The isiginci seklasiki (okanye iSpanish Guitar) lilungu losapho lwesiginci olusetyenziswa kumculo weklasiki. Sisigitha somthi esivakalayo esinekatala ezintandathu imida ngokuchasene neentambo zetsimbi ezisetyenziswa kwiigitala ze-acoustic kunye nombane ezenzelwe umculo odumileyo. Ukongeza kwisixhobo, ibinzana elithi "isiginkci seklasikhi" linokubhekisa kwezinye iikhonsepthi ezimbini: Ubuchule bomnwe wesixhobo esiqhelekileyo kwisiginkci seklasikhi-iintambo zomntu ngamnye ezixhwilwe ngeminwe okanye, kunqabile, iincam zeminwe Isixhobo somculo weklasikhi Izinto zeziginkci zeklasikhi ziyahluka, kodwa ngokwesiqhelo zinemilo yekatala yanamhlanje, okanye imilo yesiginkci sembali yeklasikhi efana neziginkci zothando ezisuka eFransi nase-Italiya. Iintambo zesiginci zakudala zenziwe nge-catgut kwaye namhlanje zenziwe ngeepolymers ezifana ne-nylon, kunye nokusonga ngocingo lwesilivere kwimitya ye-bass. Umthi wosapho lwegitala unokuchongwa. I-flamenco guitar ivela kwi-classical yanamhlanje, kodwa inomahluko kwizinto eziphathekayo, ukwakhiwa kunye nesandi. Igama elithi ikatala yanamhlanje yeklasiki ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziswa ukwahlula isiginkci seklasiki kwiintlobo zakudala zesiginci, ezikwingqiqo yazo ebanzi ezikwabizwa ngokuba yi-classical, okanye ngakumbi: iigitare zokuqala. Imizekelo yeegitare zakuqala ziquka i-6-string guitar yokuqala yothando (c. 1790-1880), kunye ne-baroque yangaphambili guitar ezinezifundo ezi-5. Isiginkci sanamhlanje sanamhlanje sasekwa ngoyilo lwamva lwenkulungwane ye-19 yeSpanish. ngakumbi Antonio Torres Jurado.
Kutheni iiGuita zeNylon zoMtya ziluKhetho olukhulu lwabadlali bawo onke amanqanaba
Iintambo ze-nylon zenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo kuneentambo zetsimbi, ezibanika isandi esikhethekileyo kunye nokuziva. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kwiigitare zakudala, kodwa zinokufumaneka nakwezinye iikatala ze-acoustic. Iintambo ze-nylon zifumaneka kwii-gauges ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka ekukhanyeni ukuya phakathi, kwaye zivelise ithoni efudumeleyo, epholileyo efanelekileyo kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zomculo.
Kutheni ukhetha iintambo zeNylon?
Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni imitya yenylon inokuba lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kuwe:
- Kulula kwiMinwe: Iintambo zenayiloni zithambile kwaye kulula ukuzidlala kuneentambo zentsimbi, zizenza zibe lukhetho olukhulu lwabaqalayo okanye abadlali abaneminwe ebuthathaka.
- I-Lower Tuning: Iintambo zenayiloni zihlala zilungelelaniswa kwi-pitch ephantsi kuneentambo zentsimbi, ezinokwenza kube lula ukudlala kwaye zikhululeke ngakumbi kubadlali abathile.
- Ithoni eyohlukileyo: Iintambo zenayiloni zivelisa ithoni efudumeleyo, epholileyo eyahlukileyo kwisandi esiqaqambileyo, sentsimbi yeentambo zentsimbi. Oku kubenza ukhetho olukhulu kubadlali abafuna isandi esingaphezulu okanye esiyinyaniso.
- Uluhlu olubanzi lobungakanani: Iintambo zenayiloni ziza kuluhlu olubanzi lobungakanani, ukusuka ekukhanyeni ukuya phakathi, ukuze ufumane igeyiji efanelekileyo yesimbo sakho sokudlala.
- Ukuseta ngokukhawuleza: Iintambo zenayiloni kulula ukuzifaka kwaye zifuna ukuseta okuncinci kuneentambo zentsimbi.
- Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kakhulu: Iintambo zenayiloni zinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuba zilungele iimfuno zakho ezithile, nokuba ufuna igeyiji ekhaphukhaphu okanye enzima, okanye uhlobo olwahlukileyo lokujija.
