Ithini ithoni xa kuthethwa ngezixhobo zomculo? Sisandi esisodwa sesixhobo esikuvumela ukuba uhlukanise enye kwenye.
Umbala wethoni bubunjani besandi esingachazwanga njenge frequency (isandi), ubude bexesha (isingqisho), okanye i-amplitude (ivolumu). Ngokuqhelekileyo, umbala wethoni yinto evumela umphulaphuli ukuba abone isandi njengoko siveliswa sisixhobo esithile kunye nokwahlula phakathi kwezixhobo zodidi olufanayo. Ngokomzekelo, ixilongo livakala ngokwahlukileyo kwivayolin, kwanokuba lidlala ithowuni ngesandi esifanayo, ngesandi esilinganayo nangexesha elinye.
Kweli nqaku, ndiza kujonga ukuba yeyiphi ithoni kwaye ungayisebenzisa njani ukwahlula isixhobo esinye kwesinye.
Yintoni Umbala Wethoni?
Umbala wethoni, okwaziwa ngokuba yi-timbre, sisandi esikhethekileyo esiveliswa sisixhobo esithile somculo okanye ilizwi. Kumiselwa yintlanganisela yezinto, kuquka ubungakanani, ukumila, nombandela wesixhobo eso, kwanendlela esidlalwa ngayo.
Ukubaluleka Kombala Wethoni
Umbala wethoni yinto ebalulekileyo yomculo, njengoko isenza sikwazi ukwahlula phakathi kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye namazwi. Yinto enika isixhobo ngasinye umgangatho wesandi owahlukileyo kwaye isahlula kwezinye.
Iimpawu zoMbala weToni
Nazi ezinye iimpawu eziphambili zombala wethoni:
- Umbala wethoni unxulunyaniswa nenowuti, isingqisho kunye nevolumu.
- Kumiselwa ngezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ukwenza isixhobo nendlela esidlalwa ngayo.
- Umbala wethoni unokuchazwa kusetyenziswa amagama afana nokufudumala, ubumnyama, ukukhanya, kunye ne-buzzy.
- Yinto eyenza sikwazi ukwahlula phakathi kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye namazwi.
Indima yoMbala weToni kuMculo
Umbala wethoni udlala indima ebalulekileyo kubuhle bomculo. Ingasetyenziselwa ukudala iimeko ezahlukeneyo kunye neemvakalelo, kwaye isenokusetyenziswa ukudlulisela iintsingiselo okanye iingcamango ezithile.
Eminye imizekelo yendlela umbala wethowuni osetyenziswa ngayo kumculo ibandakanya:
- Ukusebenzisa ithowuni eqaqambileyo, enomoya kwifluti ukwenza ingqiqo yokukhanya kunye nokudlala.
- Ukusebenzisa ithoni emnyama, epholileyo kwi-clarinet ukudala imvakalelo yokufudumala kunye nobunzulu.
- Ukusebenzisa ithoni ehlokomayo kwixilongo ukwenza imvakalelo yamandla kunye nemincili.
Inzululwazi ngasemva koMbala wethoni
Inzululwazi ngombala wethoni intsonkothile yaye ibandakanya indibaniselwano yezinto, kuquka ubukhulu nokumila kweso sixhobo, izinto ezisetyenziswayo ukusenza, nendlela esidlalwa ngayo.
Ezinye iingongoma eziphambili ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni ziquka:
- Umbala wethoni umiselwa ngendlela isixhobo esivelisa ngayo iinowuthi neethowuni ezahlukeneyo.
- Iintlobo eziphambili zombala wethoni ziyi-timbre kunye nomgangatho wethoni.
- I-Timbre sisandi esikhethekileyo esiveliswa sisixhobo esithile, ngelixa umgangatho wethoni usisiphumo sokukwazi kwesixhobo ukuvelisa uluhlu olubanzi lweepitshi kunye neethoni.
- Umbala wethoni ukwaphenjelelwa yi-overtones kunye ne-harmonic frequencies eveliswa sisixhobo.
Ukuqukumbela, umbala wethoni yinto ebalulekileyo yomculo evumela ukuba sahlule phakathi kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye namazwi. Kumiselwa yintlanganisela yezinto, kuquka ubungakanani, ukumila, izinto ezisetyenziswayo, kwanendlela esidlalwa ngayo. Ukuqonda umbala wethowuni kunokusinceda sixabise iimpawu ezikhethekileyo zezixhobo ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye nendima eziyidlalayo ekwenzeni umculo omnandi.
