Ukuba uyimvumi, uyalwazi uhlobo lwepikiniki zesiginci ozisebenzisayo ezinokwenza okanye zophule isandi sakho.
Iifoto zikagitare zizixhobo ze-electromagnetic ezibamba ukungcangcazela kweentambo kwaye ziziguqule zibe ziimpawu zombane. Ikhoyili enye pickups kunye ukugquma ii-pickups ziindidi ezimbini eziqhelekileyo zokuthatha isiginci sombane. I-humbucking pickups zenziwe ngeekhoyili ezimbini ezicima i-hum, ngelixa i-coil-coil pickups enye isebenzisa ikhoyili enye.
Kweli nqaku, ndiza kuxoxa ngayo yonke into ofuna ukuyazi malunga neefoto zikagitala - ukwakhiwa kwazo, iintlobo, kunye nendlela yokukhetha ezona zifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho.
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuthatha isiginci ezikhoyo kwimarike, kwaye kunokuba nzima ukugqiba ukuba zeziphi ezikulungeleyo.
Iifoto zikagitare ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yayo nayiphi na ikatala yombane. Badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni isandi sesixhobo sakho, kwaye ukukhetha ii-pickups ezifanelekileyo kunokuba ngumsebenzi onzima.
Yintoni ukuthathwa kwekatala?
Iifoto zikagitare zizixhobo ze-electromagnetic ezibamba ukungcangcazela kweentambo kwaye ziziguqule zibe ziimpawu zombane.
Le miqondiso inokwandiswa ngeamplifier ukuvelisa isandi sesiginci sombane.
Iifoto zikagitare ziza kwiimilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu, kwaye zinokwenziwa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo.
Olona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lwepikiniki yesiginkci yi-coil-coil enye.
Cinga ngee-pickups njengeenjini ezincinci ezinika isixhobo sakho ilizwi.
Ii-pickups ezifanelekileyo ziya kwenza isiginci sakho sivakale sisihle, kwaye ii-pickup ezingalunganga zinokwenza ukuba sivakale njengetoti yetoti.
Kuba ii-pickups ziye zavela kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ziya ziba ngcono kwaye ke unokufikelela kuzo zonke iintlobo zeethowuni.
Iindidi zokuthatha isiginci
Uyilo lwe-Pickup luze kakhulu ukususela kwiintsuku zokuqala zegitare yombane.
Kule mihla, kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeefoto ezikhoyo kwimarike, nganye inesandi sayo esahlukileyo.
Iigitala zombane zine-coil enye okanye iicoil-coil kabini, ezikwabizwa ngokuba zii-humbuckers.
Kukho udidi lwesithathu olubizwa ngokuba zii-pickups ze-P-90, ezizikhoyili-nye ezinekhava yentsimbi kodwa ezi azidumanga kangako njengekhoyili enye kunye ne-humbuckers.
Basezikhoyili enye nangona kunjalo ke bawela phantsi kolu didi.
Iifoto zohlobo lwevintage ziya zithandwa kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ezi zenzelwe ukuvelisa kwakhona isandi seziginci zombane zakuqala ukusuka kwi-1950 kunye ne-1960.
Makhe sijonge ngakumbi kudidi ngalunye lokuthatha:
Iifoto zekhoyili enye
Iifoto-coil enye lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lwesiginci. Ziquka ikhoyili enye yocingo ebhijelwe kwimagnethi.
Zidla ngokusetyenziswa kumculo welizwe, wepop nowerock. UJimi Hendrix kunye noDavid Gilmour bobabini basebenzise i-Strat yekhoyili enye.
Ii-coil-coil pickups ziyaziwa ngokuqaqamba kwazo, isandi esicacileyo kunye nokuphendula kwazo.
Olu hlobo lokuthatha lunovakalelo kakhulu kuzo naziphi na izinto ezifihlakeleyo ngelixa udlala. Yiyo loo nto ubuchule bomdlali bubaluleke kakhulu ngeekhoyili enye.
Ikhoyili enye ibalasele xa ungafuni ukugqwetheka kwaye ukhetha izandi ezicacileyo neziqaqambileyo.