Zinjani iintambo zeNylon xa zithelekiswa neentambo zentsimbi?
Ngelixa iintambo zenylon zinesandi sazo esikhethekileyo kunye nokuziva, zinomohluko othile xa kuthelekiswa neentambo zentsimbi:
- Ukunqongophala kokuKhanya: Iintambo zenayiloni zivelisa ithoni efudumeleyo, epholileyo engenakukhanya kunye nokucaca kweentambo zentsimbi. Oku kunokubenza bakhethe kakubi kubadlali abafuna isandi esiqaqambileyo, esisikwayo.
- Ubomi: Iintambo zenayiloni zihlala zifutshane kuneentambo zentsimbi, njengoko zichaphazeleka ngakumbi ukolula nokuphuka.
- Ukuseta okuhlukeneyo: Iintambo ze-nylon zifuna ukuseta okungafaniyo kuneentambo zetsimbi, njengoko zinobunzima obuhlukeneyo kunye nobude. Oku kuthetha ukuba unokufuna ukunyenyisa ibhulorho yesiginci sakho kunye nendongomane ukuze ikwazi ukulungiselela imitya yenayiloni.
Zeziphi Iintlobo zeMitya yeNayiloni ekhoyo?
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeentambo zenayiloni ezikhoyo, nganye ineempawu zayo ezizodwa:
- Iintambo zeNayiloni zeClassical: Ezi lolona hlobo lwendalo lwenayiloni, kwaye luqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiigitare zakudala. Zenziwe ngesiseko senayiloni enenxeba okanye i-nylon engabonakaliyo okanye i-copper-plated copper wrap.
- I-Magnifico TM Iintambo zeNylon: Ezi ntambo zekhwalithi eziphezulu zenziwe ngomxholo okhethekileyo odibeneyo ovelisa ithoni ecebileyo, ehambelanayo. Zifumaneka kwiigeyiji ezahlukeneyo kunye noxinzelelo.
- Iintambo ze-Bronze kunye ne-Titanium Nylon: Ezi ntambo zenziwe nge-nayiloni engundoqo kunye ne-bronze okanye i-titanium winding, evelisa ithoni eqaqambileyo, i-metallic ngaphezu kweentambo ze-nayiloni zendabuko.
- I-Phosphor Bronze Nylon Strings: Ezi ntambo zenziwe nge-nylon core kunye ne-phosphor bronze winding, evelisa ithoni efudumele, ecebileyo kuneentambo zenayiloni zendabuko.
Ngaba iiGuita zeNylon zoMtya kwabaQalayo kuphela?
Ngelixa iigitala zomtya wenylon zihlala zicetyiswa kwabaqalayo, zikwalukhetho olukhulu lwabadlali abanamava. Nazi ezinye izizathu zokuba:
- Ukudlala: Iintambo zenayiloni zilula kwiminwe kwaye zifuna uxinzelelo oluncinci lokukhathazeka, olunokubenza bakhululeke ngakumbi ukudlala ixesha elide.
- Isandi: Iintambo zenayiloni zivelisa ithoni efudumeleyo, epholileyo efanelekile kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomculo, ukusuka kwi-classical ukuya kwi-jazz.
- Uluhlu: Iigitala zentambo ye-nylon ziza kuluhlu olubanzi lobukhulu kunye nezitayela, ukusuka kwiigita ezincinci ze-parlor ukuya kwii-guitar zeklasi ezipheleleyo, ngoko unokufumana isixhobo esifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho.
Imbali enomdla yeNylon String Guitars
Ukuphuhliswa kweentambo zenayiloni zeziginci kwaba ngumphumo weMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Ebudeni bemfazwe, kwakukho imiqathango yokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezisekelwe kwizilwanyana, ezifana namathumbu, awayedla ngokusetyenziselwa iintambo zikatala. Oku kwakhokelela ekunqongophelweni kweentambo zikakitare, kwaye abadlali besiginci babenobunzima bokufumana eyona ntambo ilungileyo yesixhobo sabo. Ngo-1940, iDuPont, inkampani yeekhemikhali, yafumanisa enye indlela yesilika, eyayisetyenziselwa iikawusi ngelo xesha. Bayibiza ngokuthi yinayiloni, kwaye yayigqibelele ukwenza iintambo zegitala.
