The Gibson I-SG ngumzimba oqinileyo ikatala yombane imodeli eyaziswa ngo-1961 (njenge-Gibson Les Paul) nguGibson, kwaye ihleli kwimveliso namhlanje kunye neenguqu ezininzi kuyilo lokuqala olukhoyo. Umgangatho weSG yeyona modeli ithengiswa kakhulu kaGibson ngalo lonke ixesha.
intshayelelo
I-SG (isiginci esiqinileyo) yimodeli yekatala yombane ekhoyo kwimveliso ukususela ngonyaka ka-1961. Yeyona modeli yezixhobo ezide kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimbali yomculo. Idalwe ekuqaleni nguGibson, nangona ingathengiswanga ngabo iminyaka embalwa, ukuqhubeka kolu yilo lwakudala lwathathwa ngu. iiepiphones ngo-1966 kwaye sele isaziwa kakhulu phakathi kwabadlali abavela kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo.
Ngenxa yoyilo lwayo lwe-ergonomic, inkangeleko yenguqu, kunye nethoni engakholelekiyo, i-SG yaba yindawo yokukhetha amagcisa amaninzi awaziwayo anemvelaphi eyahlukeneyo yomculo kubandakanya uGeorge Harrison (Beatles), Tony Iommi (Black Sabbath), Angus Young (AC/ DC) kunye nabanye. Iqela leenguqu ziye zakhululwa kwiminyaka edlulileyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabadlali.
Eli nqaku lijonge ukunika ulwazi malunga nokuba le modeli ithandwayo yabakho njani kunye neenkcukacha ezifanelekileyo ezinokuba luncedo kwabo baza kuba ngabathengi okanye abanomdla abafuna ukufunda ngakumbi ngesi sixhobo sokudala.
Imbali ye-SG
I-SG (okanye "igitare eliqinileyo") ngumzekelo wegitare owenziwe nguGibson ngo-1961. Ekuqaleni kwakujoliswe ekuthatheni indawo yeLes Paul, i-SG yakhawuleza yaduma kwaye iye yadibaniswa neentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neemvumi ezidumileyo kwiminyaka yonke. Ukuqonda imbali kunye nefuthe le-SG, makhe sijonge indlela eyaqanjwa ngayo kunye nelifa eyalidalayo.
Abaqulunqi be-SG
I-SG yenzelwe ngo-1961 ngumsebenzi waseGibson uTed McCarty. Ngeli xesha, uyilo lwangaphambili lwe-Gibson olufana ne-Les Paul kunye ne-ES-335 yaba nzima kakhulu ekusebenzeni okuphilayo, kwaye inkampani yagqiba ekubeni yenze uhlobo olutsha lwegitare oluncinci, olulula, kwaye kulula ukuludlala.
UMcCarty wabhalisa amalungu aliqela eqela loyilo likaGibson ukuze ancede ngale projekthi, kuquka uMaurice Berlin noWalt Fuller. IBerlin iyile imilo eyahlukileyo yomzimba we-SG ngelixa uFuller ephuhlisa itekhnoloji entsha enje ngenkqubo yevibrato kunye neepicups ezonyusa ukugcinwa kunye nomthamo.
Ngelixa uMcCarty ekugqibeleni wavuzwa ngokudala iSG, abanye kwiqela lakhe babebaluleke ngokulinganayo ekuphuhliseni iimpawu zabo zoyilo ezizodwa. UMaurice Berlin wathatha iminyaka emibini efezekisa imilo ephindwe kabini enqunyiweyo eyayithetha ngobunamhlanje, ukukhanya kunye nokuthuthuzela ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga i-ergonomic. Uphondo lwakhe olugobileyo kwi-fret 24 luvumela abadlali begitare ukuba basebenzise zonke izikhundla kuzo zonke iintambo kwiintshukumo ezimbalwa kunangaphambili kwaye bavelise amanqaku afikelelekayo ngokulula kwiifrithi eziphezulu.
