Ukuzifundisa okanye i-autodidactism okanye i-self-education sisenzo sokufunda ngokuzimeleyo, kwaye yindlela enamandla yokufunda into entsha.
Ibaluleke kakhulu kwabo banomdla wokufunda ukudlala ikatala. Le ndlela ivumela abantu ukuba babe ngababo ootishala ngokuphanda nokuphonononga izixhobo zokufundisa ezahlukeneyo.
Ukuzifundisa kunokukunika inkululeko yokufunda ngesantya sakho, kukuvumela ukuba wenze njalo lungisa ukufunda kwakho ngokweshedyuli kunye nezinto onomdla kuzo.
Ngale ndlela, unokuyila inkqubo ekusebenzela wena kunye neenjongo zakho.
Funda ukuze ufunde indlela yokusebenzisa ukuzifundisa ukudlala ikatala.
Iingenelo Zokuzifundisa
Ukuzifundisa kuye kwaba yindlela ethandwa kakhulu yokufunda isiginci, kwaye inokuba neenzuzo ezininzi kunomyalelo womculo wesintu. Abo bazimiseleyo nabathatha inyathelo lokuqala banokuzifundisa isiginkci baze bafunde ukudlala ngesantya sabo ngendlela ebafaneleyo. Ukuzifundisa kunika ukuguquguquka, lula, kunye nokulawula iziphumo zokufunda zomntu.
Ukwazi cwangcisa eyakho ishedyuli yokufunda ngokuzifundisa kuxabiseke kakhulu. Unako ukwenza izifundo ngalo naliphi na ixesha losuku, nakweyiphi na indawo onokuhlala kuyo okanye ohlala kuyo. Ukuba nenkululeko yokuqhubela phambili ngesantya sakho kuyonwabisa kwaye kukwenza ufunde ngokunempumelelo ngaphandle kokugxininisa ngamanqaku okanye okulindeleyo kutitshala. Ngokungafaniyo neeklasi ezisesikweni okanye izifundo, awuze ube nexhala lokubuyela ngasemva xa usebenzisa iindlela zokuzifundisa. Ukwanakho nokufikelela kwizibonelelo ezingaphezulu kunezo zifundiswayo kwikhosi eqhelekileyo: izifundo ze-intanethi, iividiyo zikaYouTube, iincwadi zomculo, njl.njl., zonke zibonelela ngamava okufunda awodwa ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho njengomdlali.
Ukongeza, ngokuzifundisa unokujonga iindlela ezintsha zomculo kunye nobuchule obungaphaya kwekharityhulamu yeendlela zokufundisa zemveli. Kwingcambu yayo, ukuzifundisa kumalunga nokwenza umculo ovakalisa isimbo sakho sobuqu ngaphandle kwemithetho okanye iifomula; oku kubonelela ngengqiqo engahambelaniyo yokuyila kunye nobunini phezu kwesiphumo sokudlala kwakho. Ukongeza-kwi-flipside-ukwazi ukwenza gxila ngokukodwa kwizihloko onomdla kuzo ikwenza kube lula ukuba iikhonsepthi "zincamathele" ngelixa uzinika indawo yovavanyo kunye ukwenza iimpazamo!
Iingxaki zokuzifundisa
Ukuzifundisa ngumzamo womntu ngamnye wokufunda isifundo ngaphandle koncedo lomhlohli. Yinkqubo yokufumana ulwazi ngokwakho ngokufunda, uphando, uqheliselo kunye nokulinga. Nangona ukuzifundisa kuneengenelo, kukwaza nemingeni eyahlukahlukeneyo.
Enye yezinto ezingalunganga zokuzifundisa kukuba akukho mntu unika ingxelo okanye isikhokelo. Ngaphandle kolu tshintsho lwengxelo, kunokuba nzima ukwenza inkqubela kwaye uchonge iindawo apho unokufuna ukuphuculwa. Ukongeza, kunokuba nzima ukuhlala ukhuthazekile ngelixa uzifundela kuba akukho titshala okanye inkqubo yokuphendula enokuthi ikhokelele ekungabinamdla okanye ukuzibekela amangomso. Kukwabalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukuzama imisebenzi ehambele phambili kakhulu kwinqanaba lobuchule bosaqalayo kunokutyhafisa kwaye ke ngoko abafundisi ngokwabo kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba banemvelaphi eyaneleyo ngalo mbandela phambi kokuba baqalise naziphi na iiprojekthi ezinzima.
