Scordatura bubuchule obusetyenziselwa ukuguqula ulungelelwaniso lwezixhobo ezineentambo kusetyenziswa ezinye iituning. Oku kuvumela amathuba ahlukeneyo e-harmonic ukusuka kulungiso lwangaphambili. Iimvumi ezivela kuzo zonke iimvelaphi ziye zasebenzisa i-scordatura ukwenza ezizodwa kunye izandi ezinomdla.
Makhe sijonge nzulu ukuba yintoni i-scordatura kwaye ingasetyenziswa njani kumculo womculo.
Yintoni i-scordatura?
Scordatura bubuchule obunye bokulungisa obusetyenziswa ikakhulu kwizixhobo ezineentambo ezifana neevayolin, iiseli, iikatala nezinye. Yaphuhliswa ngexesha le Ixesha leBaroque lomculo weklasikhi yaseYurophu (1600–1750) njengendlela yokwandisa uluhlu lwetoni umtya izixhobo. Injongo ye-scordatura kukutshintsha i-tunings eqhelekileyo okanye ikhefu phakathi kweentambo ukwenzela ukudala imiphumo ethile ye-harmonic.
Xa imvumi ifaka i<em>scordatura kwisixhobo somtya, oko kudla ngokuphumela kutshintsho kwindlela esicula ngayo. Oku kudala amathuba amatsha ethoni kunye ne-harmonic anokuthi angabikho ngaphambili. Ukusuka ekutshintsheni umlingiswa wamanqaku ukugxininisa iithoni okanye iichords ezithile, ezi zilungiso zitshintshiweyo zinokuvula iindlela ezintsha zeemvumi ezinomdla wokuhlola izandi zokudala okanye ezizodwa kunye nezixhobo zabo. Ukongeza, i-scordatura ingasetyenziselwa ukunika abadlali ukufikelela kwiipaseji ezinzima ngokubenza bakhululeke ngakumbi okanye balawuleke kwizixhobo zabo.
I-scordatura ikwavula amathuba entsebenzo anika umdla kubaqambi kunye nabaququzeleli abajonga iindlela ezahlukeneyo nezintsha zokubhala imitya. Abaqambi abanje JS Bach basoloko bebhala umculo odinga ukuba abadlali basebenzise ubuchule bescordatura ukuze benze iziphumo zomculo ezikhethekileyo nezisoloko zingumngeni-iziphumo ebezinokuthi zingenzeki ngaphandle kobu buchule bunye bokulungisa.
Iinzuzo ezinxulumene nokusebenzisa i-scordatura ayinakulinganiswa; ibonelela ngezixhobo zokusebenza ezivumela iimvumi, abaqambi kunye nabacwangcisi bomculo ngokufanayo ukuba baphonononge ubuchule babo ngokubhekiselele kuyilo lwesandi kunye nokwakhiwa ngaphandle kokunciphisa nayiphi na imida ebekwe phezu kwabo ngenxa yemithetho yokuculwa kwesixhobo semveli okanye izithuba ezichazwe kwangaphambili phakathi kweentambo ezingenayo nantoni na. inika umdla kubo ngokwembono yokwakheka…
Imbali yescordatura
Scordatura luqheliselo lokubuyisela isixhobo esineentambo ukuze sivelise umculo ngendlela engaqhelekanga, okanye siguqule uhlobo lwaso. Olu qheliselo lusukela emva kwixesha leRenaissance kwaye lunokufumaneka kwiinkcubeko ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela, ukusuka kubaqambi benkundla bembali abafana noJean Philippe Rameau, uArcangelo Corelli, noAntonio Vivaldi ukuya kwiimvumi ezahlukeneyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-scordatura kubhalwe kwiigitala, iivayolin, iiviolas, iilutes kunye nezinye izixhobo ezineentambo kwimbali yomculo.
Nangona ubungqina bokuqala bokusetyenziswa kwe-scordatura babususela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithandathu abaqambi be-opera base-Italiya abafana ne-Monteverdi's 1610 opera "L'Orfeo", iimbekiselo ze-scordatura zinokufunyanwa kude kudala kwimibhalo yenkulungwane yeshumi elinesibini kaJohannes de Grocheio kumbhalo wakhe ongesixhobo somculo esibizwa ngokuba. Umculo Instrumentalis Deudsch. Kungelo xesha apho iimvumi zaqala ukuzama iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuculwa kwezixhobo zazo, ezinye zisebenzisa ezinye iindlela zokucula ezifana nezi. Ilizwi nje kunye nobuchule be-vibrato.
Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwembali yayo ende kunye nokusetyenziswa ngabaqambi abadumileyo abanjengoVivaldi, ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini i-scordatura yayisele ingasetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Kutshanje, nangona kunjalo, ifumene into yemvuselelo ngamabhendi ovavanyo afana neSeattle esekwe kwiSetyhula Ruins ephonononga ezinye iindlela kwii-albhamu zabo. Ngokuhambela phambili kwetekhnoloji ziya zisanda iimvumi ezifumanisa le ndlela ikhethekileyo ivelisayo iithoni ezizodwa ayifumaneki xa kudlalwa izixhobo zomculo ezilungelelanisiweyo!
Iinzuzo zeScordatura
Scordatura bubuchule bokulungelelanisa obunokusetyenziswa zizixhobo ezineentambo ukwenza izandi ezitsha ezinomdla kunye neziphumo. Ibandakanya ukuguqula ukulungiswa kweentambo, okuqhelekileyo kwenziwa ngokubuyisela nayiphi na okanye yonke imitya yesixhobo. Obu buchule bunokubonelela ngoluhlu olukhulu lwamathuba amatsha e-sonic anokuthi asetyenziswe ukwenza iziqwenga zomculo ezizodwa.
Masingene kwi iingenelo scordatura:
Uluhlu olwandisiweyo lwentetho
Enye yeenzuzo ezinomdla ngakumbi ze-scordatura kukuba ivumela abadlali ukuba bavule uluhlu olwandisiweyo lokubonakaliswa komculo. Olu luhlu lomculo lunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisixhobo, kodwa lunokubandakanya iziphumo ezifana utshintsho olufihlakeleyo lomculo kunye nemvisiswano, ubuchule obunyusiweyo basekunene, imibala eyahlukeneyo yethoni kunye nolawulo olukhulu kuluhlu.. Nge-scordatura, iimvumi zinokuguquguquka ngakumbi xa kufikwa kulawulo lwelizwi. Ukulungelelanisa imitya ethile phezulu okanye ngaphantsi yenza amanqaku athile abe lula ukuwadlala ngengoma kunokuba bekuya kuba njalo ukuba isixhobo besithotyelwa ngokwesiko.
Ukongeza kwezi zibonelelo, i-scordatura ikwabonelela ngendlela ekhethekileyo kwiimvumi zokunciphisa iingxaki eziqhelekileyo ngezixhobo ezineentambo - Ilizwi, ixesha lokuphendula kunye noxinzelelo lweentambo – konke oko ngaphandle kokutshintsha umgangatho wesixhobo. Nangona ukudlala ngaphandle kwengoma kudla ngokuba yinxalenye yaso nasiphi na isimbo somculi kunye nentetho, ngeendlela ze-scordatura zombini abafundi kunye nabadlali ababalaseleyo ngoku banezixhobo ezongezelelweyo ze. ukulungisa kakuhle ukusebenza kwabo.
Amathuba amatsha ethoni
I-Scordatura okanye 'i-mistuning' yezixhobo ezineentambo inika abadlali ithuba lokuhlola izandi ezitsha, kunye nezandi ezahlukeneyo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ezingaqhelekanga zethoni ezinokwenzeka. Le ndlela yokulungisa ibandakanya ukutshintsha izithuba zemitya kwikatala, ivayolin, okanye ibhess ukuvelisa iziphumo ezitsha ezinomdla. Ngokusebenzisa i-scordatura, iimvumi zinokwenza imidibaniso ephilileyo kunye nengaqhelekanga ye-harmonic enokuthi ithathe iingoma eziqhelekileyo kwiindawo ezingalindelekanga.
Inzuzo ye-scordatura kukuba ivumela umculi ukuba azikhethele ixesha labo kunye neepatheni zokulungisa ezidala imihlaba entsha ngokupheleleyo ye-sonic kunye namanqaku atshintshanayo kwisikali - amanqaku anokungafumaneki ngesiqhelo ngaphandle kokuba usitshintshe ngokupheleleyo isixhobo sakho. Kwakhona, ngenxa yokuba udlala isixhobo esibuyiselweyo, zininzi iindlela onokukhetha kuzo ezifumanekayo zokugoba umtya kunye nezilayidi kunokuba kunokwenzeka kwikatala ephuculweyo esemgangathweni okanye i-bass.