UWalt Fuller uphuhlise inani lenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kwimveliso yesiginci sombane njengophuculo oluvakalayo ukusukela ngoko lusetyenziswa ngabo bonke abavelisi abaphambili kwihlabathi liphela (kubandakanya iFender). Wayila ukugquma ii-pickups-ezaziwa ngakumbi njenge-HBs- zinika imveliso ephuculweyo kwigitare yombane ngokususa ukuphazamiseka kwiintambo ezikufutshane; iphuhlise i-potentiometer "ulawulo lokudibanisa" ukuxuba imiqondiso emininzi evumela indibaniselwano eyahlukileyo phakathi kokuthatha; wayila isixokelelwano se-vibrato esinamalungu amabini alungelelaniswayo aquka izikrufu ezibini zeheksi ezithungelwe ecaleni kweezembe ezahlukeneyo ngelixa zidityaniswe kunye kwisakhelo esinye ngaloo ndlela ivumela ubhetyebhetye ngokwemiqathango yokukhulisa iintshukumo ezinqwenelekayo zemitya ngokwesitayile somdlali ngamnye; yenza iijekhi ze-XLR ezivumela iintambo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100 yeenyawo ubude ngaphandle kokugqwetheka” McGraw Hill Press)
Iimpawu zeSG
I-SG ibonakalisa uyilo olusikwe kabini kunye nophondo olutsolo olwahlukileyo olusezantsi. Ikwaziwa ngomzimba wayo okhaphukhaphu, iyenza ibe lukhetho oludumileyo kubadlali beqonga. Eyona milo yomzimba ixhaphakileyo ineepickups ezimbini ze-humbucker, enye ikufuphi nebhulorho kwaye enye ikufuphi nentamo, inika ithoni etyebileyo ngokumangalisayo xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iigitare ngelo xesha. Olunye ulungelelwaniso lwe-pickup luyafumaneka, kubandakanya iikhoyili enye kunye noyilo lwe-pickup ezintathu.
I-SG ikwanoyilo lwebhulorho eyodwa eyandisa ukuzinza komtya. Ingalungiselelwa nokuba ngomzimba okanye umtya wokulayisha ngaphezulu ngokuxhomekeke kukhetho. I-fretboard idla ngokwenza ukusuka rosewood okanye i-ebony, ene-22 frets yokufikelela kuzo zonke iinowuthsi kwintamo yesiginci.
I-SG igqalwa “inenkangeleko yakudala” ngabadlali abaninzi ngenxa yokumila kwayo okwe-angular kunye neencam ezingqukuva, nto leyo eyinika isitayile esikhethekileyo esenza ukuba igqame phakathi kwezinye iimodeli zikatala eqongeni okanye kwizitudiyo zokurekhoda.
Ukuduma kwe-SG
I-SG idlalwe ngamanye amagqala omculo, kuquka uPete Townshend weThe Who, uAngus kunye noMalcolm Young beAC/DC, uBob Seger, kunye noCarlos Santana. Kwiminyaka yoo-'90s kunye no-2000, amagcisa adumileyo afana ne-White Stripes' uJack White, uBillie Joe Armstrong weGreen Day, i-Oasis' uNoel Gallagher, kunye no-Metallica's James Hetfield baye banegalelo kwilifa eliqhubekayo lesi sixhobo somfanekiso. I-SG iphinde yafumana indawo yayo phakathi kohlobo lwe-rock yaseMzantsi kumaqela afana ne-Lynyrd Skynyrd kunye ne-.38 Special.
Nokuba ibisetyenziselwa iichords zamandla e-sonic okanye izikhotha eziphenjelelwe ziiblues ezivela kwezinye zezona ncasa zibalaseleyo kwishishini okanye ukufumana nje isitayile esikhethekileyo, akunakuphikwa ukuba iSG iye yaba yinxalenye yembali yesiginci. Uyilo lomzimba walo obhityileyo lwenze ukwenza iithowuni ezikhaphukhaphu eqongeni kube lula kunanini na ngaphambili-into ngokungathandabuzekiyo etsale ii-greats zomculo ezininzi ukuba zamkele ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Uyilo lwayo olungaphelelwa lixesha lusephakathi kwezona zifunwa kakhulu kuzo zombini iimodeli zakudala zoo-1960 kunye neenguqulelo zemveliso zanamhlanje.