Yintoni Ebangela Umbala Wethoni?
Umbala wethoni, okwaziwa ngokuba yi-timbre, sisandi esikhethekileyo esiveliswa sisixhobo okanye ilizwi elithile. Kodwa yintoni ebangela esi sandi sahlukileyo? Masingene kwisayensi emva kwayo.
- Umbala wethoni umiselwa bubukhulu, imilo, kunye nemathiriyeli yesixhobo okanye iintambo zezwi.
- Xa isixhobo somculo okanye intambo yezwi ingcangcazela, ivelisa amaza esandi ahamba emoyeni.
- Amaza esandi adalwa kukungcangcazela kwesixhobo okanye iintambo zezwi avelisa isandi esisisiseko, esona sisandi sisezantsi esiveliswa kukungcangcazela.
- Ukongeza kwi-pitch esisiseko, kukwakho ii-overtones, ezizizandi eziphakamileyo eziveliswa kukungcangcazela.
- Ukudityaniswa kwesandi esisisiseko kunye nee-overtones kudala isandi esikhethekileyo sesixhobo okanye ilizwi.
Izinto ezichaphazela umbala wethoni
Ngelixa inzululwazi ngasemva kombala wethoni ithe ngqo, kukho izinto ezininzi ezinokuchaphazela isandi esiveliswa sisixhobo okanye ilizwi.
- Izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza isixhobo zinokuchaphazela umbala wethoni yaso. Ngokomzekelo, isiginci esenziwe ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokhuni siya kuba nomgangatho wesandi ohlukileyo kunesiginci esenziwe ngetsimbi.
- Ukumila kwesixhobo kunokuchaphazela nombala wethoni yaso. Izixhobo zomculo ezinoluhlu olubanzi lweenguqu kubume, njengetrombone, zinokuvelisa uluhlu olubanzi lweethowuni.
- Iimathiriyeli ezithile ezikrwada ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza isixhobo nazo zinokuchaphazela umbala waso wethoni. Ngokomzekelo, ukutshintsha uhlobo oluthile lomthi endaweni yolunye kwisiginci kunokuguqula isandi salo.
- Indlela isixhobo esidlalwa ngayo inokuchaphazela nombala wethoni yaso. Umzekelo, indlela isaphetha sevayolin esibotshwe ngayo ngehairhair okanye imitya yenylon eyenziweyo inokuvelisa izandi ezahlukeneyo.
- Iimvumi eziqeqeshiweyo zihlala ziphuhlisa ukhetho lwemibala yethowuni ethile kwaye zinokuguqula izixhobo zazo ukuze zifezekise isandi esifunekayo.
Ubugcisa boMbala weToni
Umbala wethoni awukho nje ingcamango yesayensi, kodwa kunye nobugcisa. Indlela esidlalwa ngayo isixhobo sinokuchaphazela kakhulu umbala waso wethoni, nto leyo evumela ukuba imvumi eqeqeshiweyo ikwazi ukwahlula phakathi kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo.
- Amandla ekubethelwa ngawo izitshixo zepiyano anokuvelisa isandi esigudileyo, esimenyezelayo, esigqobhozayo okanye esinoburhalarhume.
- Umgangatho wesandi ngamnye wezixhobo uvumela abadlali ukuba balawule kwaye batshintshe umbala wethoni ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.
- Umbala wethoni ukwachaphazeleka sisithuba apho umboniso wenziwa khona. Ngokomzekelo, iintambo zevayolin ezinegolide zinokuvelisa isandi esiqaqambileyo nesigqobhozayo esisebenza kakuhle xa umntu ecula yedwa kwindawo evulekileyo, ngoxa iintambo zentsimbi zinokuba nomgangatho ophantsi ofaneleke ngakumbi xa udlala ndawonye.
- Umbala wethoni yeyona nto iphambili kuqwalaselwa ngabaqambi ukuze bakuphephe ukuchaza izandi ezithile okanye imidibaniso yezandi ehambisana neemvakalelo, izinto okanye iingcamango ezithile.