Ukusebenzisa i-scordatura kunokuvula amathuba ovavanyo lwesimbo ngokunjalo. Abadlali banoluhlu olupheleleyo lweendlela zokudlala abanazo ukuze babandakanyeke kumalungiselelo amatsha ngokupheleleyo. Okona kubalulekileyo, iindlela zesilayidi ziye zathandwa ngakumbi xa usebenzisa i-scordatura ngaphakathi iingoma eziluhlaza kunye neentlobo zomculo waseMelika ezifana nebluegrass kunye nelizwe. Ukongeza unokufumana izitayile zomculo zanamhlanje ezinje ngentsimbi exhamlayo kobu buchule; U-Slayer wasebenzisa ikatala ye-scordatura eculwa kancinci phaya ngo-1981 Ungabonisi Nceba!
Ngokusebenzisa ezi ndlela zahlukeneyo kusetyenziswa iindlela ezizezinye zokucula zisebenzisa i-scordatura, iimvumi zinokudala izandi ezahluke kakhulu xa zisebenzisa ubuchule obuqhelekileyo bokushuna ngaphandle kokuthenga isixhobo esongezelelweyo- ithemba elinika umdla kuye nawuphi na umdlali okhangela into ethile. yodwa ngokwenene!
Ilizwi eliphuculweyo
Scordatura yindlela yokulungisa esetyenziswa kwizixhobo ezineentambo, apho iintambo zesixhobo zilungelelanisa inqaku elingekuko kulindelekileyo. Obu buchule buchaphazela zombini isixhobo uluhlu, itimbre kunye nelizwi.
Kwiviolinists kunye nabanye abadlali beklasikhi, i-scordatura ingasetyenziselwa phucula isakhono somculo, phucula ukuchaneka kwelizwi, okanye ukunika umculo isandi esahlukileyo okanye ukuthungwa.
Ngokusebenzisa i-scordatura, i-violinists inokuphucula ngokumangalisayo i-intonation. Ngokomzekelo, ngenxa ye-physics yezixhobo zomtya, ukudlala ixesha elithile kunokuba nzima kwi-tempos ephezulu kune-130 beats ngomzuzu (BPM). Ukudlala iichords ezithile kwisixhobo kuba lula ukuba ezo zidanga zilungiswa ngokwahlukileyo. Ukuvula umtya ovulekileyo ukuya kwi-F♯ kuvumela i-A minor chord kwi-fret enye ngokuchaseneyo neefrits ezimbini ezinomgangatho oqhelekileyo. Oku kunciphisa kakhulu ukolula umnwe kwezinye iipateni zeminwe ezinokuthi ngenye indlela zicinezele ubuchule bomdlali kunye nokuchaneka kwelizwi.
Ukongeza, ukuhlengahlengisa ukulungiswa rhoqo kwesixhobo kudala amathuba amatsha kunye nokuhambelana kwaso. Ngovavanyo olucokisekileyo, abadlali banokufumana uhlengahlengiso olulodwa oluvelisa iziphumo ezinomdla zetoni xa zisenziwa kunye nezinye izixhobo okanye iingoma!
Iintlobo zeScordatura
Scordatura luqheliselo olubangela umdla kumculo apho izixhobo ezineentambo ziculwa ngokwahlukileyo kumculo oqhelekileyo. Oku kunokudala isandi esikhethekileyo, kwaye sisetyenziswa kakhulu kumculo weklasikhi kunye negumbi. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-scordatura zingasetyenziselwa ukudala izandi ezikhethekileyo kunye nezinomdla.
Makhe sijonge kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zescordatura ezifumaneka kwiimvumi:
I-scordatura esemgangathweni
I-scordatura esemgangathweni ifumaneka kwizixhobo ezineentambo ezingaphezu kwesinye, kuquka iivayolini, iigitala kunye neelute. I-Standard scordatura yinkqubo yokutshintsha ukulungiswa kweentambo ukuze kufezekiswe umphumo onqwenelekayo. Le ndlela yokulungisa isetyenziswe kangangeenkulungwane kwaye inokutshintsha kakhulu isandi sesixhobo. Usetyenziso lwayo olwahlukeneyo lusukela ekuguquleni nje isandi senowuthi ngokuphakamisa okanye ukwehlisa isihlanu somtya esigqibeleleyo phezulu okanye ezantsi, ukulungisa isixhobo ngokupheleleyo ngokwahlukileyo xa udlala iingoma ezikhawulezayo okanye ii-solo.
