IP-90 ngu a ifoto yekhoyili enye yenziwe ngu Gibson ukusuka ngo-1946 ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Yaziwa ngokwahlukileyo “nge-snarl” kunye “nokuluma” kwayo. I-pickup iyilwe ngumsebenzi waseGibson uSeth Lover. I-Gibson isavelisa ii-P-90s, kwaye kukho iinkampani zangaphandle ezenza iinguqulelo zokutshintsha.
Yeyona foto ibalaseleyo yelitye, ipunk, kunye nentsimbi, kwaye isetyenziswa ngamanye amagama amakhulu kwezo ntlobo. Makhe sijonge kwimbali kunye nesandi salo mfanekiso uqingqiweyo.
Imvelaphi yaseNtsomi yeP90 Pickup
I-P90 yokuthatha i-coil enye ikatala yombane I-pickup eyaveliswa okokuqala nguGibson ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1940. Inkampani yayifuna ukwenza i-pickup enika ithoni efudumeleyo, ye-punchier xa kuthelekiswa nemigangatho ye-coil-coil pickups eyayisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngelo xesha.
Uyilo kunye neMiba
Ukufezekisa oku, i-Gibson yabeka i-P90's i-pali yentsimbi kufutshane neentambo, okukhokelela ekuphumeni okuphezulu kunye nempendulo yetoni eyayiye yendalo kwaye inamandla. Iikhoyili ezimfutshane, eziphangaleleyo zepikup kunye nocingo olungenanto nazo zibe negalelo kwisandi sayo esikhethekileyo.
Iimpawu zoyilo zeP90 ziquka:
- Ipikhi egqunywe ngokupheleleyo enezikrufu ezibini macala omabini ekhava
- Iqweqwe elingqukuva elisoloko lithelekiswa nokumila kwe-Strat pickup
- Umxube wezinto zakudala kunye nezanamhlanje ezenza kube lukhetho oluguquguqukayo kulo naluphi na uhlobo
Isandi kunye neToni
I-P90 pickup iyaziwa ngokuvelisa isandi esiphakathi kwekhoyili enye kunye ne-humbucker. Inika ukucaca ngakumbi kunye nenkcazo kune-humbucker, kodwa ngethoni efudumeleyo, egcweleyo kune-coil eyodwa eqhelekileyo.
Ezinye zeempawu zetoni zeP90 ziquka:
- Isandi sendalo, esiguqukayo esiphendula kakuhle ekuchongeni uhlaselo
- Ithoni epholileyo, engqukuva elungele iiblues kunye nerock
- Isandi esiguquguqukayo esinokusetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lweentlobo
Ukuduma kweP90 kunye nempembelelo
Ngaphandle kokuthandwa kweP90 kunye nempembelelo kwihlabathi lesiginci, iseyinto enqabileyo yokuthatha xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo. Oku kungenxa yokuba iveliswa ikakhulu yinkampani yaseGibson, kwaye ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yeengcingo ezongezelelweyo kunye namaqweqwe afunekayo ukuyivelisa.
Nangona kunjalo, isandi esikhethekileyo seP90 kunye neempawu zetoni zenze ukuba ibe lukhetho oludumileyo phakathi kweekatala ezithanda isitayile sayo sakudala kunye nemveliso eguqukayo. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi "super single-coil" pickup, kwaye idityaniswe nezinye iifoto ukwenza itoni enokwenzeka ngakumbi.
Ekugqibeleni, ukuba i-P90 ithathwa okanye hayi lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kuwe kuxhomekeke kukhetho lwakho lobuqu kunye nohlobo lomculo owudlalayo. Kodwa inye into eqinisekileyo- imbali yeP90 eyintsomi kunye neempawu zenza kube lukhetho oluhle ukugcina engqondweni xa ucinga ngokuthenga kwakho isiginci.
Ukuvuselelwa kwePunk: I-P90 Pickups kwiiGuita zoMbane
Ifoto ye-P90 ibe lukhetho oludumileyo phakathi kweekatala amashumi eminyaka. Iimpawu zayo zethoni kunye nesandi esipheleleyo yenze ukuba ibe yintandokazi phakathi kweentlobo ezininzi, kubandakanya i-punk rock. Kweli candelo, siza kuphonononga indima yeP90 pickups ekuvuselelweni kwe-punk rock ngeminyaka yoo-1970 nangaphaya.
Indima ye-P90 Pickups kwiPunk Rock
- Iimpawu zetonal ezikhethekileyo zeP90 zenze ukuba ibe yintandokazi phakathi kweekatala zepunk rock.