- Unxulumano olufundiweyo lwezandi ezithile kunye nemibala yethoni inokuvuselela iinkumbulo kunye neemvakalelo kumphulaphuli. Ngokomzekelo, isandi esiqhwanyazayo sebhokisi yomculo sinokwenza umfanekiso wobuntwana nobutsha.
- Indibaniselwano yemibala yethoni, efana ne-fife kunye negubu lomgibe, inokudala indawo yasemkhosini engqondweni yomphulaphuli, ngelixa ingoma ehambelana ngokukodwa nedabi inokuba nempembelelo enkulu kwimpembelelo yemvakalelo yeqhekeza.
- Umxholo ongumfuziselo omele ukrebe omkhulu omhlophe kwifilimu ethi Imihlathi, eyakhiwe nguJohn Williams, iqala ngezandi ezikrwempayo ezisuka kwi-bass esezantsi ethe nkqo kunye neeraps ezirhabaxa ezineengcongolo ezisuka kwi-contrabassoon, eziphawulwe ngamagubu amakhulu eketile. Ukhetho lukaWilliam lwemibala enzulu, yethoni ye-cavernous igxininisa umgangatho wesandi kwaye idlulisela ngokugqibeleleyo ingcamango yolwandle olukhulu, olumnyama.
Ukudala Imidibaniso yoMbala weToni eyodwa
Abaqambi bakhangela umdibaniso wombala wethowuni egqibeleleyo ukuze ubakhuthaze ukuba benze imibala yethowuni emitsha nengaqhelekanga ngokudlala izixhobo ngezinye iindlela okanye ukongeza okwethutyana isixhobo.
- Ukudlala izixhobo zomculo ngezinye iindlela, njengokusebenzisa ubuchule bokukrazula kwevayolin ebizwa ngokuba yi-pizzicato, kunokuvelisa izandi ezahlukeneyo eziguqula umbala wethowuni.
- Izixhobo ezithuliswayo zinokubekwa kwizixhobo zokuthoba isandi kunye nokuguqula umbala wethoni. Izixhobo zobhedu, ngokukodwa, zisebenzisa uluhlu olubanzi lwezimumu ezinokutshintsha kakhulu isandi sesixhobo.
- Abaqambi banikela ingqalelo engakumbi kumbala wethowuni xa ngobuchule bedibanisa izandi ukuze benze umphumo omanyeneyo, kanye njengokuba umzobi edibanisa imibala eyahlukahlukeneyo ukuze enze umthunzi owahlukileyo wombala obonakalayo.
Ukubaluleka koMbala weToni kuMculo weFilimu
Umbala wethoni unokuseta umoya womculo kumculo wefilimu, uphakamisa iimvakalelo kwisikrini.
- Abaqambi bakora imiboniso ethile ngezixhobo ezilingisa okanye eziphakamisa iimvakalelo kwiscreen. Umzekelo, kwifilim iJaws, umqambi uJohn Williams usebenzisa imotif yenowuthi edlalwa ngokudityaniswa kwezixhobo ze-bass ezinemibala yethowuni emnyama, efana ne-tuba, i-double bass, kunye ne-contrabassoon, ukudala imvakalelo yokuxhalaba exutywe nezandi ezisezantsi, eziphindaphindayo. enzulwini yolwandle.
- Ikhono lombala wethoni ukuseta umoya womculo unamava ngokugqithiseleyo kumculo wefilimu, apho amaqela ezixhobo asetyenziselwa ukuphakamisa uhlobo lwe-cacophonous lwezigaba ezithile ezifuna isandi esinesibindi, esikhanyayo, kunye noloyiso. Ukudityaniswa kwe-percussion kunye ne-brass kunokudala isandi esiqaqambileyo kunye nesandi kwimitya ephezulu, ukudala imvakalelo yokukhathazeka exutywe nezandi eziphantsi, eziguquguqukayo zolwandle olunzulu.
Ukutshintsha kobugcisa kuMbala weToni
Abaqambi babhala utshintsho kumbala wethowuni kwiingoma zabo, kubandakanywa ubuchule bokugoba kwizixhobo zeentambo kunye neenowuthi zobhedu oluthulisiwe.
- Ubuchule bokugoba, obufana ne-pizzicato, bubonisa ukuba umenzi kufuneka ancothule iintambo endaweni yokuzoba isaphetha, enze umbala oqaqambileyo kunye nombala wethoni.