Olona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lwescordatura lubizwa ngokuba “ngumgangatho” (okanye ngamaxesha athile “umgangatho wale mihla”) obhekisa kwisandi esiqhelekileyo esenziwe sisixhobo esineentambo ezine ezithotyelwayo. EADG (owona mtya usezantsi ukufutshane kuwe xa udlala). Olu hlobo lwe-scordatura alufuni utshintsho ukuze nangona abanye abadlali benokukhetha ukutshintsha phakathi kwamanqaku ahlukeneyo ukuze benze iingoma ezinomdla kunye neengoma. Iiyantlukwano eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
- EAD#/Eb-G#/Ab -Eyona ndlela isemgangathweni yohlengahlengiso yokulola isine
- EA#/Bb-D#/Eb-G -Utshintsho oluncinci
- C#/Db-F#/Gb–B–E – Enye indlela yesiginkci sombane esineentambo ezintlanu
- A–B–D–F#–G – Ukucula isiginci esisemgangathweni seBaritone
I-scordatura eyandisiweyo
I-scordatura eyandisiweyo ibhekisa kubuchule bokulungelelanisa amanqaku athile ngokwahlukileyo kwisixhobo esinye ukuze kuveliswe izandi ezahlukeneyo. Oku kuqhele ukwenziwa kwizixhobo zomtya, ezifana nevayolin, iviola, i-cello, okanye i-double bass kwaye ikwasetyenziswa zezinye izixhobo ezixhwiliweyo, ezifana ne-mandolin. Ngokutshintsha ezinye zeepitshi zomtya omnye okanye ngaphezulu, abaqambi banokwenza ii-multiphonics kunye nezinye iimpawu ezinomdla ze-sonic ezingafumanekiyo kunye neetoni eziqhelekileyo. Isiphelo sinokuntsokotha kwaye siguquguquke, sivumela uluhlu olukhulu lokubonisa kunokulungisa okuvulekileyo.
Ngenxa yoko, i-scordatura eyandisiweyo isetyenziswe kangangeenkulungwane ngabaqambi abavela kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo kunye nezimbo, ezinje:
- UJohann Sebastian Bach owayehlala ebhala iziqwenga ezithatha ithuba le-scordatura eyandisiweyo ukwenza imizobo ekhethekileyo.
- UDomenico Scarlatti kwaye U-Antonio Vivaldi.
- Iimvumi zeJazz eziye zazama ngayo ngeenjongo zokuphucula; UJohn coltrane wayesaziwa kakhulu ngokuthatha ithuba lezandi ezingalindelekanga ezivela kwiintambo ezahlukeneyo zothungelwano kwisolos yakhe.
- Ezinye iiokhestra zanamhlanje zide zingene kulo mmandla ngelixa zibandakanya izixhobo ze-elektroniki kwiingoma zazo, ezinje Umqambi uJohn Luther Adams "Yiba uLwandle" esebenzisa i-scordatura ngokukodwa ukuvuselela impembelelo yokunyuka kwamaza olwandle ngokusebenzisa iichords ezingalindelekanga zeokhestra kunye namanqaku.
I-scordatura ekhethekileyo
Scordatura kuxa iintambo zesixhobo esineentambo zithotyelwa ngokwahlukileyo kunoko kuthotyelwa ngokuqhelekileyo. Le ndlela yokulungisa yayisetyenziswa kwigumbi le-Baroque kunye nomculo oyedwa kunye nezimbo zomculo zemveli ezivela kwihlabathi liphela. I-scordatura ekhethekileyo ineendlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ezingaqhelekanga, ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ukuvuselela izandi zesintu okanye ukuphonononga kunye nokwandisa ubuchule.
