Izikali yiseti yamanqaku omculo aodolwe ngokunyuka okanye ukwehla kwamaza. Zisetyenziselwa ukwenza iingoma kunye nokuhambelana. Zikwasetyenziselwa ukwenza iichords.
Kwesi sikhokelo, ndiza kukuxelela yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nezikali. Ndiza kwabelana ngeengcebiso eziluncedo malunga nendlela yokuziqhelanisa nazo. Ngoko masiqalise!
imvelaphi
Ukuba uyimvumi, umvelisi, okanye injineli yomsindo, ukuqonda izikali kubalulekile ekuphuculeni izakhono zakho kunye nokwenza umculo ongcono. Izikali zizitena zokwakha zesakhiwo somculo, kwaye ukuzifunda kunokukunceda ngezi ndlela zilandelayo:
- Phucula ulawulo lwakho lwesandi kunye nokuchaneka
- Qonda ukuqhubela phambili kweechord kunye nendlela yokudibanisa nesikali esifanelekileyo
- Yongeza ubunzulu kunye neemvakalelo kwiingoma zakho ngokusebenzisa izikali ezahlukeneyo
- Hlalutya kwaye uqonde ukuphindaphindwa okusisiseko kweengoma zakho kunye neebhithi
- Nceda ubhale iingoma ezibethayo kwaye ugqame njengombhali okanye umvelisi
Yintoni isikali?
Isikali yiseti nje yeenowuthsi ezicwangcisiweyo ezithi zidlule kuluhlu oluthile lwenowuthi. La manqaku adla ngokudlalwa ngokunyuka okanye ukuhla kwaye asekelwe kwinqaku elithile lokuqala elibizwa ngokuba yi "root" note. Kwisithethe somculo saseNtshona, kukho iindidi ezininzi zezikali, kubandakanya:
- Ionian (enkulu)
- Dorian
- YaseFrigiya
- ULydian
- I-Mixolydian
- I-Aeolian (incinci yendalo)
- Indawo yaseLocrian
Ngasinye kwezi sikali sinesakhiwo esahlukileyo kwaye sinokusetyenziswa ukwenza iimvakalelo ezahlukeneyo kunye neemvakalelo kumculo wakho. Ukongeza kwezi zikali zaseNtshona, kukho kwakhona izikali ezininzi ezahlukeneyo eziphefumlelwe yizithethe zamandulo kunye nezingezona zaseNtshona, ezifana nezikali zaseJapan.
Indlela Yokufunda Izikali
Izikali zokufunda zinokubonakala njengomsebenzi wobugcisa kunye nexesha elininzi, kodwa eneneni kulula kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuwuqalisa. Nanga amanye amacebiso okukunceda ufunde izikali:
- Qala ngesikali esinye kwaye uziqhelanise nayo de ukwazi ukuyidlala kakuhle nangokuchanekileyo
- Sebenzisa uludwe oluluncedo okanye itshati ukukunceda ukhumbule amanqaku kwisikali ngasinye
- Zama ukudlala isikali kwizitshixo ezahlukeneyo ukwandisa izakhono zakho kunye nokuqonda
- Chitha ixesha uhlalutya ukuqhubela phambili kweechord kwaye udibanise kunye nesikali esifanelekileyo
- Sebenzisa imizekelo yeengoma ozithandayo ukukunceda uqonde indlela isikali esisetyenziswa ngayo emculweni
Isikhokelo sokugqibela kwizikali
Ukuba ufuna ukuthatha ulwazi lwakho lwesikali ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo, zininzi izixhobo ezikhoyo zokukunceda. Nazi ezinye zezona zibalaseleyo:
- Izifundo ze-Intanethi kunye nezifundo
- Iincwadi kunye nezikhokelo
- Usetyenziso lwethiyori yomculo kunye nesoftware
- Iindibano zocweyo kunye neeklasi
Ngokwandisa ulwazi lwakho ngezikali kunye nendlela yokuzisebenzisa, unokuthatha imveliso yakho yomculo, ukubhala iingoma, kunye nezakhono zobunjineli bomsindo ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo.