- Ubhedu oluthunyiweyo lunokuguqula isandi sesixhobo, yenze umbala othambileyo kunye nothambileyo.
Xa Ithowuni ibhekisa kwiNowuthi
I-pitch bukuphakama okanye ukuthoba kwesandi. Kumiselwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwamaza esandi, alinganiswa kwiHertz (Hz). Okukhona iphezulu i-frequency, kokukhona inowuthi iphezulu, kwaye okukhona isezantsi i-frequency, kokukhona iyancipha inowuthi.
Yintoni iTone?
Ithoni ibhekisa kumgangatho wesandi esiveliswa sisixhobo somculo. Sisandi esahlula isixhobo esinye kwesinye. Ithoni ilawulwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ukumila nobukhulu besixhobo, into esenziwe ngayo, nendlela esidlalwa ngayo.
Ngowuphi uMahluko wokwenyani phakathi kwePitch kunye nethoni?
Inowuthi kunye nethoni zidla ngokusetyenziswa ngokutshintshanayo, kodwa aziyonto inye. I-pitch ibhekisa kukuphakama okanye ukuhla kwesandi, ngelixa ithowuni ibhekisa kumgangatho wesandi. Ngamanye amazwi, inowuthi yipropathi ebambekayo yesandi, ngelixa ithowuni iyindlela yokubona isandi.
Ungawufaka njani umahluko phakathi kwethowuni kunye nenowuti?
Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwethoni nenowundi kubalulekile kumculo. Ukusebenzisa ithoni efanelekileyo kunokwandisa impembelelo yeemvakalelo yomculo othile, ngoxa ukusebenzisa isandi esifanelekileyo kunokuqinisekisa ukuba umculo uyahambelana. Nazi ezinye iindlela zokusebenzisa umahluko phakathi kwethoni kunye nenowuti:
- Sebenzisa ithoni elungileyo ukuhambisa imvakalelo elungileyo kwisiqwenga somculo.
- Sebenzisa inowuthi elungileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba umculo uyahambelana.
- Sebenzisa ithoni kunye nesandi kunye ukwenza isandi esikhethekileyo nesikhumbulekayo.
Ngaba Ukuba sisithulu iTone kuyafana nokuba sisithulu esi Pitch?
Hayi, ukuba sisithulu kunye nokuba sisithulu asinto inye. Ubuthulu bethoni bubhekisela ekungakwazini ukwahlula phakathi kweethowuni ezahlukeneyo zomculo, ngoxa ubuthulu belizwi bubhekisela ekungakwazini ukuva umahluko kwisandi selizwi. Abantu abangevayo ngeetoni basenokukwazi ukuva umahluko kwilizwi lelizwi, ngokuphendululekileyo.
Nguwuphi uMahluko phakathi kweNowuti ePhakamileyo kunye nesandi esiPhezulu?
Inqaku eliphezulu libhekisa kwinowuthi ethile yomculo ephezulu kwinowuthi kunamanye amanqaku. Isandi esiphakamileyo, kwelinye icala, sibhekisa kukuphakama okupheleleyo kwesandi. Ngokomzekelo, ixilongo kunye negitare ye-bass zinokudlala amanqaku aphezulu, kodwa zineesandi eziphakamileyo ezahlukeneyo kuba zivelisa iithoni ezahlukeneyo.
Ukuqukumbela, ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwethoni kunye nesandi kubalulekile kumculo. Nangona zisoloko zisetyenziswa ngokutshintshanayo, aziyonto inye. I-pitch ibhekisa kukuphakama okanye ukuhla kwesandi, ngelixa ithowuni ibhekisa kumgangatho wesandi. Ngokusebenzisa ithoni echanekileyo kunye nesandi kunye, iimvumi zinokwenza isandi esikhethekileyo nesikhumbulekayo.
Ithoni njengekhefu loMculo
Ikhefu lethoni ngumgama phakathi kweepitshi ezimbini zomculo. Ikwaziwa njengethowuni epheleleyo, kwaye ilingana neesemitones ezimbini. Ngamanye amazwi, ikhefu lethowuni ngumgama phakathi kweenowuthsi ezimbini ezishiyanayo ngesiginci okanye izitshixo ezibini ngaphandle kwepiyano.
Iindidi zamaxesha eTowuni
Kukho iindidi ezimbini zezithuba zethoni: ithoni enkulu kunye nethoni encinci.
