Imitya yenayiloni ziindidi imida esetyenziswa kwizixhobo ezineentambo ezifana Iigita kunye neebhasi. Zenziwe ngokudityaniswa kwenylon kunye nentsimbi, zinika a isandi esisodwa kunye nokuziva oko kwahlukile kwiintambo zentsimbi zemveli. Iigeyiji ezahlukeneyo kunye nokunyanzeliswa kweentambo zenylon kunokuvelisa iindidi zeetoni, okwenza kube lula kuluhlu lweentlobo kunye nezitayela.
Makhe sihlolisise ngakumbi iimpawu kunye neenzuzo ze imitya yenayiloni:
Inkcazo yeentambo zeNayiloni
Imitya yenayiloni luhlobo lwentambo yesiginci ethi, ngelixa yahluke kakhulu kwimitya yentsimbi, ifumaneka kwiigitala ezithile kunye neeresonator guitar. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswe kwi-classical, i-folk, i-fingerstyle kunye ne-flamenco-style yokudlala, iintambo ze-nylon zibonelela ngeempawu zesandi ezahlukeneyo ezingenakukwazi ukwenza iintambo zegitare zentsimbi.
Iintambo zenayiloni ngokuqhelekileyo ziquka iinxalenye ezintathu - intambo engundoqo (ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe nge-tungsten okanye enye isinyithi), ucingo lokusonga kunye nomaleko wokugquma. Iqhekeza eliphambili lijikelezwe ngocingo ngomatshini ukwenza "isiphelo sebhola" ukuze umtya ubotshwe kwibhulorho kunye nezixhobo zokulungisa izixhobo ze-acoustic. Ucingo lokusonga ke lujikelezwe kwesi siqwenga esingundoqo amaxesha amaninzi, senza owona mphezulu wokudlala womtya wesiginci. Okokugqibela, kukho umaleko wokugquma - odla ngokuqulatha nokuba yiplastiki okanye amathumbu endalo - othi ucinezelwe ngokuqinileyo kwaye unikelwe kumbindi wenxeba phambi kokuba ufakwe kumngxunya wesandi wesixhobo. Lo maleko wokugquma wongeza ukuhanjiswa kwesandi phakathi kwebhulorho kunye ne-pickguard kunye nokubonelela ngokuchazwa ngokulula xa udlala umculo we-fingerstyle ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwawo xa kuthelekiswa neentambo zentsimbi.
Ubume obukhethekileyo bemicu ye-nylon bubanika iimpawu ezahlukeneyo kunezo zentsimbi zentsimbi; ngokukodwa ithowuni ethambileyo kunye nee-overtones ezimbalwa ezikhokelela ekulondolozeni umgangatho ophantsi kunye nokunciphisa umthamo wevolumu xa kuthelekiswa neentambo zegitare zentsimbi ezingagqunywanga; kodwa ngokuchaseneyo kukho ukuzola ngakumbi xa ukhetha iichords okanye imigca yeengoma ebonelela ngokwahlukana okucacileyo kuneethowuni zentsimbi ezingqukuva. Ukongeza, abadlali abasebenzisa inayiloni baya kuhlala benamava ukudinwa kancinci ezandleni zabo emva kokudlala kakhulu ngenxa yomzamo omncinci womzimba ofunekayo ekucinezeleni inqaku ngalinye xa kuthelekiswa nezimbo zokudlala zisebenzisa inxeba elingqukuva okanye intsimbi enenxeba elisicaba elinika amanqaku anamandla okuxinezeleka ecaleni kweentshukumo zeminwe. Okokugqibela, ezi mpawu zetoni zinokunceda ukwenza ukomelezwa kwezandi zamandla zingabi ngqongqo kangako ngenxa yokuphazamiseka okuvakalayo okuviwa ngeemilo zechord ezidityanisiweyo ezidla ngokusetyenziswa ngabadlali berock ngelixa zikuvumela ukuba ufikelele kuguqulo olungcono oluntsonkothileyo lweklasikhi olufana ne-slurs ngenxa yokuphendula kwayo kwindawo yokuchukumisa ethambileyo. kumanqaku angathethiyo ngokuvakalayo edala intshukumo egudileyo kwibhodi yeminwe iipateni zokukhapha ezinqwenelekayo kumculo weflamenco ngakumbi xa usenza iipateni ezimfutshane zesikali esifutshane i-harmonic riffs ezantsi ibhodi ye fret echaza imigca yophuculo nangona ingezizo zonke iimoods eziya kungena kulo mgangatho wobunzulu owenziwe ngabadlali abacula yedwa ukuze ezinye iindlela kufuneka isetyenziswe kwinkxaso engasemva efanelekileyo ukongeza ubunzulu obungaphezulu ngaphakathi komjikelo wengoma uphela ukwenza uluhlu lwenayiloni