Basesichengeni sokuphazamiseka kwezinye izixhobo zombane, nto leyo enokukhokelela kwisandi esithi “hum”.
Le yeyona nto inokuba yingozi yokwenene kwiifoto ezinekhoyili enye kodwa iimvumi zifundile ukusebenza ngale "hum".
Ezi pickups original ezisetyenziswa guitar zombane ezifana iFender Stratocaster kunye neTelecaster.
Uya kubabona nakwezinye iigitala zeFender, ezinye zeYamaha kunye neeRickenbachers.
Zinjani iithowuni zekhoyili enye?
Ngokuqhelekileyo zikhanya kakhulu kodwa zinoluhlu olulinganiselweyo. Isandi sincinci kakhulu, esifanelekileyo ukuba ufuna ukudlala ijazz kwiStratocaster.
Nangona kunjalo, ayilona khetho lungcono ukuba ukhangele isandi esinzima nesinzima. Ngenxa yoko, uya kufuna ukuhamba kunye ne-humbucker.
Iikhoyili zodwa ziqaqambile, zinika izandi ezininzi ezicacileyo, azigqwethi, kwaye zinesandi esikhethekileyo sechimey.
I-P-90 yokulanda
I-P-90 pickups luhlobo lwe-coil-coil enye.
Ziqulathe ikhoyili enye yocingo olubhijelwe kwimagnethi, kodwa zikhulu kwaye zinemijikelezo yocingo ngakumbi kuneepickuphu zekhoyili enye.
I-P-90 pickups zaziwa ngokuqaqamba kwazo, isandi esinoburhalarhume. Zihlala zisetyenziswa kumculo we-rock kunye nomculo weblues.
Xa kufikwa kwinkangeleko, ii-pickups ze-P-90 zinkulu kwaye zinenkangeleko yakudala ngakumbi kuneefoto zekhoyili enye.
Banento eyaziwa ngokuba yimbonakalo ye "soapbar". Ezi pickups azikho ngqindilili nje kuphela kodwa zikwayi-grittier.
I-P-90 pickups yaziswa ekuqaleni ngu Gibson ukuze zisetyenziswe kwiigitare zabo njengee-1950 zeGold Top Les Paul.
I-Gibson Les Paul Junior kunye ne-Special nayo yasebenzisa i-P-90s.
Nangona kunjalo, ngoku zisetyenziswa ngabavelisi abahlukeneyo.
Uya kubabona kwiRickenbacker, Gretsch, kunye Epiphone Guitars, ukubiza ezimbalwa.
Ikhoyili ephindwe kabini (i-Humbucker pickups)
I-Humbucker pickups lolunye uhlobo lokuthatha ikatala. Ziquka ii-pickup ezimbini zekhoyili enye zixhonywe ngapha nangapha.
Ii-humbucker pickups ziyaziwa ngokufudumala, isandi esipheleleyo. Zidla ngokusetyenziswa kumculo wejezi, ozuba, nowentsimbi. Zikwalungele ukugqwesa.
Iihumbuckers zivakala zimnandi phantse kulo lonke uhlobo, kanye njengabazala babo bekhoyili enye, kodwa ngenxa yokuba banokudala amaza e-bass anamandla kune-coil enye, bayagqama kwi-jazz nakwi-hard rock.
Isizathu sokuba ii-humbucker pickups zahluke kukuba ziyilelwe ukurhoxisa isandi esithi “hum” esingama-60 Hz esinokuba yingxaki ngeefoto zekhoyili enye.
Yiyo loo nto kuthiwa ziihumbuckers.
Ekubeni iikhoyili enye inenxeba kwi-polarity engasemva, i-hum iyacima.
I-Humbucker pickups yaqalwa nguSeth Lover of Gibson kwi-1950s. Ngoku zisetyenziswa ngabakhiqizi abahlukeneyo.
Uya kuzibona kwiLes Pauls, Flying Vs, kunye nabahloli, ukukhankanya ezimbalwa.
Zinjani iithowuni ze-humbucker?