- Ithoni enkulu yenziwe ngeethowuni ezimbini ezipheleleyo, ezilingana neesemitones ezine. Ikwaziwa njengesibini esikhulu.
- Ithoni encinci yenziwe ngethowuni enye kunye nesemitone enye, elingana neesemitones ezintathu. Ikwaziwa njengesekondi encinci.
Indlela yokuqaphela isithuba seTowuni
Ukuqaphela ikhefu lethoni akusoloko kulula, kodwa kukho amaqhinga ambalwa anokunceda:
- Mamela umgama phakathi kwamanqaku amabini. Ukuba zivakala ngathi zimbini iifrets ngaphandle kwekatala okanye izitshixo ezibini ngaphandle kwepiyano, inokuba lixesha letoni.
- Jonga kumculo wephepha. Ukuba amanqaku amabini ahlukene ngamanyathelo amabini kubasebenzi, inokuba likhefu lethoni.
- Ziqhelise! Okukhona umamela kwaye udlala umculo, kokukhona kuya kuba lula ukuqonda amaxesha ethowuni.
Ukusetyenziswa kwamaXesha eTowuni kuMculo
Amaxesha ethowuni asetyenziswa emculweni ukwenza iingoma kunye nokuhambelana. Zingasetyenziselwa ukudala uxinzelelo kunye nokukhululwa, kunye nokudala imvakalelo yokunyakaza kwisiqwenga somculo.
Inyaniso fun
Kumculo waseNtshona, ikhefu lethoni lithathwa njengendlela yehlabathi jikelele yokuvakalisa ulandelelwano lwamaxesha omculo. Oku kuthetha ukuba kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni iqhosha lomculo okanye isixhobo esidlalwayo, ixesha lethoni liya kuhlala lifana.
Ithoni kunye noMgangatho weSandi
Umgangatho wethoni, okwaziwa ngokuba yi-timbre, sisandi sophawu lwesixhobo somculo okanye ilizwi. Yiyo esincedayo ukwahlula phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemveliso yesandi, nokuba yikwayala yamazwi okanye iintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo zomculo.
Yintoni eyenza Umgangatho Wethoni Wahluke?
Ke, yintoni eyenza umgangatho wethowuni omnye uvakale wahluke kwenye? Konke kuhla kwi-psychoacoustics yomgangatho wesandi obonwayo. Umgangatho wethoni yesixhobo somculo umiselwa yindibaniselwano yezinto, eziquka:
- Ubume kunye nobukhulu besixhobo
- Izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza isixhobo
- Indlela esidlalwa ngayo isixhobo
- Uluhlu lwe-harmonic lwesixhobo
Kutheni Umgangatho Wethoni Ubalulekile?
Umgangatho wethoni yinto ebalulekileyo yomculo. Inceda ukudala imo kunye nomoya womculo, kwaye inokuchaphazela impendulo yeemvakalelo zomphulaphuli. Umgangatho wethoni yesixhobo kwakhona unokunceda ukwahlula kwabanye xa bedibene, kwenze kube lula ukwahlula inxalenye nganye kumculo othile.
Unokuchazwa Njani Umgangatho Wethoni?
Ukuchaza umgangatho wethoni kunokuba ngumngeni, kodwa kukho amagama athile anokusetyenziswa ukunceda ukuhambisa iimpawu zesandi esithile. Eminye imizekelo ibandakanya:
- Bright: Umgangatho wethoni ecacileyo kwaye ebukhali
- Ukufudumala: Umgangatho wethoni etyebileyo negcweleyo
- Mellow: Umgangatho wethoni ethambileyo kwaye egudileyo
- Ukungqwabalala: Umgangatho wethoni erhabaxa nengathandekiyo
Yintoni ubuhle boMgangatho weToni kuMculo?
Ubuhle bomgangatho wethoni kumculo bumalunga nendlela iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zethoni ezinokudityaniswa ngayo ukwenza isandi esikhethekileyo. Abaqambi kunye neemvumi basebenzisa umgangatho wethoni ukwenza umoya othile okanye umoya othile kwisiqwenga somculo, kwaye banokuwusebenzisa ukubalisa ibali okanye ukuhambisa umyalezo.
Yintoni uMahluko phakathi kweTowuni kunye nePawudi?
