Ukutshayela ukukha ikatala ubuchule oko kuvumela umdlali ukuba ngokukhawuleza khetha ngolandelelwano lweenowuthsi nge-pick stroke enye. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokusebenzisa intshukumo eqhubekayo (ukunyuka okanye ukuhla).
Ukutshayela kunokukhupha imitsi ekhawulezayo necocekileyo, nto leyo iyenza ibe yindlela edumileyo phakathi kweekatala ezidlala izitayile ezifana nentsimbi kunye neshred. Isenokusetyenziswa ukwenza i-solos yesandi esintsonkothileyo kunye nokuqhubela phambili kweechord.
Isitshixo sokutshayela ukuchola kukusebenzisa ilungelo kukhetha ubuchule besandla. I-pick kufuneka ibanjwe ngokusondeleyo kwiintambo kwaye ihanjiswe kulwelo, intshukumo yokutshayela. Isihlahla kufuneka sikhululeke kwaye ingalo ihambe ukusuka engqinibeni. I-pick nayo kufuneka ifakwe i-angled ukwenzela ukuba ibethe iintambo nge-angle encinci, eya kunceda ukuvelisa isandi esicocekileyo.
Tshayela Ukukhetha: Yintoni kwaye Kutheni Kubalulekile?
Yintoni ukuTshayela ukuKhetha?
Ukutshayela ukuchola bubuchule obusetyenziselwa ukudlala i-arpeggios ngokusebenzisa intshukumo etshayelayo yokuchola ukudlala amanqaku omnye kwiintambo ezilandelelanayo. Kufana nokubetha i-chord kwintshukumo ecothayo, ngaphandle kokuba udlale inowuthi nganye ngokwakho. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka usebenzise ubuchule bokuchola kunye nokukhathaza izandla:
- Isandla esibuhlungu: Oku kunoxanduva lokwahlula amanqaku, ngoko unokuva inqaku elinye ngexesha. Isandla esibuhlungu sisenzo apho uthulisa intambo ngqo emva kokuba idlaliwe.
- Ukuchola Isandla: Oku kulandela intshukumo yokubetha, kodwa kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba umtya ngamnye uchongwe ngokwahlukeneyo. Ukuba amanqaku amabini akhethwe kunye, ngoko udlale i-chord, kungekhona i-arpeggio.
Kunye, ukuchola kunye nezandla ezikhathazayo zenza intshukumo yokutshayela. Yenye yezona ndlela zinzima zokwenza isiginci ukufunda, kodwa ngokuziqhelanisa okufanelekileyo, ukuhamba kwamanqaku kuya kuziva kwendalo.
Kutheni le nto ukuTshanela kubalulekile?
Ukukhetha ukutshayela akubalulekanga kwikatala, kodwa kwenza ukuba ukudlala kwakho kuvakala kunomdla ngakumbi (xa kwenziwe kakuhle). Yongeza incasa eyodwa kumdlalo wakho okwenza ugqame phakathi kwesihlwele.
Ngaphezu koko, i-arpeggios yinxalenye enkulu phantse kuzo zonke iifom zomculo, kwaye ukutshayela kuyindlela esetyenziselwa ukuyidlala. Ke, bubuchule obukhulu ukuba nepokotho yakho yangasemva.
Izimbo apho Isetyenziswa khona
Ukuchola ukutshayela kwaziwa kakhulu ngentsimbi kunye nesiginkci esikrazukileyo, kodwa ubusazi ukuba kuyathandwa nakwijazi? UDjango Reinhardt wayisebenzisa kwiingoma zakhe ngalo lonke ixesha, kodwa ngokugqabhuka okufutshane.
Ukutshayela ixesha elide kusebenze isinyithi, kodwa unokuziqhelanisa naso nasiphi na isimbo osifunayo. Nokuba udlala ilitye le-indie, akukho nto iphosakeleyo ngokuphosa intambo emfutshane emithathu okanye emine yokutshayela ukukunceda ukuba ujikeleze i-fretboard.
Into ephambili omele uyikhumbule kukuba obu buchule bukunceda ukuba uhambe kwi-fretboard. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukuhamba kwamanqaku ahambelana nomoya kwenzeka ukuba i-arpeggios, ngoko kuyavakala ukuyisebenzisa. Kodwa khumbula, akukho mithetho kumculo!
