Guitars zizixhobo ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuluhlu lweentlobo, kunye nabadlali ababandakanya iingcali kunye nabathandi bokuzonwabisa ngokufanayo. Nangona kukho izinto ezininzi ezenza ikatala, i ibhodi yesandi yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kuyo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukuba yintoni ibhodi yesandi, isebenza njani kwiziginci, kwaye kutheni ibaluleke kangaka kwisandi sonke sesixhobo sakho.
Ibhodi yesandi ikwabizwa ngokuba yi ibhodi ephezulu or ibhodi yobuso yesiginkci, kwaye senziwa ngesiqhelo umsedare okanye umsedare. Ihlala phezu komzimba wesiginci kwaye idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni ukungcangcazela kweentambo zayo kunye nokuziveza ukuba zenze ingxolo yomculo. Iibhodi zesandi ziyilelwe ukuba zingcangcazele kunye namanqaku e-bass awandisiweyo asuka kwimitya engaphantsi kwazo, izandi ezivakalayo ezinokuthi zingabonakali ukuba azikho ngenxa yezenzo zazo. Iimpawu zayo ezithile ze-acoustic zivumela ukuba zenze i-air resonance eyomeleleyo kwiirejista ezahlukeneyo ukuze zombini amathoni aphezulu kunye namanqaku aphantsi inokumelwa ngokuchanekileyo.
Yintoni ibhodi yesandi?
A ibhodi yesandi okanye umphezulu yintliziyo ye Ikatala yegaydi, inceda ukuvelisa isandi esandisiweyo xa iintambo zibethwa. Yinxalenye yesixhobo esinceda ekuveliseni isandi esisivayo xa sidlala. Kubalulekile ukukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo zebhodi yesandi ukuze ikhulise isandi esifanelekileyo. Makhe singene kwiinkcukacha zeyiphi ibhodi yesandi kwaye kutheni ibaluleke kakhulu kwiigitare ze-acoustic.
Iintlobo zeebhodi zesandi
The ibhodi yesandi lelinye lamacandelo aphambili esiginci kwaye udlala i indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwimveliso yayo yesandi. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeebhodi zesandi zinokuchaphazela umgangatho kunye nomlingiswa wethoni yesiginci, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba luhlobo luni lwebhodi yesandi isiginci sakho.
Ukuthetha jikelele, ziqinile iinkuni, iinkuni elaminethiweyo, okanye izinto zokwenziwa inokusetyenziswa njengebhodi yesandi. Iinkuni eziqinileyo idla ngokusetyenziswa kwiigitare ze-acoustic ukwenza ithoni etyebileyo kunye ne-resonant kunye nokugcinwa okwandisiweyo; olu hlobo lwemathiriyeli luhlala lufumaneka kwiimodeli eziphezulu-kwisiphelo njengoko iigitare ezivakalayo kufuneka ngokungaguquguqukiyo zibandakanye izinto eziqinisayo ezomeleleyo xa zakhiwe ngamaplanga aqinileyo.
Iinkuni ezilaminethiweyo isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiziginci zombane kunye neebhesi kuba ibonelela ngomgangatho ongaguqukiyo kulo lonke ulwakhiwo lwayo. Inika ulungelelwaniso olungcono ngokubanzi phakathi kwe-resonance kunye namandla ngokudibanisa iileya ezahlukeneyo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemithi.
Izinto zokwenziwa njenge i-carbon fiber composites zikwayezinye iindlela ezithandwayo kwiibhodi zesandi zomthi zemveli kuzo zombini izixhobo zombane kunye ne-acoustic. Ezi zixhobo zinika uzinzo olwandisiweyo xa kuthelekiswa neenkuni zemveli eziqinileyo okanye ezenziwe nge-laminated, ezivumela izixhobo zobunzima obulula kunye nempendulo ye-resonance eyandisiweyo eguqulela ngcono kwimveliso yefrikhwensi egcweleyo xa ikhuliswe ngezixhobo zokukhulisa.
Izinto eziluncedo kwiibhodi zesandi
Iibhodi zesandi kwigitare zinokubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kwimvumi. Enye inzuzo kukuba ibhodi yesandi iyakhulisa kwaye ivelise isandi esivela kwimicu kunye nee-pickups. Oku kwandisa isandi esipheleleyo ngelixa kubonelela ngolawulo lwevolyum emile okwehourglass. Njengoko utyekisa okanye "bend” ibhulorho yesiginci sakho, uhambisa inowuthi & ubunzulu amanqanaba ahlukeneyo kumanqaku athile okanye iichords – into ongenakwenza ngaphandle kwebhodi yesandi.
