Ukusetyenziswa kwe-spectral gliding emculweni sisixhobo esinamandla esinokuguqula ingoma elula ibe libinzana lomculo elintsonkothileyo.
Ukubhabha kweSpectral, kwaziwa njenge frequency uhlengahlengiso (FM), bubuchule obusetyenziselwa ukuvelisa amaza omsindo awahlukeneyo ngokuqhubekayo. Obu buchule busetyenziswa ukwenza uluhlu olubanzi lwezandi eziguquguqukayo kunye neziphumo.
Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha ngantoni ukubhabha okubonakalayo yintoni kunye nendlela enokusetyenziswa ngayo mveliso yomculo.
Inkcazo yeSpectral Glide
I-Spectral Glide, okanye nje izandi zokubhabha, ligama elisetyenziselwa ukuchaza ukudalwa kwezinto ezikhethekileyo kunye nezinomdla ngokusetyenziswa kweendlela ezithile zokulungisa umsindo. Injongo kukudala izandi zesandi ezikhupha imvakalelo kumphulaphuli kunye nokongeza umaleko wombala kwisiqwenga somculo.
I-Spectral Glide ibandakanya iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobuchule kwaye inokwahlulwa ibe ziinxalenye ezimbini eziphambili; ukumodareyitha rhoqo (FM) kwaye ukumodareyitha kweringi (RM).
Olona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwe-FM synthesis yi i-subtractive synthesis esebenzisa ii-oscillators okanye iifom zamaza ukuvelisa i-timbre okanye ithoni. Kobu buchule, i-oscillator enye okanye ngaphezulu zimodyuliswa rhoqo ngophawu lokufaka, olufana nekhibhodi. Oku kuvelisa utshintsho kwi-amplitude ngokunjalo Ukumodareyitha rhoqo.
Ukumodareyitha kweeringi yi isiphumo eyenza ii-timbres ezintsha ngokudibanisa iisignali ezimbini kunye kwiifrikhwekhwensi ezahlukeneyo. Isebenza ngokusebenzisa umqondiso omnye (umthwali) othi rhoqo-umodareyitha omnye umqondiso (imodyuli). Oku kuvelisa utshintsho kumxholo weharmonic onokuthi usetyenziswe ukwenza izandi zenoveli.
I-Spectral Glide inokusetyenziselwa iinjongo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokudala umoya wokurekhodwa kweaudiyo, ukwala imo yendalo ejikeleze isandi ngaphezulu kweengoma zesandi kunye nokubonelela ngesandi esikhethekileyo sokuyila kwabo bafaka amanqaku kunye nabavelisi ngokufanayo. Ikwanazo nezinye izicelo ezinokuthi zibekho kwimveliso kanomathotholo nayo! Ekugqibeleni imalunga nokonwaba ngezandi kunye nokuyila ngeziphumo zakho zokuvelisa umculo!
Imbali yeSpectral Glide
Spectral glide, ekwaziwa ngokuba portamento, yinto eyahlukileyo yokuvelisa umculo we-elektroniki. Yaqala ukusetyenziswa kwi-1930s yi-avant-garde kunye neemvumi zovavanyo ezifuna iindlela ezintsha zokuvakalisa isandi. Ngokudibanisa izinto zobugcisa beklasiki obufana ne-glissandos kunye nokusetyenzwa komqondiso wedijithali kunye nokudibanisa, aba vulindlela bamandulo bakwazile ukutshayela, ukuthungwa okufana nephupha ngokukhawuleza kwafumana ukuthandwa kwezinye iindidi ezifana. umculo wendalo kunye nomdaniso.
Nangona ineengcambu zayo kwixesha elidlulileyo, I-spectral glide isasetyenziswa ngokubanzi namhlanje ngabavelisi abafuna isazisi se-sonic esahlukileyo kwiingoma zabo kunye nemixholo. I-Spectral glide idla ngokubonwa njengesiphumo-njengoko inokutshintsha kakhulu isandi esipheleleyo sengoma - kodwa amandla ayo alele ekukwazini ukubonelela ngeenguqu ezifihlakeleyo phakathi kwezandi ezahlukeneyo okanye izixhobo kwimixube.