Ngelixa umgangatho wethowuni kunye nenowuthi zinxulumene, aziyonto inye. I-pitch ibhekisa kubuninzi besandi, xa kulinganiswa nge-hertz, ngelixa umgangatho wethowuni ubhekisa kumgangatho wesandi obonwayo. Ngamanye amazwi, izandi ezibini zinokuba nonowundi ofanayo kodwa iimpawu zethoni ezahlukeneyo.
Ngokubanzi, umgangatho wethoni yinto ebalulekileyo yomculo enceda ukwenza isandi esikhethekileyo sezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye namazwi. Ngokuqonda oothunywashe abafak’ isandla kumgangatho wethoni, sinokubuqonda ngakumbi ubuhle nokuntsonkotha komculo.
Ithowuni Yesixhobo Somculo
Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba kutheni isiginkci sivakala ngokwahlukileyo kwipiyano okanye kwixilongo? Ewe, konke malunga nethoni. Isixhobo ngasinye somculo sinethoni yaso eyahlukileyo, ephenjelelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, ezinje:
- Iimpawu zesixhobo ngokwaso
- Umahluko kubuchule bokudlala
- Uhlobo lwemathiriyeli esetyenziselwa ukwenza isixhobo
Ngokomzekelo, abadlali be-woodwind kunye nobhedu banokuvelisa iithoni ezahlukeneyo ngokusekelwe kwi-embouchure yabo, ngelixa isixhobo esinentambo abadlali banokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubetha okanye iimallets ukwenza izandi ezahlukeneyo. Nkqu nezixhobo ezibethwayo zinokuvelisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zeethowuni ezisekelwe kuhlobo lwemallet esetyenziswayo.
Ukuqonda iHarmonics kunye neWaveforms
Xa isixhobo somculo sivelisa isandi, senza amaza omsindo akhiwe ngokudityaniswa kwamaza ahlukeneyo, aziwa ngokuba zii-harmonics. Ezi harmonics zixuba kunye ukwenza ithoni eyahlukileyo okanye ilizwi lesixhobo.
Elona xesha lisezantsi lidla ngokulawula kwaye yile nto siyibona njengenowuthi edlalwayo. Ukudityaniswa kwee-harmonics kunika imo eyahlukileyo kwi-waveform, eyona nto inika isixhobo ngasinye isandi saso esikhethekileyo.
Umzekelo, ipiyano kunye nexilongo zinokuqulatha indibaniselwano eyahlukileyo yeeharmonics, yiyo loo nto zivakala ngokwahlukileyo naxa zidlala inqaku elifanayo. Ngokufanayo, ukudlala inowuthi enye kwikatala kunokudala ithowuni eyahlukileyo ngokuxhomekeke kwisandi kunye nobuchule bokudlala.
Indima yeTeknikhi kwiToni
Ngelixa isixhobo ngokwaso sidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwisandi esiveliswayo, ubuchule bukwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni ithoni. Indlela imvumi esidlala ngayo isixhobo inokusichaphazela isandi esiveliswayo, kuquka izinto ezifana nezi:
- Uxinzelelo olusetyenziswa kwisixhobo
- Isantya sokudlala
- Ukusetyenziswa kwe-vibrato okanye ezinye iziphumo
Ke, ngelixa ukuba nesixhobo esifanelekileyo kubalulekile, kukwabalulekile ukuphuhlisa ubuchule obufanelekileyo ukuvelisa ithowuni oyifunayo.
Khumbula, izixhobo zomculo ekugqibeleni zizixhobo zokuthetha, kwaye ngelixa izixhobo zinokubalulekile, kubalulekile ukuba ungalibali ukuguquguquka okubalulekileyo kwento yomntu.
Ukungafani
Timbre Vs Umbala weToni
Molo, bathandi bomculo wethu! Makhe sithethe ngomahluko phakathi kwe-timbre kunye nombala wethoni. Ngoku, ndiyayazi ukuba ucinga ntoni, "Zintoni ezo?" Kulungile, mandikucazulule ngendlela yokuba aqonde nomakhulu wakho.
I-Timbre ngokusisiseko sisandi esikhethekileyo esiveliswa sisixhobo. Ifana neminwe, kodwa isandi. Ngoko ke, xa usiva isiginkci, uyazi ukuba sisiginkci ngenxa yengoma yaso. Kuba ngathi isiginkci sithi, “Heyi, ndim, isiginci, ndivakala ngolu hlobo!”