Zinesandi esingqindilili, esigcweleyo esinezandi ze-bass ezininzi. Zifanelekile kwiintlobo ezifana nelitye eliqinileyo kunye nentsimbi.
Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yesandi esigcweleyo, ngamanye amaxesha banokungaqondi kakuhle ii-coil-coil pickups.
Ukuba ujonge isandi se-rock yakudala, ke i-humbucking pickup yindlela yokuhamba.
Ikhoyili enye vs i-humbucker pickups: isishwankathelo
Ngoku uyazi iziseko zohlobo ngalunye lokuthatha, masizithelekise.
IiHumbuckers zibonelela:
- ingxolo encinci
- akukho ngxolo kunye nesandi esingxolayo
- Zigcine ngakumbi
- imveliso enamandla
- Kulungile ukugqwetha
- umjikelo, ithoni epheleleyo
Unikezelo lwe-coil-coil enye:
- iithowuni eziqaqambileyo
- isandi esimnandi
- inkcazelo engakumbi phakathi kwemitya nganye
- isandi sesiginci sombane sakudala
- inkulu ukuba akukho ukuphazamiseka
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, ii-coil-coil pickups ziyaziwa ngesandi sazo esiqaqambileyo, esicacileyo ngelixa i-humbuckers ziyaziwa ngesandi sazo esifudumeleyo nesipheleleyo.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwezi ntlobo zimbini ze-pickup.
Kwabaqalayo, iikhoyili ezilodwa zichaphazeleka ngakumbi kune-humbuckers. Oku kungenxa yokuba inye kuphela ikhoyili yocingo ejijelwe kwimagnethi.
Oku kuthetha ukuba nayiphi na ingxolo yangaphandle iya kucholwa yi-coil enye kwaye iya kwandiswa.
I-Humbuckers, kwelinye icala, ayifuni kakhulu ukuphazamiseka ngenxa yokuba zineekhoyili ezimbini zocingo.
Ezi khoyili zimbini zisebenza kunye ukurhoxisa nayiphi na ingxolo yangaphandle.
Omnye umahluko omkhulu kukuba iikhoyili enye zibuthathaka kakhulu kubuchule bomdlali.
Oku kungenxa yokuba iikhoyili enye iyakwazi ukuchola-chola kwizinto ezifihlakeleyo zesimbo somdlali.
I-Humbuckers, kwelinye icala, ayinabungozi kubuchule bomdlali.
Oku kungenxa yokuba iikhoyili ezimbini zemaski zocingo ezinye zezinto ezifihlakeleyo zesimbo somdlali.
Iihumbuckers zinamandla ngakumbi kuneekhoyili enye ngenxa yendlela ezakhiwe ngayo. Kwakhona, amandla abo okukhupha okuphezulu anokunceda ekubekeni i-amplifier kwi-overdrive.
Ke, loluphi uhlobo lokupakisha olungcono?
Ngokwenene kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho. Ukuba ujonge isandi esiqaqambileyo, esicacileyo, ke ii-coil-coil enye yindlela yokuhamba.
Ukuba ujonge isandi esifudumeleyo, esipheleleyo, emva koko i-humbucker pickups yindlela yokuhamba.
Ewe kunjalo, kukwakho nenani leehybrids phaya ezidibanisa ezona hlabathi zibalaseleyo.
Kodwa, ekugqibeleni, kukuwe ukuba ugqibe ukuba loluphi uhlobo lokuchola olukulungeleyo.
Ulungelelwaniso lokuthatha
Iigitala ezininzi zanamhlanje ziza kunye nendibaniselwano ye-coil enye kunye ne-humbucker pickups.
Oku kunika umdlali uluhlu olubanzi lwezandi kunye neethowuni ukukhetha kuzo. Kukwathetha ukuba akufuneki utshintshe phakathi kweegitare xa ufuna ithoni eyahlukileyo.
Ngokomzekelo, i-guitar ene-coil-neck neck-neck kunye ne-humbucker bridge pickup iya kuba nesandi esicacileyo xa i-neck pickup isetyenziswe kunye nesandi esipheleleyo xa kusetyenziswa i-bridge ye-bridge.