Ngokulawula iiparamitha ezisisiseko zophawu - njenge uluhlu lwamaza, amplitude kunye nexesha lokuhlasela -I-spectral glide inokufakwa kuwo nawuphi na umkhondo okanye uyilo lwesandi ukwenza intshukumo ecacileyo ehambelana neenkqubo zendalo ezifana nokutshintsha koxinzelelo lomoya okanye intshukumo yokungcangcazela. Isiphumo kukuxinana komculo owenziweyo zivelela ngokwendalo ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukudala umoya oyingqayizivele obalaseleyo kumalungiselelo e-elektroniki aqhelekileyo.
Isicelo kuMculo
I-Spectral Glide sisiphumo somsindo esiluncedo ngakumbi ekudaleni iinguqulelo eziguqukayo kumculo. Ivumela abavelisi ukuba benze umphumo wokutyibilika ogudileyo phakathi kweefrikhwensi ezimbini ezichaziweyo, okukhokelela kwii-sonic morphings ezinokongeza ubomi kunye nokunyakaza kumzila.
Kweli nqaku, siza kuxubusha izicelo ze I-Spectral Glide kumculo kunye nendlela onokusetyenziswa ngayo kwimveliso.
Iintlobo zeSpectral Glide
Kukho iintlobo ezine eziphambili ze I-Spectral Glide: Pitch, Isibindi, amandla kwaye Ukunyaniseka.
- I-Pitch Spectral Glide kukwahluka kwesandi sesandi ekuhambeni kwexesha, kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza iifom zomculo ezahlukileyo kwiingoma zemveli.
- I-Timbre Spectral Glide kukwahluka kwithowuni yesandi okanye kwitimbre ekuhambeni kwexesha, ehlala isetyenziswa ukuyila intetho kunye nomdla kwiziqalo zomculo.
- Ukutyibilika kwe-energy spectral Iquka iiyantlukwano eziguquguqukayo phakathi kwamalungu ahlukeneyo ohlobo lwamaza esandi. Olu hlobo lweSpectral Glide lunceda ukunika ubomi kunye nentshukumo kwizandi zesandi kunye nokwenziwa.
- Ukutyibilika kwembonakalo entsonkothileyo ibandakanya ukubunjwa kwezandi ezitsha ezivela kwimithombo ehlanganisiweyo ekhokelela kulwaleko okanye isiphumo sokulukwa ngaphakathi kwento ethile.
Zonke ezi ntlobo ze-spectral glide zinokudityaniswa kwiziphumo ezizodwa ze-sonic ngokulawula igalelo lomntu ngamnye kwiimeko eziguqukayo kunye nokutshintsha isantya kunye nesantya kuzo zonke iinkqubo zemveliso. ubuchule imveliso Advanced ezifana ukumodareyitha rhoqo okanye ukuguqulwa kwe-amplitude inokongeza ngakumbi umbala oguqukayo kwiziphumo ngokwesiko ezinxulumene nolawulo lwemvulophu olulula njengohlaselo, ukubola kunye namaxesha okukhulula. Amathuba anokubakho okudala umculo ocekeceke ngokucokisekileyo owenziwe ngobuchule ngokusebenzisa iiparamitha zemibala ezithile kuvumela abavelisi namhlanje ithuba lokuphonononga amanqanaba anzulu okuvakaliswa xa kuyilwa izandi ezibandakanya iimvakalelo kunye nokwakheka kwesonic.
Uyenza njani iSpectral Glide
Ukudala i Ukutyibilika kwe-spectral emculweni kubandakanya ukukhupha iifrikhwensi ukusuka kwindawo ethile kwi-spectrum kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe uzihambise kwezinye iindawo kwi-spectrum. Ngokunjalo, a i-synth okanye naluphi na olunye uhlobo lomthombo wesandi lunokusetyenziswa ukwenza i-spectral glide; okoko nje iifrikhwensi zisenziwa ngokuthe chu.