Ubudlelwane phakathi kweSikali kunye neMelody kuMculo
I-Melody yeyona nto isisiseko yomculo, ebandakanya umgca omnye wamanqaku adlalwayo okanye aculwa ngokulandelelana. Isikali, kwelinye icala, yiseti yamanqaku acwangciswe ngolandelelwano kunye nekhefu elithile, esenza isiseko sokwenza ingoma. Kumculo waseNtshona, isikali esisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo sisikali esilinganayo, esiquka amanqaku ali-12 acwangciswe ngolandelelwano oluthile kunye nekhefu.
Ukubaluleka kwesikali ekudaleni uMculo
Izikali zibalulekile ekudaleni ingoma kuba zibonelela ngeeseti zamanqaku anokuthi adlalwe ngendlela ethile ukuze enze umgca womculo. Isikali sibonelela ngesakhelo sesandi somculo, sivumela umculi ukuba azi ukuba ngawaphi amanqaku aya kuvakala kakuhle xa edibene kwaye yeyiphi engayi kuvakala. Ukongeza, izikali zingasetyenziselwa ukudala izimo ezahlukeneyo kunye neemvakalelo kumculo, kuxhomekeke kwisikali esithile esisetyenzisiweyo.
Indima yeMelody kwiThiyori yoMculo kunye noHlahlelo
I-Melody yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yethiyori yomculo kunye nohlalutyo kuba yeyona ndlela ichanekileyo yokuvakalisa izimvo zomculo. Ngokufunda ingoma yomculo, iimvumi ziyakwazi ukuqonda indlela owakhiwe ngayo kunye nokusebenza komculo uphela. Uhlalutyo lwe-Melodic lunokutyhila ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nesakhiwo se-harmonic yesiqhekeza, kubandakanywa i-chords kunye ne-chord progressions esetyenzisiweyo.
Ubudlelwane phakathi kweScale kunye neChord Progressions
Ukongeza ekudaleni ingoma, izikali zikwabalulekile ekudaleni ukuqhubela phambili kweechord. Iichords zenziwe ngamanqaku amaninzi adlalwa ngaxeshanye, kwaye amanqaku akwichord adla ngokuthathwa kwisikali esifanayo esisetyenziselwa ukwenza ingoma. Ngokuqonda ubudlelwane phakathi kwezikali kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwe-chord, iimvumi zinokwenza iingoma zomculo ezinzima kunye nezinomdla.
Izixhobo zokufunda ngakumbi malunga neMelody kunye nesikali
Ukuba unomdla wokufunda ngakumbi malunga nomculo kunye nesikali, kukho izixhobo ezininzi ezikhoyo zokukunceda uqalise. Ezinye iindawo ezintle zokuqala ziquka:
- Iincwadi zethiyori yomculo kunye nezifundo
- Izifundo ezikwi-Intanethi kunye neevidiyo
- Ootitshala nabafundisi bomculo abaqeqeshiweyo
- Izixhobo zokuhlalutya umculo kunye nesoftware
Ngokuthatha ixesha lokufunda kunye nokuziqhelanisa nobugcisa bokudala ingoma, unokuba yinkosi yale nxalenye ibalulekileyo yenkqubo yomculo kwaye wenze umculo omnandi oya konwatyiswa ngabaphulaphuli kwihlabathi liphela.
Iintlobo zeZikali
Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zezikali kumculo waseNtshona zinkulu kunye nezikali ezincinci. Ezi zikali ziquka amanqaku asixhenxe kwaye zakhiwe kusetyenziswa ipateni ethile amanyathelo onke kwaye isiqingatha amanyathelo. Isikali esikhulu sinesandi esonwabileyo nesiphakamisayo, ngelixa isikali esincinci sinesandi esibuhlungu kunye ne-melancholic.