Le ndibaniselwano isoloko isetyenziswa kumculo werock kunye neblues.
Abavelisi abafana noSeymour Duncan zidume ngokwandisa iikhonsepthi ezaziswa nguFender kunye noGibson kuqala, kwaye inkampani ihlala ithengisa iifoto ezimbini okanye ezintathu kwiseti enye.
Uqwalaselo oluqhelekileyo lwe-pickup yeekatala ze-Squier eyodwa, enye + i-humbucker.
Le combo ivumela uluhlu olubanzi lweethowuni, ukusuka kwisandi seFender sakudala ukuya kwisandi sanamhlanje, esipheleleyo.
Kukwalungile ukuba uyathanda ukugqwetha kwaye ufuna amandla angaphezulu okanye i-oomph kwi-amp yakho.
Xa uthenga isiginci sombane, ufuna ukubona ukuba ine-coil-coil pickups kuphela, i-humbuckers nje, okanye i-combo yazo zombini - oku kunokuchaphazela ngokwenene isandi esipheleleyo sesixhobo.
Esebenzayo vs i-passive guitar pickup sesekethe
Ukongeza kulwakhiwo kunye nenani leekhoyili, ii-pickups ziyakwazi ukwahlula nokuba ziyasebenza okanye ziyasebenza.
Ukuthatha okusebenzayo kunye ne-passive zombini zineseti yazo ye-pros and cons.
Ii-pickups ezi-Passive lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lwe-pickup kwaye zizinto oza kuzifumana kwiigitare ezininzi zombane.
Ezi ziifoto "zemveli". Ikhoyili enye kunye ne-humbucking pickups zinokuba zombini zingasebenzi.
Isizathu sokuba abadlali bathande ukucofa nje kungenxa yokuba bavakala kakuhle.
Ii-pickup ezi-Passive zilula kuyilo kwaye azifuni bhetri ukuze zisebenze. Usafuna ukuplaga i-pickup kwi-amplifier yakho ye-elektroniki ukuyenza ivakale.
Zikwabiza kancinci kuneepickupu ezisebenzayo.
Icala elisezantsi lee-pickups ze-passive kukuba azingxoli njengee-pickups ezisebenzayo.
Ii-pickup ezisebenzayo azixhaphakanga kangako, kodwa ziya zithandwa kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Bafuna i-circuitry ukuze basebenze kwaye bafuna ibhetri ukunika amandla ukujikeleza. A 9 volt
I-advanteji yee-pickups ezisebenzayo kukuba zingxola kakhulu kunee-pickups ezingenziwayo.
Oku kungenxa yokuba i-circuitry esebenzayo ikhulisa umqondiso ngaphambi kokuba ithunyelwe kwi-amplifier.
Kwakhona, ii-pickups ezisebenzayo zinokunika isiginci sakho ukucaca ngakumbi kwetoni kunye nokungaguquguquki nokuba ingakanani ivolumu.
Ii-pickup ezisebenzayo zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizitayile zomculo ezinzima njengentsimbi enzima apho imveliso ephezulu iluncedo. Kodwa ii-pickups ezisebenzayo zikwasetyenziselwa i-funk okanye i-fusion.
Abadlali beBass nabo bayabathanda ngenxa yokongezwayo kunye nohlaselo olubukhali.
Unokusibona isandi se-pickup esebenzayo ukuba uqhelene nethoni yesingqisho sikaJames Hetfield kwi-albhamu yokuqala ye-Metallica.
Ungafumana i-pickups esebenzayo esuka kwi-EMG esetyenziswa nguDavid Gilmour wePinki Floyd.
Eyona nto iphambili kukuba uninzi lweziginkci zombane zineefoto zesiqhelo zokwenziwa.
Indlela yokukhetha i-pickups efanelekileyo yesiginci
Ngoku ukuba uyazazi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuthatha isiginci ezikhoyo, ungazikhetha njani ezona zifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho?
Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekuya kufuneka uziqwalasele, ezifana nohlobo lomculo owudlalayo, isitayile sesiginci sakho, kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho.
Uhlobo lomculo owudlalayo
Uhlobo lomculo owudlalayo yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ukhetha ipikiniki zikakitala.
Ukuba udlala uhlobo olunje ngelizwe, ipop, okanye ilitye, ke ii-coil-coil enye lukhetho olulungileyo.
Ukuba udlala iindidi ezifana nejazz, blues, okanye intsimbi, ke i-humbucker pickups lukhetho oluhle.
Isimbo sesiginci sakho
Isitayile sesiginci sakho yenye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ukhetha iipickups zikatara.
Ukuba unesiginci sesitayile seStratocaster, ke iicoil-coil enye lukhetho olulungileyo. I-Fender kunye nezinye ii-Strat zine-coil-coil pickups ezaziwa ngokuqaqambileyo, isandi esicacileyo.
Ukuba unesitayile se-Les Paul, ke i-humbucker pickups lukhetho olulungileyo.
Inqanaba lokuphuma
Kukho ezinye ii-pickup ezithi "ngokuqhelekileyo" zidityaniswe kakuhle neethowuni ezithile, ngaphandle kwenyani yokuba akukho modeli yokufota yenzelwe ngokukodwa uhlobo olunye lomculo.
Kwaye njengoko sele uqokelele kuyo yonke into ebesiyixoxile ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, inqanaba lemveliso lelona lungu liphembelela ithowuni kwaye nasi isizathu:
Izandi ezinzima ezigqwethekileyo zisebenza ngcono ngeziphumo eziphezulu.
Izandi ezicocekileyo, ezinamandla kakhulu zenziwa ngcono kumanqanaba asezantsi emveliso.
Kwaye yiyo yonke into ebalulekileyo ekugqibeleni. Inqanaba lemveliso ye-pickup yeyona nto iqhuba i-amp's preamp yakho nzima kwaye ekugqibeleni imisela umlinganiswa wethoni yakho.
Khetha iimpawu zakho ngokufanelekileyo, ugxile kakhulu kwizandi ozisebenzisa rhoqo.
Ukwakha & imathiriyeli
I-pickup yenziwe ngebhobhi emnyama. Ezi ziqhelekileyo zenziwe ngeplastiki ye-ABS.
Isigqubuthelo senziwe ngentsimbi, kwaye isiseko sinokuthi senziwe ngentsimbi okanye iplastiki.
Iikhoyili zocingo olunameleli zisongelwe kwibha yemagnethi emithandathu. Ezinye iigitala zineentsimbi zentsimbi endaweni yeemagnethi eziqhelekileyo.
I-Pickups yenziwe ngemagnethi yealnico eyialloyi ye-aluminium, nickel, kunye ne-cobalt okanye i-ferrite.
Mhlawumbi uyazibuza ukuba zeziphi isinyithi ezenziwe ngee-pickups zegitala?
Impendulo yeyokuba kukho iindidi ngeendidi zesinyithi ezisetyenziswa ekwakhiweni kweepikepi zikatala.
Isilivere ye-nickel, umzekelo, yinto eqhelekileyo esetyenziswa ekwakhiweni kwee-coil-coil pickups.
Isilivere ye-nickel enyanisweni yindibaniselwano yobhedu, nickel, kunye ne-zinc.
Insimbi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, yinto eqhelekileyo esetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwee-humbucker pickups.
Iimagnethi zeCeramic zikwasetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ekwakhiweni kwee-humbucker pickups.
Uhlahlo lwabiwo mali
Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho yenye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ukhetha ipikiniki zikagitala.
Ukuba unohlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluluqilima, ke i-coil-coil pickups lukhetho olulungileyo.
Ukuba uzimisele ukuchitha ngaphezulu, ke i-humbucker pickups lukhetho oluhle.
I-P-90 pickups ikwalukhetho olulungileyo ukuba ujonge isandi esiqaqambileyo, esinobundlobongela.
Kodwa masingazilibali iibrendi - ezinye ii-pickup kunye neebrendi ze-pickup zixabisa kakhulu kunezinye.