Ukuze udale i-spectral glide kunye ne-synth, qalisa ngokudala isandi se-oscillator uze ungeze i-envelope generator ngokuhlaselwa kunye nexesha lokukhulula. Oku kumisela i-synth ukwenzela ukuba iguquke ngokuthe ngcembe ekuhambeni kwexesha njengoko idlalwa. Okulandelayo, yongeza enye i-oscillator eya kusetyenziselwa lawula isandi njengoko sibola ngokuhamba kwexesha. Kuxhomekeka ekubeni zingaphi ii-oscillator onqwenela ukuzisebenzisa kwaye luhlobo luni lweziphumo onqwenela ukuzisebenzisa, eminye imithombo yokumodareyitha inokongezwa apha. Nje ukuba zonke ezi parameters zimiselwe ngokuchanekileyo, nyusa kancinci iparamitha nganye de ufikelele kwisiphumo osifunayo - khumbula, ubuqili ngundoqo apha!
Okokugqibela, hlengahlengisa zombini ijenereyitha kunye ne-oscillator 'ebalekayo' de zibe zombini zihambelane ngesingqi; oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba ukutyibilika kwakho kuvakala kuhambelana kwaye akukho siphithiphithi esigqithisileyo okanye esingadibaniyo. Ukongeza, i-amplitudes ephezulu yefrikhwensi kufuneka yonyuswe ngokunxulumene ne-low frequency amplitudes ukuze umphumo ube nefuthe elifunekayo le-sonic - umzekelo, i-frequencies ephantsi ingaba ne-amplitudes ebekwe kwi-0 dB ngelixa ukuphakama kunokuqala kwi-6 dB nangaphezulu. Ngokwenza uhlengahlengiso olunjengalo umntu unokufezekisa i-timbre enzulu eyongeza ukuthungwa okukhulu kunye nokwahluka kwiingoma zomculo zalo naluphi na uhlobo; ke ungathandabuzi ukuzama ukwenza eyakho i-spectral glides ekhethekileyo!
Imizekelo yeSpectral Glide kuMculo
Ukutyibilika kweSpectral yindlela yohlengahlengiso lwezandi ngokusebenzisa amaza okucoca okanye ukuvakala kwezandi. Isetyenziselwa ukwenza yazisa umoya kunye nemo yeculo lomculo, kunye nokudala utshintsho lwesakhiwo ngokuhamba kwexesha, kuzo zombini isingqisho kunye nethoni.
Ubuchwephesha bokutyibilika buqala ngeminyaka yoo-1950, xa babusetyenziswa ekuphuhliseni ubuchule besandi obufana nokulibaziseka kweteyiphu. Le mpembelelo inokuviwa kwiintlobo zangoku ezifana ne-ambient kunye ne-chillwave usebenzisa utshayela isihluzo esiqaqambileyo, ethi iguqule kancinane isandi ngokuhamba kwexesha - idala intshukumo.
Imizekelo ephawulekayo iquka ingoma kaVince Clarke ka-1985 ethi “Akunakufumana ngokwaneleyo” nge-Depeche Mode, esebenzisa i-TB-303 acid bassline edityaniswe nesihluzo esicothayo sokutshayela kuyo yonke ingoma ukuyigcina inamandla. I-Aphex Twin ikwabonisa i-spectral glide kakhulu kumzila wakhe "Oko“. Ingxubevange yayo entsonkothileyo yeedrones zetsimbi iqhubela phambili kunye nemigca ye-synth eguqukayo ebonisa ukuntsonkotha kwayo nangona kulula ukuyilwa kwiindawo ezithuleyo zeseti yakhe.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amagcisa afana neLapalux aye angena kwi-spectral glide kakhulu kwiingoma ezinje “inyaniso” kwaye sibone iimpembelelo eziphuma kolu zikhupho ziphinda zivele ngokubanzi kwimveliso yomculo we-elektroniki namhlanje. Indlela enomtsalane yeengxangxasi ebhabhayo esuka kwingoma edumileyo kaLil Uzi “XO Tour Llif3” iye yanceda ukuzisa ingqalelo engakumbi kule mveliso ikhethekileyo.
I-Spectral glide inokufumaneka ngokulula kwizitishi zokusebenza zedijithali zangoku ngokucofa useto lweparameter nje i-cutoff okanye i-resonance frequency ngengqiqo kuyo yonke iprojekthi yakho okanye nakwizitshixo eziphilayo kunye nee-synthesizer zisebenzisa iiparamitha ezizenzekelayo ngokuthe ngqo kwiiyunithi zehardware njengoko abanye abavelisi abaziwayo besenza rhoqo. Nayiphi na indlela oyikhethayo, nangona kunjalo, ibonelela ngendlela ekuvumela ukuba utshintshe phakathi kwamalungu okanye ukwakheka ngaphandle kokutshintsha ngesiquphe utshintshe ukwakheka kwakho ngequbuliso-ukuvumela amava agcwele uhlengahlengiso olufihlakeleyo kodwa olunempembelelo oluqhuba ibali elisebenzayo kuyo yonke imixube yakho ngaphandle komthungo!
