IStaccato yindlela yokudlala esetyenziselwa ukugxininisa amanqaku athile kwisiginci esiyedwa.
Sisakhono esibalulekileyo nasiphi na isiginkci ukuba sibe naso, njengoko sinceda ukukhupha umlinganiswa wesolo eyedwa kwaye yenze ibe namandla ngakumbi kwaye icacise.
Kweli nqaku, siza kujonga ukuba yintoni i-staccato, indlela yokuziqhelanisa, kunye nendlela yokuyisebenzisa ekudlaleni isiginci sakho.
Inkcazo yestaccato
Igama elithi staccato (elibizwa ngokuba “stah-kah-toh”), elithetha “ukwahlukaniswa,” bubuchule obuqhelekileyo bomculo obusetyenziselwa ukubonisa amanqaku amafutshane, anqunyanyisiweyo afanele adlalwe ngendlela echazwayo neyohlukeneyo. Ukudlala amanqaku estaccato ngokuchanekileyo kwisiginci, umntu kufuneka aqale aqonde ezi ntlobo zintlanu zisisiseko sokuthetha kwekatala kunye nezicelo zazo ezithile:
Enye indlela yokukhetha -Ukhetho olulolunye bubuchule obubandakanya ukutshintshana phakathi kokubetha okuya ezantsi nangaphezulu ngokukhetha kwakho kwintshukumo egudileyo, emanzi. Olu hlobo lokukha lunceda ukudala umphumo oqhelekileyo we-staccato kwigitare, njengoko inqaku ngalinye livakala ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokudlulela kwi-stroke elandelayo.
I-Legato - I-Legato idlalwa xa amanqaku amabini okanye ngaphezulu edityanisiwe kusetyenziswa ubuchule obufana nehamile kunye nokutsalwa. Olu hlobo lokuthetha luvumela ukuba onke amanqaku aviwe ngokucacileyo kodwa abambelele kwisandi esinye.
Ukuthulisa-Ukuthula kwenziwa ngokuchukumisa imitya engadlaliswanga nesandla sakho okanye i-pickguard ukuze ucinezele isandi kunye nokunceda ukunciphisa ukuzinza. Ukuthulisa imitya ngokufanelekileyo ngelixa udlala kunokudala isandi esibuhlungu, esingxolayo xa kusetyenziswa nezinye iindlela ezinjengokuchola okanye ukuchola.
I-Strumming-I-Strumming yindlela eqhelekileyo yokudlala iichords nge-upstroke kunye ne-downstroke iphethini edibanisa ngokufanelekileyo imitya emininzi kunye ngexesha elinye ukuze yenze izingqisho ze-chordal ezihamba kunye neengoma okanye i-riffs. I-Strumming inokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo ukuvelisa iintshukumo zomculo ngelixa ifumana iithowuni ezishinyeneyo kodwa ezicocekileyo ngokusebenzisa iindlela zayo zokuhambisa ezilawulwa ngumthamo.[1]
Indlela yokucofa / yokuqhwaba-Indlela yokucofa / yokuqhwaba ibandakanya ukuqhwaba kancinci okanye ukucofa iintambo ezixineneyo usebenzisa iminwe yakho okanye umlindi. Olu hlobo lokuthetha luvelisa iithowuni ezinkulu zokubethelwa ezisuka kwiziginci ze-acoustic xa zisetyenziswa kwiingoma zokuchola iminwe kunye neefoto eziguqukayo ezihlala zifumaneka ngaphakathi. iziginci zombane. [2]
Ke, ngokuqonda indlela ii-aticulations ezinxibelelana ngayo ngokwahlukileyo kunye nezixhobo ezithile okanye imixholo, unokufezekisa izandi ezahlukeneyo ezinika ukuthungwa kunye nencasa kuyo nayiphi na iqhekeza oyibhalayo!
Iinzuzo zokusebenzisa ubuchule bestaccato
Igama elithi staccato lithatyathwe kwigama lesiTaliyane elithetha “ukwahlulwa” okanye “ukwahlulwa.” Bubuchule bokudlala obugxininisa isithuba phakathi kwamanqaku ngamanye, inowuthi ngalinye linobude obulinganayo kwaye lidlalwe ngohlaselo olufanayo. Oku kuneenzuzo ezahlukeneyo kubadlali besiginci.
