Utshintsho yingcamango ebalulekileyo kwithiyori yomculo kunye nokwakhiwa kwayo. Kumculo, uguqulo lubhekisa kwinkqubo yokuphinda ubhale isiqwenga somculo kwisitshixo esahlukileyo. Utshintsho lutshintsha i isandi somculo, kodwa izithuba phakathi kwamanqaku kunye ne Ulwakhiwo lwe-harmonic luhlala lufana.
Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukuba yintoni uguqulo kunye nendlela olusetyenziswa ngayo kumculo.
Yintoni ukutshintshwa?
Utshintsho, ekudla ngokuthiwa "Ukutshintsha isitshixo" or "ukumodareyitha", ligama lomculo elibhekiselele ekutshintsheni i isitshixo sengoma ngaphandle kokutshintsha ukwakheka kwechord yokuqala okanye iimpawu zomculo. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuguqulela kuthetha ukutshintsha isandi sawo onke amanqaku engoma phezulu okanye phantsi ngenani elithile leethowuni kunye neesemitones.
Ngelixa oku kunokwenziwa ngeengoma zonke, kunokusetyenziswa inqaku ngenqaku. Umzekelo, ukuba imvumi iguqulela ingoma ukusuka ku-G enkulu ukuya ku-A♭ enkulu, baya kutyibilikisa inqaku ngalinye kwisiqwenga inyathelo elinye elipheleleyo (ii-semitones ezimbini) ngaphandle kwezo zibekwe ku-F♯ (eziza kuba yi-G♭). Ngokuchaseneyo, ukubuyisela umva ezantsi ii-semitones ezimbini kuya kuzibuyisela zonke kwisandi sazo sokuqala. Uguqulo luqhele ukwenziwa kumculo welizwi xa iimvumi kufuneka zivumelane namazwi azo kunye noluhlu.
Utshintsho sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokugcina umdla kwiziqwenga ezenziwa rhoqo. Ngokutshintsha izitshixo kunye neetempos kunye nokutshintsha phakathi kwezixhobo, abadlali banokugcina izinto zinomdla nokuba kwenzeka kangakanani na into eyenziwayo kwaye yenziwa.
Uguqulo lusebenza njani?
Utshintsho bubuchule obuqhelekileyo obusetyenziswa ekuqulunqweni nasekulungelelanisweni komculo oquka ukutshintsha isandi somculo. Oku kunokubandakanya ukutshintsha inqaku elinye liye kwi-octave ephezulu okanye esezantsi okanye ukutshintsha amanqaku kwiindawo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zengoma enye. Inguqu ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza iqhekeza libe lula ukudlala kwaye ivumela iimvumi ukuba zenze iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo zesiqwenga eziqhelekileyo ezifanelekileyo ngakumbi kwizixhobo zabo.
Xa uguqulela, iimvumi kufuneka ziqwalasele Ulwakhiwo lwe-harmonic, ifom, kunye ne-cadence ukuze uqiniseke ukuba umculo uguqulelwe ngokufanelekileyo ngaphakathi kwesitshixo sawo esitsha. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba iichords zitshintshelwe kwisithuba (njengokunyuka kwesithathu esikhulu), zonke iichords kufuneka zitshintshwe ukuze zisasebenza ngokuchanekileyo ngokuhambelanayo. Eminye imiba yolungiselelo nayo kufuneka ilungelelaniswe ngokufanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba isavakala njengeyona ndlela iyiyo xa sele itshintshiwe.
Ukuguqula isakhono esibalulekileyo kubaqambi kunye nabacwangcisi abasebenza ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kuba ibavumela ukuba benze iziqwenga ezilingana nezixhobo ezithile ngokulula ngaphandle kokufunda iipateni zeminwe emitsha. Ikwaluncedo ekuthatheni iingoma kuzo zonke iintlobo- okuthetha ukuba umculo obhalelwe izixhobo zeklasikhi unokutshintshwa ube ziibhendi zejazz ngokulula njengoko iingoma zesintu zinokuphinda zisetyenziselwe iingoma zerock. Ukuguqulwa kwenza ulungelelwaniso lweziqwenga lube lula kunokuphinda uzibhale ukusuka ekuqaleni ngelixa uvumela iimvumi ukuba zitofe ezazo. iimvakalelo ezizodwa kuzo zonke iingoma abasondela kuzo.