Iibrand ezigqwesileyo zokuthatha isiginci onokuzijonga
Zininzi iibrendi ezahlukeneyo zokuthatha isiginci ezikhoyo kwimarike, kwaye kunokuba nzima ukugqiba ukuba zeziphi ezikulungeleyo.
Nazi ezi-6 zezona mpawu zibalaseleyo zokuthatha isiginci onokuzijonga:
USeymour Duncan
USeymour Duncan yenye yezona zinto zidumileyo zokuthatha isiginci. Banikezela ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuthatha, ukusuka kwikhoyili enye ukuya kwi-humbucker.
Iifoto zikaSeymour Duncan zaziwa ngomgangatho wazo ophakamileyo kunye nesandi esikhulu.
Ungadlala ezo vibratos zikhwazayo kunye neechords ezigqwethekileyo kwaye ii-pickups ze-SD ziya kubonelela ngesandi esiphakamileyo.
DiMarzio
I-DiMarzio lolunye uphawu oludumileyo lokuthatha isiginci. Banikezela ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuthatha, ukusuka kwikhoyili enye ukuya kwi-humbucker.
Iifoto zeDiMarzio ziyaziwa ngomgangatho wazo ophakamileyo kunye nesandi seprimiyamu. UJoe Satriani kunye noSteve Vai baphakathi kwabasebenzisi.
Ezi pickups zingcono kwiifrikhwensi ezisezantsi neziphakathi.
EMG
I-EMG luphawu olwaziwayo olunikezela ngemifanekiso ekumgangatho ophezulu. Ezi pickups zihambisa iithoni ezicacileyo kakhulu.
Kananjalo, i-EMG yaziwa ngamanqindi amaninzi kunye nenyaniso yokuba bafuna ibhetri ukuze isebenze.
Ii-pickup azidumi okanye azingxoli.
ifenda
I-Fender yenye yezona mpawu zibalaseleyo zesiginci. Banikezela ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuthatha, ukusuka kwikhoyili enye ukuya kwi-humbucker.
Iifoto ze-Fender zaziwa ngesandi sazo sakudala kwaye zilungile kwi-mids elungeleleneyo kunye nokuphakama okubukhali.
Gibson
I-Gibson yenye i-iconic brand guitar brand. Banikezela ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuthatha, ukusuka kwikhoyili enye ukuya kwi-humbucker.
I-Gibson pickups ikhanya ngamanqaku aphezulu kwaye inikezela ngamanqatha asezantsi. Kodwa ngokubanzi isandi sinamandla.
Lace
Ileyisi luphawu lokuthatha isiginkci olubonelela ngeentlobo ngeentlobo zeefoto zekhoyili enye. I-Lace pickups ziyaziwa ngesandi esikhanyayo, esicacileyo.
Abadlali abaziingcali bathanda ii-pickups zeLace kwiiStrat zabo kuba zivelisa ingxolo encinci.
Ukuba ujonge ibhrendi yokuthatha isiginci enikezela ngemifanekiso ekumgangatho ophezulu enesandi esikhulu, ke uSeymour Duncan, DiMarzio, okanye iLace lukhetho olulungileyo kuwe.
Zisebenza njani iipikhi zikagita
Uninzi lwee-pickups zegitare zombane zimagnetic, okuthetha ukuba zisebenzisa i-electromagnetic induction ukuguqula ukungcangcazela komatshini kwiintambo zetsimbi zibe ziimpawu zombane.
Iziginci zombane kunye neebhasi zombane zinee-pickups okanye azinakusebenza.
I-pickups ibekwe phantsi kweentambo, mhlawumbi kufuphi nebhulorho okanye intamo yesixhobo.
Umgaqo ulula: xa umtya wesinyithi uncothulwa, uyangcangcazela. Olu ngcangcazelo ludala indawo encinci yamagnetic.
Amawakawaka eejiji zocingo lwekopha asetyenziselwa ukuvuthuza imagnethi (ehlala isenziwa ngealnico okanye i-ferrite) kwiifoto zikagita zombane.
