Ukuba uyayazi nantoni na malunga neziginkci zombane, sele uyazi malunga neeFender Guitars kunye ne-icon yazo yeStrat.
IStratocaster ngokungathandabuzekiyo sesona siginkci sombane sidumileyo kwihlabathi kwaye sisetyenziswe ngamanye amagama amakhulu emculweni.
IStratocaster yimodeli yesiginci sombane eyilwe nguFender. Ithambile, iyakhaphukhaphu, kwaye yomelele ngomdlali engqondweni ukuze kube lula kwaye kukhululeke ukuyidlala, kunye nokukhetha okufana nebholithi entanyeni eyenza kube lula ukuyivelisa. Ukucwangciswa kwe-pickup ezintathu kunegalelo kwisandi sayo esikhethekileyo.
Kodwa yintoni eyenza ikhetheke kangaka? Makhe sihlolisise imbali yayo, iimpawu zayo, nesizathu sokuba ithandwa kangaka ziimvumi!
Yintoni isiginci seStratocaster?
Istratocaster yantlandlolo yimodeli eqinileyo yekatala yombane eyenziwe yiFender Musical Instruments Corporation.
Yenziwe kwaye yathengiswa ukusukela ngo-1954 kwaye iseyenye yezona guitar zidumileyo ehlabathini namhlanje. Yaqala ukuyilwa ngo-1952 nguLeo Fender, uBill Carson, uGeorge Fullerton, noFreddie Tavares.
I-Stratocaster yoqobo inomzimba ojijekileyo, iipickup ezintathu ezinekhoyili enye, kunye nebhulorho/isixhobo esisemva.
I-Strat iye yadlula kwiinguqu ezininzi zoyilo ukususela ngoko, kodwa isiseko sesiseko sihlala sinjalo kwiminyaka.
Le ikatala nayo isetyenziswe kuluhlu olubanzi lweentlobo, ukusuka kwilizwe ukuya kwintsimbi. Ukuguquguquka kwayo kuyenza ibe yintandokazi phakathi kwabaqalayo kunye neemvumi ezinamava ngokufanayo.
Sikatala esisikwe kabini esinemilo yophondo olude oluphezulu esenza isixhobo silingane. Esi siginci saziwa ngomthamo waso ophambili kunye nolawulo lwethowuni yenkosi kunye nenkqubo ye-tremolo yamanqaku amabini.
Amagama "Stratocaster" kunye "Strat" ziimpawu zentengiso zeFender eziqinisekisa ukuba iikopi azithathi ngegama elifanayo.
Abanye abavelisi 'i-ripoffs ye-Stratocaster zaziwa njenge-S-Type okanye i-ST-type guitars. Bakhuphela imilo yesiginkci kuba ikhululekile kwisandla somdlali.
Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabadlali bayavuma ukuba iFender Strats zezona zibalaseleyo, kwaye ezinye iigitare zesitayile zeStrat azifani tu.
Lithetha ukuthini igama elithi Stratocaster?
Igama elithi 'Stratocaster' ngokwalo livela kwinkosi yeentengiso zeFender uDon Randall kuba wayefuna abadlali bazive ngathi "bafakwe kwistratosphere."
Ngaphambili, iigitala zombane zeStratocaster bezikholisa ukulinganisa imilo, umlinganiselo, kunye nesimbo sesiginci esivakalayo. Ubume bayo benziwe ngokutsha ukusabela kwiimfuno zabadlali bale mihla.
Iziginkci ezinomzimba oqinileyo azinazithintelo ngokwasemzimbeni njengee-acoustic kunye ne-semi-hollow guitars. Ngenxa yokuba isiginci sombane esiqinileyo singenagumbi, siyabhetyebhetye.
Ngaloo ndlela igama elithi "strat" limele ukuba libonisa ukuba esi sikatara "sinokufikelela kwiinkwenkwezi."
Kucinge oku njengamava okudlala “ophuma kweli hlabathi.”
Yenziwe ngantoni iStratocaster?
I-Stratocaster yenziwe nge-alder okanye ngomthi wothuthu. Kwezi ntsuku nangona iiStrat zenziwe ngeAlder.
IAlder yinkuni oko kunika iziginkci ezilungileyo kakhulu kunye nesandi esikhawulezayo. Ikwanayo nesandi esifudumeleyo nesilungeleleneyo.