Fumana iTowuni
Inyathelo lokuqala lokubethelela obu buchule kukufumana ithoni efanelekileyo. Oku kunokwahlulwa kulungiselelo lwesiginci kunye nendlela oyibiza ngayo:
- Misela: Ukuchola ukutshayela kusebenza ngcono ngeekatala zesimbo seStrat etyeni, apho indawo yokuchola entanyeni ivelisa ithowuni eshushu, engqukuva. Sebenzisa i-amp ye-tube yanamhlanje enesetingi yenzuzo ethobekileyo - ngokwaneleyo ukunika onke amanqaku umthamo ofanayo kunye nokugcina, kodwa hayi kakhulu kangangokuba ukuthuliswa komtya akunakwenzeka.
- Umtya weDampener: I-dampener yomtya sisiqwenga sesixhobo esihlala kwi-fretboard kwaye sidambisa iintambo. Inceda ukugcina isiginci sakho sithe cwaka, ukuze ungajongani neentambo zokukhala. Ukongeza, uya kufumana ukucaca ngakumbi.
- Isiguquli: Icompressor ilawula uluhlu oluguquguqukayo kwithowuni yesiginci sakho. Ngokongeza icompressor, unokonyusa ezo frikhwensi zibalulekileyo zingekhoyo. Ukuba yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, iya kongeza ukucaca kwithoni yakho kwaye yenza kube lula ukutshayela.
- Khetha kunye namabinzana: Ithoni yokukhetha kwakho ukutshayela iya kuphenjelelwa kakhulu bubunzima kunye nokubukhali kokukhetha kwakho. Into enobunzima bemilimitha enye ukuya kwezimbini kunye nencam engqukuva iya kukunika uhlaselo olwaneleyo ngelixa ubhabha ngokulula phezu kweentambo.
Utshayela njani Khetha
Uninzi lweegitala zicinga ukuba ukuze zitshayela ngokukhawuleza, izandla zazo kufuneka zihambe ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa yinkohliso leyo! Iindlebe zakho zikukhohlisa ukuba ucinge ukuba kukho umntu odlala ngokukhawuleza kunokuba kunjalo.
Undoqo kukugcina izandla zakho zikhululekile kwaye uzihambise kancinane.
Ukuzivelela kokuTshayela ukuKhetha
Oovulindlela
Emva phaya ngeminyaka yoo-1950, abadlali besiginkci abambalwa bagqiba ekubeni bawubeke kwinqanaba elilandelayo ukudlala kwabo ngokuzama indlela ebizwa ngokuba kukutshayela. U-Les Paul, u-Chet Atkins, uTal Farlow, kunye no-Barney Kessel babengabanye bokuqala ukuyizama, kwaye kungekudala ngaphambi kokuba abadlali begitare be-rock abafana noJan Akkerman, uRitchie Blackmore, kunye noSteve Hackett bangene kwisenzo.
IiShredders
Ngeminyaka yoo-1980 kwabona ukwanda kweekatala ezikrazukileyo, kwaye ukutshayela kwakusisixhobo sabo sokuzikhethela. UYngwie Malmsteen, uJason Becker, uMichael Angelo Batio, uTony MacAlpine, kunye noMarty Friedman bonke basebenzise ubuchule bokwenza eyona solos yesiginci engalibalekiyo ngelo xesha.
Impembelelo kaFrank Gambale
UFrank Gambale wayengumdlali wejazz fusion guitarist owakhupha iincwadi ezininzi kunye neevidiyo ezifundisayo malunga nokucofa ukutshayela, eyona idumileyo kuzo yayiyi 'Monster Licks & Speed Picking' ngo-1988. Uye wanceda ekuveliseni isiginci kwaye wabonisa abadlali besiginci abanqwenela ukuba baphumelele.
Kutheni Ukutshayela Kukhetha Kakhulu?
Ukutshayela inokuba yinkqubo ekhohlisayo ukuyilawula. Ifuna ulungelelwaniso oluninzi phakathi kokukhathazeka kwakho kunye nokuchola izandla. Ngaphezu koko, kunokuba nzima ukugcina amanqaku ethulisiwe ngelixa udlala.