IiNzuzo zokuSebenzisa iSpectral Glide
I-Spectral Glide sisixhobo esinamandla sokwenza izandi ezinomdla kwimveliso yomculo. Ivumela inguqu egudileyo phakathi kweebhendi zamaza ohlukeneyo, ivumela amathuba amaninzi okudala. Ngokusebenzisa iSpectral Glide, abavelisi bayakwazi ukwenza ubugcisa izandi ezizodwa ezingenakwenzeka ukuba zifezekiswe nge-EQ yemveli.
Makhe sijonge ezinye zezibonelelo zokusebenzisa esi sixhobo kwimveliso yomculo:
Ukuphucula amava oMculo
I-Spectral Glide bubuchwepheshe bale mihla bomculo obuyilelwe ukunceda iimvumi zokwandisa izandi zazo njengoko ziqamba kwaye zidlala umculo. Itekhnoloji isebenza ngokutshintsha izandi ngaphakathi komculo ukuze udale iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezandi eziphuculweyo. I-Spectral Glide ingasetyenziswa ukuthatha ibinzana elilula kwaye isebenzise ubuchule obahlukeneyo ukuze uyile indibaniselwano emitsha yesandi esingenakwenziwa ngaphandle kwaso.
Le teknoloji inokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezininzi:
- ukulungelelanisa ithoni iyonke yeqhekeza,
- yongeza iziphumo ezinomdla,
- ukwenza utshintsho olufihlakeleyo ngomzamo omncinci,
- okanye utshintshe ngokupheleleyo imvakalelo okanye isitayile seqhekeza.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela esetyenziswa ngayo, I-Spectral Glide inokunceda ukuzisa ubomi kwiingoma ezikhoyo okanye ukongeza izinto ezintsha ukuzenza zodwa. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-spectral glide kunokunyusa ngokumangalisayo uluhlu lwe-sonic ngokulawula i-audio spectrums kunye nokubonelela iimvumi ngengqiqo enzulu ye-harmonic kwisandi sabo.
Ukusebenzisa uqheliselo olulula olunjengokutshintsha ii-octave kunokwenza imimangaliso ekudaleni ukuthungwa okutyebileyo okuphefumla ubomi obutsha kuwo nawuphi na umkhondo. Itekhnoloji nayo ayifuni uhlengahlengiso olungqongqo; iishifti ezincinci kwezinye iifrikhwensi zinokuba nesiphumo esimangalisayo kwingoma. Ngesi sixhobo, iimvumi ziyakwazi ukuphonononga okunokwenzeka okuhlukeneyo ngesicelo ngasinye somculo; ukusuka ekuphuculeni imidlalo yevidiyo, amanqaku efilimu, iingoma kunye nezinye iingoma zomculo. I-Spectral Glide ekugqibeleni inceda ukunyusa amava omculo kumntu wonke-ukongeza ukuthungwa, ukuguquguquka kwesicatshulwa kunye nobunzulu kwinqanaba ngalinye lenkqubo yokuvelisa ekhokelela kwimveliso yakho egqityiweyo ukuba iviwe ngabaphulaphuli emhlabeni jikelele!
Ukudala Izandi Ezahlukileyo
Ukutyibilika kweSpectral sisixhobo esinamandla esinokwenza izandi ezingaqhelekanga. Ngokukhohlisa umxholo ophindaphindiweyo wesignali yakho ngokuqhubekayo kwisenzo esinye, unokukhawuleza wenze izandi eziya kuba nzima kakhulu ukwenza umfuniselo ngemithombo yesandi esingatshintshiyo njengee-synthesizers okanye iisampuli. Ngokulawula imilo eyiyo yegophe lokutyibilika, kuyenzeka ukuba kuphononongwe uluhlu olubanzi lwamathuba e-sonic kunye nentshukumo enye yokusebenza. Oku kunokukhokelela kwiziphumo zoyilo ezinomdla kwaye kuluncedo ngakumbi xa ujonge into entsha neyahlukileyo.