- Isandi sayo esikrwada nesinobundlobongela sasigqibelele kubuhle be-punk rock.
- Ikhono le-P90 lokuphatha inzuzo ephezulu kunye nokugqwesa kwenze ukuba kube lukhetho oludumileyo kwiikatala ezijonge ukwenza udonga lwesandi.
IiGuitari eziphawulekayo kunye neeModeli
- UJohnny Thunders weNew York Dolls wayesaziwa ngeGibson Les Paul Junior yakhe exhotyiswe ngeP90 pickups.
- UMick Jones weThe Clash wasebenzisa uGibson Les Paul Junior kunye neefoto zeP90 kwiirekhodi ezininzi zeqela.
- Iimodeli ze-Gibson Les Paul Junior kunye ne-SG ibilukhetho oludumileyo phakathi kwee-punk rock guitarist ngenxa yeefoto zabo ze-P90.
- I-Fender Telecaster kunye ne-Stratocaster reissues ene-P90 pickups ziye zaduma phakathi kwee-punk rock guitarist.
Isebenza njani iP90 Pickups
- I-P90 pickups zi-coil-coil pickups enye ezisebenzisa i-magnetic field ukuchola ukungcangcazela kweentambo zesiginci.
- Umhlaba wemagnethi wenziwa ngokwe-electromagnetic coil yocingo olujijelwe kwimagnethi.
- Idizayini ekhethekileyo ye-P90 ye-pickup ibeka ikhoyili embindini we-pickup, ikhokelela kwisandi esahlukileyo kunesiqhelo se-coil enye.
- Iimagnethi ezinkulu zeP90 nazo zinegalelo kwisandi sayo esikhethekileyo.
Ukwenziwa kweP90 Pickup
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeP90 pickups, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo locingo olusetyenzisiweyo kunye nenani le-windings. Ipickup eqhelekileyo ye-P90 inenxeba lokujika kwe-10,000 yocingo lwe-42-gauge, kodwa kukho iinguqulelo ezingaphezulu kunye ne-underwound ezikhoyo. Inani lee-windings lichaphazela imveliso kunye neempawu zetoni zepikiphu, kunye namajiko amaninzi avelisa imveliso ephezulu kunye nethoni engqindilili, eshushu.
Uyilo kunye nesandi
Uyilo lwepickup yeP90 iyaguquguquka kwaye inyanyaniswe noluhlu olubanzi lweentlobo zomculo, ukusuka kwijazz kunye neblues ukuya kwirock kunye nepunk. I-P90 pickup ivelisa umgangatho wetoni ophakathi kwe-coil enye kunye ne-humbucker pickup, enesandi esithambileyo nesifudumeleyo esinomphetho kunye nokuluma. I-pickup ye-P90 yaziwa ngesiphumo sayo esityebileyo kumanqaku, idala isandi senyama yenkomo nesangoku esilungele ukudlala isingqisho.
Ukuphucula isandi
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuphucula isandi se-P90, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesiginci kunye nokukhethwa komdlali. Nanga amanye amacebiso:
- Lungisa umphakamo wepickup ukuze ufumane indawo emnandi yethoni egqwesileyo.
- Khupha iqhosha lethowuni ukuze ufumane isandi esihlabayo nesiqaqambileyo.
- Bhinqa i-P90 yepikiniki kunye nekatala yomzimba engenanto okanye isiqingatha esingenamngxuma kwithoni epholileyo necacileyo.
- Sebenzisa intsimbi yentsimbi okanye isikrudrayiva ukuqhwaba iintambo zesandi esimdaka nesirhabaxa.
- Khangela uhlobo oluchanekileyo lweentambo ezihambelana neempawu ze-P90, njengeentambo ze-gauge ephantsi yokuziva okanye iintambo ezityebileyo zesandi se-beefier.