Umzekelo, ukufunda ukudlala ngestaccato kunokukunceda uphuhlise ulawulo ngakumbi kwixesha kunye nevolumu yenowuthi nganye ngelixa udlala, okubalulekileyo ukuba ufuna ukuba ngumdlali oqinileyo nosebenzayo. Ikwadala isandi esivakale ngakumbi xa sisonke, ngokuchaseneyo nokudlala amanqaku ngendlela esemthethweni (edityanisiweyo).
Ngokubhekiselele kwizicelo ezithile, i-staccato ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza iirifu ezinamandla kunye nokukhotha kwikatala yombane kunye nokunika iipatheni zakho zokubethelwa kwisiginci se-acoustic imvakalelo ekhethekileyo. Ngaphaya koko, inokudityaniswa nobunye ubuchule obunje nge-arpeggios kunye nokuthuliswa kwesundu ukuze kugxininiswe ngakumbi kumanqaku athile okanye iichords.
Ngokubanzi, ukubamba ubugcisa be-staccato akuyi kwenza kuphela isiginci sakho ukuba sidlale isandi esimnandi kodwa kwakhona kukunika ulawulo olungcono xa kuziwa ekudaleni amabinzana okanye ukubeka ii-solo.
ubuchule
I-Staccato bubuchule bokudlala isiginci apho amanqaku adlalwa ahlulwe omnye komnye ngokunqumama okufutshane phakathi komnye nomnye. Ungasebenzisa istaccato ngeendlela ezininzi xa udlala isiginci; ukusuka kumfutshane, ugqabhuko olukhawulezayo lwamanqaku, ukuya ekusebenziseni ukuphumla, ukuya ekudlaleni iichords ngobuchule bestaccato. Eli nqaku liza kuxoxa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenzisa i-staccato xa udlala isiginci.
Idlalwa njani istaccato
IStaccato luphawu olufutshane nolupholileyo lomculo ekufuneka ulukhumbule xa udlala ikatala. Esi siphumo sinika isandi sakho ukuba sivakale kwaye sinokusetyenziswa kokubini kwisiginci sokukhokela kunye nesingqisho. Kodwa yintoni kanye kanye?
Ngamafutshane, i-staccato sisivakalisi okanye isalathiso esigxininisayo esisetyenziselwa ukuqalisa amanqaku okanye iichords. Ukuze ufezekise le mpembelelo, kufuneka ugxininise ekuhlaselweni kunokuba ubude bamanqaku. Enye indlela yokuyenza kukukrazula iintambo njengoko ubuya kwenza ngokuqhelekileyo kodwa ukhulule ngokukhawuleza iminwe yakho kwi-fretboard emva kokubetha ngakunye. Oku kuya kunika ukudlala kwakho i-staccato ecacileyo, ukuphuma kumxube!
Nangona i-staccato ifuna ulungelelwaniso phakathi kwezandla, kulula kakhulu ukuyifaka ekudlaleni kwakho. Ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zeechords ziba lula ngobu buchule kwaye kuyamangalisa ukuba ungakanani umahluko wokongeza i-staccato - ngequbuliso yonke into ivakala inamandla kwaye idlamkile!
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ingcebiso yethu engentla iyasebenza kwiziqendwana ezinenowuthi enye ngokunjalo - yahlula yonke inqaku ngesithuba esiphakathi kwazo ukuze ube nesiphumo esiphezulu! Ngokuziqhelanisa kuza nemfezeko, ngoko ungalibazisi ukuqalisa ukuphumeza i-staccato ngoko nangoko!
Iingcebiso zokudlala i-staccato
Ukufunda indlela yokudlala i-staccato ngokuchanekileyo kufuna indibaniselwano yobuchule kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa usebenzisa indlela yokuchola i-staccato kumdlalo wakho wesiginci.