Iintlobo zoTshintsho
Utshintsho yingcamango yethiyori yomculo ebandakanya ukutshintsha isandi okanye isitshixo sesiqwenga somculo ngokususa amanqaku akhoyo. Ukutshintshela kungenziwa ngoluhlu lwezithuba, ukusuka isithathu esikhulu nesincinci ukuba yesihlanu egqibeleleyo kwaye octave.
Kweli nqaku, siza kujonga kwiindidi ezininzi zotshintsho, kubandakanya:
- I-Diatonic utshintsho
- Chromatic utshintsho
- Enharmonic utshintsho
Ukutshintshwa kwesithuba
Ukutshintshwa kwesithuba lunye uhlobo lokuguqulwa komculo kwaye lubandakanya ukutshintsha amaxesha omculo phakathi kwamanqaku ngokulungelelanisa amanani esikali se-diatonic. Oku kuthetha ukuba isiqwenga somculo esibhalwe kwisitshixo esinye sinokuphinda sibhalwe kwisitshixo esahlukileyo ngaphandle kokutshintsha naluphi na ulwakhiwo lwe-harmonic okanye imilo yomculo. Olu hlobo lwe-transposing lusetyenziswa xa ingoma kufuneka idlalwe yi-ensemble amalungu ayo angenalo uluhlu olufanayo okanye irejista, kwaye naxa ulungiselela imisebenzi emikhulu yezwi.
Awona mathuba axhaphakileyo afunyanwa phakathi kwamaziko etoni ayakuba ngawona omabini imizuzwana emikhulu okanye emincinci (izinyuko ezipheleleyo kunye nesiqingatha), eyesithathu, eyesine, eyesihlanu, eyesithandathu, neyeeoctave. La mathuba anokuba nzima ngakumbi xa kuthatyathwa imivalo emininzi okanye imilinganiselo, ekhokelela kumanqanaba obunzima onyukileyo kwabo bazama ukudlulisa iziqwenga ezinzima.
Ngaphandle kokubhideka okubangelwa kukutyikitya okungundoqo okungasoloko kubhalwe ngokuchanekileyo kumculo wamaphepha, ukutshintshwa kwekhefu kuneziphumo ezimbalwa ezinobungozi kumgangatho wokugqibela wokusebenza. Logama nje zonke iimvumi ezibandakanyekayo zisazi ukuba yeyiphi isitshixo ezidlala kuyo, zeziphi izikhawu ezisebenzayo kwicandelo ngalinye kunye kufuneka kutshintshwe kangakanani ngokomculo ngenowuthi nganye, akukho luhlenga-hlengiso lulongezelelweyo ekufuneka lwenziwe ukuze kwenziwe ngempumelelo.
Ukutshintshwa kweChromatic
Ukutshintshwa kweChromatic luhlobo lwenguqu kwithiyori yomculo apho utyikityo oluphambili lutshintsha kunye neseti eyahlukileyo yeengozi zisetyenziswa. Oku kufezwa ngokuhambisa inqaku ngalinye phezulu okanye ezantsi kwi isikali sechromatic ngomlinganiselo ofanayo, ogcina ingoma yantlandlolo kodwa uvelise isandi esahlukileyo.
Uguqulo lweChromatic lunokuba neenkqubo ezininzi ezisebenzayo, ezinjengokuncedisa kumculo ofunda ngokubona okanye ukwenza lula iichowudi ezintsonkothileyo kunye namazwi. Xa uwusebenzisa kumculo osele ukho, unokudala iinguqulelo ezintle kwimixholo eqhelekileyo kunye nokongeza ubunzima be-harmonic kwiziqwenga ezintsha.