Imizekelo ye-scordatura ekhethekileyo ibandakanya:
- Yehlisa A: Ilahliwe Ulungelelwaniso lubhekiselele kwindlela eqhelekileyo yokulungisa imitya enye okanye zonke inyathelo elipheleleyo ukuya ezantsi ukusuka kumgangatho oqhelekileyo wolungelelwaniso, odla ngokukhokelela kuluhlu olusezantsi lwesandi. Kunokwenzeka ukulahla nayiphi na intambo ukusuka ku-E, A, D, G phantsi kwinqanaba elinye - umzekelo i-DROP D inokwenziwa kwigitare ngokukhupha zonke iintambo ezimbini ezisezantsi kunesiqhelo (apho umtya wesine kufuneka uhlale ungatshintshi). Kwi-cello iya kuba idibanisa umtya we-G nge-fret enye (okanye ngaphezulu).
- 4th Tuning: I-4th Tuning ichaza umkhuba wokubuyisela kwakhona isixhobo se-octave ukwenzela ukuba umtya ngamnye ube ngowesine ogqibeleleyo ngaphantsi kweyandulelayo (thabatha i-semitones ezimbini ukuba ulandelelwano lungaphezulu kwamanqaku amabini ngaphandle). Olu lungelelwaniso lunokuvelisa ezinye iichords ezivakalayo nezithandekayo, nangona kunokuziva kungathandeki kwabanye abadlali ekuqaleni kuba kufuna ipateni yokubamba engaqhelekanga. Inzuzo ephambili ekusebenziseni obu buchule kwisixhobo esinemitya emine okanye emihlanu kukuba ivumela ulungelelwaniso olulula phakathi kwazo zonke iintambo xa udlala izikali kunye ne-arpeggios kwizikhundla ezithile phezulu nasezantsi entanyeni.
- Umtya we-Octave: I-Octave Stringing ibandakanya ukutshintshwa kwekhosi enye okanye ezingaphezulu zeentambo eziqhelekileyo ngekhosi enye eyongezelelweyo echongiweyo i-octave ngaphezulu kweqabane layo lokuqala; ngale ndlela abadlali banokufezekisa i-bass resonance enkulu ngamanqaku ambalwa. Umzekelo, ukuba unesixhobo somtya ontlanu ngoko ungathatha indawo yenowuthi yakho ephantsi okanye ephezulu kunye ne-octave ephezulu - i-G-string kwisiginci iba yi-2nd octave G ngelixa i-4 kwi-cello ngoku idlala i-octave yesi-8 ye-C # njl njl. Olu hlobo lunokubandakanya ukutshintshana. Ulungelelwaniso lwamanqaku endalo kusapho olunye - ngaloo ndlela kudala ulandelelwano lwe-arpeggio eguqulweyo okanye "i-slur chords" apho ukuphumla okufanayo kudlalwa kwiibhodi ezininzi zefrit ngaxeshanye.
Indlela yokuTyina isixhobo sakho
Scordatura bubuchule obukhethekileyo bokulungelelanisa obusetyenziswa kwizixhobo ezineentambo ezifana nevayolin kunye nesiginkci. Kubandakanya ukuguqula ulungelelwaniso oluqhelekileyo lweentambo zesandi esahlukileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa imiphumo ekhethekileyo, i-ornamentation kunye neendlela zokusebenza.
Kweli nqaku, siza kuhamba malunga nendlela yokwenza isixhobo sakho sisebenzise ubuchule obubizwa i-scordatura.
Ukutshintshela kwiqhosha elithile
Scordatura luqheliselo lokulungelelanisa isixhobo esineentambo kwisitshixo esithile. Le ndlela isoloko isetyenziselwa ukwenza iimpawu ezizodwa zethoni okanye ukuvelisa isandi esifunwayo xa udlala iinxalenye ezithile zomculo. Ngokutshintsha ulungelelwaniso, ivula amathuba amatsha obudlelwane be-harmonic kunye ne-melodic kubhalo lomculo wesintu kunye nokubonelela ngamathuba ezandi ezinomdla kunye nezingaqhelekanga kwimidlalo engafanelekanga.
Kwinkqubo yanamhlanje, i-scordatura isetyenziswa kakhulu kumculo we-jazz kunye ne-pop ukuze kwahlulwe kwitoni yemveli yasentshona. Abadlali banokuyisebenzisa ukufikelela kwiivoices ezongeziweyo zechord okanye ukuseta iipateni ezithile usebenzisa imitya evulekileyo enokuba luncedo ngakumbi ekusebenzeni kwi. Ikatala yegaydi.