Ukongeza, iibhodi zesandi zibonelela ngevolumu kunye namandla ohlengahlengiso lwethoni ekuvumela ukuba wenze amava akho okudlala ngokohlobo, isitayile somculo, kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Nokuba injongo yakho kukudityaniswa kwe-acoustic okanye isiphumo esigcwele umzimba, ukuzama iibhodi zesandi kuya kukunceda ufumane oko kusebenza kakuhle kwiimfuno zakho.
Ekugqibeleni, iigitala ezininzi ziyalixabisa ixabiso layo lobuhle; njengephaneli yeplanga ebonakalayo phezu komzimba wesixhobo, yongeza ukungcangcazela nobunzulu kuyilo lwesixhobo-njengendlela umzobo ophakamisa ngayo igumbi. Ngelixa abadlali abanamava ngakumbi banokuthatha ingqalelo encinci malunga nokudlala okanye ithoni, isenokwenza inkangeleko ekhangayo yemidlalo yeqonga kunye neeseshoni zokurekhoda.
F-Imingxuma
Round, oval, okanye F-imingxuma zivela kwizixhobo ezininzi ezithengiweyo, ezifana neziginkci kunye neemandolin. Imingxunya ka-F iqhelekile kwizixhobo zosapho lwevayolin kodwa inokufumaneka nakwezinye iikatala. Iilutes zidla ngokuba neerosette ezicokisekileyo. Ibhodi yesandi, ngokuxhomekeke kwisixhobo, ikwabizwa ngokuba ngumphezulu, ipleyiti, okanye isisu. Kwipiyano enkulu, ibhodi yesandi yipleyiti enkulu ethe tye ezantsi kwetyala. Kwipiyano eme nkqo, ibhodi yesandisi-lizwi yipleyiti enkulu ethe nkqo ngasemva kweso sixhobo. Uhadi lunebhodi yesandi ngaphantsi kweentambo. Ngokubanzi, nayiphi na indawo eqinileyo inokusebenza njengebhodi yesandi. Umzekelo kuxa ifolokhwe yokulungisa ibethwe yaze yabekwa kumphezulu wetafile ukukhulisa isandi sayo.
Impembelelo yeebhodi zesandi kwiigitare
Ibhodi yesandi lelinye lawona malungu abaluleke kakhulu kwisiginci se-acoustic, njengoko sisebenza ukukhulisa isandi esiveliswa sisixhobo. Yeyona nxalenye iphambili yesiginci eshukumayo njengoko ikhulisa isandi esiveliswa yimicu. Ibhodi yesandi yesiginci nayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi ithoni kunye nokudlala yesixhobo.
Kule nqaku, siza kujonga kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zeebhodi zesandi kunye ne ifuthe abanalo kwithoni kunye nokudlala yeziginkci:
ilizwi
The ibhodi yesandi yegitare acoustic yeyona nto ibalulekileyo xa kufikwa kwithowuni yayo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ibhodi yesandi ikhulisa ukungcangcazela kweentambo ngokuzifudusela kwindawo enkulu. Iigitala ezahlukeneyo ze-acoustic zinokuba neebhodi zesandi ezahlukeneyo ezenziwe ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemithi eziya kuchaphazela ithoni.
Iibhodi zesandi ziza kwiimilo ezininzi kunye nobukhulu, kodwa ngokubanzi ziwela kwiindidi ezimbini: iflethi or arched. Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwabo kukuba a ibhodi yesandi esicaba inesithuba somoya esincinci phakathi kwayo kunye nomzimba odala i-punchier, i-bass-heavy tone; kanti i ibhodi yesandi e arched isebenzisa esi sithuba somoya ukwenza intelekelelo engakumbi ngesandi esiqaqambileyo, esigcweleyo.
Umthi wespruce udla ngokusetyenziselwa ukwenza iibhodi zegitala ezivakalayo njengoko sele zisetyenziswe iminyaka emininzi kwaye yaziwa ngokuvelisa iithowuni zomzimba ezipheleleyo ezihlala eqongeni. Umsedare okwiibhodi zezandi udla ngokuvelisa iithowuni ezifudumeleyo ezinamanqaku angavakaliyo kangako, ngelixa i-mahogany ivelisa imibala yetoni ngobunzulu kunye nokucaca. I imilo kunye nokudibanisa izinto esetyenziswa xa kusenziwa ibhodi yesandi yesiginkci ikwachaphazela utyikityo lwayo oluvumela abadlali ukuba bakhethe isixhobo esithile ngaphezu kwesinye ngenxa yokukhetha kwabo kwithowuni.
