ye-patch input yentambo), i-microphone, okanye i-clip-on sensor (umzekelo, i-piezoelectric pickup) okanye indibaniselwano ethile la magalelo. I-pitch discovery circuitry iqhuba uhlobo oluthile lokubonisa (inaliti ye-analog, i-LCD yokulinganisa umfanekiso wenaliti, izibane ze-LED, okanye i-spinning translucent disk ekhanyiswa sisibane esijikelezayo sangasemva).
Uyilo lweStompbox
Abanye abadlali be-rock kunye ne-pop kunye ne-bassists basebenzisa "istompbox” fomatha iishuna zombane ezihambisa isignali yombane kwiyunithi ngeyunithi ngentambo yesibhaxu se-1⁄4-intshi. Ezi tuneli zesimbo se-pedal zihlala zinemveliso ukuze isignali ifakwe kwiamplifier.
Amacandelo aphindaphindiweyo
Uninzi lwezixhobo zomculo zivelisa i-waveform entsonkothileyo enezixhobo ezininzi ezinxulumene namaza. Amaxesha asisiseko yipitch yenowuthi. Ii-“harmonics” ezongezelelweyo (ezikwabizwa ngokuba “ziinxalenye” okanye “ii-overtones”) zinika isixhobo ngasinye i-timbre yophawu lwaso. Kananjalo, olu luhlobo lwamaza luyatshintsha ngexesha lenqaku.
Ukuchaneka kunye nengxolo
Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuze i-tuner i-non-strobe ichaneke, i-tuner kufuneka iqhube inani lemijikelezo kwaye isebenzise i-pitch avareji ukuqhuba umboniso wayo. Ingxolo yangasemva evela kwezinye iimvumi okanye iithowuni ze-harmonic ezivela kwisixhobo somculo zinokuthintela ishuni ye-elektroniki ekubeni "itshixe" kwi-frequency yegalelo. Yiyo loo nto inaliti okanye umboniso kwiituneli ze-elektroniki eziqhelekileyo zithande ukuhexa xa isandi sidlalwa. Iintshukumo ezincinci zenaliti, okanye i-LED, ngokuqhelekileyo ibonisa impazamo yokulungisa i-1 cent. Ukuchaneka okuqhelekileyo kwezi ntlobo zetonela kujikeleze ± 3 cent. Ezinye iituneli ze-LED ezingabizi kakhulu zinokukhukuliseka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-±9 yeesenti.
IiTuner zeClip-on
"I-Clip-on" i-tuners incamathela kwizixhobo ezine-spring-loaded clip ene-microphone yoqhagamshelwano eyakhelweyo. Ikrwelwe kwintloko yesiginkci okanye iskroli sevayolin, ezi mvakalelo zivakala nakwiindawo ezingxolayo, umzekelo xa abanye abantu belungisa.
IiTuner ezakhelwe ngaphakathi
Ezinye ii-tuner guitar zingena kwisixhobo ngokwaso. Okuqhelekileyo kwezi zi-Sabine AX3000 kunye nesixhobo se-"NTune". I-NTune iqulethe i-potentiometer yokutshintsha, i-wiring harness, i-disc ekhanyayo yeplastiki yokubonisa, ibhodi yesekethe kunye nesibambi sebhetri. Iyunithi ifakela endaweni yesiginci sombane solawulo lwevolyum yevolumu ekhoyo. Iyunithi isebenza njengeqhosha levolyum eqhelekileyo xa ingekho kwimowudi yeshuna. Ukusebenzisa i-tuner, umdlali utsala iqhosha levolumu phezulu. I-tuner ikhupha imveliso yesiginci ukuze inkqubo yokulungisa ingakhuliswa. Izibane kwiringi ekhanyisiweyo, phantsi kweqhosha levolumu, zibonisa ukuba inowuthi ilungiswa. Xa inqaku lihambelana nokukhanya okuluhlaza "kwi-tune" ukukhanya kuyakhanyisa. Emva kokuba ulungelelwaniso lugqityiwe, imvumi ityhala iqhosha levolyum ibuyele ezantsi, ikhuphe ishuna kwisekethe kwaye iphinde iqhagamshele ii-pickups kwijekhi yokuphuma.