Uguqulo lweChromatic lunokusetyenziswa kuso nasiphi na isitshixo esikhulu okanye esincinci kwaye sisebenza kakuhle ngakumbi xa sidityaniswe nezinye iintlobo zenguqu yomculo efana nale:
- Ukwandiswa
- Ikhontrakthi
- Ukubuyela umva
Ukutshintshwa kwe-Enharmonic
Ukutshintshwa kwe-Enharmonic yingcinga ephucukileyo kwithiyori yomculo ebandakanya ukuchongwa komculo emibini okanye ngaphezulu ephoswe kwisitshixo esithile esinamagama obhalo ahlukeneyo kodwa avelise isandi esifanayo. Xa kuziwa kwi-enharmonic transposition, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba i amabala okwenene ahlala engatshintshwa; banoonobumba abahlukeneyo kuphela. Lo mbono unokuba luncedo kakhulu ekuhlalutyeni umculo, ngakumbi xa usenza amaphepha okuguqula ukuncedisa ekudlaleni izixhobo ezahlukeneyo okanye amalungu elizwi. Uguqulo lwe-Enharmonic lukwasetyenziselwa ukwenza i-modal cadences kunye ne-chromatic progressions, eyongeza ubunzulu obukhulu kunye nobunzima kwiingoma.
Ngeyona ndlela ilula, i-enharmonic transposition ibandakanya inqaku elinye eliphakanyiswa kwi-pitch ngu- isiqingatha senyathelo (okanye isemitone enye). Isiphumo singukuguqulwa "phezulu" ngesinyathelo esisiqingatha. A uguqulo olusezantsi lwesiqingatha senqanaba isebenza ngendlela efanayo kodwa ngenowuthi ethotyiweyo endaweni yokuphakanyiswa. Ngokudibanisa ikhefu elincitshisiweyo okanye elongeziweyo kumxube, amanqaku amaninzi anokutshintshwa ngexesha elinye ngokuguqulwa kwe-enharmonic - nangona olu qheliselo luhlala luvelisa iziphumo zomculo ezintsonkothileyo kunokulungelelanisa nje ithowuni yenowuthi enye ngesemitone phezulu okanye ezantsi.
Imizekelo ye-enharmonic transpositions ibandakanya D#/Eb (D ebukhali ukuya ku-E flat), G#/Ab (G ebukhali ukuya ku-A) kwaye C#/Db (C ebukhali ukuya ku-D flat).
Iinzuzo zoTshintsho
Utshintsho yinkqubo yomculo apho usasaza, okanye uhambisa, iculo ukusuka kwelinye isitshixo ukuya kwelinye. Ukuguqula kunokuba sisixhobo esiluncedo ekudaleni izandi ezizodwa kunye inceda ukwenza ukudlala icwecwe lomculo kube lula. Eli nqaku liza kuxubusha iingenelo zokutshintshwa kunye ingasetyenziswa njani ukuphucula iingoma zakho zomculo.
Ukwandisa ubuchule bomculo
Utshintsho inokuba sisixhobo esixabisekileyo xa ubhala okanye ulungiselela umculo. Ngokutshintsha isitshixo sesiqwenga, umqambi ucofa amathuba amatsha e-sonic kwaye unokuphonononga amazwi anomdla ngakumbi e-chord kunye nokwenziwa. Utshintsho lubonelela ngoluhlu lweenketho eziguquguqukayo zokuhlaziya isiqwenga - umzekelo, ukuba i-harmony ekhoyo ixakeke kakhulu kwicandelo elithile, zama ukudlulisa elo candelo phezulu okanye phantsi ukuze ulula. Ukuziqhelanisa nezitshixo ezahlukeneyo yenye indlela entle yokongeza umahluko kunye nemincili kwiingoma zakho; zama ngokulula ukutshintsha imisayino engundoqo kwiingoma zabo ukusuka kwenkulu ukuya kwezincinci okanye ngokuphendululekileyo.
Ukuhambisa ingoma kwakhona kukuvumela ukuba ulungele ngakumbi uluhlu lwakho lwezwi kunye nokukwazi ukudlala. Umzekelo, ukuba usokola ngemigca emide yelizwi etsibela kwiirejista ezingathandekiyo, zama ukuyiguqula ingoma phezulu ukuze onke amalungu akho alale kuluhlu olulula. Ngokufanayo, ukuba ufuna isixhobo sovavanyo, zama ukutshintshela isixhobo esinye okanye ezibini phezulu okanye ezantsi ukuze uvumelane nokubekwa kwenqaku elingaqhelekanga - into evakala ingaqhelekanga kwisitshixo esinye inokuvakala intle kwelinye.