Yasungulwa njani i-SG
I-SG okanye isiginci esiqinileyo, saziswa kwihlabathi ngo-1961 nguGibson. Yayilinge lokuthatha indawo yeLes Paul, eyayisele iphelelwe lixesha. I-SG yakhawuleza yabetha abadlali bazo zonke iintlobo, ukusuka kwi-rock enzima ukuya kwi-jazz. Esi siginkci sikhe sadlalwa zezona mvumi zidumileyo kwihlabathi kwaye isandi saso kunye noyilo lusahleli lufana nanamhlanje. Makhe sijonge kwimbali ye-SG kunye nabantu abanoxanduva lokudalwa kwayo.
Uphuhliso lwe-SG
I-SG (okanye "i-Solid Guitar") yimodeli yekatala yombane eneempondo ezimbini, eqinile-umzimba oqinileyo owayilwa waza wakhululwa nguGibson ngo-1961. yeempondo ukusukela ngo-1952.
Uyilo lwe-SG lwaphenjelelwa kakhulu ngabangaphambili bayo kodwa lukwafake neenguqulelo ezininzi zale mihla, ezinje ngomzimba obhityileyo kunye nokhaphukhaphu, ufikelelo olulula oluphezulu kunezinye iziginkci zombane ngelo xesha, kunye noyilo oluphindwe kabini oluye lwayenza yanomfanekiso oqingqiweyo. I-SG ibisetyenziswa ngabadlali beziginkci abaziwayo kuyo yonke le minyaka kwiindidi ezifana nerock, blues kunye nejazz; U-Eric Clapton kunye noJimmy Page ngomnye wemizekelo edumileyo.
Ekukhululweni kwayo okokuqala ngo-1961, i-SG yayinomzimba we-mahogany kunye nentamo ene-vibrato tailpiece yokukhetha inkqubo eya kuthi kamva ibe semgangathweni kuzo zonke iinguqulelo. Isebenzisa ii-coil-coil ezimbini kuzo naziphi na isiphelo somzimba wayo osikwe kabini ukukhulisa. Imbali ye-Gibson ye-Les Paul imodeli igcwele uphuculo lobugcisa oluyilungelelanise ngokugqibeleleyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezintsha zomculo-kuquka izinto ezintsha ezifana nokusebenzisa i-maple pickguards okanye ukubonelela ezinye iimodeli ngee-humbucker pickups - ngelixa zihlala zithembekile kwisandi sokutyikitya sikaGibson; umgaqo ofanayo usetyenziswa kuphuhliso lweSG.
Kwi-1962, uGibson watshintsha umgangatho we-Les Paul Model kunye nento ababeyibiza ngokuthi "I-New Les Paul" okanye nje "i-SG" (njengoko ngoku siyazi). Ngowe-1969 imveliso yamiswa kwimodeli yeNew Les Paul; emva kwalo mhla inguqulelo enye kuphela - uMgangatho - wahlala efumaneka de 1978 xa ngaphantsi kwe 500 zaye zenziwa phambi kokuba uyekwa kwakhona ngo-1980. Ngaphandle kwale nyaniso, namhlanje uMgangatho uhlala isiginci ethandwa ngendlela emangalisayo ngenxa yesimbo sawo classic kunye nesandi samandla kubadlali kuyo yonke indawo. .
Izinto ezintsha zeSG
I-SG yenzelwe ukuba ibe yinguquko ye-Les Paul eyaziwayo kunye ne-iconic, kunye ne-Gibson enethemba lokwakhela kwimpumelelo yangaphambili. Ukugcina ngokuhambelana neli bhongo, iSG ibonise inani lezinto ezintsha ezijoliswe ekuphuculeni ukudlala kunye nesandi sesiginci. Eyona nto ihluke kakhulu kwezi mpawu yayizimbini ezibukhali kwimilo yomzimba kunye neprofayili yentamo eyanciphayo. Olu luyilo luvumele ukufikelela lula kwi-frets ephezulu kwi-fingerboard, ukuphucula ukudlala xa kuthelekiswa nomgangatho we-Les Paul - kunye nokuguqula iimpawu zayo ze-sonic. Umzimba olula kwakhona wanika abadlali ulawulo olungaphezulu kwisixhobo sabo kunye nokunciphisa ukudlala ukudinwa kwimidlalo emide.