Kwelinye icala, umbala wethowuni umalunga neempawu zesandi. Kufana nobuntu besandi. Ngokomzekelo, ixilongo linokuvelisa umbala wethoni ephezulu okanye umbala wethoni ethambileyo. Kufana nexilongo lisithi, “Ndingakhwaza kwaye ndinebhongo okanye ndithambe ndibe mnandi, nantoni na oyifunayo, mntwan’am!”
Kodwa linda, kukho okungakumbi! Umbala wethoni unokukholisa okanye ungakholisi kangako indlebe. Kufana naxa umama wakho ecula eshawarini, uze uthi, “Ndicela uyeke, Mama, undenza buhlungu iindlebe!” Lowo ngumzekelo wombala wethoni engathandekiyo. Kodwa xa u-Adele ecula, kwaye ufumana i-goosebumps, ngumbala wethoni eyolisayo. Kufana nesandi esithi, “Ndimhle kakhulu, ndiyakwazi ukukukhalisa!”
Ngoku, masiyidibanise yonke. I-Timbre sisandi esikhethekileyo sesixhobo, kwaye umbala wethoni bubuntu kunye neempawu zeso sandi. Ngoko ke, xa usiva isiginkci, uyazi ukuba sisiginkci ngenxa yengoma yaso, yaye xa usiva isiginkci sidlala ingoma ethambileyo nemnandi, wazi ukuba ngumbala wethoni eyolisayo.
Ekugqibeleni, i-timbre kunye nombala wethoni ufana noBatman noRobin, ibhotela ye-peanut kunye nejeli, okanye uBeyonce noJay-Z. Bahamba kunye njengeeertyisi ezimbini kwipod, kwaye ngaphandle kweyodwa, enye ayiyi kufana nje. Ke, kwixesha elizayo xa umamele ingoma oyithandayo, nikela ingqalelo kwi-timbre kunye nombala wethoni, kwaye uya kumangaliswa yindlela onokuwuxabisa ngakumbi ngayo umculo.
Ithoni Vs Pitch
Ke, yintoni inowuthi? Kulungile, ngokusisiseko bukuphakama okanye ukuthoba kwesandi. Cinga nje nge-rollercoaster yomculo, kunye neepatches eziphakamileyo ezikuthatha ukuya phezulu kunye nezisezantsi ezikuzisa ezantsi enzonzobileni yomculo. Kuko konke malunga nokuphindaphinda kwesandi, kunye nee-frequencies eziphezulu ezenza ii-pitches eziphezulu kunye nee-frequencies ezisezantsi ezenza ii-pitches ezisezantsi. Easy peasy, akunjalo?
Ngoku, masiqhubele phambili kwithowuni. Ithoni imalunga nomgangatho wesandi. Kufana nombala we-rainbow yomculo, kunye neethoni ezahlukeneyo ezenza izithunzi ezahlukeneyo kunye nemibala yesandi. Uneethowuni ezifudumeleyo, iithowuni eziqaqambileyo, iithowuni ezirhabaxa, kunye neethowuni ezirhabaxa (ujonge kuwe, Mariah Carey). Ithoni imalunga nefuthe leemvakalelo zesandi, kwaye inokudlulisa uluhlu olubanzi lweemvakalelo ngokuxhomekeke kwithoni esetyenzisiweyo.
Ke, kutheni kubalulekile ukwazi umahluko phakathi kwelizwi kunye nethoni? Ewe, okokuqala, inokukunceda ukunqanda ukuvakala ngathi sisidenge esisisithulu (akukho sikhubekiso nakweyiphi na ithoni yokwenyani yabantu abazizithulu phaya). Awufuni ukucula ingoma ephezulu enethoni esezantsi, okanye ngokuphambeneyo. Konke kukufumana ibhalansi elungileyo phakathi kwesandi kunye nethoni ukwenza owona mculo ubalaseleyo.
Ukuqukumbela, isandi kunye nethoni zizinto ezimbini ezahlukileyo kakhulu kwihlabathi lomculo. I-pitch imalunga nokuphakama okanye ukuhla kwesandi, ngelixa ithoni imalunga nomgangatho kunye nefuthe leemvakalelo zesandi. Ke, kwixesha elizayo xa ugxumeka kwingoma yakho oyithandayo, khumbula ukunikela ingqalelo kuzo zombini isandi kunye nethoni ukuxabisa ngokupheleleyo umlingo womculo owenzeka phambi kweendlebe zakho.