Umzimba ke emva koko ujijelwe kwaye ubotshwe-kwintamo yemaple ngemaple okanye i-rosewood fingerboard iyongezwa. IStrat nganye inama-22 frets.
Inobude obumile bophondo oluphezulu olwalunenguqu enkulu ngexesha layo.
I-headstock inoomatshini abathandathu bokulungisa abagxadazayo ukuze balungelelane ngakumbi. Olu luyilo yayiyinguqulelo kaLeo Fender yokuthintela isiginkci ukuba siphume ngaphandle kwengoma.
Kukho iifoto ezintathu zekhoyili enye kwiStratocaster - enye entanyeni, phakathi, kunye nendawo yebhulorho. Ezi zilawulwa umkhethi-ndlela ezintlanu iswitsha evumela umdlali ukuba akhethe indibaniselwano ezahlukeneyo pickups.
I-Stratocaster nayo inengalo ye-tremolo okanye "i-whammy bar" evumela umdlali ukuba enze iziphumo ze-vibrato ngokugoba iintambo.
Yeyiphi imilinganiselo yeStratocaster?
- Umzimba: 35.5 x 46 x 4.5 intshi
- Intamo: 7.5 x 1.9 x 66 intshi
- Ubude bomlinganiselo: 25.5 intshi
Ingaba inobunzima obungakanani iStratocaster?
I-Stratocaster inobunzima obuphakathi kwe-7 kunye ne-8.5 yeekhilogram (3.2 kunye ne-3.7 kg).
Oku kunokwahluka nangona kuxhomekeke kwimodeli okanye umthi owenziwe ngawo.
Ixabisa malini iStratocaster?
Ixabiso leStratocaster lixhomekeke kwimodeli, unyaka, kunye nemeko. I-Stratocaster entsha eyenziwe yaseMelika inokubiza naphi na ukusuka kwi-1,500 yeedola ukuya kwi-3,000 yeedola.
Ewe kunjalo, iimodeli zakudala kunye nezo zenziwe ziigitari ezidumileyo zinokubiza ngaphezulu. Ngokomzekelo, iStratocaster ka-1957 eyayiphethwe nguStevie Ray Vaughan yathengiswa nge-250,000 yeedola ngo-2004.
Ziziphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeStratocasters?
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zeStratocasters, nganye ineseti yayo yeempawu kunye neempawu.
Ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zezi:
- Imigangatho yaseMelika
- I-Deluxe yaseMelika
- IVintage yaseMelika
- Imifuziselo yeevenkile eziqhelekileyo
Kukwakho neemodeli zesiginitsha zamagcisa, ukukhutshwa kwakhona, kunye noshicilelo olulinganiselweyo lweStrat.
Yintoni ekhethekileyo malunga nesiginci seStratocaster?
Kukho izinto ezininzi ezenza ukuba iStratocaster ikhetheke kwaye idume phakathi kweemvumi.
Makhe sijonge ezona mpawu zibalulekileyo zesiginci seStratocaster.
Okokuqala, yayo uyilo olulodwa kunye nokumila yenza ukuba ibe yenye yezona gitare zaziwayo ehlabathini.
Okwesibini, iStratocaster yaziwa ngayo ukuguquguquka - ingasetyenziselwa uluhlu olubanzi lweentlobo, ukusuka kwilizwe ukuya kwisinyithi.
Okwesithathu, iiStratocasters zine "ilizwi" elahlukileyo eyehla kuyilo lwabo.
I-Fender Stratocaster inee-pickup ezintathu, ngelixa ezinye iigitare zombane emva ngemini zinezimbini kuphela. Oku kwanika iStratocaster isandi esahlukileyo.
I-pickup ziimagnethi ezijijelwe ngocingo kwaye zibekwe phakathi kweentambo kunye nepleyiti yebhulorho yentsimbi. Iimagnethi zisasaza ukungcangcazela kweentambo zesixhobo kwiamplifier ethi idale isandi esisivayo.
I-Stratocaster nayo yaziwa ngayo inkqubo ye-tremolo enamanqaku amabini okanye “i-whammy bar”.
Le ntonga yentsimbi edityaniswe kwibhulorho kwaye ivumela umdlali ukuba enze impembelelo ye-vibrato ngokuhambisa ngokukhawuleza ingalo phezulu nasezantsi. Ngaloo ndlela abadlali banokutshintsha ngokulula i-pitch yabo ngelixa bedlala.