Okokugqibela, ungalibali ukuba uguqulo lunokusetyenziswa njengesixhobo esisebenzayo xa udlala nabanye okanye uziqhelisa iziqwenga phakathi kwamaqela ahlukeneyo kunye nendibaniselwano yezixhobo. Ukukwazi ukutshintshela ngokukhawuleza iziqwenga zibe zizitshixo ezifanelekileyo kwiingcamango ezininzi kunokukhokelela kwiiseshoni zokuzonwabisa ze-jam kunye nentsebenziswano yokudala - ukongeza amafutha kuyo nayiphi na iprojekthi yomculo!
Yenza kube lula ukudlala kwizitshixo ezahlukeneyo
Utshintsho luphawu kumculo olukwenza ukuba utshintshe isandi samanqaku phakathi kweqhekeza kwaye uwabeke kwisitshixo esilula ukwenza. I-Transposition isebenza ngokuguqula i-notation yomculo ukuze inqaku ngalinye licokise ixabiso lalo ukuze kuphunyezwe ukukhululeka okukhulu kokusebenza. Le nkqubo igcina ixesha ekubeni ufunde ukuba izitshixo ezahlukeneyo zisebenza njani kwaye ivumela ukhetho lokudlala amaqhekeza kwizitshixo ezininzi ngaphandle kokufuna ukukhumbula kwakhona ngalinye.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, uguqulo lukuvumela ukuba utshintshe iichords kwizixhobo ezine-frets (ezifana negitare, ukulele, i-banjo, njl.), ngokuncamathisela amanani athile kwiintambo zomtya endaweni yeechords ezenzeka kwiindawo ezithile kwi-fretboard. Ngayo yonke intshukumo enyukayo okanye ezantsi, nokuba sisitshixo esinye okanye i-chord yonke itshintsha ngokunyuswa okuncinci. Oku kuphelisa imfuneko yokufunda iinguqulelo ezininzi zethiyori ye-chord kunye nokubekwa kweminwe ngelixa udala inkqubo elula yokuqaphela ithoni kunye nohlengahlengiso - hambisa amanqaku phezulu okanye phantsi ngokufanelekileyo!
Umculo oguqulweyo ukwanceda ukwenza kube lula kubaqambi kunye nabaququzeleli abafuna ukubhala umculo ngokukhawuleza kuwo wonke amaqhosha ahlukeneyo. Ukukwazi ukutshintsha ngokukhawuleza amanqaku phakathi kwezixhobo kwenza ukuba kube lula kakhulu kwiimvumi kwiiokhestra okanye ezinye ii-ensembles ezinkulu - endaweni yokukhumbula ngentloko izicwangciso ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezidlala enye kwenye, iimvumi zinokusebenzisana ngcono zisebenzisa iziqwenga ezidlulisiweyo ezinikezela ukonga ixesha elininzi ngexesha. ukuziqhelanisa nokukhuthazwa kwemidlalo enokwenzeka ephilayo okanye ushicilelo. Uguqulo ke ngoko luluncedo xa ulungiselela umculo wephepha okanye udibanisa useto lomculo kunye naxa ubhala iziqwenga zomculo wedwa, iingoma zemiboniso yethiyetha yomculo, imisebenzi yeokhestra njl.
Ukuphucula izakhono zokuva
Ukuguqulela umculo kuzisa iingenelo ezininzi kubadlali. Olona ncedo lunconywayo luguqulo kukuba lunceda ekuphuhliseni iimvumi izakhono zokuva kunye nokufunda ngokubona. Utshintsho luqeqesha zombini ingqondo kunye nendlebe ukujonga ulwazi lomculo kumanqanaba amaninzi. Ngokutshintshela into ethile, sinokwenza inqanaba lokwahluka kunye nokuntsonkotha ekulula ukuliqonda kunye nokunkqaya ngelixa nalo ukuqinisa ukuqonda kwethu isakhiwo somculo.
Ekubeni uguqulo lubandakanya ukuziqhelanisa neepateni zomculo kwizitshixo ezahlukeneyo, abadlali banokufunda ukwenza ngcono yiva umculo njengoko bedlala, kunokuba bathembele kumculo wephepha okanye kumbhalo obhaliweyo njengokuphela komthombo abawubhekisayo. Le nkqubo inceda ukuphucula ukufunda ukubona ngokunjalo, ekubeni abadlali bazi kakuhle ukuba ngawaphi amanqaku kufuneka adlale kwisitshixo ngasinye emva kokuba edlale ngesiqwenga kwiinguqulelo ezininzi.