lukhetho lwesixhobo esiguqukayo xa ubandakanya abaphulaphuli abavela kwizimbo ezininzi eziqhelekileyo ezaziwa ngaphandle kwezi ntlobo zoncwadi ezikhangelweyo ngaphambili bekuchaziwe ngaphambili kuxoxiwe apha kuyenza ilityalwe rhoqo.Iqela le-analogue elifanele ukuphononongwa kwakhona kwakamsinyane ukuba ucingela ukongezwa koguquko olutshintshayo indlela ojonga ngayo izinto inokuzisa ukubukeka kakuhle omnye wabaphulaphuli abathinjiweyo emva kwelinye ixesha elizayo unqwenela iitoni ezinamandla ezahlukeneyo umgca ochaziweyo ukuseta iipokotho ezinzulu izandi ngaphezulu kokuvakalisa imidibaniso ebonisiweyo efunekayo kutheni ukufumana entsha ngoku ngaphaya kwento iviwe nanini na ngaphambili iimfuno ezimisiweyo ngoku yenza ulungiselelo olulodwa ukothuka kwakamsinyane kungene kwindlebe esele iza emva kwexesha namhlanje funa imida yoqhawulo ekhwazayo ebanzi eyaziwayo isiphumo esihlala sihleli imijikelo egcweleyo ukukhazimla kokugqibela ngoku kude kulindelwe ngoko.
Iintambo zenayiloni vs. Iintambo zentsimbi
Kubadlali begitare abafuna isandi esahlukileyo, zimbini iindidi eziphambili zemitya ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe: Umtya kwaye isinyithi. Iintambo zenayiloni lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lomtya olusetyenziswa kwiigitala zakudala, kwaye isandi sazo sihlala sichazwa njenge. ithambile kwaye ishushu. Iintambo zensimbi zixhaphake kakhulu kwiigitare ze-acoustic kunye nombane, kwaye zine isandi esiqaqambileyo nesimnandi.
Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga umahluko phakathi kwenayiloni kunye neentambo zentsimbi, kwaye yintoni na uhlobo lomtya olunokunikela ngalo:
- Imitya yenayiloni -ininzi yodidi oluqhelekileyo lwentambo esetyenziswa kwiigitare zakudala, kunye nesandi esithambileyo nesifudumeleyo.
- Imitya yentsimbi -ixhaphake ngakumbi kwiigitare ze-acoustic kunye nombane, kunye nesandi esikhanyayo kunye ne-crisper.
Ukuthelekiswa kweToni kunye nesandi
Ukuze uqonde iimpawu zeentambo ze-nylon kunye neentambo zetsimbi, kubalulekile ukujonga ukuhlukana kwezinto zabo. Imitya yenayiloni zenziwe ngeplastiki ebhetyebhetye okanye imicu yenayiloni ngelixa imitya yentsimbi zenziwe ngokurhangqwa kwentsimbi. Isixhobo ngasinye senza isandi esahlukileyo kunye nethoni xa ubethwe ngokukhetha kwakho.
Iigitala ezinemisonto enayiloni velisa iithowuni ezifudumeleyo, ezithambileyo ezinohlaselo oluthambileyo kunye nophawu lwetoni engqukuva. Bathandwa ngabo bajonge isandi esithambileyo, esityebileyo kunento enokunikezelwa ngentsimbi enentambo yeacoustics. Nangona bengenakho uqikelelo olufanayo njengeentambo zentsimbi, bayayenza ngethoni kunye nomgangatho wokudlala.
Iziginci ezineentambo zentsimbi zinohlaselo olubukhali, umthamo omkhulu, kwaye zigcine ixesha elide kunezabo zenayiloni. Bakwabonelela ngeethowuni eziqaqambileyo xa kuthelekiswa nesiginkci samandulo esinezandi eziphantsi. Iimodeli zemitya yentsimbi zidla ngokunikezela ngentelekelelo engcono kwabo baceba ukwenza ngokuphila. Njengoko unokulindela ivolyum ephezulu iya kongeza i-resonance enokuthi iphuculwe ngakumbi xa udlala iingoma ezinganyuswanga njenge. i-acoustic blues okanye umculo wesintu ngaphandle isenzi sendalo esisuka kwindawo ekufutshane njengeentaba okanye imiwonyo.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba olu thelekiso lusazalana nanjengoko kukho ukuguquguquka okuninzi kwisixhobo ngasinye esinokuchaphazela ithoni kunye nokudlala nangona kungekho nyani "engcono" okanye "engcono." Ekugqibeleni kuxhomekeke kukhetho lomdlali ukuba loluphi uhlobo lomtya olubafaneleyo xa bedlala iintlobo ezithile zomculo okanye ukudlala nje ngokubanzi!