-Ithoni: Ukugcina isandi esibukhali, esicacileyo singundoqo ekuhambiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-staccato. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa isandla sakho sokukrazula endaweni "yokuxubha" iintambo ukuze uqinisekise ukucaca okuphezulu.
-Ixesha: Ixesha lenowuthi ngalinye kufuneka lichaneke — qiniseka ukuba ubetha umtya kanye ngalo mzuzu xa ujolise kuhlaselo lwe-staccato. Ziqhelanise ne-metronome okanye udlale kunye nengoma ukuze uqhelane nokugcina ixesha ngokuchanekileyo ngexesha lemidlalo yakho.
-Izithuba: Ukusebenza kwi-dexterity yakho kuya kunceda ukulola amacandelo anzima apho kufuneka utshintsho olukhawulezayo lwenqaku ukuze uphumelele. Chitha ixesha utshintshana phakathi kwamanqaku omnye kunye neechords; zama ukudlala iipaseji ze-legato ezilandelwa kukugqabhuka okufutshane kwemitsi yestaccato. Oku kuya kukunceda uphuhlise izakhono zakho zokubinza umculo kwaye wenze iingoma ezinomdla ngakumbi kwaye uphucule kumanqanaba ezakhono zobugcisa.
-I-Dynamics: Ikhatshwa kukuguquguquka okucokisekileyo, ukufunda indlela yokusebenzisa i-accents kunokongeza inqanaba elitsha ngokupheleleyo lobunzulu kunye nokubonakalisa ukuyila kulo naliphi na iqela lomculo okanye i-riff ekhoyo. Ii-accents, i-downstrokes kunye ne-slurs kufuneka zonke zibe yinxalenye yalo naliphi na i-arsenal ye-guitarist elungileyo xa kuziwa ekwaziseni iindlela ezahlukeneyo kwi-soundscape repertoire!
imizekelo
IStaccato bubuchule onokuthi usebenzise ukongeza incasa encinci kumdlalo wakho wesiginci. Sisandi esahlukileyo esidalwe ngokudlala amanqaku amafutshane, azimeleyo. Obu buchule busoloko busetyenziswa kumculo weklasiki kunye ne-rock kunye ne-roll. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga imizekelo yokudlala kwe-staccato kunye nendlela onokuyisebenzisa ngayo ukongeza iziqholo kumdlalo wakho wesiginci.
Imizekelo yestaccato kwiingoma zesiginci ezidumileyo
Ekudlaleni isiginci, amanqaku estaccato mafutshane, acocekileyo namanqaku achanekileyo. Zinokusetyenziselwa ukwenza iintlobo ngeentlobo zesingqi kunye nomdla womculo ekudlaleni kwakho. Ewe kunjalo, kuyanceda ukuqonda kakuhle isandi se-staccato ukuze ukwazi ukusisebenzisa ngendlela esebenzayo kwiingoma zakho okanye ukuphuculwa. Ukwazi ukuba zeziphi iindidi eziqhele ukusebenzisa obu buchule kunye nokuphulaphula eminye imizekelo kunokuba yindlela entle yokufunda malunga nokuba yenziwa njani.
Kumculo we-rock, i-staccato single note riffs ixhaphake kakhulu. I-Led Zeppelin's Kashmir ngumzekelo omhle wengoma enjalo, kunye neendawo zesiginci ezisebenzisa amanqaku amaninzi estaccato njengenxalenye yomgca womculo oyintloko. I-Pink Floyd's Money yenye ingoma ye-rock yakudala equlethe iindlela ezininzi zokusetyenziswa kobuchule ngaphakathi kweesolo zayo.
Kwicala lejazz, uguqulelo lukaJohn Coltrane lweZinto zam endizithandayo luqala ngezinye iiglissandos ezenziwa kwikatala yombane ngelixa uMcCoy Tyner edlala iichords zokuhlanganisa kwipiyano yeacoustic. Uncuthu lwengoma lunamabinzana aliqela e-staccato anenqaku elinye adlalwe phezu kwezi chords ukuze kubonelelwe ngoguqulo kunye notshintsho phakathi kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo engoma.