Ngaphezu koko, ukukwazi ukuguqula iingoma ngokukhawuleza kunokunceda iimvumi zidibanise iichords, ukuqhubela phambili, iingoma kunye namacandelo onke omculo ngokukhawuleza njengoko uhlalutyo olufunekayo lokuqonda luya kuhlala lungaguquki nokuba sithini na isitshixo. ivumela iimvumi ukuba zikwazi ukucula ngokutyibilikayo ngokuphumelela ezi zakhono zokuguqula kwiimeko ngoko ukuphucula ukuqonda kwabo umculo ngokupheleleyo.
Imizekelo yoTshintsho
Utshintsho emculweni yinkqubo yokutshintsha isandi sengoma okanye isiqwenga somculo. Ibandakanya ukuthatha amanqaku okwakheka kunye nokuwahambisa phezulu okanye ezantsi kwinowuthi ngenani elithile leesemitones. Le nkqubo ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza kube lula kwimvumi okanye isixhobo sokudlala isiqwenga somculo.
Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ezinye ze imizekelo yotshintsho:
Ukutshintshwa komculo omnye
Utshintsho yinkqubo yokuhambisa icwecwe lomculo phezulu okanye ezantsi kwi-pitch ngaphandle kokutshintsha isitshixo. Bubuchule obuluncedo obunokusetyenziswa kulo naluphi na uhlobo lomculo, kuquka iichords, izikali kunye neengoma zomculo.
Xa uguqulela ingoma enye, injongo kukuyinyusa okanye ukuthoba inani elilinganayo leesemitones ngaphandle kokutshintsha naziphi na ezinye izinto ezikwiqhekeza elo. Ukwenza oku, inqaku ngalinye lesandi somculo santlandlolo kufuneka lilungelelaniswe ngokwenowuti yalo yokuqala kunye nawo onke amanye amanqaku. Umzekelo, ukuba isikali esikhulu se-G esiqala kumbindi C sitshintshwa ngeesemitone ezine, zonke iipayithi ziya kunyuswa ngokufanelekileyo (CDEF#-GAB). Ukutshintsha kweli nqanaba kuya kubangela ingoma entsha kunye neyodwa.
Utshintsho lunokusetyenziswa kwizixhobo ezininzi ezidlala kunye kwiziqwenga ezidityanisiweyo. Kule meko, inxalenye yesixhobo esinye kufuneka ihanjiswe inani elilinganayo leesemitones njengazo zonke ezinye ukuze zisadlala ngokudibeneyo okanye ngokuhambelanayo xa ziguqulwa. Obu buchwephesha buvumela amaqela amaninzi ngaphakathi kwendibano ukuba enze ulwahlulo olwahlukileyo lwelizwi kunye/okanye lwesixhobo ngelixa egcina ubudlelwane obuchanekileyo phakathi kwabo.
Njengoko ubona, uguqulo sisixhobo esinamandla sokwenza umculo omtsha nonomdla ngokukhawuleza nakulula! Kubalulekile ukuqonda indlela esebenza ngayo xa uqamba kwaye ucwangcisa umculo ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa amathuba awo amaninzi.
Ukutshintshwa kokuqhubela phambili kwechord
Ukuqhubela phambili kwechord yinto ebalulekileyo yokwakheka komculo, kodwa kunokuba nzima ukwazi ukuba zidlalwa nini kwaye njani ezi ntambo ngokuchanekileyo. Utshintsho yinkqubo ebalulekileyo kwihlabathi lethiyori yomculo kwaye isetyenziswa ngabaqambi bazo zonke iindidi ukuya guqula okanye cwangcisa ngokutsha iichords okanye iingoma zomculo ngesiphumo esinqwenelekayo.
Ngamagama alula, ukudlulisa kuthetha ukuhambisa i-chord progressions phezulu okanye ezantsi kuluhlu ngokusebenzisa iichords ezifanayo kodwa kwiindawo zokuqala ezahlukeneyo. Oku kunokwenziwa nangabuphi na ubude bexesha; unokushukuma nje ichord enye, iichords ezine, okanye imivalo emininzi. Ukutshintshwa kunokuba nemiphumo eyahlukileyo kumlinganiswa wengoma yakho. Umzekelo, ukudlulisela ukuqhubela phambili kuluhlu kunokuyinika amandla amaninzi ngelixa ukuhambisa phantsi kuya kuthambisa isandi sayo sonke. Ukongeza, imisayino ephambili eyahlukeneyo inokutshintsha indlela amanqaku athile adibana ngayo kwaye enze iimpawu ezithile zomculo ezifana noxinzelelo kunye nesisombululo.