Izimbo Zokudlala Ezahlukeneyo
Xa kuziwa kwiintambo, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhetha. Imitya yentsimbi zezona zixhaphakileyo zokukhetha izixhobo ezifana neziginkci, iibhanjo, kunye neemandolin. Bavelisa isandi esiqaqambileyo esisebenzisekayo ngokwaneleyo ukuba sisetyenziswe kuzo zonke iindidi. Kwelinye icala, imitya yenayiloni zisetyenziselwe ukudlala umculo weklasikhi kangangeenkulungwane kwaye zinike ithowuni ethambileyo, kodwa zingabinazinto ezininzi njengeentambo zentsimbi.
Xa kuziwa kwisitayile sokudlala, impahla nganye yomtya ineempawu zayo ezizodwa ezinokudala iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezandi. Iintambo zentsimbi zikholisa ukubonelela ngesandi esiqaqambileyo esisifanelekele kakuhle rock okanye pop iintlobo ngelixa imitya yenayiloni inokulungela ngcono ukuya kwindawo ethambileyo isandi seklasiki kunye neeleya ezininzi ze-nuance kunye nemigangatho eyahlukeneyo ye-dynamics ekhoyo kumculo oqulunqwe ngolu hlobo lwezixhobo ezineentambo.
Akukho mpendulo ichanekileyo okanye ingalunganga xa kuziwa ekukhetheni uhlobo lomtya wesixhobo sakho, njengoko umdlali ngamnye uya kuba nokhetho lwakhe lokuba loluphi uhlobo oluhambelana kakuhle nesimbo sokudlala kunye nokungcamla komntu ngamnye kumculo. Nangona kunjalo xa uthatha isigqibo malunga nokuba ukhangela izandi zemveli (ezinje ngezodidi) okanye iithowuni zangoku ezisuka kwiintlobo ezifana ne rock kunye pop Kufanelekile ukuba uziqhelanise ngakumbi nazo zombini izixhobo ukuze wenze isigqibo esinolwazi.
Ungazikhetha njani iintambo zeNayiloni eziLungileyo
Ukususela ekuqaleni isiginci seklasikhi ukuya kwi-virtuoso ephezulu, ukhetho lweentambo lunokuba nefuthe elimangalisayo kwisandi kunye nokudlala. Xa kufikwa ku imitya yenayiloni, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezahlukeneyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Eyokuqala yi ukutsalwa kweentambo njengoko oku kuya kuchaphazela isandi esipheleleyo esiveliswayo. Ukongeza, i impahla yeentambo iya kuba negalelo kwisandi.
Makhe sijonge kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zeentambo zenayiloni kwaye sixoxe ngendlela yokukhetha echanekileyo kwiimfuno zakho:
Ukulinganisa kunye noxinzelelo
Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni iseti elungileyo yeentambo zenayiloni kwisiginci sakho, kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka uziqwalasele. I igeji kwaye ingxaki Umtya uya kuba nefuthe kwindlela isixhobo esiziva ngayo kunye nesandi. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ezi zinto zichaphazela njani isandi sesiginci sakho xa usenza ukhetho.
I-Gauge ibhekisa kwi ubukhulu/ubukhulu kumtya ngamnye kwiseti iyonke. A umtya wegeyiji elula Kuya kuba lula kwiminwe yakho, kukuvumela ukuba udlale ngokulula ngakumbi, kodwa isenokunqongophala kwintelekelelo xa ithelekiswa neegeyiji ezityebileyo. Iintambo ezityebileyo ziya kubonelela ngeethowuni ezigcweleyo kunye nelizwi elingcono, kodwa zifuna amandla omnwe kunye namandla okudlala. Ngokuxhomekeke kwisitayile sakho kunye nokukhetha kwakho, unokuzifumana uthanda enye okanye enye - hayi zombini!