Kwisiginci sombane, ezi zivelisa umhlaba wemagnethi ogxile kwiingceba zepali ezibekwe ngokufanelekileyo ngaphantsi komtya ngamnye.
Uninzi lwee-pickups zineenxalenye zepali ezintandathu kuba iikatala ezininzi zineentambo ezintandathu.
Isandi esiya kudala i-pickup sixhomekeke kwindawo, ibhalansi, kunye nokomelela kwendawo nganye yezi pole zahlukeneyo.
Indawo yemagnethi kunye neekhoyili nayo ichaphazela ithoni.
Inani lokujika kocingo kwikhoyili nalo lichaphazela i-voltage ephumayo okanye "ubushushu". Ke ngoko, okukhona ukuguquka, kokukhona kuphuma imveliso.
Yiyo loo nto iveni "eshushu" inocingo olujikelezileyo kunelophu "epholileyo".
FAQs
Ngaba ii-acoustic guitars zifuna ii-pickup?
Ii-Pickups zifakwa ngokubanzi kwiigitare zombane kunye neebhesi, kodwa hayi kwiigitare ze-acoustic.
Iziginci ze-acoustic azifuni ii-pickup kuba sele zikhulisiwe yibhodi yesandi.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iigitala ze-acoustic eziza ne-pickups ezifakiwe.
Ezi zidla ngokubizwa ngokuba zii-“acoustic-electric” guitar.
Kodwa iigitala ze-acoustic azifuni ii-pickup zokufakelwa kwe-electromagnetic njengombane.
Iziginci ze-acoustic zinokuba neepiezo pickups ezifakwe, ezisebenzisa uhlobo olwahlukileyo lwetekhnoloji ukukhulisa isandi. Babekwe phantsi kwesali. Uya kufumana i-midrange eyomeleleyo kubo.
I-transducer pickups yenye inketho kwaye ezi zibekwe phantsi kwepleyiti yebhulorho.
Bakulungele ukufumana isiphelo esisezantsi kwikatala yakho ye-acoustic kwaye baya kuyandisa yonke ibhodi yesandi.
Kodwa uninzi lweziginci zeacoustic azinazo ii-pickups.
Ungazixelela njani ukuba zeziphi ii-pickups kwikatala yakho?
Kuya kufuneka uchonge uhlobo lweefoto kwikatala yakho: iikhoyili enye, i-P-90 okanye i-humbucking pickups.
I-coil-coil pickups incinci (incinci) kwaye ihlangene.
Ezinye zazo zikhangeleka ngathi yintsimbi ecekethekileyo okanye yeplastiki, engaphantsi kweesentimitha ezimbalwa okanye isiqingatha se-intshi ubukhulu, ngelixa ezinye zineepali zemagnethi ezibonakalayo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, izikrufu ezibini ziya kusetyenziswa ukukhusela iinguqulelo zekhoyili enye (enye macala omabini efoto).
Iifoto zeP90 zifana nekhoyili enye kodwa zibanzi kancinci. Ngokwesiqhelo balinganisa i-2.5 yeesentimitha, okanye malunga ne-intshi, ubukhulu.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, izikrufu ezibini ziya kusetyenziswa ukuzikhusela (enye nakweliphi na icala le-pickup).
Okokugqibela, ii-humbucker pickups ziphindwe kabini ububanzi okanye zingqindilili njenge-coil-coil pickups enye. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izikrufu ezi-3 macala omabini epikuphu zibambe endaweni yazo.
Ukwazi njani phakathi kwemifanekiso esebenzayo kunye ne-passive?
Eyona ndlela ilula yokuxelela kukukhangela ibhetri. Ukuba kukho ibhetri ye-9-volt encanyathiselwe kwikatala yakho, ngoko ke inee-pickups ezisebenzayo.
Ukuba akunjalo, inokuba ne-passive pickups.
Iifoto ezisebenzayo zine-preamplifier eyakhelwe kwikatala esonyusa umqondiso phambi kokuba iye kwi-amplifier.