Udlala Njani UkuTshanela Ukuchola?
Nanga amanye amacebiso okukunceda ukwazi ukukhetha ukutshayela:
- Qala ngesandla esinye: Ukuba unengxaki ngesandla sakho sokuchola, ziqhelanise nesandla esinye. Qala kwi-freth yesixhenxe yomtya wesine ngomnwe wakho wesithathu kwaye ucinezele i-downstroke.
- Sebenzisa iqhosha lokucimza: Ukugcina amanqaku angakhala, cofa iqhosha lesimumu kwisandla sakho esikhathazayo ngalo lonke ixesha udlala inowuthi.
- Ukutshintshela phezulu nasezantsi imivumbo: Njengoko uhamba ngapha kweentambo, tshintshana phakathi kwee-upstrokes kunye ne-downstrokes. Oku kuya kukunceda ufezekise isandi esigudileyo, esihambayo.
- Ziqhelanise ngokucothayo: Njengazo naziphi na iindlela, ukuziqhelanisa kwenza kugqibelele. Qala ngokucotha kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe usongeze isantya sakho njengoko ukhululeka ngakumbi ngobuchwephesha.
Ukuphonononga iiPatheni zokuchola Tshayela
Iipateni ezincinci zeArpeggio
Iipateni ezincinci zearpeggio ziyindlela entle yokongeza umdla kumdlalo wakho wesiginci. Kwinqaku lam elidlulileyo, ndaxubusha iipatheni ezintathu zeentambo ezintlanu ze-arpeggio encinci. Ezi patheni zikuvumela ukuba utshayela ngokulula i-arpeggio, udale isandi esilinganayo.
Iipateni eziziThathu eziNtathu
Ukwenza ukunwebeka kwe-A-string, unokwenza isihlanu esipheleleyo kuyo. Le yindlela entle yokongeza isandi se-neoclassical yentsimbi okanye iblues rock kumdlalo wakho. Ukuziqhelanisa kunye nokudlala ngale patheni kunokukunceda ukuba wenze indalo yesibini.
Ungasiphucula njani isiginci sakho sokudlala ngeMetronome
Ukusebenzisa iMetronome
Ukuba ujonge ukuthatha isiginci sakho sidlale kwinqanaba elilandelayo, ungajongi ngaphaya kwemetronome. I-metronome inokukunceda ukuba uhlale ubetha, naxa wenze impazamo. Kufana nokuba nomatshini wegubu lobuqu oya kusoloko ukugcine ngexesha. Ngaphezu koko, inokukunceda ukuba ufunde malunga ne-syncopation, eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza isandi sakho sibe nomdla ngakumbi.
Qala ngokuTshayela ngeMitya eNtathu
Xa kuziwa ekuvuneni ukutshayela, kungcono uqale ngokutshayela imitya emithathu. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukutshayela ngemitya emithathu kulula xa kuthelekiswa nokutshayela ngemitya emine okanye ngaphezulu. Ngale ndlela, unokufumana iziseko phantsi phambi kokuba uqhubele phambili kwiipateni ezinzima ngakumbi.
Zifudumeze ngezantya ezicothayo
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukukrazula, qiniseka ukuba uyazifudumeza izandla zakho. Oku kuya kukunceda udlale ngokuchaneka ngakumbi kunye nethoni engcono. Ukuba awuzifudumezi, unokugqiba ukomeleza imikhwa emibi. Ke, thatha ixesha lokuvula izandla zakho kwaye ulungele ukuhamba.
Tshayela ukuchola nasiphi na isimbo
Ukutshayela akwenziwanga nje ukukrazula. Ungayisebenzisa nakwesiphi na isimbo somculo, nokuba yijazz, blues, okanye rock. Yindlela entle yokongeza iziqholo kumdlalo wakho. Ngaphezu koko, inokukunceda ukuba uhambe phakathi kweentambo ngokukhawuleza.
Ke, ukuba ujonge ukuthatha isiginci sakho sidlale kwinqanaba elilandelayo, zama ukutshayela. Kwaye ungalibali ukufudumala ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukukrazula!