Uxinzelelo kubungakanani bamandla afunekayo kumtya ngamnye ukuze uvelise isandi ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuthetha jikelele, iintambo eziphezulu zoxinzelelo Izandi eziphakamileyo/ziqaqambe kunezo ziphantsi zoxinzelelo ngelixa zisanikezela ngokuchaneka kwelizwi elichanekileyo kunye nokulungelelana kwethoni. Iintambo zoxinzelelo olusezantsi zinokuziva 'zixega' nto leyo enokwenza kube nzima ukudlala isitayile seminwe ngesantya esikhawulezayo; nangona kunjalo, banokukhethwa ngabadlali abathile abathandanayo iithowuni ezithambileyo ezinomthamo ophezulu wentelekelelo Ukudlala wedwa okanye iithowuni eziqhutywa ngaphezulu kweamplifier.
Ukuqonda zombini ezi zinto xa ukhetha iseti efanelekileyo yeentambo zenayiloni kuya kukunceda ukuba uqonde ukuba loluphi uhlobo olufanelekileyo kwisitayile sakho sokudlala kunye neemfuno.
Izinto zoMtya
Xa ukhetha iseti ye imitya yenayiloni kwigitare yakho yeklasikhi okanye ye-acoustic, izinto zomtya yinto ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele. Izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zinokuvelisa izandi ezahlukeneyo kakhulu, kunye nokukhetha imitya elungileyo - ezizisa eyona ilungileyo kwisitayile sakho sokudlala kunye nodidi lwesixhobo - kubalulekile ekufumaneni ithowuni oyifunayo.
Iintambo zenayiloni zenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa inayiloni (olona hlobo luqhelekileyo), kunye neengxube zetsimbi ezifana nentsimbi, i-titanium, i-tungsten kunye ne-bronze. Isixhobo ngasinye sineempawu zayo ezikhethekileyo zesandi kunye neenzuzo, ezibenza zilungele iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomculo wesiginci.
Iintambo zenayiloni zivelisa ngokubanzi iitoni ezishushu ezikholisa iindlebe zabadlali abaninzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo banikezela ngomthamo ongaphezulu kunoogxa babo besinyithi ngenxa yeengcingo zabo ezinkulu ezingundoqo. Zikwathanda ukuba lula kwiminwe ngenxa yokuthamba kwazo okuthambileyo xa kuthelekiswa neengxube zentsimbi ezinokuthi zihlale zirhabaxa xa zidlala iipaseji ezikhawulezayo nezinzima ezineminwe entsonkothileyo.
Iimpawu ezidumileyo zeeseti zeentambo zenayiloni zibandakanya I-D'Addario Pro-Arte Nylon Classical Strings kwaye Akwila New Nylgut Acoustic Guitar Imitya. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba zonke iigitala ziphendula ngokuhlukileyo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweentambo ezisetyenzisiweyo; Kuyacetyiswa ukuba imvumi nganye izame iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemitya phambi kokuzinza kuhlobo oluthile okanye isimbo.
Unonophelo Nenkxaso
Ukunyamekela kakuhle imitya yakho yenayiloni yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukuba zihlala ixesha elide. Iintambo zenayiloni zithande ukuqhawuka ngakumbi kunezinye iintambo, ngoko ke ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kubalulekile.
Kweli candelo, siza kujonga indlela yokwenza zinyamekele iintambo zakho kunye nendlela yokuzigcina. Siza kugubungela imixholo efana nale:
- Ukuthambisa umtya
- ukucoca
- Uxinzelelo lwentambo
- Kunye nokuninzi.
Ukucoca kunye nokuGcina
Kubalulekile ukugcina iintambo zakho zenayiloni zicocekile kwaye zigcinwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuze wandise ubomi besixhobo sakho. Ukucoca imitya yakho, sebenzisa a isepha ethambileyo kunye namanzi ashushu okanye ipolishi yesiginci. Xa uhlambulula i-fretboard kunye ne-nut, sebenzisa ioli ye-fretboard okanye i-toothbrush kunye isepha ethambileyo kakhulu ukungena kwiigrooves kwifretboard.
Xa ungadlali, kubalulekile ukugcina isixhobo sakho ngokukhuselekileyo nangononophelo kwityala okanye ebhegini. Oku akuyi kukhusela kuphela iintambo eluthulini nasekungcoleni, kodwa nakweminye i-corrosives efana namanqanaba okufuma anokunciphisa ubomi babo. Kuyanceda uku Sula isixhobo sakho ngelaphu elomileyo emva kokusetyenziswa ngakunye njengokuba. Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela ukungcola ukuba kungakheki kwimitya kwaye kuncede ekugcinweni kungenankunkuma enokuthi yonakalisa ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Ngokulungiswa kwesiqhelo, ukucocwa kunye nokugcinwa, unokuqiniseka ukuba iintambo zakho zegitare zenylon ziya kuba zikulungele nanini na xa ufuna ukwenza umculo!