I-Spectral glide ikwavumela ukuba uhambe ngaphandle komthungo phakathi kwemimandla ephindaphindiweyo ngeparameter enye endaweni yokuba ujike ubuye emva naphambili phakathi kwazo ngesandla, ukongeza uvakalelo olukhulu kunye nokuzenzekela ekusebenzeni kwakho. Ungaqala kwindawo eziva ikhululekile kwaye iqikeleleka kwaye wongeze uvavanyo ngokwenza ukutsiba okungalindelekanga ukunqumla i-spectrum-ngalo lonke ixesha ugcina ulungelelwaniso lwethoni kuba zonke zidityaniswe ngokutyibiliza okulandelelanayo. Emva kokuziqhelanisa, uya kuba nakho ukukhohlisa isandi sakho ngale ndlela ilandelayo:
- Utshintsho lweFluid kuluhlu lweefrikhwensi ezahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kwebinzana elinye lomculo okanye ukwakheka.
Ukuphucula uMgangatho weMveliso
usebenzisa I-Spectral Glide kwimveliso yomculo wakho unokuba neenzuzo ezininzi, ngakumbi xa kuziwa ekuphuculeni umgangatho uwonke womculo wakho. ISpectral Glide yiplagi eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiziXhobo zePro, ibonelela abavelisi ngokukwazi ngobuchule uhlengahlengise iingoma zabo kwaye ugudise iinguqu ezibukhali ihlala yenziwe xa urekhoda okanye udibanisa iaudio. Ibe sisixhobo esixabiseke kakhulu kwiinjineli kunye nabavelisi abajonge ukwenza imixube enamandla, elungelelanisiweyo.
I-Spectral Glide ingasetyenziselwa uluhlu lweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezinceda ukuphucula umgangatho weengoma ezirekhodiweyo okanye eziveliswayo; ukusuka ekulungiseni isandi, ukulungelelanisa ukuphendulwa rhoqo koxinzelelo, ukunciphisa ii-overtones kunye nokudala imixube ecocekileyo. Esi sixhobo esinamandla sinokubonelela uphuculo olufihlakeleyo kodwa olusebenzayo, ikuvumela ukuba ulawule indlela ezidlulayo ezinxibelelana ngayo kuluhlu lwamaza okanye imixube epheleleyo. Ngokulungelelanisa nje iiparamitha ezimbalwa ezifana Ukufumana ukuNcitshiswa kunye nexesha lokubola, ungasitshintsha kakhulu isandi somculo wakho ngaphambi kokuba ungene kwinqanaba lokuphumelela. Ukongeza, ukuvelisa umculo ngeSpectral Glide kunokuboleka kusetyenziso lokuyila ngokunjalo - akuphelelanga nje ekulungiseni ngokuchanekileyo!
Abavelisi bahlala besebenzisa iSpectral Glide ngokuyilayo ukongeza intshukumo efihlakeleyo kunye nokuvuleka ngelixa beqamba; I-oscillating frequency ibonisa amandla e-spectral glide kangangoko. Ngeempembelelo ezahlukeneyo ezongeziweyo ngokudibeneyo kunye nokubonakala ngathi zidityaniswe kunye, izinto ezintsonkothileyo kodwa ezinomdla ziyavela zisenza ukuba ingoma nganye igqame kwenye kumxube. Ngaphaya koko ngenxa yokuba i-spectral glide isebenza ngokungonakalisi kwaye ayichaphazeli nayiphi na enye imiqondiso yesandi ngaphandle kwefestile yokusetyenzwa kwayo xa uyisebenzisa ngexesha lenqanaba lemveliso kudala ixesha elingakumbi eligciniweyo lokuxutywa njengoko ungazokufuna ukubhabha ujikeleze iifestile ezininzi rhoqo njengawe. iya kuba ngexesha lamanqanaba okusebenza emva kokurekhoda / ukuxuba kugqityiwe ngenxa yokuba "ukusetha kwaye ulibale" umgangatho-inzuzo ethe rhoqo iya kuhlala ikhona ngaphandle kokutshintsha kakhulu amanqanaba kuzo zonke iingoma ezininzi ngaxeshanye ngaphandle kovavanyo oluqhubekayo kunye neenkqubo zempazamo ezifunekayo ezinceda kakhulu kumanqanaba amva anje ngokugqwesa xa ekugqibeleni kugudiswa imixube elungele ukuhanjiswa kwabathengi kunye nokukhutshelwa.