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeP90 Pickups
Enye yezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo ze-P90 pickups yi-Soap Bar P90, ebizwa ngokuba yi-rectangular shape yayo efana nebar yesepha. Ezi pickups ziyilelwe ukuba zingene kwiziginci ezinomngxunya obanzi, njengeemodeli zeLes Paul Junior. Ii-Soap Bar P90s ziza kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ezinokwahluka kwiimpawu zethoni kunye neecasings zangaphandle. Ezinye zeenguqu ezidumileyo ziquka:
- Indlebe yeNja yeeP90s, enamaqhekeza amabini ecasing efana neendlebe zenja
- IiP90 ezixande, ezinemilo ebanzi yoxande
- IiP90 ezinxantathu, ezinemilo efana nonxantathu
IiP90 ezingaqhelekanga
Ngamanye amaxesha, ii-pickups ze-P90 ziza ngeemilo ezingaqhelekanga kunye neepateni, zibanika uluhlu olulodwa lwetoni kunye nesitayile esifanelekileyo. Ezinye zezona zidumileyo zingaqhelekanga P90s ziquka:
- I-P90 yesine neyesihlanu, eneendlela ezingaqhelekanga zeepali
- IiP90 ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, ezenziwe ukuba zilungele iigitare ezithile kwaye zibe noluhlu olulodwa lwetoni
Ukwahlula phakathi kweentlobo ze-P90
Ngelixa zonke ii-pickups zeP90 zabelana ngeempawu ezifanayo, ezinje ngoyilo lwekhoyili enye kunye noluhlu lwethoni, kukho umahluko ophambili phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Lo mahluko ulele kwiicasings zangaphandle, isitayile esifanelekileyo, kunye noluhlu lwetoni yepickup nganye. Ezinye zezinto ezixhomekeke kuhlobo lweP90 yokulanda ziquka:
- Ubume kunye nobukhulu bebhokisi yokubeka
- Inani kunye nokubekwa kweepali
- Uluhlu lwetoni yokulanda
Ekugqibeleni, uhlobo lwe-P90 yokuthatha oyikhethayo luya kuxhomekeka kwisitayile sesiginci onaso kunye noluhlu lwetoni olukhangelayo.
Isandi se-P90: Yintoni eyenza ukuba idume kakhulu phakathi kweeGuitari?
Ifoto ye-P90 yi-coil-coil enye evelisa isandi esiguqukayo nesidala. Yaziwa ngokucaca kwayo kunye neethowuni eziguquguqukayo, iyenza ibe lukhetho oludumileyo lweekatala kuzo zonke iindidi ezahlukeneyo.
Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zokuthathwa
Xa kuthelekiswa ne-coil-coil pickups eqhelekileyo, ii-P90 zinemveliso ephezulu kwaye zivelisa ithoni engqindilili kunye nengqukuva. Kananjalo abakho lula ekuphazamisekeni kwe-electromagnetic kwaye banokucholwa zii-microphone ngokulula. Xa kuthelekiswa ne-coil-coil pickups (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-humbuckers), ii-P90s zibonelela ngesandi esinendalo kunye nesishukumisayo esinohlaselo olunamandla.
Ukudala isandi esifanelekileyo seP90
Ukufezekisa isandi esifanelekileyo seP90, iikatala zihlala zisebenzisa indibaniselwano yeendlela zokuchola kwaye zilungelelanise ithoni kunye nolawulo lwevolumu kwisiginci sabo. I-P90 ye-pickup nayo inovakalelo kulwakhiwo lomzimba wesiginci, kunye nabasebenzisi abaxela izandi ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomthi osetyenzisiweyo.
Ixabiso kunye nokufumaneka
I-P90 pickups ngokubanzi iza ngexabiso eliphantsi xa kuthelekiswa ne-humbuckers kunye nezinye ii-pickups eziphezulu. Zifumaneka ngokubanzi kwaye zinokufumaneka kwiimodeli ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zikatala.
I-P90s vs Ii-Pickups zekhoyili enye rhoqo: Nguwuphi uMahluko?
Ii-P90s kunye nee-pickup zekhoyili enye rhoqo ziyahluka kulwakhiwo kunye noyilo. I-P90s zinkulu kwaye zinekhoyili ebanzi kuneecoil eziqhelekileyo zekhoyili enye, ezincinci kwaye zinekhoyili encinci. IiP90 nazo zenziwe ngomzimba oqinileyo, ngelixa ii-pickups zekhoyili enye zihlala zifumaneka kuyilo oluqhelekileyo lwecingo. Uyilo lwe-P90s luthetha ukuba alunangxaki yokuphazamiseka kunye neethoni ezingafunekiyo, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho oludumileyo kubadlali abafuna isandi esicocekileyo nesicacileyo.
Izixhobo zeMagnetic
I-P90s ibandakanya umazibuthe webar obekwe ngaphantsi kwekhoyili, ngelixa ii-pickups zekhoyili enye zihlala zinemagnethi ezibekwe phantsi kweqhekeza ngalinye lepali. Lo mahluko kumacandelo amagnetic uguqula iimpawu ze-sonic ze-pickups. I-P90s inemveliso ephezulu kwaye inika isandi se-punchy, ngelixa i-coil-coil pickups eziqhelekileyo zinemveliso ephantsi kunye nesandi esilungeleleneyo.