Enye indlela yile:
Iipickuphus ezingashukumiyo zineepali zemagnethi ezincinci ezibonisayo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zinezigqubuthelo zentsimbi.
Imisebenzi, kwelinye icala, ayinazo iipali zemagnethi ezibonisayo kwaye isigqubuthelo sazo sihlala siyiplastiki enombala omnyama.
Uxela njani ukuba ilokhi yi-ceramic okanye ialnico?
Iimagnethi zeAlnico zihlala zibekwe ecaleni kweziqwenga zepali, ngelixa iimagnethi zeceramic zihlala ziqhagamshelwe njenge slab ukuya ezantsi kwepiki.
Eyona ndlela ilula yokuxela yimagnethi. Ukuba yimilo yesicathu sehashe, ngoko yimagnethi yealnico. Ukuba imilo yebha, ke yimagnethi yeceramic.
Unokwazi kwakhona ngombala. Imagnethi yeAlnico yisilivere okanye ingwevu, kwaye imagnethi zeceramic zimnyama.
I-Ceramic vs alnico pickups: yintoni umahluko?
Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-ceramic kunye ne-alnico pickups yithoni.
Iifoto zeCeramic zikholisa ukuba nesandi esiqaqambileyo, esisika ngakumbi, ngelixa ii-alnico pickups zinesandi esishushu esithambileyo ngakumbi.
Iifoto ze-Ceramic zikwanamandla ngakumbi kunee-alnico pickups. Oku kuthetha ukuba banokuqhuba i-amp yakho nzima kwaye bakunike ukugqwetha ngakumbi.
I-Alnico pickups, kwelinye icala, iphendula ngakumbi kumandla.
Oku kuthetha ukuba ziya kuvakala zicocekile kwimithamo esezantsi kwaye ziqale ukuqhekeka kwakamsinya xa unyusa ivolyum.
Kwakhona, kuya kufuneka sijonge izinto ezenziwe ngazo ezi pickups.
I-alnico pickups zenziwe nge-aluminiyam, i-nickel, kunye ne-cobalt. Iifoto zeCeramic zenziwe nge...uyayiqikelela, iseramikhi.
Uzicoca njani ii-pickup zikagita?
Inyathelo lokuqala kukususa ii-pickups kwisiginci.
Emva koko, sebenzisa ibhrashi yamazinyo okanye enye ibrashi ethambileyo ukususa nabuphi na ubumdaka okanye inkunkuma kwiikhoyili.
Ungasebenzisa isepha ethambileyo kunye namanzi ukuba kukho imfuneko, kodwa qiniseka ukuba uzihlambulule ii-pickup ngocoselelo ukuze kungabikho ntsalela yesepha eseleyo.
Ekugqibeleni, sebenzisa ilaphu elomileyo ukomisa ii-pickups ngaphambi kokuba uzifake kwakhona.
Funda kwakhona indlela ukususa amaqhina kwisiginci sakho ukucoca
Iingcamango zokugqibela
Kweli nqaku, ndixoxe ngayo yonke into ofuna ukuyazi malunga neepikiniki zikatala-ulwakhiwo lwazo, iintlobo, kunye nendlela yokukhetha ezona zifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho.
Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zokuthatha ikatala: i-coil enye kunye ne-humbuckers.
Ii-coil-coil pickups ziyaziwa ngesandi sazo esiqaqambileyo, esicacileyo kwaye zixhaphake ukufunyanwa kwiigitala zeFender.
Ii-humbucking pickups ziyaziwa ngesandi sazo esifudumeleyo, esipheleleyo kwaye zifumaneka rhoqo kwiigitare zeGibson.
Ke yonke into yehla kwisitayile sokudlala kunye nohlobo kuba uhlobo ngalunye lokuthatha luya kukunika isandi esahlukileyo.
Abadlali besiginci bathanda ukungavumelani malunga nokuba yeyiphi i-pickup eyona nto ingcono ungakhathazeki ngayo kakhulu!
Emva koko, funda malunga nomzimba wegitare kunye neentlobo zeenkuni (kwaye kufuneka ujonge ntoni xa uthenga ikatala)
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