IStratocaster's uyilo lokuthatha ezintathu kwakhona kuvunyelwe ezinye iinketho zokutshintsha umdla.
Umzekelo, umdlali unokukhetha i-pickup yentamo kwisandi esincinci, okanye zontathu ezo zithombe zidibene ngethoni "ebluesy".
Okwesine, iiStratocasters zine umkhethi weendlela ezintlanu oko kuvumela umdlali ukuba akhethe ukuba yeyiphi ifoto afuna ukuyisebenzisa.
Okwesihlanu, i-strats ine-headstock ye-XNUMX-in-line eyenza ukutshintsha iintambo zibe yimpepho.
Ekugqibeleni, iStratocaster iye yaba esetyenziswa ngamanye amagama amakhulu kumculo, kuquka uJimi Hendrix, u-Eric Clapton, kunye noStevie Ray Vaughan.
Uphuhliso kunye notshintsho
I-Stratocaster iye yafumana utshintsho oluninzi kunye nophuhliso ukususela ekuqaleni kwayo kwi-1954 kwifektri ye-Fender.
Olunye lolona tshintsho lubalulekileyo kukuqaliswa kwe-“synchronized tremolo” ngo-1957.
Oku ibiluphuculo olukhulu kuyilo lwangaphambili lwe "tremolo edadayo" njengoko ivumele umdlali ukuba agcine isiginkci sinomculo naxa esebenzisa ingalo yetremolo.
Olunye utshintsho lubandakanya ukuqaliswa kwe-rosewood fingerboards kwi-1966 kunye ne-headstocks enkulu kwi-1970s.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iFender yazisa inani leemodeli ezahlukeneyo zeStratocaster, nganye ineseti yayo yeempawu.
Ngokomzekelo, i-American Vintage series Strats ziphinda zikhutshiwe kwiimodeli ze-Stratocaster zakudala ukusuka kwi-1950 kunye ne-1960s.
IAmerican Standard Stratocaster yimodeli yeflegi yenkampani kwaye isetyenziswa ziimvumi ezininzi ezidumileyo, eziquka uJohn Mayer noJeff Beck.
I-Fender Custom Shop ikwavelisa uluhlu lweegitare ze-Stratocaster eziphezulu, ezenziwe ngesandla zezona luthiers zenkampani.
Ke, ngumbono omfutshane wesiginci seStratocaster. Sisixhobo esinophawu lwenyani olukhe lwasetyenziswa zezinye iimvumi ezinkulu kwimbali.
Imbali yeStratocaster
IiStratocasters zizigitha zombane ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ukuveliswa kwabo ngowe-1954 akuzange kuphawule nje ukuvela kweekatala kodwa kwaphawula ixesha elibalulekileyo kuyilo lwezixhobo zenkulungwane yama-20.
Isiginci sombane sinqumle amaqhina kunye negitare ye-acoustic ibe yinto eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Njengabanye abavelisi abakhulu, intshukumisa yokwakha iStratocaster yayinemiba esebenzayo.
Kwandulelwa iStratocaster Oomabonakude (ekuqaleni babiza abasasazo) phakathi ko-1948 kunye no-1949.
Iinguqulelo ezininzi kwiStratocaster ziphuma kumzamo wokuphucula amandla eTelecasters.
Ngaloo ndlela iStratocaster yaziswa okokuqala ngo-1954 njengokutshintshwa kweTelecaster, kwaye yayiyilwe nguLeo Fender, uGeorge Fullerton, kunye noFreddie Tavares.
Ubume bomzimba owahlukileyo weStratocaster - enamacala aphindwe kabini kunye neencam ezigudileyo - yayenza yahluke kwezinye iziginkci zombane ngelo xesha.
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1930, uLeo Fender wayesele eqalisile ukulinga iziginkci zombane kunye nezixhobo zokukhulisa umbane, kwaye ngo-1950 waye wayila iTelecaster – enye yeziginkci zombane zokuqala ezomeleleyo emhlabeni.
ITelecaster yaba yimpumelelo, kodwa uLeo waziva ngathi inokuphuculwa. Ke ngo-1952, wayila imodeli entsha enomzimba ojijekileyo, iipikipu ezintathu, kunye nengalo engcangcazelayo.
Isiginkci esitsha sasibizwa ngokuba yiStratocaster, yaye ngokukhawuleza saba sesona siginkci sombane sidumileyo ehlabathini.