- Isikali esikhulu: WWHWWWH (umz. C isikali esikhulu: CDEFGABC)
- Isikali esincinci sendalo: WHWWHWW (umz. Isikali esincinci: ABCDEFGA)
Isikali seBlues
The Blues Isikali luhlobo lwesikali esiqhele ukusetyenziswa kumculo weblues. Ibandakanya amanqaku esikali esincinci se-pentatonic, kodwa yongeza inqaku lesihlanu elithotyiweyo, elikwabizwa ngokuba "yinowuthi eluhlaza". Esi sikali sidala isandi esikhethekileyo esinxulunyaniswa nomculo weblues.
- Isikali seBlues: 1-b3-4-b5-5-b7 (umzekelo, isikali seblues: EGA-Bb-BDE)
I-Harmonic kunye ne-Melodic Minor Scales
I-harmonic minor scale yintlukwano yendalo encinci yendalo ephakamisa inqaku lesixhenxe ngesinyathelo sesiqingatha. Oku kudala isandi esikhethekileyo esisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kumculo weklasikhi kunye nowanamhlanje.
- Isikali esincinci seHarmonic: WHWHAH (umzekelo Isikali esincinci se-harmonic: ABCDEFG#-A)
I-melodic minor scale yenye inguqu yomlinganiselo omncinci wendalo ophakamisa amanqaku esithandathu kunye nesixhenxe ngesinyathelo sesiqingatha xa unyuka isikali, kodwa usebenzisa isikali esincinci sendalo xa uhla. Oku kudala isandi esahlukileyo xa unyuka usehla kwisikali.
- Isikali esincinci se-Melodic: WHWWWWH (umzekelo, isikali esincinci se-melodic: FGA-Bb-CDEF)
Izikali zeDiatonic
Izikali zeDiatonic liqela lezikali ezibandakanya amanqaku asixhenxe kwaye zakhiwe kusetyenziswa ipateni ethile yamanyathelo apheleleyo kunye nesiqingatha. Zidla ngokusetyenziswa kumculo waseNtshona kwaye zisisiseko seengoma ezininzi ezidumileyo.
- Isikali esikhulu sediatonic: WWHWWWH (umz. G isikali esikhulu: GABCDEF#-G)
- Isikali esincinci sendalo sediatonic: WHWWHWW (umz. D isikali esincinci: DEFGA-Bb-CD)
Ezinye Iindidi zezikali
Zininzi ezinye iindidi zezikali emculweni, nganye inesandi sayo esikhethekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo. Nantsi imizekelo embalwa:
- Isikali sePentatonic: isikali samanqaku amahlanu asetyenziswa rhoqo kumculo wesintu, ilizwe, kunye nomculo werock.
- Isikali sethoni epheleleyo: Isikali samanqaku amathandathu apho inowuthi ngalinye lilinyathelo elishiyanayo. Oku kudala isandi esingaqhelekanga nesingaqhelekanga.
- Isikali seChromatic: isikali esibandakanya onke amanqaku alishumi elinambini kumculo waseNtshona. Esi sikali sihlala sisetyenziselwa ukudala uxinzelelo kunye ne-dissonance kumculo.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ezinye izikali zinxulunyaniswa neentlobo ezithile zomculo. Ngokomzekelo, i-pentatonic scale isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kumculo welizwe kunye ne-rock, ngelixa i-blues scale idibene nomculo we-blues.
Xa ukhetha isikali oza kusisebenzisa kwisiqwenga somculo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela isimo sengqondo kunye nokuziva ufuna ukuyila. Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nesimbo somculo osebenza nawo, izikali ezithile zinokufaneleka ngakumbi kunezinye.
Isishwankathelo, ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezikali kunye neempawu zabo ezizodwa kunokukunceda ukhethe isikali esifanelekileyo somsebenzi wakho womculo.