Robot Guitar
Gibson Iigita wakhupha imodeli yesiginci ngo-2008 ebizwa ngokuba yiRobot Guitar-uguqulelo olulungiselelweyo lwemodeli yeLes Paul okanye yeSG. Isiginkci sifakelwe isiqwenga somsila esikhethekileyo esinezinzwa ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ezithatha amaxesha amaninzi imida. Iqhoshana lolawulo elikhanyayo likhetha iitunings ezahlukeneyo. Oomatshini bokulungisa iimoto kwi-headstock batshintsha ngokuzenzekelayo isiginci ngeso izikhonkwane zokulungisa. Kwimo ye "intonation", isixhobo sibonisa ukuba lungakanani uhlengahlengiso olufunwa yibhulorho ngenkqubo yokudanyaza kwee-LED kwiqhosha lolawulo.
IiTuner zeStrobe: Indlela eFunny yokuTyinela isiginci sakho
Yintoni iStrobe Tuners?
Iituneli zeStrobe bezikho ukusukela ngoo-1930s, kwaye zaziwa ngokuchaneka kwazo nokuba buthathaka. Ayizizo ezona ziphathwayo, kodwa kutsha nje, iishuwuna zestrobe eziphathwayo sele zifumaneka – nangona zithande ukuba zibiza kakhulu kunezinye iishuneli.
Ngoko ke, zisebenza njani? Iituneli ze-Strobe zisebenzisa isibane sestrobe esiqhutywa sisixhobo (nge-microphone okanye i-TRS input jack) ukudanyaza ngezihlandlo ezifanayo zenowuthi edlalwayo. Umzekelo, ukuba umtya wakho wesi-3 (G) ubukwisandi esigqibeleleyo, istrobe ingadanyaza izihlandlo ezili-196 ngesekhondi. Le frikhwensi ithelekiswe ngokubonakalayo ngokuchasene nepateni yereferensi ephawulwe kwidiski ejikelezayo eqwalaselwe ukubaleka okuchanekileyo. Xa i-frequency yenowuthi ihambelana nepateni kwidiski ejikelezayo, umfanekiso ubonakala umile ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba akukho kwingoma egqibeleleyo, umfanekiso ubonakala utsiba.
Kutheni iiTuner zeStrobe zichanekile
Iituneli zeStrobe zichaneke ngendlela emangalisayo - ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1/10000th yesemitone. Yi-1/1000 ye-fret kwisiginci sakho! Ukubeka oko kumbono, jonga umzekelo womfazi oqhuba ekuqaleni kwevidiyo engezantsi. Iza kukunceda uqonde ukuba kutheni i-strobe tuner ichanekile.
Ukusebenzisa iTuner yeStrobe
Ukusebenzisa i-tuner yestrobe kulula kakhulu. Konke okufuneka ukwenze kuku:
- Qhagamshela isiginci sakho kwituna
- Dlala inowuthi ofuna ukuyicula
- Jonga ukukhanya kwestrobe
- Lungisa ulungelelwaniso kude kube isibane sestrobe simile
- Phinda umtya ngamnye
Kwaye ugqibile! Iituneli zeStrobe yindlela entle yokwenza isiginkci sakho sibe kumculo ogqibeleleyo- kwaye wonwabe kancinci ngelixa ukuso.
Ukuqonda uMlinganiselo wePitch
Yintoni iGuitar Tuner?
I-Guitar tuners yeyona nto iphambili kuyo nayiphi na i-rockstar ebetha isiginkci. Zisenokubonakala zilula, kodwa eneneni zintsokothile. Babona inowuthi baze bakuxelele xa umtya ubukhali okanye usicaba. Ngoko ke, zisebenza njani? Makhe sijonge indlela i-pitch elinganiswa ngayo kunye nentwana malunga nokuveliswa kwesandi.
Amaza oZandi kunye neeVibrations
Isandi senziwe ngokungcangcazela okudala amaza oxinzelelo, awaziwa ngokuba ngamaza esandi. La maza ahamba emoyeni kwaye enze iindawo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu olubizwa ngokuba yi-compression kunye ne-rarefactions. Uxinzelelo kuxa amasuntswana omoya ecinezelwe, kwaye i-rarefactions kuxa amasuntswana omoya asasazwa ngokwahlukeneyo.