Enye into enokuthi ibe phantsi kokufunda uwedwa kukungakwazi ukufikelela kwizixhobo ezifanayo njengoko zinikwa ziiklasi ezikhokelwa ngumhlohli; indawo yaseklasini, iiseshoni zokuziqhelanisa kunye neendibano zocweyo zinokubonelela ngamava axabisekileyo onokuthi ungawafumani ngokufundela ekhaya ngaphandle koncedo lwangaphandle. Ukongeza, ukufikelela kwiimbono zeengcali ezivela kwiingcali kwindawo oyikhethileyo kunokukunceda uhlale usendleleni kuhambo lwakho lokufunda kunye nokukhawulezisa ukukhula njengoko kukho izinto ezininzi ezinokuthi zithathe ixesha elide ukuba umfundi ozifundisayo awuqonde kunoontanga bakhe. kwiprogram esekelwe kwikhosi.
Ukulungiselela Ukuzifundisa
Ukuzifundisa inokuba yindlela entle yokufunda isakhono esitsha, ngakumbi into efana nokudlala ikatala. Xa uzifundisa, kubalulekile ukuba lungiselela kakuhle ukuqinisekisa ukuba uzinika elona thuba libalaseleyo lokuphumelela. Ukulungiselela ukuzifundisa kuquka:
- Ukuphanda imathiriyeli ekufuneka uyifundile
- Ukuzibekela usukelo
- Ukumisela isicwangciso sokufikelela ezo njongo
Makhe singene kwiinkcukacha zendlela yokwenza lungiselela ukuzifundisa isiginci.
Ukuphanda ngeSiseko sokudlala isiginci
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukuzifundisa, kubalulekile ukuba ube nokuqonda kakuhle iziseko zokudlala isiginci. Kuya kunceda ukugcina inkqubo yokufunda isendleleni kwaye inike isiseko esixabisekileyo sokufunda ubuchule kunye neekhonsepthi ezinzima. Uphando lubalulekile ekwakheni olu lwazi ngamanqaku, iincwadi, iiblogi, kunye nezifundo zikaYouTube ezivela kubadlali abanamava. Nazi ezinye iinkcukacha ekufuneka uziqwalasele:
- I-Guitar anatomy -Ziqhelanise neendawo ezahlukeneyo zesiginci (intamo, ibhulorho, imitya, amaqhina), injongo yazo kunye nendlela ezidibana ngayo nezinye izinto ezinje ngeepedali okanye iiamplifiers.
- Ingqungquthela yomculo -Ukuba nokuqonda okusisiseko kwethiyori yomculo kubaluleke kakhulu xa uphuthaphutha kwi-fretboard. Funda malunga notyikityo lwexesha, amanqaku, izitshixo kunye namaxesha ukuze ukwazi ukutolika iichords diagrams okanye iingoma ofuna ukuzifunda ngokukhawuleza.
- Iingoma zesiginci -Ukwenza iichords ezisisiseko kwisiginci sakho kuya kuba yinxalenye yohambo lwakho lokudlala ke qiniseka ukuba uzifumana phantsi kweminwe yakho ngokukhawuleza ngokuzazisa iimilo ezingundoqo zechord - maj7/min7/maj9/min9 – kunye nendlela ezinokusetyenziswa ngayo ngokudityaniswa neemilo zeechords ezivulekileyo ezifana E okanye uAm.
- Ubuchule besandla sasekunene -Kuya kufuneka ukwazi ukuma kakuhle ngelixa uhleli okanye umile ngelixa udlala- mazibe kude kangakanani iinyawo zam? ndingayibamba phi into yam? injani imvakalelo xa ndithambisa imitya ngesandla sam sasekhohlo? Qala ukuziqhelanisa nobuchule obuchanekileyo ukusuka kusuku lokuqala!
Ukudala iShedyuli yokuZiqhelanisa
Ukuze uzifundise ngempumelelo, ukwenza ishedyuli yobuqu yokuziqhelanisa kubalulekile. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwenza isicwangciso sakho sokuziqhelanisa, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela oku kulandelayo: lingakanani ixesha onokuthi uzibophelele evekini ukuzilolonga, lingakanani elo xesha ofuna ukuzinikezela ekufundeni nasekudlaleni isiginci, kwaye yeyiphi indlela ofuna ukuyithatha xa kuziwa ekuzilolongeni. Ezi ngqwalasela ziya kukunceda wenze ishedyuli yokuzilolonga esebenzela indlela yakho yokuphila kwaye ikuvumela ixesha elaneleyo lokufikelela kwiinjongo zakho zokudlala isiginci.
Isicwangciso esihle sokuziqhelanisa kufuneka siquke izinto ezininzi:
- Uqheliselo oluninzi: Ukuthabatha ixesha elincinane ngosuku ngalunye lweveki endaweni yokucwangcisa yonke into ibe yinkqubo enye. Oku kukwaqinisekisa ukuba imali echithiweyo ihlala isebenza kakuhle, njengoko umzuzu ngamnye unokunikwa ixabiso lawo elifanelekileyo.