Umculo waseNtshona
Izikali zaseNtshona luhlobo oluthile lwesikali somculo esisetyenziswa kumculo waseNtshona. Zakhiwe kwisethi yamanyathelo athile okanye amathuba phakathi kwamanqaku, okwenza isandi esikhethekileyo kunye nokuziva. Olona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwesikali saseNtshona sisikali esikhulu, esakhiwe kwipatheni ethile yamanyathelo apheleleyo kunye nesiqingatha. Ezinye izikali eziqhelekileyo zaseNtshona ziquka isikali esincinci, isikali se-pentatonic, kunye nesikali se-blues.
Nguwuphi uMahluko phakathi kweZikali zaseNtshona?
Kukho iiyantlukwano ezininzi phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezikali zaseNtshona. Ezinye izikali ziqulethe amanqaku amaninzi kunezinye, ngelixa ezinye zinepateni eyahlukileyo yamanyathelo apheleleyo kunye nesiqingatha. Umlinganiselo omkhulu, umzekelo, unamanqaku asixhenxe, ngelixa i-pentatonic scale iqulethe ezintlanu kuphela. Isikali seblues sisebenzisa indibaniselwano yezikali ezinkulu nezincinci ukwenza isandi esikhethekileyo.
Imizekelo yeZikali zaseNtshona
Nantsi eminye imizekelo yezikali eziqhelekileyo zaseNtshona:
- Isikali esikhulu: Esi sesona sikali siqhelekileyo saseNtshona kwaye sisetyenziswa kwiindidi ezininzi zomculo. Yakhelwe kwipateni ethile yamanyathelo apheleleyo kunye nesiqingatha kwaye iqulethe amanqaku asixhenxe.
- Isikali esincinci: Esi sikali sinepateni eyahlukileyo yezinyuko ezipheleleyo kunye nesiqingatha kunesikali esikhulu kwaye sinesandi esine-melancholy.
- Isikali sePentatonic: Esi sikali siqulethe amanqaku amahlanu kuphela kwaye siqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiblues kunye nomculo werock.
- Isikali seBlues: Esi sikali sisebenzisa indibaniselwano yezikali ezinkulu nezincinci ukwenza isandi esikhethekileyo esiqhele ukunxulumana nomculo weblues.
Ukuqonda Amagama eNqaku kwiZikali zoMculo
Xa kuziwa ekuqondeni izikali zomculo, kubalulekile ukuba ubambe kakuhle amagama amanqaku. Inqaku ngalinye kwisikali lithiywe ngokwendawo yalo ngaphakathi kwesikali, kwaye kukho izinto ezimbalwa eziphambili ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni:
- Inqaku lokuqala kwisikali libizwa ngokuba yi "tonic" okanye "root" note.
- Amanqaku kwisikali athiywa kusetyenziswa oonobumba A ukuya ku-G.
- Emva kuka-G, ulandelelwano luqala kwakhona ngo-A.
- Inqaku ngalinye linokulandelwa luphawu olubukhali (#) okanye olusicaba (b) ukubonisa ukuba lunyusiwe okanye luthotywe ngesiqingatha senyathelo.
Ulandelelwano lwamanqaku kwisikali
Ulandelelwano lwamanqaku kwisikali yinto enika isandi sayo esikhethekileyo kunye nophawu. Kumculo waseNtshona, izikali zenziwa ngamanqaku asixhenxe acwangciswe ngolandelelwano oluthile. Ngokomzekelo, umlinganiselo omkhulu ulandela le pateni:
- wokuqinisa
- Major Second
- Enkulu Yesithathu
- Egqibeleleyo yesine
- Egqibeleleyo Yesihlanu
- Major Wesithandathu
- Eyesixhenxe
Ukusebenzisa amagama eNqaku kwiGuitare
Ukuba ungumdlali wesiginci oqalayo, amagama enqaku lokufunda anokubonakala njengomsebenzi onzima. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezimbalwa onokuzenza ukuze kube lula:
- Khumbula ukuba i-fret nganye kwisiginci imele isiqingatha senyathelo.