Ngokubhekiselele kwi-chord progressions ngokukodwa, umgangatho womculo owenziwe ngokusebenzisa izitshixo ezahlukeneyo zihlala zivela ngokungafaniyo iithoni ezinkulu nezincinci ezifana no-D omkhulu ukuya ku-D omncinci okanye u-A omncinci ukuya ku-A omkhulu phakathi kwepateni ethile yechord okanye iseti yeebar. Ngaphezu koko, uguqulo ibhekisa ekutshintsheni ithoni enye ibe kwenye ngaphandle kokuchaphazela umgangatho wayo we-harmonic - umzekelo i-G enkulu ibe yi-G encinci (okanye ngokuphambeneyo). Olu hlobo lokuphinda utolike kwakhona lukunika ingqiqo entsha malunga nendlela iichords ezinxibelelana ngayo kumculo wakho ezinokuthi zikhokelele kumculo owonwabisayo kunye nezandi ezizodwa ezitsala abaphulaphuli. Nabaqambi beklasikhi abafana noDebussy bahlala bephonononga iindlela ezintsha zokudibanisa amanqanaba okuqhubela phambili neziphumo ezinomdla!
Ukutshintshwa kwenkqubela phambili ye-harmonic
Utshintsho yinkqubo yokulungelelanisa ngokutsha izinto zomculo, ezinje ngeepitshi kunye namanqaku, ukuphumeza isiphumo esifunekayo. Ukuhanjiswa kubandakanya ukucwangcisa ngokutsha okanye ukutshintsha ukulandelelana kwezinto zomculo ngaphandle kokutshintsha iimpawu okanye iimpawu zento nganye. Kwithiyori yomculo, uguqulo lubhekisa kwinkqubo yokutshintsha isiqwenga ukusuka kwiziko letoni / isitshixo sesitshixo ngokuhambisa zonke izinto phezulu okanye ezantsi ngaphakathi kwe-octave ngalo naliphi na ixesha. Oku kudala uguqulelo olwahlukileyo lwesiqwenga esinye esinokuvakala sahluke kakhulu kwesakuqala kodwa sibe sineempawu ezibonakalayo.
Xa kuziwa kwinkqubela phambili ye-harmonic, ukuguqulwa kwenguqu kunokudala i-texture ecebileyo, yongeza i-harmonies enomdla kunye neyinkimbinkimbi, kwaye incede ukudala ingqiqo enkulu yobunye phakathi kwamacandelo engoma. Isenokusetyenziswa ukwenza itshathi yokumodareyitha- xa uhamba phakathi kwezitshixo ngaphakathi kwisiqwenga esinye - ngokulula ngelixa ubonelela ngeenguqu ezivakalayo ukuphumeza iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo njengombala okanye ukuthungwa kulungiselelo lwakho.
Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo kukuguqula amagama eechord (abhalwe njengamanani aseRoma) okanye iichords zodwa phezulu okanye ezantsi nge. isiqingatha amanyathelo. Oku kudala amathuba amatsha eharmonic asekwe kwiichords ezithi "ngaphandle kwesitshixo" kancinane malunga nokwakhiwa kwakho konke kodwa zisanxibelelene kwaye zisombulule ngokuchanekileyo ngaphakathi kwesitshixo sakho; okukhokelela kwiiyantlukwano ezizodwa zophononongo oluthe kratya kunye nokwanda kokuntsokotha xa kuyimfuneko.
isiphelo
Ukuququmbela, ukuthumela umculo sisixhobo esibalulekileyo seemvumi njengoko sinokwenza ingoma engaqhelekanga ukuba ifundeke lula kwaye yenze iimvumi zidlale iingoma kunye ngaphandle kokuba kwisitshixo esifanayo. Ikwasisixhobo esiluncedo kwi ukudlulisa iingoma ukusuka kwisitshixo esinzima ukuya kwelilawulekayo.
Ukuguqulela umculo kusenokuba yinkqubo entsonkothileyo, kodwa ngokuqhelisela nokuzinikela, nayiphi na imvumi iyakwazi ukuyicula.