- Zibekele Usukelo: Ukumisela iinjongo ezithile, ezifikelelekayo kunceda ukuphepha ukugqithiswa kwaye ugcine ugxininiso kwinkqubela phambili eyenziwe ekuhambeni kwexesha endaweni yeziphumo ezilindelekileyo kwixesha elifutshane.
- Ukuqiniswa okuqinisekileyo: Ukuhlala ukhuthazekile kunokuba yenye yezona nkalo zinzima xa uzifundisa nantoni na; zivuze okanye wenze amava amnandi ngokufunda!
- Hlanganisa: Ukudlala kunokuba kudala ukuba uzilolonge ngendlela enye kuphela; zama ukudibanisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezifana ukuchola iminwe okanye ukutyhubela iziqwenga ezahlukeneyo ngamaxesha athile angenamkhethe kunokuzama ukusebenza ngobuchule ngawo onke kwiseshoni enye. Oku kuya kugcina inkuthazo iphezulu kwaye ukufunda kuthathelwe ingqalelo ngenxa yokonyuka kokumamela ngelixa uqinisekisa ukuba ukudlala kuhlala kumnandi!
Ukongeza ekudaleni ishedyuli yokuziqhelanisa, ukubekela bucala amaxesha athile ngemini enikezelwe kuphela ukuziqhelanisa kuya kunceda ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle ngokubanzi kuba icwangcisa ingqondo ngcono kunokuba ingena apha naphaya. Ikwanceda ekukhuliseni abantwana ngokuvumelana ngosukelo lwakho olungundoqo ekuphumezeni iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo kwikatala!
Ukubeka iinjongo
Ukuseka iinjongo ezicacileyo nezifikelelekayo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yawo nawaphi na amava okuzifundisa anempumelelo. Iinjongo kufuneka zigxile kwizakhono ofuna ukuziphuhlisa njengomdlali. Khawucinge ngoku iinjongo zexesha elifutshane, eliphakathi kunye nezexesha elide, ngamnye kunye Ibenchmarks ezongeziweyo zokuphucula umlinganiselo.
Iinjongo zexeshana elifutshane zibaluleke kakhulu ekulinganiseni apho ukhoyo nangawuphi na umzuzu kwinkqubo yokuzifundisa kwaye zinokukugcina ukhuthazekile xa kuhamba nzima.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, yiba esengqiqweni malunga noko unokukuphumeza. Kungcono ukuseta iinjongo ezinokufikelelwa ngakumbi ukuze impumelelo ifumaneke ngokunyuswa kancinci kunokuba uzame into enzima kakhulu enokukhokelela ekuphoxekeni okanye ekuphoxekeni.
Bandakanya ukuphumla kunye Iintsuku ezimnandi njengenxalenye yokuseta usukelo lwakho – ukugxila ngokukodwa kuqheliselo kunokukhokelela ekudinweni okanye ukoyisa! Zivumele ikhefu elifutshane elinokukunceda ekufundeni ngcono nangokukhawuleza ekuhambeni kwexesha - ngoko ke ukonwaba yinxalenye yohambo lwakho lokufunda!
Ngoko cwangcisa ezinye okujoliswe kuko okunentsingiselo okuphakathi; oku kuya kunceda ukugcina inkqubela yakho yokuzifundisa iqhubela phambili kwicala elilungileyo.
Ukufunda izinto eziSiseko
Ukuzifundisa yindlela entle yokufunda ukudlala ikatala. Yindlela esebenzayo neyonwabisayo yokufunda kwaye inokulungelelaniswa neemfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozithandayo.
Xa kufikwa ekufundeni iziseko zegitare, kukho izinto ezimbalwa eziphambili zokugxila kuzo:
- Ukufunda iichords, izikali, kunye namanqaku ngendlebe.
- Ubuchule bokuchola iminwe, iipateni zokubetha kwaye ithiyori yomculo.
Unokusebenzisa iindlela zokufundisa ukuze ukwazi kakuhle la macandelo kwaye ube yingcali yesiginci.
IiChords zokufunda
Inyathelo lokuqala lokufunda ukudlala ikatala kukugqwesa amagama asisiseko. Ichord yiseti yamanqaku athi, xa edlalwa kunye, enze isandi esihambelanayo. Nje ukuba ukwazi ukuqaphela kwaye wenze imilo yechord nganye, uya kukwazi ukudlala uninzi lweengoma zakho ozithandayo.