- Amanqaku kwisiginci athiywa ngokwendawo yawo kumtya kunye nokukhathazeka avela kuwo.
- Iintambo ezivuliweyo kwisiginci zithiywe (ukusuka ezantsi ukuya kwephezulu) E, A, D, G, B, kunye no-E.
- Intlungu nganye kwisiginci imele inowuthi ephezulu, ke ukuba uqala kumtya we-E ovulekileyo kwaye unyuse i-fret enye, uya kudlala inqaku lika-F.
IiNkqubo zeeNqaku ezingezinye
Ngelixa umculo waseNtshona uqhele ukusebenzisa inkqubo yeenowuthi ezisixhenxe ezichazwe ngasentla, kukho ezinye iinkqubo zokuphawula ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi. Umzekelo:
- Umculo waseTshayina usebenzisa isikali samanqaku amahlanu.
- Omnye umculo wamandulo wamaGrike wawusebenzisa inkqubo yamanqaku asibhozo.
- Umculo weJazz uhlala ubandakanya amanqaku angaphandle kwesikali saseNtshona, ukudala isandi esinzima kunye nesahlukileyo.
Ukukhetha isikali esiLungileyo
Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni isikali somculo othile, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni:
- Isitshixo somculo siya kugqiba ukuba yeyiphi isikali esifanelekileyo.
- Izikali ezahlukeneyo zinemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye neemvakalelo, ngoko khetha enye ehambelana nethoni efunekayo yesiqhekeza.
- Ukudibanisa izikali ezahlukeneyo kunokudala izandi ezinomdla kunye nezikhethekileyo, kodwa kufuna ukuqonda kakuhle ithiyori yomculo.
Ukubonelela ngamaGama eNqaku kuMculo wePhepha
Ukuba ufunda iphepha lomculo, amagama amanqaku aya kunikwa ngohlobo lweeleta ezibhalwe kubasebenzi. Nazi izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni:
- Oonobumba A ukuya ku-G basetyenziselwa ukumela amanqaku ahlukeneyo.
- Oonobumba abakhulu basetyenziselwa amanqaku aphezulu ngenowuthi, ngelixa oonobumba abancinane besetyenziselwa amanqaku anenowuthi ephantsi.
- Uphawu olubukhali okanye olusicaba luvela emva kwegama lenowuthi ukubonisa ukuba liphakanyiswe okanye lithotywe ngesiqingatha senyathelo.
- Iichords zibhalwa kusetyenziswa amagama amanqaku acwangciswe ngolandelelwano oluthile.
Ukurekhodwa kunye nokuxuba amanqaku
Xa urekhoda kwaye uxuba umculo, amagama amanqaku abalulekile ngenxa yezizathu ezimbalwa:
- Bavumela iimvumi ukuba zinxibelelane ngamanqaku athile kunye neenxalenye zengoma.
- Banceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba isixhobo ngasinye sidlala amanqaku achanekileyo.
- Benza kube lula ukwenza i-harmonies kunye ne-chord progressions.
- Ukudibanisa amanqaku ahlukeneyo kunye nezikali kunokudala izandi ezinomdla kunye nezinzima.
Uguqulo kunye noModyuli kuMculo
Utshintsho yinkqubo yokutshintsha isitshixo somculo othile. Oku kuthetha ukuba onke amanqaku kwisiqwenga atshintshelwa phezulu okanye phantsi ngenani elithile lamanyathelo kwisikali somculo. Isitshixo sesiqwenga sinowuthi ukuba isiqwenga sigxile, kwaye ukutshintsha isitshixo kunokuba nempembelelo enkulu kwisandi kunye nokuziva kweqhekeza.
Nazi ezinye izinto onokuzazi malunga notshintsho:
- Utshintsho luqhele ukusetyenziswa kumculo waseNtshona ukuzisa isiqwenga kuluhlu olukhululekileyo lwesixhobo esithile okanye imvumi.
- Utshintsho lusenokusetyenziswa ukwenza isandi esitsha okanye isimbo somculo.