Kumculo weklasiki, uBeethoven's Für Elise ubonisa imigca yenowuthi ekhawulezayo kunye nechaneke ngokuthe ngqo kuyo yonke indlela eyakhiwe ngayo; Ulungelelwaniso oluhle lukaCarlos Paredes lwesiginkci luhlala luthembekile kolu toliko lwentsusa ngokunjalo! Ezinye iziqwenga zeklasikhi eziphawulekayo ezisebenzisa rhoqo i-staccato ziquka ikonsathi yaseBusika kaVivaldi kunye ne-Paganini's 24th Caprice yevayolin eyedwa ekhutshelwe isiginci sombane ngemifanekiso yentsimbi enzima uMarty Friedman kunye noDave Mustaine ngokulandelelana!
Owona mzekelo waziwa ngokubanzi kumculo wepop usenokuba yiQueen's We Are the Champions - iichowudi ezimbini ezidumileyo zokuqala ezahlulwe kukuhlatywa okufutshane kwestaccato zenza enye indawo yokuvula edla ngokuviwa kumabala ezemidlalo kwihlabathi jikelele! INyanga efudumeza intliziyo kaNeil Young ifanelwe kukukhankanywa apha kunye neendinyana ezininzi eyedwa zisebenzisa obu buchule kulo lonke ibali lomculo elityebileyo!
Imizekelo yestaccato kwiziqwenga zegitare zakudala
Iziqwenga zegitare zakudala zihlala zisebenzisa i-staccato ukwenza ukuthungwa kunye nobunzima bomculo. Ukudlala iStaccato yindlela yokudlala amanqaku ngokufutshane, ngendlela evaliweyo, ehlala ishiya ikhefu elivakalayo phakathi kwenqaku ngalinye. Ingasetyenziselwa ukuphakamisa uvakalelo okanye uxinezeleko xa ubetha iichords, okanye ukunika isiqwenga umaleko owongezelelweyo weenkcukacha ezinesicatshulwa esinye.
Imizekelo yeziqwenga zegitala zakudala ezibandakanya i-staccato ziquka oku kulandelayo:
-Ipasiswe nguFrançois Couperin
-Greensleeves ngu Anonymous
-I-Prelude No. 1 kwi-E Minor ngu-Heitor Villa Lobos
-Canon kwiD Major nguJohann Pachelbel
-IGrace emangalisayo ihlelwe nguBaden Powell
Iinyembezi zeYavanna nguKari Somell
-Stompin 'eSavoy ehlelwe nguAna Vidovic
Zenza
Ukuziqhelanisa ne-staccato yindlela entle yokuphucula ukuchaneka kwakho kunye nesantya xa udlala isiginci. IStaccato bubuchule obusetyenziswayo ukwenza isingqisho esicocekileyo nesicacileyo ekudlaleni kwakho. Ngokusebenzisa i-staccato xa udlala, uya kukwazi ukugxininisa amanqaku, wenze ii-accents ezahlukileyo kunye namanqaku ahlukeneyo. Olu qheliselo luya kukunceda ukwandise ukuchaneka kwakho kobugcisa, kunye nokukunceda uphuhlise ingqiqo engcono yexesha. Ke, makhe sijonge iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuziqhelanisa ne-staccato kunye nendlela yokuyisebenzisa ekudlaleni kwakho ikatala.
Ziqhelanise noqeqesho ukuze uphumelele i-staccato
IStaccato bubuchule obusetyenziswayo ukunika amanqaku athile – okanye i-guitar riffs – isandi esibukhali. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukongeza ugxininiso nokudala izandi ezinomdla. I-Staccato ayisoloko inobuchule obulula, kodwa kukho ii-drill ezimbalwa kunye nokuzivocavoca onokuthi ukwenze ukuphucula ngokukhawuleza ubuchule bakho.
Undoqo ukuze uphumelele kwistaccato kukuqhelisela ukudlala 'ngaphandle kwesingqi.' Oku kuthetha ukudlala inqaku ngalinye kancinane phambi kwesingqi esiqhelekileyo, kufana nje nomdlali wegubu oza kudlala i-fill-ins phakathi kweeseti. Ukufumana amava ngobu buchule, mamela iingoma ezinezingqisho ezinamandla ze-offbeat kwaye uzame ukudlala kunye.