Qala uhambo lwakho lokuTshayela ngokuKhetha ngeMitya enemitya emithathu
Zifudumeze Phambi kokuba Uthathe Isantya
Ukuqala kwam ukufunda ukutshayela, ndacinga ukuba kufuneka ndiqale ngepateni enemitya emithandathu. Ndazilolonga kangangeenyanga kodwa ndandingaziva ngathi icocekile. Kwadlula iminyaka emva koko ndafumana abantu abatshayela imitya emithathu.
Ukutshayela imitya emithathu yindawo entle yokuqala. Kulula kakhulu ukuzifunda kunokutshayela ngemitya emine okanye ngaphezulu. Ke, ukuba usaqala, unokufunda iziseko ngeentambo ezintathu kwaye wongeze imitya eyongezelelweyo kamva.
Zifudumeze Phambi kokuba Uthathe Isantya
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukukrazula, kufuneka ufudumale. Ngaphandle koko, awuyi kukwazi ukudlala okusemandleni akho kwaye unokuthatha imikhwa emibi. Xa izandla zakho zibanda kwaye iminwe yakho ingekho limber, kunzima ukubetha amanqaku afanelekileyo ngamandla afanelekileyo. Ngoko, fudumala ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukudlala.
UkuTshayela ukuchola ayenzeli nje ukucheba
Ukutshayela akwenziwanga nje ukukrazula. Ungayisebenzisa kugqabhuko olufutshane ukwenza ukudlala kwakho kube nomdla ngakumbi. Kwaye isetyenziswe kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo ngaphandle kokuqhawula.
Ke, ukuba ufuna ukuba ngumdlali wesiginci ongcono, kufanelekile ukongeza ukucofa ukutshayela kumkhosi wakho. Kuya kukunceda uhambe phakathi kweentambo ngokutyibilikayo kwaye ngokukhawuleza. Ukongeza, kumnandi ukwenza!
Ukungafani
Tshayela-Ukuchola Vs Okunye Ukuchola
Ukutshayela-ukuchola kunye nokuchola ngenye indlela ziindlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zokuchola isiginci ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ukwenza izandi ezahlukeneyo. Ukutshayela-ukukha bubuchule obubandakanya ukuchola ngokukhawuleza iintambo kwicala elinye, ngokuqhelekileyo i-downstrokes. Obu buchule busetyenziswa rhoqo ukwenza isandi esikhawulezayo, esimanzi. Ukuchola kwelinye icala, kwelinye icala, kubandakanya ukutshintshiselana phakathi kwe-downstrokes kunye ne-upstrokes. Obu buchule buhlala busetyenziselwa ukwenza isandi esichanekileyo, esicacileyo. Zombini ezi ndlela zineengenelo kunye nezingeloncedo kuzo, kwaye kuxhomekeke kumdlali wesiginci ukuba athathe isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi esebenza kakuhle kubo. Ukukhetha ukutshayela kunokuba kuhle ekudaleni ngokukhawuleza, iipaseji ezimanzi, kodwa kunokuba nzima ukugcina ukuchaneka kunye nokungaguquguquki. Ukukhetha okunye kunokuba kuhle ekudaleni ngokuchanekileyo, iipaseji ezicacileyo, kodwa kunokuba nzima ukugcina isantya kunye nolwelo. Ekugqibeleni, yonke into imalunga nokufumana ibhalansi elungileyo phakathi kwesantya, ukuchaneka, kunye nolwelo.
Tshayela-Ukuchola Vs Ukuchongwa koQoqosho
Ukutshayela kunye nokuchola uqoqosho ziindlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziswa ngabadlala isiginci ukudlala ngokukhawuleza, iipaseji ezintsonkothileyo. Ukutshayela-ukuchola kubandakanya ukudlala uthotho lwamanqaku kumtya omnye kunye ne-stroke enye phantsi okanye phezulu. Olu buchule luhlala lusetyenziselwa ukudlala ii-arpeggios, eziziichodi eziqhekezwe zibe ngamanqaku angawodwa. Ukukhetha uqoqosho, kwelinye icala, kubandakanya ukudlala uthotho lwamanqaku kwiintambo ezahlukeneyo ngokutshintshana phantsi kunye nokunyuka kwemivimbo yokukhetha. Obu buchule busoloko busetyenziselwa ukudlala ukubaleka ngokukhawuleza kunye neepateni zesikali.