I-Scordatura inokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo:
- Okokuqala ngokukhupha iintambo ezivulekileyo zesixhobo ukuze zihambelane nomthamo wamanqaku athile anxulunyaniswa notyikityo olungundoqo olukhethiweyo;
- Okanye okwesibini ngokuphinda uhlengahlengise amanqaku aphazamisekileyo kwaye ushiye yonke eminye imitya kwisandi sawo sokuqala ukuze iichords zibe nelizwi elahlukileyo kunelesiqhelo kodwa zihlale ngaphakathi kwesitshixo esingundoqo esimiselweyo.
Zombini ezi ndlela ziya kuvelisa izandi ezahlukeneyo ngokufanelekileyo kunezo ziqhele ukunxulunyaniswa nesixhobo esilungelelaniswe ngokwesiko kunye nokudala amathuba angaqhelekanga eharmonic ahlala ephononongwa ngexesha lezifundo zokuphucula okanye iiseshini zejam.
Ukutshintshela kwithuba elithile
Ukutshintshela isixhobo esineentambo kwindawo ethile kuthiwa i-scordatura kwaye ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga. Ukudibanisa isixhobo esinentambo kwi-pitch ekhethekileyo okanye ephezulu, kuya kufuneka ukuba ulungelelanise ukulungiswa kweentambo entanyeni yayo. Xa ulungelelanisa ubude bale misonto, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba kuthatha ixesha ukuba balule ngokupheleleyo kwaye bahlale kwi-tension yabo entsha.
I-Scordatura inokusetyenziselwa ukutshintshela kwezinye iindlela zomculo ezahlukeneyo, ezinjengomculo wesintu okanye iiblues. Olu hlobo lokulungisa luvumela umtya ngamnye ovulekileyo kwisixhobo sakho ukwenza iichords ezahlukeneyo, izithuba okanye izikali. Olunye uhlengahlengiso oluqhelekileyo lubandakanya 'yehlisa uD' tuning njengoko isetyenziswa yi Metallica kunye Rage Against the Machine kunye 'Double drop D' ukulungiswa ebonelela ngokuguquguquka ngakumbi kwiinguqu eziphambili.
Ukuphonononga ezinye iitunings kunokukunceda uphuhlise isandi esahlukileyo xa ubhala umculo kwaye udlala kwiigigs; inokunika isixhobo sakho umlinganiswa omtsha xa ixutywe nomgangatho (EADGBE) ukulungisa iindawo. Scordatura yindlela eyonwabisayo yokuphonononga ukuguquguquka kwesixhobo sakho; kutheni ungakhe uzame?
Ukutshintshela kwichord ethile
Njengezinye izixhobo zeentambo, i-scordatura ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza umgangatho othile wesandi. Ngokulungisa isixhobo kwiichords ezithile, abaqambi kunye nabadlali bexesha le-Ayala Baroque basebenzisa eli thuba. Olu hlobo lohlengahlengiso lusadumile nanamhlanje, njengoko luvumela abadlali ukuba bavelise iitimbres ezinokuthi zingabikho.
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokucula isixhobo ngokwechord. Abadlali abanamava banokuvelisa izandi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ngokuchaza i-arpeggios kunye namathuba athile asekelwe kwiichords ezahlukeneyo (umz., I–IV–V) okanye ngokutshintsha uluhlu lwerejista okanye ukuguqula amanqanaba okuxinezeleka komtya ngokunxulumene neokhestra ethile okanye ukuqamba okunqwenelekayo nangaliphi na ixesha kwisiqwenga esidlalwayo.
Ukutshixa isixhobo sakho ngokwechord ethile, kuya kufuneka:
- Ziqhelanise namanqaku afunekayo kuloo chord.
- Ukubuyisela kwakhona isixhobo sakho ngokufanelekileyo (ezinye izixhobo zineentambo ezikhethekileyo ezifumanekayo ukulungiselela le njongo).
- Jonga imvakalozwi eyiyo-ukwahluka okuncinci kwinowuthi kunokufuna ingqwalasela eyongezelelekileyo.
- Jonga umoya ochanekileyo kulo lonke uluhlu kwaye wenze naluphi na uhlengahlengiso oluncinci ukuba kukho imfuneko.