Olunye uqheliselo olucetyiswa ziingcali zesiginci ziquka:
-Thatha iintambo ezimbini ngaxeshanye, enye ingasekunene kwengalo yakho yokuchola kwaye enye ingasekhohlo kwayo; tshintshana phakathi kwee-upstrokes kunye ne-downstrokes kumtya ngamnye kwipateni yamanqaku ama-3 anomdla
-Sebenzisa imitsi yechromatic okanye iichords zestaccato kwiingoma; thatha ithuba lokwahluka kwethoni ukusuka kwizikhundla zeengcambu, isihlanu okanye isithathu
-Ziqhelanise nokuphefumla ngesingqi: khetha amanqaku amane alandelelanayo kwimowudi ye-staccato ngesandla sakho sasekunene, ugcine isandla sakho sasekhohlo sicinezele kwi-fretboard; emva koko "ucofe" loo manqaku mane usebenzisa umoya wakho kuphela
– Le drill yokugqibela iya kunceda ukwandisa ukuchaneka kunye nesantya; qala ngamawele amathathu (amanqaku amathathu ngesingqi ngasinye) emva koko uhambise oku kuqhelwa ukuya kumanqaku angama-4/8 (amanqaku amane ngesibetha ngasinye) ekufuneka kube lula ukuba uziqhelanisa ngokukhutheleyo.
Olu qeqesho kufuneka luncede abantu bafunde ngokukhawuleza i-staccato ukuze bazive bekhululekile ukusisebenzisa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zomculo-ukusuka kwiikhothwa zodwa ngaphezu kwemigangatho yejazz yonke indlela ukukrazula isinyithi esisodwa. Ngoqheliselo olungaguqukiyo kwithuba lexesha nangona-ikhefu eliqhelekileyo kwiiveki ezininzi-nawuphi na umdlali wesiginci kufuneka abe nako ukucula iingoma eziculayo/eyedwa edibanisa amabinzana estaccato ngokukhawuleza!
Imithambo yokuphuhlisa isantya kunye nokuchaneka
Ukuziqhelanisa nemithambo ye-staccato kuya kukunceda uphucule ixesha lakho, isantya, kunye nokuchaneka. Xa uziqhelanisa nokudlala i-staccato ngokuchanekileyo, amanqaku aya kuvakala ngokulinganayo kwaye acace ngelixa usenza iintambo zesiginci sakho. Nantsi eminye imithambo enokukunceda ukuba uqalise ukusebenza ekuphuhliseni i-staccato eyomeleleyo.
1. Qala ngokuseta i-metronome kwindawo epholileyo kwaye ucofe inqaku ngalinye ngexesha ngokucofa i-metronome. Nje ukuba usiva isingqisho, qalisa ukwenza mfutshane inowuthi nganye ukuze ivakale ngathi “tik-tak” kuyo yonke i-pick stroke endaweni yokubamba inqaku ngalinye ixesha elipheleleyo.
2. Ziqhelise ukukhetha xa usenza umthambo we-staccato njengoko oku kuya kunceda ukuphuhlisa ukuchaneka ngesantya esikhawulezayo kunokusebenzisa i-downstrokes yedwa. Qala ngezikali ezinkulu ezilula kumtya omnye njengoko le yeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yokuziqhelanisa nokutshintsha izikhokelo ngokutyibilikayo nangokuchanekileyo phakathi kwamanqaku kumacala omabini.
3. Njengoko uzithemba ngakumbi ukudlala izikali kwifashoni ye-staccato, qala ukudibanisa iipateni ezivela kwimitya eyahlukeneyo kunye okuya kufuna ukuchaneka ngakumbi kwisandla sakho esicholayo ukuze uqinisekise utshintsho olucocekileyo ngaphandle kokukhukuliseka okanye ukuthandabuza phakathi kwamanqaku.