FAQ
Yintoni Ephembelela Ithoni Yesixhobo?
Ke, uyafuna ukwazi ukuba yintoni eyenza isixhobo sivakale ngendlela esenza ngayo? Ewe, mhlobo wam, kukho iqela elipheleleyo lezinto eziza kudlala. Okokuqala, indlela esakhiwe ngayo isixhobo sinokuba nefuthe elikhulu kwithoni yaso. Ubume besixhobo, ngakumbi umngxuma ophumayo, unokusichaphazela isandi esisivelisayo. Kwaye masingalibali malunga nokukhethwa kwetoni yomzimba, intamo, kunye nebhodi yeminwe.
Kodwa akukhona nje malunga nesixhobo ngokwaso. Ubuchule bomdlali bunokuba nefuthe kwithoni. Indlela ezidlala nzima okanye zithambile ngayo, apho zibeka khona iminwe yazo, kwanokulawula ukuphefumla kwazo konke kunokusichaphazela isandi esiphumayo.
Kwaye masingalibali ngombala wethoni. Oku kubhekisa kuphawu olulodwa lwesandi sesixhobo. Yinto eyenza ukuba isiginkci sivakale ngokwahlukileyo kwixilongo, nokuba badlala inowuthi efanayo. Umbala wethoni uphenjelelwa zizo zonke izinto esele sizibalulile, kunye nezinto ezifana nesimbo somdlali ngamnye kunye nohlobo lomculo awudlalayo.
Ngoko, nantso unayo. Ithoni yesixhobo iphenjelelwa liqela lonke lezinto, ukusuka kulwakhiwo ukuya kubuchule ukuya kumbala wethoni. Sisihloko esintsonkothileyo nesinika umdla, kodwa inye into eqinisekileyo: xa usiva isiqwenga somculo esimnandi, konke kufanelekile.
Ubudlelwane obubalulekileyo
Amaza Esandi
Molo, bathandi bomculo! Masithethe ngamaza esandi kunye nendlela anxulumana ngayo nethoni kwizixhobo zomculo. Sukuba nexhala, ndiza kuyigcina ilula kuni nonke nina ningengoosonzululwazi phaya.
Ke, amaza esandi ngokusisiseko ziintshukumo ezihamba ngesiphakathi, njengomoya okanye amanzi. Xa la maza ebetha ezindlebeni zethu, siva isandi. Kodwa xa kufikwa kwizixhobo zomculo, la maza adala iithowuni ezahlukeneyo esizivayo.
Yicinge ngolu hlobo: xa ukrazula umtya wesiginci, uyangcangcazela kwaye wenze amaza esandi. Ukuphindaphinda kwala maza kumisela inqanaba lenowuthi oyivayo. Ke, ukuba uncothula umtya ngamandla, ingcangcazela ngokukhawuleza kwaye idale inowuthi ephezulu. Ukuba uyincothula, ingcangcazela kancinane kwaye yenze inowuthi esezantsi.
Kodwa akukhona nje ukuba ulukhuni kangakanani ukukrazula umtya. Ubume kunye nobukhulu besixhobo nabo badlala indima kwithoni esiyivelisayo. Umzekelo, isiginci esincinci siya kuba nethoni eqaqambileyo, i-treble-heavy, ngelixa i-guitar enkulu iya kuba ne-bass-heavy tone enzulu.
Kwaye masingakulibali malunga nesixhobo esenziwe ngayo. Izinto ezahlukeneyo zinokuchaphazela ithoni ngokunjalo. Isiginci somthi siya kuba nethoni efudumeleyo, eyendalo, ngelixa igitare yentsimbi iya kuba nesandi esibukhali, esinentsimbi.
isiphelo
Ithoni yinkalo entsonkothileyo kunye nezimeleyo yezixhobo zomculo ezingenako ukuchazwa lula. Yimveliso yazo zonke iimpembelelo kwizinto ezinokuviwa ngumphulaphuli, kubandakanywa neempawu zesixhobo ngokwaso, umahluko kwindlela yokudlala, kunye ne-acoustics yegumbi. Ke ungoyiki ukuzama kwaye ufumane eyakho ithoni eyahlukileyo!
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