Imodeli ye-Fender Strat iye yahamba kuzo zonke iintlobo zotshintsho de "igqibelele".
Ngo-1956, intamo engathandekiyo efana ne-U yatshintshwa ibe yinto ethambileyo. Kwakhona, umlotha watshintshelwa kumzimba we-alder. Kunyaka kamva, kwazalwa imilo yentamo ye-V yakudala kwaye i-Fender Stratocaster yabonwa ngentamo yayo kunye nokugqitywa kwe-alder emnyama.
Emva kwexesha, uphawu lwatshintshela kwi-CBS, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Fender's "CBS era" kunye neenkuni ezinexabiso eliphantsi kunye neplastiki eninzi yasetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokwenziwa. I pickups eziphakathi kunye nebhulorho ke emva koko-umva-inxeba ukurhoxisa hum.
Kwaba ngo-1987 xa uyilo lwakudala lwabuyiswa kwaye intombi kaLeo Fender, uEmily, yathatha ulawulo lwenkampani. I-Fender Stratocaster yahlaziywa kwaye umzimba we-alder, intamo yemaple, kunye ne-rosewood fingerboard yabuyiselwa.
IStratocaster yakhawuleza yaduma phakathi kweemvumi xa yakhululwa okokuqala ngoo-1950. Abanye babadlali abadumileyo beStratocaster baquka uJimi Hendrix, uEric Clapton, uStevie Ray Vaughan, noGeorge Harrison.
Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nesi sixhobo esihle, jonga le docu idityaniswe kakuhle:
Uhlobo lweFender Stratocaster
Isiginkci seStratocaster sazalelwa eFender. Lo mvelisi wesiginci ukho ukusukela ngo-1946 kwaye unoxanduva lwezona guitar zibalaseleyo kwimbali.
Ngapha koko, baye baphumelela kangangokuba imodeli yabo yeStratocaster yenye yeekatala ezithengiswa kakhulu ngalo lonke ixesha.
I-Fender's Stratocaster ine-design-cutaway ephindwe kabini, enika abadlali ukufikelela lula kwii-frets eziphezulu.
Ikwanemiphetho ejijekileyo yokuthuthuzela okongeziweyo kunye neefoto ezintathu zekhoyili enye ezivelisa ithoni eqaqambileyo, yokusika.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, kukho ezinye iibrendi ezinezixhobo ezifanayo kwi-Fender Stratocasters, ke makhe sijonge nazo.
Ezinye iibhrendi ezenza iStrat-style okanye S-type guitar
Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, uyilo lweStratocaster lukhutshelwe zezinye iinkampani ezininzi zesiginci kule minyaka idlulileyo.
Ezinye zezi mpawu ziquka Gibson, Ibanez, ESP, kunye ne PRS. Ngelixa ezi gitala zisenokungabi yinyani "IiStratocasters," ngokuqinisekileyo zabelana ngokufana okuninzi kunye neyokuqala.
Nazi ezona ziginkci zidumileyo zesitayile saseStratocaster:
- Xotic California Classic XSC-2
- Squier Affinity
- Tokai Springy Isandi ST80
- Tokai Stratocaster Silver Star Metallic Blue
- Macmull S-Classic
- Friedman Vintage-S
- PRS Silver Sky
- UTom Anderson Drop Top Classic
- Vigier Ingcaphephe Classic Rock
- Ron Kirn Custom Strats
- Suhr Custom Classic S Swamp Umgxobhozo kunye Maple Stratocaster
Isizathu sokuba iibrand ezininzi zenze iigitala ezifanayo kukuba ubume bomzimba weStrat yeyona nto ilungileyo malunga ne-acoustics kunye ne-ergonomics.
Ezi mpawu zikhuphisanayo zihlala zenza umzimba wesiginci kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, ezifana ibaswood okanye i-mahogany, ukuze wonge kwiindleko.
Isiphumo sokugqibela sisiginci esinokuthi singavakali ncam njengeStratocaster kodwa sinemvakalelo efanayo ngokubanzi kunye nokudlala.
FAQs
Yeyiphi eyona modeli ingcono yeStratocaster?
Akukho mpendulo iqinisekileyo kulo mbuzo njengoko ixhomekeke kwinto oyikhangelayo kwisiginci.
Ukuba ufuna iStratocaster yantlandlolo, kuya kufuneka ujonge imodeli yakudala ukusuka kwi1950s okanye 1960s.