4. Okokugqibela, zama ukubandakanya ubuchule be-legato kuqheliselo lwakho ngelixa ugcina ixesha elichanekileyo phakathi kwamanqaku ukuze yonke into igcinwe isandi kwaye icocekile kwisakhiwo sakho samabinzana xa uguqula ngokukhawuleza phakathi kokukhothwa okanye amabinzana kwitempos ecothayo okanye ekhawulezayo ngokufanayo.
Ngokuziqhelanisa kunye nomonde, le mizobo ingasetyenziswa njengeendlela eziqinisekisiweyo zokunceda ukuphuhlisa isantya kunye nokuchaneka xa udlala naluphi na uhlobo lwesixhobo esineentambo ezifana negitare, i-bass guitar okanye ukulele!
isiphelo
Ukuqukumbela, i-staccato inokuba yindlela entle yokongeza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokudlala kwakho ikatala. Iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesitayile sabadlali abaninzi abadumileyo kunye neentlobo, kwaye unokongeza i-punch yokwenyani ekusebenzeni kwakho. Ngokuziqhelanisa, nawe unokuba nobuchule kwi-staccato kwaye wenze ukudlala kwakho kugqame phakathi kwesihlwele.
Isishwankathelo senqaku
Ukuqukumbela, ukuqonda ingqikelelo ye-staccato inokuba yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuba abadlali besiginci baphucule ubuchule babo kunye nomculo. Xa isetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo, obu buchule bunceda ekugxininiseni amanqaku athile kwaye buvelise amabinzana akhawulezayo, abukhali anokongeza incasa eyodwa kumdlalo wakho. Ukuziqhelanisa nestaccato ekudlaleni isiginci sakho, zama ukusebenzisa iipateni zokuchola ezichazwe ngasentla. Chitha ixesha elithile usebenzisa ezi patheni kwaye uzame usetyenziso olwahlukileyo lwesingqisho. Ngomonde owaneleyo kunye nokuzinikela, unokwakha eyakho inguqulelo ye-staccato kumdlalo wakho!
Iinzuzo zokusebenzisa ubuchule bestaccato
Ukusebenzisa i-staccato (eguqulelwa ngokuthi “detached”) yenye yezona ndlela ziluncedo ezinokusetyenziswa ngumculi. Ngokufana nendlela umzekeliso ongengowomculo wokusebenzisa i-staccato uthetha ngelizwi elicoliweyo le-monotone, esi simbo sidala amanqaku acacileyo kwaye sidale indawo phakathi kwabo. Inika umdlali guitar ulawulo ngakumbi phezu isandi bavelisa. Ngokubeka izithuba kunye nokubumba amanqaku athile, kukho amandla alawulekayo aveliswa linqaku ngalinye eliveliswayo elinokongeza iinkcukacha ezinkulu kumxube okanye ithoni egqwethekileyo.
Ukudlala iStaccato kubandakanya ukucofa okuthunyiweyo kweentambo zomntu ngamnye kunye nokuzikhulula ngokukhawuleza emva kohlaselo ngokuchasene nokuvumela ubuchule beringi ngokwesiko. Oku kwahlulwe kumdlalo we-legato, apho inqaku ngalinye lilandela ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe olunye uhlaselo. Ngokudityaniswa kwezi ndlela zombini unokwenza izandi ezinqwenelekayo eziseta iinxalenye zegitare zakho zohlukane nezandi ezilula zokucula okanye iistrum.
Kwabo baqalayo okanye abafuna ukwandisa izakhono zabo zomculo ngokudlala ikatala, ukugxila kwindlela ecocekileyo ye-staccato inceda ukwenza izingqisho ezingqongqo njengoko ufunda iingoma ezintsha kwaye uqamba ezakho iziqwenga. Abadlali abanamava banokufumana ubuchule bokufunda be-staccato bunceda ukuzisa umbono omtsha kunye nokulinga nezinye iintlobo okanye amaqela eqongeni okanye amanqanaba estudio sokurekhoda iiprojekthi zokuphakama okukhulu kubugcisa kunye nenkuthazo.
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