Enye inkalo ebalulekileyo yokudlala iichords kukuqonda indlela ukuqhubela phambili kweechord ezahlukeneyo. Ukuqhubela phambili kwechord kubandakanya amanqaku echodi adityaniswa kunye kwipateni ephinda-phindayo. Njengoko ufunda iichords ezahlukeneyo, ziqhelanise nokuzidibanisa kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuphuhlisa amanzi xa udlala kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iminwe yakho ikhululekile ngeemilo ezifuna ukuvelisa nangaliphi na ixesha. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufunda iichords ezintsha kukudlala iinguqulelo ezilula zeengoma ezidumileyo ezisebenzisa iichords ezimbini okanye ezintathu kuphela - zininzi izifundo zasimahla ezikhoyo kwi-intanethi oko kunokukunceda uqalise!
Abadlali besiginci bahlala bethetha “ukuqinisa” iminwe yabo njengoko beqhelisela amagama amatsha; kuthetha nje ukuqhela ukwenza iintshukumo zeminwe enye ngokuphindaphindiweyo njengoko izihlunu zakho zikhumbula ngenxa yenkumbulo yemisipha eyona ndlela yokwenza ezo milo. Njengoko usazi ngakumbi ukuba yeyiphi iminwe ecinezela ukuba yeyiphi imitya kwaye ilandelelaniswe njani, emva koko ukutshintsha phakathi kweechords ngokukhawuleza kuya kuba lula; funda esi buchule kwangethuba ukuba yintoni eya kuba sesinye sezona zakhono zisetyenziswayo xa udlala isiginci!
Njengoko uqala ukuqonda ukuba iichords ezahlukeneyo zakhiwa njani, qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa oko ukufundileyo ngokuthe ngqo kwiziqwenga okanye iingoma ukuze uve isiphumo esinaso kwisandi esiveliswa yingoma yonke kunokuba nje izandi okanye izandi ezenziwe inowuthi nganye/indibaniselwano yechord ime yodwa. Oku kuya kunceda dibanisa ithiyori kunye nokusetyenziswa okubonakalayo kwaye uqinisekise ukonwabela umculo ngokunjalo!
Izikali zokuFunda
Izikali zezinye zezinto ezisisiseko sokudlala isiginci, ezenza isiseko sayo yonke ithiyori yomculo. Isikali luluhlu lwamanqaku asekelwe kwipateni emiselweyo. Ukuze ufunde izikali kwigitare, kuya kufuneka uqonde ukuba zisebenza njani kwaye uziqhelanise rhoqo.
Iipateni ezininzi zesikali ziqala ngenowuthi enye, ebizwa ngokuba yi inqaku lengcambu, ephindaphindiweyo ngamaxesha amisiweyo kunye ne-fretboard. Lo mzekelo ubonelela ngesiseko ukuphucula ngokukuvumela ukuba wenze iiriffs kunye neengoma ngokuhlengahlengisa indawo yakho yokudlala okanye ukhethe uthotho olwahlukileyo lwamanqaku ngaphakathi kuyo. Izikali zokufunda zikwangundoqo ekuqondeni iichords kunye nokuqhubela phambili, kunye nokwenza ukuba uguqule okanye uguqule iingoma ukusuka kwelinye isitshixo ukuya kwelinye ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Izikali ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwirock, jazz, blues kunye nomculo welizwe ziquka:
- Isikali esikhulu
- Isikali esincinci sePentatonic
- Isikali seBlues
- Imowudi yeMixolydian -isetyenziselwa ukucula wedwa ngaphezulu kweechords ezisi-7)
- Imowudi yeDorian (usebenzisa iimpawu ezincinci zechord)
- Imowudi yaseFrigian (ibonisa iithowuni ezincinci ze-3rd)
- Indlela yeLydian (ithowuni enkulu yechord yesi-3)
- Imowudi yeLocrian (i-dissonance kwintshukumo esebenzayo)
Izikali zokufunda zikunika ukufikelela kuluhlu olupheleleyo lwamalungiselelo anokuthi asetyenziswe ukwenza ii-solo ezicacileyo ezifanelekileyo kwiintlobo ezininzi zomculo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuziqhelanisa nokuzinikela, onke amanqanaba obuchule anokuzuza ngandlela ithile, ke thatha eli thuba ugxile kuqeqesho lwakho ekufundeni nasekuphononongeni izikali zesiginci ezahlukeneyo.
Ukufunda iipateni zokuQhuba
Ukungqungqa yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokudlala isiginci kwaye sisiseko seengoma ezininzi ezidumileyo. Ukufunda iipateni ezisisiseko zokubetha kunokoyikisa kodwa akuyomfuneko ukuba kube njalo. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobuchule kunye neendlela zokufunda iziseko ezinokuthi zenze kube lula kwaye zonwabe ngakumbi.