Ukutshintshwa Kwentambo
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo sakho sivakala ngcono, ukubuyisela iintambo rhoqo ngamathuba athile kubalulekile. Iintambo zenayiloni ziyaphela ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye zinokuqala ukuvakala zibuthuntu okanye i-tinny. Ukongeza, ezinye izitayile zokudlala zinokubangela ukunxiba ngaphezulu komtya ngokukhawuleza kunabanye. Ukuxelela ukuba lixesha lokubuyisela iintambo zakho, zama ukukrazula nganye kwaye umamele ukungafani kwiipatshi zabo. Ukuba kukho naziphi na ezibonakala zingekho-kwixesha ke mhlawumbi lixesha leentsha!
Xa utshintsha iintambo zakho zenayiloni, qalisa ngokususa ibhulorho kumzimba wesiginci kwaye ukhuphe ngononophelo ezindala. Qinisekisa wena zigcine xa ufuna isethi esecaleni! Xa uncamathisela ezintsha, lungisa umtya ngamnye ngokuthe chu njengoko uwuncamathelisa; oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba utsalo alukheki ngokukhawuleza okanye lungalingani phakathi kweentambo njengoko ziqiniswa. Sebenzisa imitha yokulungisa ukuchaneka okongeziweyo okanye sebenzisa ivenkile yomculo yasekuhlaleni ukuze ufumane uncedo lwengcali xa kuyimfuneko.
Ekugqibeleni, khumbula ukuba dlala ngobunono xa uqhelana neentambo ezintsha - banokuthatha iiveki ezimbalwa ukuba bazinze ngokupheleleyo kwisandi sabo esilungileyo kunye noxinzelelo. Njengesiqhelo, lumka ngokutshintsha naziphi na iindawo zesixhobo sakho; ukuba uziva uthandabuza okanye ungaqinisekanga ngoko mhlawumbi cinga ukuyisa kwi-luthier yendawo endaweni yoko!
isiphelo
Ukuququmbela, imitya yenayiloni zineengenelo ezininzi kwiziginci. Bane- isandi esithambileyo nesifudumeleyo oko kumnandi kwaye kukhululekile ukudlala. Zikwalula kwiminwe yakho kwaye aziyi kubangela intlungu enjengeentambo zentsimbi, ezibenza zibe lukhetho olukhulu lwabaqalayo. Bakwanceda ukwenza isandi esithambileyo, esiguqukayo ngakumbi, esikunceda ukuba ugqame phakathi kwesihlwele.
Kunye nabo isandi esisodwa, Iintambo zenayiloni zikhethwa kakhulu kuyo nayiphi na isiginci.
Izibonelelo zeNylon Strings
Kukho iinzuzo ezininzi zokusebenzisa imitya yenayiloni, kuquka ukuphila ixesha elide nokuthuthuzela. Iintambo zenayiloni zinobomi obude kunezinye iintlobo zeentambo, ngoko zifuna ukutshintshwa okuncinci kwaye ziya kukugcina imali ekuhambeni kwexesha. Baye bathande ukuba thambileyo kwiminwe nezandla, ngoko ke bafanelekile kwabo bafumana iintlungu okanye ukungonwabi xa bedlala ngentsimbi okanye ezinye izinto. Ukongeza, ekubeni iintambo zenayiloni zine Uxinzelelo oluncinci kunezinye izinto ezininzi, kulula ukuzidlala xa zizonke – zilungele abaqalayo kunye nabadlali abanamava ngokufanayo.
Isandi esiveliswa ziintambo zenylon zahlukile kwaye ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisitayile somculo kunye nenqanaba lesakhono somsebenzisi. Iikatala zeklasikhi zidla ngokukhetha a ithoni epholileyo enokuqina ngakumbi kunesandi esimnandi esiveliswa ziintambo zentsimbi. Izandi zomtya wenayiloni zinokusuka ishushu kwaye inomthi ukuya eqaqambileyo nekhoyo kuxhomekeke ekubeni uzibethe nzima kangakanani na. Iimvumi zeJazz ezisebenzisa isemi-hollows okanye ii-hollow-body guitars ziyithanda kakhulu indlela edityaniswe nomtya wenayiloni kuphela. ubunzulu kunye nobunzima kwithoni yabo. Iimvumi nazo ziyakuthanda ukusebenzisa iintambo zenayiloni kuba zikhupha iinuances ezifihlakeleyo ekusebenzeni kwazo ngamazwi ukuba iintambo zentsimbi azikwazi ukuhambelana.
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