Ingxolo kunye negumbi lentloko
Icala elinye le-P90s kukuba banokusabela ngokukhawuleza kuphazamiseko kwaye banokuba nengxolo xa benkqonkqozwa nge-amp. Iifoto zekhoyili enye rhoqo, kwelinye icala, zinegumbi eliphezulu lentloko kwaye zinokuphatha izixa ezikhulu zenzuzo ngaphandle kokuba nengxolo kakhulu. Ukulinganisa isenzo sokufumana ithoni oyithandayo ngaphandle kwengxolo eninzi kukuqwalaselwa kwabadlali abathanda iiP90s.
Abadlali abadumileyo kunye nabakhi
IiP90s ziye zathandwa ngabadlali abafana noJohn Mayer, oxhobise iikatala zakhe ezininzi ngeeP90s kule minyaka idlulileyo. Bahlala belukhetho oludumileyo lwabadlali beblues kunye ne-rock abafuna isandi esivakalayo nesicacileyo. Iifoto zekhoyili enye zihlala zifumaneka kwi-Fender Stratocasters kwaye zisisiseko sentsimbi yanamhlanje kunye nokudlala kwamatye aqinileyo.
I-P90s vs ii-Pickups ezikhoyile ezimbini: Idabi lee-Pickups
Ii-P90 kunye nee-coil-coil pickups ezimbini, ezikwabizwa ngokuba zii-humbuckers, zimbini zezona ntlobo zidumileyo zeefoto ezisetyenziswa kwiikatala. Ngelixa bobabini besebenzela injongo efanayo yokuguqula ukungcangcazela kweentambo zibe ngumqondiso wombane, banomahluko osisiseko kwisakhiwo sabo kunye nesandi.
I-Mechanism eNgemva kwee-P90 kunye nee-Pickups zeekhoyili ezimbini
Ii-P90 zii-coil-coil pickups ezisebenzisa i-coil enye yocingo ukubamba isandi seentambo zikatala. Ziyaziwa ngesandi sazo esikhanyayo kunye nesishukumisayo, ngokugxila kwi-midrange. Kwelinye icala, ii-humbuckers zisebenzisa iingcingo ezimbini ezijijelwe kumacala ahlukeneyo, nto leyo ezenza zikwazi ukuvala ukugquma nengxolo edla ngokunxulunyaniswa neepikili zekhoyili enye. Oku kubangela isandi esigcweleyo nesifudumeleyo esongezelelwa kumbindi.
Ukuthelekisa iSandi seP90 kunye neDual-coil Pickups
Xa kuziwa kwisandi, iiP90 kunye neehumbuckers zineempawu zazo ezizodwa. Nazi ezinye iiyantlukwano eziphambili ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni:
- I-P90s ziyaziwa ngesandi esikhanyayo kunye ne-punchy, ngokugxila kwi-midrange. Banesandi esilula kunye nesicocekileyo xa kuthelekiswa ne-humbuckers, enokuthi ibe yincinci kwaye ifakwe.
- Iihumbuckers zinesandi esigcweleyo nesifudumeleyo ngenxa yoyilo lwazo. Zinemveliso ephezulu kwaye ziphezulu kune-P90s, zizenza zilungele iindidi ezifuna amandla amaninzi kunye nokugcina.
- IiP90 zinesandi esithe chatha esihlala sinxulunyaniswa nomculo weblues, rock, kunye nomculo wepunk. Banesandi esiguqukayo nesiphendulayo esifanelekileyo kubadlali abafuna ukuzibonakalisa ngokudlala kwabo.
- Iihumbuckers zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiintlobo ezinzima njengentsimbi kunye ne-rock eqinile, apho kufuneka isandi esinamandla kunye nesinamandla. Banesandi esinzima kunye nesinzima esinokunqumla umxube kunye nokuhambisa isandi esizinzileyo.
FAQ's Malunga P90 Pickups
I-P90 pickups zii-coil-coil pickups ezisebenzisa iikhoyili ezibanzi nezimfutshane ezinocingo olukhulu, oluvelisa isandi esiguqukayo nesinamandla xa kuthelekiswa neefoto zekhoyili enye. Bakwasebenzisa isakhiwo se-electromagnetic esahlukileyo, esikhokelela kuphawu olulodwa lwetoni oluphakathi kwekhoyili enye kunye ne-humbucker.
Ngaba iiPickups zeP90 Ziyangxola?