Iindlela ezithile ezisetyenziselwa ukubethela ingoma nganye ziya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lomculo owudlalayo, nangona kunjalo kukho iziseko ezisisiseko ezinokunceda abafundi baqonde ngokukhawuleza indlela yokubetha. Ezi ziquka:
- Ukuqonda ixesha kunye nesingqisho,
- Ukwazi ukusebenzisa izigxivizo ekudlaleni kwakho,
- Ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokubetha (ukubetha kunye nokuphazamiseka),
- Ukwazi ukubetha isiginci esithulisiwe (ezidla ngokubizwa ngokuba ziithowuni 'ezifileyo' okanye 'ezicinyiweyo'),
- ngokunjalo nokufunda iipatheni zokungqungqa ezibalulekileyo ezifana amanqaku esibhozo, amanqaku ekota, kunye namanqaku eshumi elinesithandathu.
Ixesha kunye nesingqisho zizinto ezimbini ezibaluleke kakhulu xa ufunda iipateni zokubethelwa kwekatala ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uthathe ixesha lakho uziqhelanise nazo ngokuziqhelanisa rhoqo nemetronome okanye umatshini wegubu/ipedali. IAccents zikwanika injongo ebalulekileyo xa udlala – zinika intsingiselo kwiingoma zakho ngokubonelela ngomsindo ophakamileyo kwiindawo ezithile kuyo yonke ingoma apho kufuneka amandla angaphezulu.
usebenzisa i-downstrokes ngokuchasene ne-up-strokes iyakuchaphazela kakhulu isandi sakho ngoko luluvo oluhle ukuqhelana nazo zombini. Ukubaluleka kwe imivumbo evaliweyo akufanele ukuba ijongelwe phantsi - obu buchule buya kunika ukuthungwa kunye nomlingiswa ongenakufezekiswa ngemivimbo eqhelekileyo yodwa.
Nje ukuba uziqonde ezi zinto zisisiseko ukulungele ukuqalisa ukufunda iipateni ezilula zokubetha njenge izingqisho zenqaku lesibhozo ekusenokwenzeka ukuba zezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiingoma ezidumileyo namhlanje. Nje ukuba ziphumelele, ezi zinokugqithiselwa ngokulula iipateni zamanqaku ekota or iipateni zenqaku leshumi elinesithandathu kuxhomekeke kuhlobo olunjani lwengoma oyidlalayo okanye ukuba ingoma ikusiphi na ixesha! Xa udibanisa iichords kunye ngaphakathi kwengoma, zama ukwahlula utshintsho lwechord nganye lube ziibhithi ezisezantsi ezahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yakho yokubala; oku kufuneka kukuncede uhlale ucwangcisiwe ngelixa utshintsha phakathi kweechords ngexesha lamacandelo axakekileyo.
Iindlela zokuziqhelanisa
Ukufunda ukudlala ikatala kunokuba nzima, kodwa akunyanzelekanga ukuba kube njalo. Ngokusebenzisa ukuzifundisa, unokufunda indlela yokudlala isiginci ngexesha lakho. Ukuzifundisa kubandakanya ukwahlula iingoma zibe ziinxalenye ezincinci kunye nokwakha kancinci izakhono kunye nobuchule bakho.
Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha ubuchule kunye neendlela ungasebenzisa ukufunda indlela yokudlala isiginkci uwedwa:
Ukusebenzisa iMetronome
Benzisa i metronome yenye yezona ndlela zibalulekileyo zokuphuhlisa ixesha elifanelekileyo njengomdlali wegita. I-Metronomes zizixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukugcina isingqisho okanye ukulinganisa itempo, kwaye ziluncedo kakhulu ekuncedeni uhlale ngaphakathi kwesingqisho okanye imvakalelo ethile. I-metronome iya kukunika umbono wokuba amanye amanqaku kufuneka adlalwe ngokukhawuleza kangakanani kwindawo yakho okanye uwedwa.
Ukukhululeka ngokudlala ngemetronome, qala ngokuseta isixhobo ngesantya esicothayo, mhlawumbi 80 ukuya 120 beats ngomzuzu (BPM). Qala ngokudlala iinowuthsi ezine ezilula zesibhozo, ugcine ixesha ngocofa ngalunye olusuka kwimetronome. Qinisekisa ukuba xa udlala amanqaku akho ayadityaniswa kwaye awavakali kwindawo engafanelekanga okanye enyanzelweyo. Zama ngokulula ukuthelekisa isandla sakho sokuchola kunqakrazo ngalunye kude kube ngathi yindalo.
Nje ukuba ufezekise oku kuhambelana, ungaqala ukuthatha isantya - yongeza iBPM yemetronome yakho nge. 10-20 ibetha de kube nzima ukuhlala ngokugqibeleleyo ngexesha kunye nayo. Ungafuna nokuzama ukudlala amanqaku amathathu okanye amathandathu ngokucofa; ukusebenzisa ii-triplets endaweni yamanqaku esibhozo kunokongeza ubunzima kwaye wenze inxalenye yakho yesiginci ibe ngumculo kwaye inomdla!