Isishwankathelo soguqulo
Utshintsho, kumculo, yinkqubo yokuhambisa isiqwenga somculo esibhaliweyo, okanye inxalenye yayo, ukuya kwesinye isitshixo ngaphandle kokutshintsha nawaphi na amanqaku. Ukudlulisa amanqaku sisakhono esiluncedo nesisoloko siyimfuneko ekufuneka zonke iimvumi zibe naso.
Ngokweyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo, ukuguqulela kuquka ukubhala isiqwenga somculo okanye ingoma kwisitshixo esinye uze uphinde usibhale kwelinye isitshixo; nangona kunjalo, ngolwazi lokungqamanisa izithuba kunye nokuqhubela phambili kweechord kunokwenzeka ukuba udlulise nayiphi na icandelo lomsebenzi omkhulu kunye neenguqu kuzo zombini isingqisho kunye nemvisiswano.
Ukutshintshwa kunokuba yindlela ecocekileyo kakhulu yokutshintsha i imo yeqhekeza ukubonakalisa iimvakalelo ezahlukeneyo. Isenokusetyenziswa ukudibanisa ingoma kuluhlu lwezwi olufanelekileyo ngakumbi kwintsebenzo ephilayo okanye ukurekhoda. Amanqaku amaninzi efilimu kunye neziqwenga zeklasikhi ziye zatshintshwa ukuze zitshintshe umlingiswa wazo. Umzekelo, iCanon kaPachelbel ekuqaleni yayibhalwe kwi-D Major kodwa xa yaphinda yahlengahlengiswa nguJohann Sebastian Bach yatshintshwa yaba ngu-A minor; olu tshintsho lwenze ukuba ingoma ifikeleleke ngakumbi ekusebenzeni kwebhodi yezitshixo ngenxa yezizathu zobugcisa kodwa kwakhona yenza entsha umlinganiselo weemvakalelo kubaphulaphuli ngelo xesha (kwaye kusenjalo nanamhlanje!).
Ngokubanzi, ukuhanjiswa kunokubonelela ngamathuba amahle okwenza ngokwezifiso kunye nokwahluka xa kusenziwa okanye kusenziwa umculo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ayizizo zonke izixhobo ezikwazi ukutshintshwa- imimoya yemithi efana neefleyiti zizixhobo zesandi esisisigxina ngoko ke azinakudlala kulo naluphi na olunye udidi lwesandi kunoko beziyilelwe yona ekuqaleni!
Iinzuzo zotshintsho
Ukuguqula umculo bubuchule obusetyenziswa ngababhali beengoma kunye nabaququzeleli ukunyusa okanye ukuthoba isitshixo somculo. Ukuguqula kunokuvula amathuba amatsha okudlala kunye nokwenza iziqwenga ezifanayo kwizitshixo ezahlukeneyo. Ikwakuvumela ukuba uqhelane ngokukhawuleza neemvumi ezahlukeneyo, izixhobo kunye nee-ensembles.
Xa isetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo, uguqulo lunokwenza kube lula ukudlala iingoma, ukuguqula iingoma kwiirejista eziphezulu okanye ezisezantsi, Lungiselela amalungiselelo ukuze alungele ngcono isixhobo sakho okanye wenze nje izandi ezizodwa. Uguqulo lunokwenza kube lula kuwe njengomdlali wezixhobo okanye imvumi fikelela amanqaku athile obungenokufikelela kuwo kwisitshixo sawo sokuqala, ngaloo ndlela ukwandisa uluhlu lwakho kunye nokuphucula ukuqonda kwakho izitshixo zomculo kunye nokuhambelana.
Ekubeni uguqulo lubandakanya utshintsho kwilizwi kune tempo (isantya somculo), sisixhobo esibalulekileyo esinceda ababhali beengoma kunye neemvumi. bazityhale ngaphaya kweendawo zabo zokuthuthuzela xa sithetha ngomculo, njengoko inowuthi nganye iqhubela phambili isiya kwinqanaba elinzulu nakwesiphi na isakhiwo sechord esinikiweyo. Uguqulo lunika iimvumi ithuba lokuza nemibono yokuyila kunye nokudala iiyantlukwano ezinomdla ngaphakathi kweengoma ezivakala ziqhelekile kodwa zivakala zintsha. ngalo lonke ixesha zisenziwa.
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