I-P90 pickups ziyaziwa ngokuvelisa isandi okanye isandi se-buzz, ngakumbi xa isetyenziswe kunye noseto lwenzuzo ephezulu. Oku kungenxa yoyilo lwepiki, eyenza ukuba ibe sesichengeni ngakumbi kukuphazamiseka kombane. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye ii-pickups ze-P90 ziza namaqweqwe anokunceda ukunciphisa ingxolo.
Loluphi uhlobo lweGuitars oluSebenzisa iP90 Pickups?
Iifoto zeP90 ziqhele ukufunyanwa kwiigitare zombane, ngakumbi ezo ziyilelwe ilitye, iiblues, kunye nezitayile zepunk. Ezinye iziginkci ezinomfanekiso obonisa i-P90 pickups ziquka i-Gibson Les Paul Junior, i-Gibson SG, kunye ne-Epiphone Casino.
Zixabisa kangakanani iiPickups zeP90?
Ixabiso leP90 pickups lixhomekeke kwi-brand, uhlobo, kunye nomgangatho. Iipickups eziqhelekileyo zeP90 zinokuqala ukusuka kwi-50 yeedola ukuya kwi-150 yeedola, ngelixa iinguqulelo ezibiza kakhulu neziqhelekileyo zinokubiza ukuya kuthi ga kwi-300 yeedola okanye ngaphezulu.
Ngaba i-P90 Pickups Inokuba Yenye Yezinye IiHumbuckers?
I-P90 pickups zihlala zibonwa njengenye indlela ye-humbuckers, njengoko zivelisa isandi esifanayo esigcwele kwaye sishushu kune-coil eyodwa-coil. Nangona kunjalo, i-humbuckers inekhoyili ende kwaye ebanzi evelisa isandi esithambileyo nesicinezelekileyo, esithandwa ngabanye abadlali begitare.
Ngaba iiPickups zeP90 ziza ngemibala eyahlukileyo?
Iifoto zeP90 zihlala zimnyama okanye zimhlophe, kodwa ezinye iinguqulelo zesiko zinokubonisa imibala eyahlukileyo okanye amaqweqwe.
Yintoni ubungakanani beP90 Pickups?
I-P90 pickups zincinci kune-humbuckers kodwa zikhulu kune-coil enye eqhelekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zijikeleze i-1.5 intshi ububanzi kunye ne-3.5 intshi ubude.
Yintoni uMahluko phakathi kweP90 Pickups kunye neStrat-Style Pickups?
Iifoto ze-P90 kunye ne-Strat-style pickups zombini zi-coil-coil pickups, kodwa zinoyilo olwahlukileyo kunye neempawu zethoni. Ii-pickups ze-P90 zine-coil ebanzi kwaye emfutshane kunye necingo elikhulu, elivelisa isandi esinamandla kunye namandla. I-Strat-style pickups ine-coil ende kunye nencinci kunye necingo elincinci, elivelisa isandi esicacileyo nesicacileyo.
Ngaba iiPickups zeP90 zinokuba nzima ukusebenza nazo?
Iipickups zeP90 zilula ukusebenza nazo, njengoko zinoyilo olulula kwaye kulula ukuzifaka. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iinguqulelo zesiko zinokufuna iingcingo ezikhethekileyo okanye uhlengahlengiso ukuze zilingane neziginkci ezithile.
Yintoni ubume besandi esiphunyeziweyo ngeP90 Pickups?
I-P90 pickups ivelisa isandi esikhethekileyo esikwindawo ethile phakathi kwekhoyili enye kunye ne-humbucker. Banophawu olunamandla noluguquguqukayo olulungele ilitye, iiblues, kunye nezitayile zepunk.
Yintoni umsebenzi oBandakanyiweyo ekwakhiweni kweePickups zeP90?
Ukwakha ii-pickups ze-P90 kubandakanya ukujija ikhoyili ejikeleze iziqwenga zepali, ukuncamathisela ucingo ukuya esiphelweni, kunye nokongeza izigqubuthelo kunye nemagnethi. Yinkqubo elula enokwenziwa ngesandla okanye ngomatshini. Nangona kunjalo, ukwakha ii-pickups ezikumgangatho ophezulu weP90 kufuna ubuchule kunye namava.
isiphelo
Ke unayo-imbali ye-p-90 pickup, kwaye kutheni ilukhetho oludumileyo phakathi kweekatala.
Yinto ethatha izinto ezininzi zomculo, ukusuka kwijazz ukuya kwipunk, kwaye iyaziwa ngethoni yayo efudumeleyo, egcweleyo, kunye nekhalayo. Ke ukuba ujonge icoil enye enomphetho, i-p-90 inokuba lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kuwe.
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