Indlela Esiva ngayo
Amaza esandi anxibelelana neemolekyuli zomoya eziwangqongileyo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba izinto zingcangcazele. Ngokomzekelo, iindlebe zethu ziyangcangcazela, nto leyo ebangela ukuba uboya obuncinane obukwicochlea (indlebe engaphakathi) bungcangcazele. Oku kudala umqondiso wombane othi ingqondo yethu itolike njengesandi. Umthamo kunye nenowuthi yenowuthi ixhomekeke kwiimpawu zezandi zamaza. Ukuphakama kwezandi zesandi kumisela i-amplitude (ivolumu) kunye ne-frequency (inani lamaza omsindo ngomzuzwana) limisela i-pitch. Okukhona amaza esandi esondela, kokukhona inowuthi iphakama. Okukhona ukwahlukana kwamaza esandi, kokukhona inowuthi isezantsi.
Hertz kunye neConcert Pitch
Ubuninzi benowuthi bulinganiswa ngeHertz (Hz), elinani lamaza esandi agqityiweyo ngomzuzwana. Umbindi C kwikhibhodi une-frequency ye-262Hz. Xa isiginkci silungelelaniswe nesandi sekonsathi, i-A engentla embindini we-C yi-440Hz.
Iisenti kunye neeOctave
Ukulinganisa ukunyusa okuncinci kwesandi, sisebenzisa iisenti. Kodwa akukho lula njengokutsho ukuba kukho inani elithile leesenti kwiHertz. Xa siphinda kabini ukuphindaphindwa kwenowuthi, indlebe yomntu iyibona njengenowuthi enye, i-octave ephezulu nje. Umzekelo, i-C ephakathi yi-262Hz. I-C kwi-octave ephezulu elandelayo (C5) yi-523.25Hz kwaye kweyona iphezulu ilandelayo (C6) 1046.50hz. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukonyuka kwamaza njengoko ukonyuka kwenowuthi kwi-pitch akukho mgca, kodwa kuyacaca.
IiTuners: Indlela eFunky abaSebenza ngayo
Iindidi zeeTuner
IiTuner ziza kuzo zonke iimilo kunye nobukhulu, kodwa ingqikelelo esisiseko iyafana: ibona umqondiso, ibala amaxesha ayo, emva koko ikubonise ukuba ukufutshane kangakanani nenowuthi echanekileyo. Nazi ezinye zezona ntlobo zidumileyo zetonela:
- IiTuner zeChromatic: Aba bafana babi babona inqaku elikufutshane xa ulungisa.
- IiTuners eziMgangatho: Ezi zikubonisa amanqaku esiginkci kuthungelwano olusemgangathweni: E, A, D, G, B, kunye no-E.
- I-Strobe Tuners: Ezi zisebenzisa i-analyzer ye-spectrum ukukhupha i-frequency esisiseko kwii-overtones.
Indlela abasebenza ngayo
Ke, basebenza njani aba matshini bancinci bahlekisayo? Ewe, yonke into iqala ngophawu olubuthathaka oluvela kwikatala. Lo mqondiso kufuneka unyuswe, uguqulelwe kwidijithali, kwaye emva koko uphume kwisiboniso. Nalu ulwahlulo:
- Ukwandiswa: Isiginali yonyuswa kumbane kunye namandla kusetyenziswa i-preamp, ngoko ke isibonakaliso sokuqala esibuthathaka sinokucutshungulwa ngaphandle kokunyusa umlinganiselo we-signal-to-noise (SNR).
- Ukubonwa kwe-Pitch kunye nokuPhathwa: Amaza omsindo we-analog arekhodwa ngamaxesha athile kwaye aguqulelwe kwixabiso nge-analog kwi-converter yedijithali (ADC). Ifom yamaza ilinganiswa ngokuchasene nexesha yiprosesa yesixhobo ukuseka ukuphindaphinda kunye nokumisela i-pitch.
- Ukukhupha iSiseko: I-tuner kufuneka yahlule ii-overtones ezongezelelweyo ukufumana ngokuchanekileyo i-pitch. Oku kwenziwa kusetyenziswa uhlobo lokucoca olusekwe kwi-algorithm eqonda ubudlelwane phakathi kwesiseko kunye nee-overtones eziveliswayo.
- Isiphumo: Okokugqibela, i-pitch efunyenweyo iyahlalutywa kwaye iguqulelwe kwixabiso. Eli nani lisetyenziswa ukubonisa i-pitch yenowuthi xa kuthelekiswa nokuphakama kwenowuthi ukuba ibikwi-tone, ngokusebenzisa umboniso wedijithali okanye inaliti ebonakalayo.