- Inkqubo yokutshintshwa ibandakanya ukutshintshwa kwenqaku ngalinye kwisiqwenga ngenani elifanayo lamanyathelo kwisikali.
- Isitshixo esitsha siya kuba nenqaku leziko elahlukileyo, kodwa ubudlelwane phakathi kwamanqaku buya kuhlala bufana.
UGuqulo kunye nokuModareyitha kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zoMculo
Uguqulo kunye nokumodareyitha ziikhonsepthi ezibalulekileyo kwiindlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zomculo, ukusuka kokwakudala ukuya kwijazz ukuya kwipop. Nazi ezinye izinto ozaziyo malunga nendlela ezi ngqikelelo ezisetyenziswa ngayo kwizimbo ezahlukeneyo:
- Kumculo weklasikhi, ukumodareyitha kudla ngokusetyenziswa ukwenza izakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo ze-harmonic kunye nokuzisa umbono wedrama kunye noxinzelelo kwisiqwenga.
- Kumculo we-jazz, ukumodareyitha kusetyenziselwa ukudala imvakalelo yokuhamba kunye nokuvumela ukuphuculwa kunye nokuhamba yedwa.
- Kumculo wepop, uguqulo luhlala lusetyenziselwa ukwenza isiqwenga sibe lula ukucula okanye ukudlala, ngelixa ukumodareyitha kusetyenziselwa ukwenza uvakalelo lochulumanco okanye ukuzisa isiqwenga kwinqanaba elitsha.
- Kuzo zonke izitayile zomculo, uguqulo kunye nokumodareyitha zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo zabaqambi, abaququzeleli, kunye nabadlali ukwenza iingoma ezintsha nezinomdla.
Ukufunda ukuGuqulela nokuModareyitha
Ukuba ufuna ukugqwesa ubugcisa boguqulo kunye nokumodareyitha, nazi ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni:
- Qala ngokufunda imiba yobugcisa yokutshintshwa kunye nokumodareyitha, njengokuba ubala amanyathelo kwisikali kunye nendlela yokuchonga inqaku elitsha leziko.
- Ziqhelanise nokuguqula kunye nokulungelelanisa amaculo alula, anjengeengqisho zasenkulisa okanye iingoma zomthonyama, ukuze uzive ngale nkqubo.
- Njengoko uhambela phambili ngakumbi, zama ukuguqula kunye nokumodareyitha amaqhekeza omculo antsokothileyo, anjengeesonata zeklasi okanye imigangatho yejazz.
- Qaphela umahluko kwisandi kunye nokuziva xa uguqula okanye uhlengahlengisa isiqwenga, kwaye usebenzise lo mahluko ukuzisa ixabiso elitsha ekusebenzeni kwakho.
- Sebenzisa izixhobo ezinje nge-microphone okanye isoftware yokurekhoda ukuva utshintsho ngempumelelo.
- Yazisa abantu ukuba ungena kuguqulo kunye nohlengahlengiso, kwaye ucele impendulo ngamaqhekeza akho.
- Qhubeka ufunda kwaye uzame ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezikali kunye neechords ukuzisa imibono emitsha ekudlaleni kwakho.
Ukuphonononga izikali ezingezizo ezeNtshona kuMculo
Xa sithetha ngezikali emculweni, sihlala sicinga ngezikali zaseNtshona esiziqhelileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zezikali ezisetyenziswa kumculo kwihlabathi jikelele. Izikali ezingezona zaseNtshona zezo ezingahambelaniyo nenkqubo yomculo yaseNtshona esemgangathweni, esekelwe kwisethi yamanqaku e-12 kunye nefomula ethile yokwakha izikali.
Umahluko kwi-Western Scales
Izikali ezingezizo zaseNtshona zinokuvakala ngokwahlukileyo kwizikali esiqhele ukuva kumculo waseNtshona. Nazi iiyantlukwano ezimbalwa eziphambili:
- Ngokungafaniyo nezikali zaseNtshona, ezisekelwe kwisethi yamanqaku e-12, izikali ezingezona zaseNtshona zinokuba namanqaku amaninzi okanye amancinci.