- Gqibezela yakho i-scordatura ukuseta tuning.
isiphelo
Ukuququmbela, i-scordatura sisixhobo esiluncedo kwi abadlali bezixhobo ezineentambo oko kubavumela ukuba batshintshe isandi sesixhobo sabo. Isetyenziswe kumculo weklasikhi, wesintu, kunye nomculo odumileyo kangangeenkulungwane. Isenokusetyenziselwa ukubonakaliswa koyilo ekuphuculeni nasekuyilweni.
Ngenxa yoko, i-scordatura ingaba yi isixhobo esisebenza kakhulu kwimvumi yanamhlanje.
Isishwankathelo se-scordatura
Scordatura bubuchule bokulungisa obusetyenziswa ikakhulu ngezixhobo zeentambo, ezifana nevayolin, isiginci, kunye nebass. Obu buchule bunokusetyenziswa ukunika isixhobo isandi esikhethekileyo ngelixa sisadlala kubhalo olusemgangathweni. Ngu ukubuyisela iintambo zesixhobo, abadlali banokufezekisa ii-timbres ezahlukeneyo ezivula amathuba angenakufumaneka kwirepertoire yabo kunye neengoma.
I-Scordatura ingasetyenziselwa ukulungelelanisa nasiphi na isixhobo kwindlela yokutshintshela eyenye okanye ivumele iichords ezintsha kunye neminwe kwiiseti ezahlukeneyo zeentambo. Injongo ephambili ye-scordatura kukudala entsha ukuthungwa kwe-harmonic kunye namathuba omculo ngezixhobo eziqhelekileyo. Ngelixa obu buchule buqhele ukusetyenziswa ziimvumi zakudala, kutshanje buye bathandwa phakathi kwabadlali abavela kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomculo.
I-Scordatura ngamanye amaxesha inokutshintsha i-tunings kude nomgangatho kunokuba ezinye iimvumi zikhululekile; nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunika ukuguquguquka okumangalisayo kunye negumbi lokuyila xa lisetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo. Iimvumi eziqala kolu hambo ziwongwa ngendlela entsha yokuphonononga isakhono somculo wesixhobo sazo ngokuzama ulungelelwaniso kunye nezandi ezingaqhelekanga!
Iinzuzo ze-scordatura
Scordatura banokuba neengenelo ezininzi zomculo, ezinjengokunika umdlali inkululeko eyongezelelekileyo yokuba abe nobuchule kumculo wabo, okanye avule amathuba amatsha kwiingcamango zomculo ezizodwa. Ikwavumela iimvumi ukuba zivelise imibala yetoni enomdla ngo 'ukulungelelanisa' iintambo zesixhobo esineentambo ngendlela eyahlukileyo.
Ukulungelelaniswa kwamathuba athile kunokubonelela ngoluhlu oluguquguqukayo olukhulu kunye nokuguquguquka, okanye nokwenza iichords ezingaqhelekanga zibekho. Olu hlobo 'lwenye indawo' tuning iluncedo kakhulu kwizixhobo ezithotyiweyo ezifana nevayolin kunye necello–apho abadlali abakwizinga eliphezulu banokutshintshana ngokukhawuleza phakathi kwescordatura kunye netuning eqhelekileyo ukuze bafikelele kuluhlu olubanzi lwee-sonorities.
Ubuchwephesha bukwabonelela abaqambi indawo enkulu ngakumbi yokuyila njengoko banokubhala umculo olungiselelwe ngokukodwa i-scordatura. Iziqwenga ezithile zinokuzuza ngokuba namanqaku athile acudiswe phezulu okanye ngaphantsi kunesiqhelo kwisixhobo esinye, ebavumela ukuba bafezekise izandi ezingenakwenziwa ngokubhala ipiyano eqhelekileyo okanye iindlela zokulungelelanisa amalungu.
Okokugqibela, eyona mvumi inomdla kakhulu inokusebenzisa i-scordatura ukwenza ukuphuculwa kwe-atonal phakathi kwemisebenzi yethoni yesiko-umzekelo, iiquartets zentambo apho umdlali omnye kuphela osebenzisa enye i-tuning inokudala ukuphazamiseka okudlalayo kwezakhiwo ezibonwayo ze-harmonic.
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