Lungelelanisa neeTuner zeStrobe
Yintoni iStrobe Tuners?
Iishuni ze-Strobe zikhona ukusukela ngoo-1930s, kwaye zichaneke kakhulu. Ayizizo ezona ziphathwayo, kodwa kutsha nje ezinye iinguqulelo eziphathwa ngesandla zikhutshiwe. Abanye abadlali beziginkci bayazithanda, abanye bazithiyile – yinto ethiyelwe luthando.
Ngoko zisebenza njani? Iituneli ze-Strobe zisebenzisa isibane sestrobe esiqhutywa sisixhobo (nge-microphone okanye i-TRS input jack) ukudanyaza ngezihlandlo ezifanayo zenowuthi edlalwayo. Ke ukuba udlala inowuthi ye-G kumtya wesi-3, istrobe ingadanyaza amaxesha angama-196 ngomzuzwana. Le frikhwensi ithelekiswe ngokubonakalayo ngokuchasene nepateni yereferensi ephawulwe kwidiski ejikelezayo eqwalaselwe ukubaleka okuchanekileyo. Xa i-frequency yenowuthi ihambelana nepateni kwidiski ejikelezayo, umfanekiso ubonakala umile. Ukuba ayikho kwingoma egqibeleleyo, umfanekiso ubonakala utsiba.
Kutheni i-Strobe Tuners ichanekile kangaka?
Iituneli zeStrobe zichaneke ngendlela emangalisayo - ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1/10000th yesemitone. Yi-1/1000 ye-fret kwisiginci sakho! Ukuyibeka kwimbono, jonga le vidiyo ingezantsi. Iya kukubonisa ukuba kutheni iishuwuna zestrobe zichanekile - kanye njengenenekazi elibalekayo ekuqaleni.
Ii-Pros and Cons of Strobe Tuners
Iishuni ze-Strobe ziyoyikeka, kodwa ziza kunye nezithintelo ezithile. Nalu uluhlu olukhawulezayo lwezinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga:
- eziluncedo:
- Ichanekileyo kakhulu
- Iinguqulelo eziphathwa ngesandla ziyafumaneka
- bendlela:
- eninzi
- Buthathaka
Ukujongana neeTuner eziphathwayo zikaGuta
I-Korg WT-10: I-OG Tuner
Emva phayaa ngo-1975, uKorg wenze imbali ngokwenza ishuna yokuqala ephathekayo, enebhetri, iKorg WT-10. Esi sixhobo soguqulo sasinemitha yenaliti yokubonisa ukuchaneka kwesandi, kunye nodayalo lwekhromatic ekufuneka lujikwe ngesandla kwinowuthi oyifunayo.
Umphathi TU-12: ITuner yeChromatic ezenzekelayo
Kwiminyaka esibhozo kamva, uBoss wakhulula i-Boss TU-12, i-tuner yokuqala yechromatic ezenzekelayo. Le nkwenkwe imbi yayichanekile ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1/100 ye-semitone, eyona ndlela ingcono kunokuba indlebe yomntu inokubonwa.
I-Chromatic vs. IiTuner ezingezizo zeChromatic
Usenokuba ulibonile igama elithi 'chromatic' kwi-tuner yakho yesiginci kwaye uzibuze ukuba lithetha ukuthini. Kwiishuni ezininzi, oku kunokwenzeka ukuba ibe lulungiselelo. Iishuni zeChromatic zibona inowuthi oyidlalayo ngokunxulumene nesemitone ekufutshane, nto leyo eluncedo kwabo bangasoloko bedlala ngokulungelelanisa okusemgangathweni. Iityhuna ezingezizo ezekhromatiki, kwelinye icala, zibonisa kuphela inqaku elinxulumene nenqaku elikufutshane leepatshi ezi-6 ezikhoyo (E, A, D, G, B, E) ezisetyenziswe kulungiso lwekonsathi eqhelekileyo.
Uninzi lweetuni zibonelela ngesetingi zechromatic kunye ne-non-chromatic tuning, kunye noseto lwesixhobo esithile esithathela ingqalelo ii-overtones ezahlukeneyo eziveliswa zizixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Ke, nokuba ungumqali okanye uyipro, ungakufumanela ishuni elungileyo.