Nokuba yeyiphi indlela oyisebenzisayo, qiniseka ukuba uyaziqhelanisa rhoqo ngelixa ubeka iliso kwitempo kunye nokugcina ukubambelela ngokungqongqo ekuchanekeni kwexesha -ukuzama isantya ngasinye esikhawulezayo kuphela emva kokuqonda ezo zicothayo - de uphumezo oluzinzileyo lube nethuku. Ngokuziqhelanisa nokuzinikela, akuyi kuba kudala ngaphambi kokuba udibanise ukugcinwa kwexesha ngokuchanekileyo kuzo zonke iiriffs zakho!
Ukusebenzisa iJam Track
Ukusebenzisa ingoma yejazz njengenxalenye yokuzifundisa kwakho yindlela ebalulekileyo yokuqhubela phambili ukudlala kwakho. A umkhondo wejem lurekhodisho oluvakalayo lwecandelo lesingqisho sengoma ngaphandle kwesandi somculo okanye iinxalenye ezizimeleyo - oku kubandakanya amagubu, iibass, kunye nepiyano ngamanye amaxesha, iorgan okanye ezinye izixhobo ezikhatshwayo. Iingoma zeJam zikuvumela ukuba udlale kunye nengoma erekhodiweyo kwaye uqalise ukuphonononga izikali ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuqhubela phambili kweechord ezinxulumene nomculo wejazz.
Xa uziqhelanisa nejam track ekhaya, kufuneka usebenzise a metronome ukuze ugcine ixesha ngokufanelekileyo. Ukongeza, qiniseka ukuba udlala ngokufanayo isitshixo njengengoma yejam - ukuba akunjalo, isenokuvakala ingekho kumculo. Njengoko usiya uqhelana nokuqhubela phambili kwejazz kunye nezikali ezinxulumene nazo, zama izingqisho ezahlukeneyo ngelixa ugcina ixesha elifanelekileyo. Mamela ngenyameko kwaye hlonipha ukuba inowuthi ngalinye lithatha ixesha elingakanani ukuze ukudlala kwakho kugqibezele oko sele kurekhodiwe kwingoma exhasayo.
Ngalo lonke ixesha vumela ixesha elaneleyo leeseshoni zokuqhelisela ukuze kwahlule naziphi na iindawo ezibuthathaka ezifuna ukuphuculwa okanye izinto ezifuna ukuphononongwa ngakumbi ngaphambi kokuba utshintshele kumbandela omtsha. Kufuneka kwakhona zirekhodishe xa kunokwenzeka; oku kuya kunceda ekuchongeni nayiphi na imiba efana nelizwi okanye iingxaki zexesha ukuze zisonjululwe phambi kokuqhubela phambili.
UkuLinga NgeZimbo Ezahlukeneyo
Njengoko ufunda iziseko zokudlala ikatala, ukuziqhelanisa neendlela ezahlukeneyo ngundoqo ekuphuhliseni izakhono zakho. Ukuzama iindlela ezahlukeneyo zomculo kuya kwandisa iihorizons zakho zomculo kwaye kunokukunceda uphuhlise isandi esisodwa sesakho sonke. Akwanelanga ukudlala nje into oyivayo, nangona kunjalo. Kuya kufuneka uzimisele ukutyhala ngaphaya kwinqanaba lakho lokuthuthuzela kwaye ujonge entsha iikhonsepthi zesingqisho kunye neechora.
Nazi ezinye iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokudibanisa izitayile ezahlukeneyo zomculo ngelixa uziqhelanisa:
- Khetha iingoma kwiintlobo ezininzi kwaye uzame ukuzidlala ngeepatheni ezahlukeneyo okanye iimilo.
- Ziqhelanise neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zolandelelwano lwe-strumming, njenge ukuhla imivumbo kunye nemivumbo ekhuphukayo, ukuphefumla okanye ukutshintshana phakathi kwamanqaku amabini nangaphezulu, Njl
- Phuhlisa ukuqonda kwe ukuchola iminwe kunye neepateni zokukrazula kwiblues, folk, rock kunye nomculo weklasikhi.
- Mamela ngenyameko xa ucula kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeengoma; khetha zabo izandi zesiginitsha ukuze ukwazi ukubalinganisa ngcono xa usenza owakho umculo.
- Ziqhelise ukonyusa ukuchaneka kwesandla sakho esikhathazayo ngokudlala iziqwenga zentshukumo ezinje arpeggios okanye iipateni zesikali phezu kweechords enye okanye ukuqhubela phambili.
- Yahlula-hlula isingqisho sakho ngokudlala isingqisho sesitayile esithi “swing” esifana nee-triplets okanye ukutshixiza utyikityo lwexesha phakathi kweminye imijelo efana nezingqi zerock okanye izingqi zehip hop ezixhaphake ngokufumaneka kwiingoma ezidumileyo namhlanje.