- Izikali ezingezona zaseNtshona zingasebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamanyathelo, ezifana neetoni zekota okanye ii-microtones, ezingafumanekiyo kumculo waseNtshona.
- Izikali ezingezizo zaseNtshona zinokuba namanqaku okuqala ahlukeneyo okanye zinokuyalelwa ngokwahlukileyo kunezikali zaseNtshona.
- Izikali ezingezizo zaseNtshona zinokuba nokusetyenziswa okwahlukileyo okanye imibutho kwizithethe zomculo apho zisetyenziswa khona.
Ukudlala kunye neNkxaso yomsindo
Ukuba ufuna ukuva ukuba ezi zikali zingezozaseNtshona zivakala njani, zininzi izixhobo ezikhoyo kwi-Intanethi. Unokufumana iividiyo kunye nokurekhodwa kweaudio ebonisa izikali ezahlukeneyo kunye nendlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo kwizithethe ezahlukeneyo zomculo. Ezinye izixhobo ziquka izixhobo zokudlala ezikuvumela ukuba uve isikali kwaye ulinge ngazo ngokwakho.
Izikali zendalo
Ukuqulunqwa komlinganiselo wendalo kulandela ifomula ethile yamanyathelo apheleleyo kunye nesiqingatha. Ipatheni yamanyathelo imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Inyathelo elipheleleyo
- Inyathelo elipheleleyo
- Isiqingatha senyathelo
- Inyathelo elipheleleyo
- Inyathelo elipheleleyo
- Inyathelo elipheleleyo
- Isiqingatha senyathelo
Le pateni yamanyathelo yiyo enika isikali sendalo isandi saso esikhethekileyo kunye nomlinganiswa. Umgama phakathi kwamanqaku akufutshane kwisikali sendalo mhlawumbi linyathelo elipheleleyo okanye isiqingatha.
Zeziphi izidanga zesikali seNdalo?
Umlinganiselo wendalo unamaqondo asixhenxe, ngalinye lithiywe ngonobumba wealfabhethi. Izidanga zesikali sendalo zezi:
- Idigri yokuqala (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-tonic)
- Isigaba sesibini
- Isidanga sesithathu
- Iqondo lesine
- Isidanga sesihlanu
- Isidanga sesithandathu
- Isidanga sesixhenxe
Inqaku eliphantsi kwinqanaba lendalo libizwa ngokuba yi-tonic, kwaye liyinowuthi apho isikali sithatha igama layo. Umzekelo, umlinganiselo wendalo oqala kwinqaku C ubizwa ngokuba sisikali sendalo C.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweNdalo kunye nezinye iintlobo zeZikali?
Isikali sendalo sesinye nje seentlobo ezininzi zezikali ezisetyenziswa kumculo. Ezinye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zezikali ziquka:
- Isikali esikhulu
- Isikali esincinci
- Isikali seChromatic
- Isikali sePentatonic
Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwezi zikali kunye nesikali sendalo yipatheni yamanyathelo abawalandelayo. Umzekelo, isikali esikhulu silandela ipateni yenyathelo elipheleleyo, inyathelo elipheleleyo, isiqingatha, inyathelo elipheleleyo, inyathelo elipheleleyo, inyathelo elipheleleyo, isiqingatha. Isikali esincinci silandela ipateni eyahlukileyo yamanyathelo.
isiphelo
Ngoko ke unayo, yonke into oyifunayo ukuyazi malunga nezikali kumculo. Isikali yiseti yamanqaku omculo acwangciswe ngokunyuka okanye ukwehla ngokulandelelana ukwenza umgca womculo okanye ibinzana. Yinto esisiseko yomculo ebonelela ngesakhelo somculo. Ke, ukuba usaqala, ungoyiki ukuntywila kwaye uzame!
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