IiTuni zeGuitare: Ukusuka kwiMibhobho yokuHamba ukuya kwiiTuneli eziPedali
IiTuner eziphathwa ngesandla
Aba bafana bancinci yi-OG yeetuneli zikatala. Bezikho ukususela ngo-1975 kwaye basaqhuba kakuhle. Bane-microphone kunye/okanye i-¼ yejekhi yokufakwa kwesixhobo, ukuze ufumane isiginkci sakho sivakala kakuhle.
IiTuner zeClip-on
Ezi tuneli zikhaphukhaphu zikliphu kwintloko yesiginkci sakho kwaye zibone ukuphindaphinda kweentshukumo eziveliswa sisiginkci. Basebenzisa iikristale zePiezo ukubona utshintsho kuxinzelelo olubangelwa kukungcangcazela. Zilungile xa zilungelelaniswa kwindawo ezinengxolo kwaye azisebenzisi amandla amaninzi ebhetri.
IiTuner zeSoundhole
Ezi zituneli ezizinikeleyo zegitare ezihlala ngaphakathi kwesandi sesiginci sakho. Bahlala bebonisa umboniso obonakalayo kunye nolawulo olulula, ukuze ukwazi ukufumana isiginci sakho ngokukhawuleza. Qaphela nje ingxolo yendawo, njengoko inokulahla ukuchaneka kwe-tuner.
IiPedal Tuners
Ezi pedal tuners zijongeka njengayo nayiphi na enye i-pedali, ngaphandle kokuba ziyilelwe ukwenza isiginkci sakho sicule. Faka nje isiginkci sakho nge-¼” intambo yesixhobo kwaye ulungele ukuhamba. I-Boss yayiyinkampani yokuqala ukwazisa ii-pedal tuners kwihlabathi, kwaye zihamba phambili ukusukela oko.
IiSpyApp zokusebenza
Ii-smartphones zilungile xa ulungelelanisa isiginci sakho. Uninzi lweefowuni ziyakwazi ukubona isandi sisebenzisa imakrofoni ekwibhodi okanye ngomgca othe ngqo. Ngaphezu koko, akufanele ukhathazeke malunga neebhetri okanye iintambo. Khuphela nje i-app kwaye ulungele ukuhamba.
Ukujongana neeTuneli zePolyphonic
Yintoni iPolyphonic Tuning?
I-Polyphonic tuning yeyona yamva nje kwaye inkulu kwitekhnoloji yokulungisa isiginci. Ibona inowuthi yomtya ngamnye xa ukhalisa ichord. Ke, unokujonga ngokukhawuleza ulungelelwaniso lwakho ngaphandle kokutsala umtya ngamnye ngokwahlukeneyo.
Yeyiphi eyona Tuner yePolyphonic igqwesileyo?
I-TC Electronic PolyTune yeyona tuner idumileyo yepolyphonic phaya. Ibonelela ngechromatic kunye nestrobe tuning, ukuze ufumane okona kulungileyo kuwo omabini ehlabathi.
Kutheni Usebenzisa iTuner yePolyphonic?
Iishuni zePolyphonic zilungile ukuba ujonge ngokukhawuleza ukulungiswa kwakho. Ungakwazi ukukrazula ichord kwaye ufumane ukufunda ngoko nangoko kwinowuthi yomtya ngamnye. Ukongeza, unokuhlala ubuyela umva kukhetho lwechromatic tuning ukuba uyafuna. Ngoko, iyakhawuleza kwaye ithembekile.
isiphelo
Ukuqukumbela, iishuneli ze-elektroniki ziyindlela entle yokutshinizisa ngokuchanekileyo izixhobo zomculo. Nokuba uyimvumi evunyiweyo okanye usaqala, ukuba nesixhobo sombane kunokwenza ukuba isixhobo sakho sibe lula kwaye sichaneke ngakumbi. Ngokhetho olwahlukeneyo olukhoyo, ukusuka kwiituneli ze-LCD ezinobungakanani bepokotho ukuya kwi-19 ″ yeeyunithi zokubeka ii-rack, kukho i-electronic tuner ukuze ilingane neemfuno zabantu bonke. Khumbula ukuthathela ingqalelo uhlobo lwesixhobo osilungisayo, kunye nokuchaneka osidingayo, xa ukhetha itonela yombane. Ngesixhobo se-elektroniki esifanelekileyo, uya kukwazi ukucofa isixhobo sakho ngokulula nangokuchaneka.
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