Ngokuphonononga amathuba angapheliyo kuhlobo ngalunye lomculo ngelixa udlala isiginci, unokuba yimvumi ejikeleze kakuhle ekwaziyo ukubhala icula nangasiphi na isitayile onokucinga ngaso!
Sebenza kwiingoma zakho
Enye yeendlela eziphambili zokuba uzifundise ukudlala ikatala kukusebenza kwiingoma zakho. Ngokudala iingoma zakho unokufumana ubuchule kwaye wonwabe ngenkqubo. Ukusebenza kwiingoma zakho kukunika ithuba lokuba bonisa izakhono zakho kwaye ubonise isimbo sakho.
Makhe sijonge ukuba ungayisebenzisa njani ukuzifundisa ukusebenza kwiingoma zakho:
Ukubhala Iingoma
Ukubhala amazwi yinkqubo yokuyila nenika umvuzo; ikuvumela ukuba uziveze kwaye uthethe iimvakalelo zakho nabanye. Ukubhala kusenokuba ngumceli mngeni ngamaxesha xa uziva ubambekile okanye usonganyelwe ziibhloko zokuyila. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ezi mvakalelo ziqhelekile, kwaye zinokoyiswa ngokulandela amanyathelo athile.
- Khetha umbono oza kubhala ngawo. Bhala amagama anxibelelana nomxholo okanye imvakalelo yengoma, uqale kancinane ngegama elinye okanye amabinzana alula afana neebhulorho okanye iikhorasi. Kuba lula ekuhambeni kwexesha ukuba ubhala phantsi iingcinga ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba zifike, nokuba ligama okanye ibinzana eliza kusetyenziswa kamva; ngale ndlela iingcamango ezintsha azisuki kwinkumbulo ngaphambi kokuba zibhalwe phantsi.
- Xa udibanisa imigca yengoma zama ukugcina kwisakhiwo sengoma: intro, verse-chorus-verse-chorus-bridge-chorus (kunye nokuba ne-outro). Ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into ihamba kunye qhagamshela amacandelo omculo womculo ngokusebenzisa izizathu: Ukusebenzisa izinto ezifanayo okanye eziphinda-phindayo ezifana nezikimu zemvano-siphelo, ukuqhubela phambili kwechord kunye namabinzana anesandi esibalaseleyo sobuchule bokuqinisekisa ukuba isiqwenga sakho simanyene phakathi kwamacandelo.
- Ukhetho lwamagama lukwanempembelelo enkulu kwindlela osebenza ngayo ukubhala kwakho ingoma; khetha amagama anamandla! Khangela izithethantonye zamagama osele uwasebenzisa kwiprojekthi, khetha ulwimi oluthe ngqo kunenkcazelo engacacanga ebandakanya amagama aneemvakalelo oko kuthetha izinto ezihambelanayo kubantu abahlukeneyo-ngale ndlela imiyalezo yakho idluliselwa ngokufanelekileyo ngokucacileyo kuyo yonke ingoma. Ungoyiki ukwaphula amabinzana e-clichéd! Isibindi sinokongeza ubomi obungakumbi kuyo nayiphi na iprojekthi yoqobo-ukudibanisa iinxalenye kunye ngeendlela ezinentsingiselo ngakumbi kunoko kuqhelekileyo kukhetho lomculo oludumileyo namhlanje.
Ukubhala Ukuqhubela phambili kweChord
Ngaphambi kokuba udale iingoma ozifundisayo kwikatala, kufuneka uqonde indlela yokubhala i-chord progressions. Ukuqhubela phambili kweengoma ziibhloko zokwakha zeengoma, ezibonelela ngesakhiwo ekudlalwa kuso ikatala yelothe, isololo okanye isiseko somculo.
Ukuqhubela phambili kweechord kusebenzisa indibaniselwano yamanqaku kunye neechowudi ezaziwa njengezitshixo. Ukuze udale ingoma, kubalulekile ukuba uqonde ubudlelwane obuphambili, into emele isitshixo ngasinye kunye nendlela ehambelana ngayo kunye nomculo. Ukulandelelana kweechords kudala intshukumo kwingoma kwaye ibonelela ngeemvakalelo; oku kuhambela phambili kweechord kunokutshintshwa ngokugqithisileyo ngokutshintsha inqaku elinye okanye ukongeza amanqaku ongezelelweyo phakathi kweechords.