Isiphumo
Enye yeempembelelo ezibalulekileyo zebhodi yesandi kwigitare kukudala liyenza. Iibhodi zesandi ziyilelwe ukuba zingcangcazele xa zibethiwe okanye zincothulwa, nto leyo ebangela ukuba isandi sesixhobo siphume phambili ngakumbi kunokuba besisenziwa ngokupheleleyo ngezinto eziqinileyo.
Ngokubeka ngobuchule braces kunye nokudala uyilo oluthile, luthiers (abo bakha izixhobo ezineentambo) bayakwazi ukuguqula iplani yabo ibe sisakhiwo esinesandi esiphuculweyo. yandisa amaza esandi aphuma ngeentambo. Oku kuvumela ukuba isandi esinokubakho sesiginci sivakale, sisoloko sivumela ukuba siviwe ngaphezu kwezinye izixhobo kwindawo edibeneyo. Ukusetyenziswa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zomthi nako kunokufaka isandla kakhulu ekwandiseni i-acoustic resonance kunye noqikelelo ngenxa yeempawu zabo zendalo.
Iibrayisi zinokubunjwa ngononophelo kwaye zibekwe kakuhle ngaphakathi emzimbeni ngokuvakalayo kakhulu.
Amandla
Ibhodi yesandi yegitare licandelo ukuba resonates kwaye ivelise impendulo mellow ukuze accentuate ithoni esemgangathweni. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemithi esetyenziswa kwiimodeli ezahlukeneyo zeegita. Indidi nganye ineempawu zayo ezizodwa ezinokuthi ziphucule okanye zinciphise amandla ebhodi yesandi.
Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo ziya kugqiba ukuba zibonakalisa njani iintshukumo ezicholwe ziintambo, kwaye kungoko kukhwaza, kucace kwaye kunamandla kangakanani. Abadlali abaninzi abanamava bathatha ixesha lokukhetha i-soundboard yabo ukuthungwa, amandla kunye nokufudumala.
Kukho imiba emibini engundoqo ekusekweni kolu tshintsho, oko kukuthi, ubuninzi kunye nobukhulu wemathiriyeli eyenziwe ngayo. Isixhobo esishinyeneyo siya kuvelisa iithowuni ezifudumeleyo ngelixa izinto ezibhityileyo zibonakalisa ukuba zikhaphukhaphu kodwa zivakala ngokulinganayo ngohlaselo olubukhali xa lulonke. Umsedare udlala indima ebalulekileyo apha ngenxa yokuba i-resonance yawo ihlala inika izandi zokuchola ubushushu bendalo ngelixa izandi ze-bass zinamandla amakhulu kunezinye izinto ezifana nespruce okanye i-mahogany ngenxa yokuqina kwayo okuziinkozo.
Enye into efanele ukuqwalaselwa ziimpawu zomzimba ezifana ukuqina kweenkozo, ubudala kunye nobushushu xa uthenga eyakho ibhodi yesandi njengoko la macandelo edlala indima ebalulekileyo xa ujonge ekuphuculeni umgangatho wempendulo yesiphumo sethowuni yesiginci sakho. Iibhodi ezisemgangathweni zibonelela ngokuguquguquka okukhulu ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo zomculo ezibandakanya ijazz, ilitye okanye ubuchule bokudlala beminwe ekuvumela ukuba ulawule i-vibrato okanye ivolumu ngaphandle komthungo ngelixa ukucaca kwetoni kuhlala kugudileyo nakwivolumu ephezulu ukukubeka ecaleni kwabanye abadlali ngenxa yamanqanaba omgangatho wokuphindaphinda. Iibhodi zesandi ezikumgangatho omnye ziphucula nasiphi na isiginkci sizenza zibe lutyalo-mali olufanelekileyo kubadlali abanamava ngokufanayo!
isiphelo
The ibhodi yesandi Isiginci lelinye lawona malungu abalulekileyo ekuphumezeni umgangatho obalaseleyo wesandi. Ibhodi yesandi, eyaziwa ngokuba yi umphezulu, inceda isandi ukuba sivakale ukuze sibe nethoni epheleleyo, etyebileyo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto zayo kunye nokwakhiwa, ibhodi yesandi inokutshintsha kakhulu iithoni ezifudumeleyo okanye eziqaqambileyo yekatala.
Nangona ukukhetha isiginci kulukhetho lomntu olusekwe kukhetho kunye nesandi esifunwayo, ukuqonda ukuba yintoni na eyenza eso sandi lulwazi olubalulekileyo kuye nawuphi na umdlali wegitare. Ngethemba ukuba esi sikhokelo sikuncede ukuba ufunde ngakumbi ngokubaluleka kwebhodi yesandi ekudaleni ithoni enkulu!
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