I-Gibson ikwazile ukunciphisa ubunzima ngaphandle kokuncama amandla olwakhiwo ngokusebenzisa ulwakhiwo lwe-mahogany, olulula kakhulu kodwa lunamandla kakhulu kwaye luqinile - iinkuni ezifanayo zisetyenziswa kwiigita ezinkulu ze-bass namhlanje ngenxa yozinzo kunye neempawu zetoni. Olu khetho lwezinto eziphathekayo lusengomnye wemiba echazayo emva kokuba kutheni abantu abaninzi bethanda ukudlala iiSGs! Ukuthetha ngokuthe ngqo ngezo mpawu zetoni - uGibson uphinde wazisa i-humbuckers ezinamandla eziye zathandwa phakathi kweegitare ezivela kuzo zonke izitayela ukususela oko zaziswa okokuqala ngo-1961. Zombini ezifudumeleyo kunye ne-punchy kunye nokucaca okwaneleyo kwe-soloing, ezi zithombe zinokukuthatha kwi-jazz ikhokelela kwintsimbi enzima. iiriffs ngaphandle kokuphoswa yintsimbi!
Impembelelo yeSG
Impembelelo yeSG kumculo wanamhlanje kunzima ukugqithisa. Le modeli yesiginci isetyenziswe ngumntu wonke ukusuka kwi-AC/DC's Angus Young ukuya kwirocker uChuck Berry nangaphaya. Uyilo lwayo olukhaphukhaphu kunye nenkangeleko eyahlukileyo iyenze yathandwa phakathi kwabadlali kuyo yonke iminyaka kwaye iimpawu zayo ezintsha ziyivumele ukuba ihlale ifanelekile kwihlabathi lomculo elihlala litshintsha.
Inxalenye yesizathu sokuba i-SG ibe nempembelelo enkulu kukuba yayiyilwe kucingwa ngomdlali wanamhlanje. I-SG ine-asymmetrical-cutaway body shape, enganikezeli kuphela ukufikelela okungenakulinganiswa kuzo zonke iifrits kwi-fretboard - into enokuthi yenziwe iigitare ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba iyenze - kodwa ibonakala iyingqayizivele ngokupheleleyo. Ukongeza, i-humbucker pickups zayo ezimbini zaziyinguqu kwixesha labo, ukunika abadlali ukufikelela kuluhlu lwezandi ezingenakufumaneka kwezinye iimodeli ngelo xesha.
I-SG iqhubekile yaba yenye yezona zixhobo zibalaseleyo zikaGibson, kwaye nezinye iinkampani ezininzi ziqalisile ukwenza ezazo iinguqulelo. Impembelelo yayo inokuviwa kwiingoma ezingenakubalwa ezivela kwiimvumi zombini kunye nezangoku, ukusuka koovulindlela be-punk abafana noPatti Smith ukuya kwii-indie-rockers ezifana noJack White okanye iinkwenkwezi ze-pop ezifana ne-Lady Gaga. Ngokwenene sesinye sezona gitala zinempembelelo kwezakha zayilwa, kwaye ukuqhubeka nokuthandwa kwayo kungqina ukuba impumelelo yayo iyilwe njani.
isiphelo
Ukuqukumbela, i-Gibson SG iye yaba ngumzekelo wegitala odumileyo oye wasetyenziswa ngabantu abafana noTony Iommi, uAngus Young, uEric Clapton, uPete Townshend nabanye abaninzi. Idla ngokubonwa njengophawu lwelitye eliqinileyo, uyilo lwayo lusathandwa nanamhlanje. Ukuveliswa kwayo kwakuqhutywa liqela elinamandla elikhokelwa nguTed McCarty kunye noLes Paul umnqweno wokuza nento ekhethekileyo. I-SG idityanisiwe uyilo lobuhle obugqwesileyo kunye neenkqubo zale mihla zokwenziwa kwaye ekugqibeleni yazala enye yezona guitar zibalaseleyo ngalo lonke ixesha.
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