Eyona misayino ephambili edumileyo isekelwe ngeenxa zonke izikali ezinkulu nezincinci. Ngaphakathi kwezi zitshixo, kukho iifomathi ezahlukeneyo ezi-6 (okanye "izicwangciso" njengoko ngamanye amaxesha zibhekiswa kuzo) ezenza ukuqhubela phambili kweechord kwingoma nganye ebhalwe ngaphakathi kuyo. Ezi zicwangciso ziza kunye nezikhokelo zokukhetha iichords ezivakalayo kwaye zivumela ukuphuhliswa komculo omanzi (njengokuhambelana namanqaku athile). Imizekelo yezitshixo ezidumileyo zokuqhubela phambili iichord ziquka:
- I IV V7 I
- Kwi-IV V
- IIm7b5 V7 Imaj7
- III VI II V kwaye nangokunjalo.
Ukubhala ukuqhubela phambili kweechord ezingaguquguqukiyo kubalulekile ekudaleni umculo onesandi sobuchule ngoko kububulumko ukuthatha ixesha lakho ufunda malunga nezitshixo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezakhiwo zazo ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ezakho iingoma. Nje ukuba uqhelane nezakhiwo ze-chord eziqhelekileyo, ukuqonda kwakho kuya kukhula ngokukhawuleza njengoko kukho iinketho ezingenasiphelo xa usakha ukuqhubela phambili-ukuvumela ukuba uziveze ngokobuqu kumculo wakho.
Ukubhala iiMelodies
Xa usebenza kwiingoma zakho, enye yezinto zokuqala eziphambili ekufuneka uziqwalasele ubethe. Yila ingoma elula, kodwa enomtsalane ezisa ubomi kwisiqwenga sakho kwaye ithimba ingqalelo yabaphulaphuli. Zama ukwahlula ingoma yakho ibe ngamabinzana ahluka ngobude—angabi mfutshane kunoko 4 okanye 5 beats kwaye hayi ngaphezulu 8 okanye 12 beats-nganye kufuneka ibe nesiginitsha yayo. Ukufumana ubuchule, sebenzisa ubuchule obunje ulungelelwaniso kunye nokuphinda-phindwa kwezinto ezithile. Ukongeza, zama izandi ezahlukeneyo onokuthi uphume nazo amalungu (ezifana ne-staccatos kunye nezilayidi).
Ukuqala ukuphuhlisa ingqiqo yento eyenza ingoma enkulu, mamela iingoma zomculo weklasikhi ngabaqambi abafana noBach okanye uMozart. Iingoma ezivela kwimisebenzi yazo azilibaleki ngendlela emangalisayo kwaye ziya kukunceda ukhulise uxabiso ngokubaliswa kwamabali ngomculo. Ukongeza, hlola iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezifana ii-pop ballads, iingoma zerock, i-bossa novas-uhlobo ngalunye luqhelekile imixholo ezinebha kulandelwa yingcaciso yaloo mixholo; ukufunda ukuba ezi zinto zilandelana njani kuya kukunceda wenze iingoma ezingalibalekiyo zeengoma zakho.
Qala kancinci kwaye ulula njengoko usakha iileya zeengoma ngexesha; ukuqala ngeengcinga ezimbalwa ukusuka kuwe okanye komnye umntu kungavusa iimbono ezimbalwa xa zidityanisiwe kunye! Ngokujonga le migaqo sisikhokelo malunga
- iinguqu zobude
- ukuphindaphinda nokucaciswa kwemixholo
- iindlela zokuthetha
- ukujonga ezinye iingoma kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo
-Uya kuba usendleleni yokuyila umxholo womculo owenziwe kakuhle weengoma zakho!
isiphelo
Ukufunda ukudlala ikatala yinkqubo enomvuzo ethatha ixesha kunye nokuzinikela. Ngomyalelo ofanelekileyo kunye nesikhokelo, unokuba ngumdlali wegitare ogqwesileyo. Nangona kunjalo, xa kuziwa ekuzifundiseni, kukho iingcebiso ezininzi onokuthi uzisebenzise ukunceda ukwandisa ukufunda kwakho.
- Gcwalisa umdlandla wakho ngokuzibophelela ngokunyanisekileyo kwaye ungalibali izinto ezisisiseko ezifana ukucula isiginci sakho phambi kweseshoni nganye yokuziqhelanisa kwaye ukufudumala rhoqo.
- Yahlula iikhonsepthi ezinkulu zibe ziziqwengana ezincinci kwaye ufumane inkuthazo ingxelo evela koontanga nakwabacebisi.
- Ngokulandela ingcebiso echazwe kwesi sikhokelo, unokufunda ngokuzimeleyo ukuba ube ngumdlali wegitare ogqwesileyo.
- Khumbula ukuba akukho ndlela igqibeleleyo yokufunda isiginci - iziphumo ezintle zivela ekuguquleni ulwazi lube imikhwa yokudlala ekusebenzelayo kunye nokugcina iiseshoni zokuziqhelanisa rhoqo kunye nomngeni owaneleyo, kodwa akukho bunzima kakhulu ngoko ke kusenjalo kumnandi!
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