isiphelo
Ukuququmbela, Ukutyibilika kwe-spectral sisixhobo esisebenzayo sokwenza izandi ezizodwa nezinika umdla. Ivumela iinguqu ezifihlakeleyo kunye neendawo ezintsonkothileyo ze-sonic ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ukwenza iingoma ezintle nezinomtsalane zomculo. Sisixhobo esikhulu sokuba umculo wovavanyo kunye nommandla kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza izandi ezibandakanyayo nezichukumisayo.
Ngokwenza kancinci kunye nobuchule, ungasebenzisa Ukutyibilika kwe-spectral ukuthatha iingoma zakho ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo.
Isishwankathelo seSpectral Glide
I-Spectral Glide sisiphumo esisetyenziswa kwimveliso yomculo ukudala inkohliso yenguqu egudileyo phakathi kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo omsindo. Yenziwe ngokufaka isihluzi esiguquguqukayo sexesha ngaphezulu kwesixhobo somsindo, sivumela i-bass enzulu kunye nee-echoes ezityebileyo ezigxile kumanqaku enguqu kwaye inokongeza ukuthungwa okukhethekileyo kwezinye iziqwenga ezifanayo. Xa isetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo inokunceda ukuzisa umculo wakho ebomini, ukudala ubunzulu kunye nokunyakaza kuwo wonke umzila kunye nokubonelela ngokucacileyo utshintsho phakathi kwamacandelo.
UMichael Brauer, ophumelele i Imbasa yeGrammy yobunjineli kaEd Sheeran "Imilo Yakho" usebenzisa iSpectral Glide kakhulu kumsebenzi wakhe. “Ndicinga ukuba yenye yezinto ekufuneka ulinge ngayo: ukuba uyisebenzisa kangakanani, unobuqhophololo okanye undlongondlongo kangakanani na… kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo yinto endisoloko ndizama ukuyisebenzisa” utsho.
Isitshixo ekusebenziseni i-Spectral Glide ngokufanelekileyo kukufumana ibhalansi elungileyo - ukongeza kakhulu kunokongamela ezinye izinto kumzila wakho kwaye wenze umxube ongalinganiyo; kwicala le-flip kancinci kakhulu inokushiya iprojekthi yakho ivakala ithe tyaba kwaye iswele uluhlu oluguqukayo. Ekugqibeleni oko kusebenza kakuhle kuxhomekeke kumbono wakho weprojekthi, ke ungoyiki ukugrumba useto ude ufumane oko kusebenza kakuhle - ukulinga kuya kuba ngundoqo!
Ikamva leSpectral Glide kuMculo
Ixesha elizayo Ukutyibilika kwe-spectral emculweni kusekho kakhulu kwiintsuku zayo zokuqala, kodwa amathemba anika umdla. Ngobuninzi beemvumi ezizama obu buchule, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukutyibilika okubonakalayo kuya kuba sisixhobo esiqhelekileyo nesiyilayo sabenzi bomculo. Amagcisa athanda Bjork sele betyhale imvulophu ngokubandakanya obu buchule bokuyila isandi kwimisebenzi yabo yesitudiyo. Abanye abavelisi baqinisekile ukuba bayakulandela ukhokelo lwakhe kwaye baqhubeke nokuphonononga amathuba e-sonic abonelelwa ngee-spectral glides.
Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka nokuvela kunye nokwanda, amathuba akhoyo ngokutyibilika okubonakalayo aya kuqhubeka kuphela ukwanda. Iiplagi ezintsha, izilawuli, kunye neenkqubo zokudityaniswa ziya kuvula iindlela ezingakumbi zabasebenzisi zokukrola amaza omsindo kwimizobo emnandi enokongeza ukuthungwa, ubunzulu, kunye neemvakalelo kwingoma okanye kumxube.
Ke phuma uye uqalise ukuzama-awusoze wazi ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zamatye anqabileyo onokuzifumana!
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