Kodwa abadlali bachukumisekile kakhulu i-American Professional Stratocaster njengoko ithathwa ngoku kuyilo lwakudala.
Enye imodeli edumileyo yi I-American Ultra Stratocaster kuba ineprofayile yentamo ye "D yanamhlanje" kunye ne-pickups ephuculweyo.
Kukuwe ukuba uthathe isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi imodeli ekulungeleyo ngokuxhomekeke kwisitayile sakho sokudlala kunye nohlobo lomculo oludlalayo.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweTelecaster kunye neStratocaster?
Zombini ezi Guitars zeFender zinothuthu olufanayo okanye umzimba we-alder kunye nokumila komzimba ofanayo.
Nangona kunjalo, iStratocaster inomahluko ophambili woyilo olumbalwa oluvela kwiTelecaster eyayijongwa njengezinto ezintsha emva kweminyaka ye-50s. Oku kubandakanya umzimba wayo ojijekileyo, ii-pickup ezintathu, kunye nengalo engcangcazelayo.
Kwakhona, zombini zinezinto ezaziwa ngokuba “lulawulo lwevolumu enkulu” kunye “nolawulo lwethoni.”
Ngezi, unokulawula isandi esipheleleyo sesiginci. Isandi seTelecaster sikhanya ngakumbi kwaye sincinci kuneStratocaster.
Umahluko ophambili kukuba iTelecaster ineefoto ezimbini zekhoyili enye, ngelixa iStratocaster inezithathu. Oku kunika iStrat uluhlu olubanzi lweethowuni ukusebenza kunye.
Ke ngoko, umahluko phakathi kweFender Strat kunye neTelecaster kwithoni, isandi kunye nomzimba.
Kwakhona, iStratocaster inomahluko woyilo olumbalwa olusuka kwiTelecaster. Oku kubandakanya umzimba wayo ojijekileyo, ii-pickup ezintathu, kunye nengalo engcangcazelayo.
Kwaye omnye umahluko obalulekileyo kukuba iTelecaster inolawulo lwethoni enye. Istrat, kwelinye icala, inamaqhina ethowuni anikezelweyo anikezelweyo okuthathwa kwebhulorho kunye nokuthatha okuphakathi.
Ngaba iStratocaster ilungile kumntu oqalayo?
IStratocaster inokuba sigitala esigqibeleleyo kumntu oqalayo. Isiginkci kulula ukufunda kuso kwaye sisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi.
Ungadlala naluphi na uhlobo lomculo ngeStratocaster. Ukuba ujonge isiginci sakho sokuqala, iStratocaster kufuneka ibe phezulu kuluhlu lwakho.
Into endiyithandayo ngeStrat kukuba ungathenga iifoto zakho zebhulorho ukwenza amava akho okudlala kunye nethoni ibe yeyakho.
Uluhlu lwabadlali
The Umdlali Stratocaster® ibonelela abadlali ngeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yokuguquguquka kunye nenkangeleko engapheliyo.
I-Player Series Stratocaster sesona sixhobo sabasaqalayo sibhetyebhetye kakhulu kuba sidibanisa uyilo lwakudala kunye nenkangeleko yangoku.
Ingcaphephe yezixhobo ezaziwayo uJohn Dryer osuka kwiqela leFender ucebisa uthotho loMdlali kuba kulula ukuyidlala kwaye uziva kamnandi.
Yise kude
I-Fender Stratocaster yenye yezona guitar zidumileyo zombane kwihlabathi ngesizathu. Inembali etyebileyo, iyaguquguquka, kwaye ilula nje ukuyidlala.
Ukuba ujonge ikatala yombane, iStratocaster kufuneka ibephezulu kuluhlu lwakho.
Yintoni eyenza ukuba ikhetheke kwezinye iigitare zeFender kunye nezinye iibrand kukuba iStratocaster inee-pickup ezintathu endaweni yezimbini, umzimba ojijekileyo, kunye nengalo ye-tremolo.
Olu yilo loyilo lunika iStratocaster uluhlu olubanzi lweetoni ukuze isebenze nayo.
Isiginkci kulula ukufunda kuso kwaye sisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi. Ungadlala naluphi na uhlobo lomculo ngeStratocaster.
Ndi iphonononge i-Fender's Super Champ X2 apha ukuba unomdla
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