Ukutshayela-ukuchola yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokudlala i-arpeggios kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza izandi ezipholileyo ngokwenene. Isenokusetyenziswa ukudlala ngokukhawuleza, iipaseji ezintsonkothileyo, kodwa ifuna ukuziqhelanisa okuninzi kunye nokuchaneka ukuze ikwazi kakuhle. Ukuchola uqoqosho, kwelinye icala, kulula kakhulu ukulufunda kwaye lunokusetyenziswa ukudlala ukubaleka ngokukhawuleza kunye neepateni zesikali. Kukwakulungele ukudlala iipaseji ezikhawulezayo, njengoko kukuvumela ukuba utshintshe imitya ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo. Ke ukuba ujonge indlela yokudlala ngokukhawuleza, iipaseji ezintsonkothileyo, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka uzame ukutshayela kunye nokuchola-chola uqoqosho!
FAQ
Kunzima kangakanani ukukha ukutshayela?
Ukutshayela kuyindlela ekhohlisayo. Kufuna uqheliselo oluninzi kunye nomonde ukuze uphumelele. Kufana nomdlalo wejuggling – kufuneka ubeke zonke iibhola emoyeni ngaxeshanye. Kuya kufuneka ukwazi ukuhambisa ukhetho lwakho kwiintambo ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo, ngelixa ulawula isandla sakho esikhathazayo. Akukho lula, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo kuwufanele umgudu! Yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokongeza ubunewunewu ekudlaleni kwakho kwaye wenze ii-solo zakho zigqame. Ke ukuba ujongene nomceli mngeni, zama ukucofa-akunzima njengoko kubonakala!
Ndiyitshayela nini ukukhetha?
Ukutshayela kuyindlela entle yokongeza kwirepertoire yakho yokudlala ikatala. Yindlela entle yokongeza isantya kunye nobunzima kwiisolo zakho, kwaye ngokwenene unokwenza umdlalo wakho ugqame. Kodwa kufuneka uqale nini ukutshayela?
Ewe, impendulo ithi: kuxhomekeke! Ukuba ungumntu oqalayo, kuya kufuneka ugxininise ekubambeni kakuhle iziseko ngaphambi kokuntywila ekuchongeni. Kodwa ukuba ungumdlali ophakathi okanye ophambili, ungaqala ukusebenza ngokucofa ukucofa kwangoko. Khawukhumbule nje ukuqala ngokucotha kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe usongeze isantya sakho njengoko ukhululeka ngakumbi ngobuchwephesha. Kwaye ungalibali ukonwaba!
Ungatshayela ipiki ngeminwe yakho?
Ukutshayela ukuchola ngeminwe ngokuqinisekileyo kuyenzeka, kodwa kukwayinto ekhohlisayo. Ifuna uqheliselo oluninzi kunye nolungelelwaniso ukuze lulunge. Kuya kufuneka usebenzise isalathisi sakho kunye neminwe ephakathi ukuze udlale amanqaku ngentshukumo yokutshayela. Akulula, kodwa ukuba ubeka ixesha kunye nomzamo, unokukwazi! Ukongeza, kuya kukwenza ubukeke upholile xa uyikhupha.
isiphelo
Ukutshayela ukuchola yindlela entle yokuba iigitala zikwazi kakuhle, njengoko zibavumela ukuba badlale i-arpeggios ngokukhawuleza nangokumanzi. Bubuchule obukhe basetyenziswa zezona guitarist zinempembelelo kulo lonke ixesha, kwaye zisathandwa nanamhlanje. Ke, ukuba ufuna ukuthatha isiginci sakho sidlale ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo, kutheni ungazami ukutshayela? Khumbula nje ukuziqhelanisa nomonde kwaye ungadimazeki ukuba akwenzeki lula – emva kwayo yonke loo nto, namachule kufuneka aqale ndaweni ithile! Kwaye ungalibali ukuba NOMNWABO – emva kwayo yonke loo nto, yiyo kanye le nto ukudlala isiginci!
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