Intsebenziswano phakathi kweDuPont kunye noAugustine
Phakathi ukuya ekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1940, uDuPont noAugustine, umenzi wekitala, basebenzisana ukuvelisa umgca wokuqala weentambo zenayiloni zeegitala. Ukuphuhliswa kweentambo zenayiloni kwakusekelwe kwintsebenziswano phakathi kwezi nkampani zimbini.
Ukutshintshela kwiiPolymers zeFluorocarbon
Kutshanje, kukho utshintsho olusuka kwiintambo zenayiloni ukuya kwiipolymers ze-fluorocarbon, eziyinto entsha kunye nephezulu. Inzuzo ekhawulezileyo yeepholima ze-fluorocarbon bubomi bazo obude kunye nokuphendula okungcono kwe-treble. Nangona kunjalo, iintambo zenayiloni zisakhethwa ngabadlali abaninzi begitare ngesandi sabo esifudumeleyo nesithambileyo.
Ngasemva kweSigcawu: Ukwakhiwa kweeGuita zeNylon zoMtya
Iigitala zenayiloni, ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziigitare zeklasiki okanye zeflamenco, zihlala zinomzimba omncinci kunye ne-fretboard xa kuthelekiswa neegitare zentsimbi. Imizimba yeegitala zeentambo zenayiloni zihlala zenziwe ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemithi, njengemisedare, i-spruce, okanye i-mahogany, kwaye iifrithi zenziwe ngezinto ezithambileyo zokuvelisa isandi esifudumeleyo. I-fretboard ibanzi, iqhayisa indawo eninzi phakathi kwee-frets, okwenza kube lula ukuba abadlali begitare badlale izifundo zomculo ezinzima.
Imitya
Imisonto yenayiloni yenziwe ngombindi wemisonto yenayiloni ecikizekileyo, ethi ke isongelwe ibe yinayiloni okanye inxeba lenayiloni okanye intambo yesilika. Iintambo ze-treble zenziwe ngenylon ecacileyo, ngelixa iintambo ze-bass zenziwe nge-nylon esongelwe ngobhedu okanye imicu yobhedu. Ukusetyenziswa kweentambo zenayiloni endaweni yeentambo zentsimbi kunika isandi esithambileyo, esityebileyo esikhethekileyo kuphela kwiigita zeentambo zenayiloni.
Izikhonkwane zoTuning
Iigitala zomtya wenayiloni zihlala zinendawo enye yokunxibelelana yokulungisa, ehlala ibekwe kwintloko yekatala. Izikhonkwane zokulungisa ngokwazo zenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, ezifana negusha okanye ithambo lenkomo, kwaye ziyilelwe ukubamba imitya endaweni ngelixa ivumela ukulungiswa lula.
Ngaba iintambo zeNylon luKhetho oluLungileyo lweAcoustic Guitar?
Iintambo zenayiloni zivelisa ithoni efudumeleyo nethambileyo egqwesileyo kumculo wemveli kunye noweklasiki. Isandi simnyama kwaye sendalo ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa neentambo zentsimbi, ezinokuqaqamba kakhulu kwaye zibe rhabaxa kwabanye abadlali. Iintambo zenayiloni zikwavelisa isandi esithambileyo, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho olukhulu lokudlala kwiindawo ezincinci okanye ngezinye izixhobo ezineentambo.
Inayiloni vs iintambo zentsimbi: Leliphi elona khetho lulungileyo kuwe?
Omnye umahluko omkhulu phakathi kweentambo zenayiloni nezentsimbi sisandi eziveliswayo. Iintambo zenayiloni zinethowuni epholileyo, efudumeleyo efanelekile kumculo weklasikhi kunye nejazz. Iintambo zensimbi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zinesandi esicacileyo, esicacileyo esilungele i-rock kunye nezinye iintlobo zomculo ezifuna ukuhlaselwa okunzima.
Ukudlala kunye nokuziva
Uhlobo lweentambo ozikhethayo zinokuchaphazela indlela isiginci esivakalelwa ngayo kwaye sidlala ngayo. Iintambo zenayiloni zilula kwiminwe kwaye zifuna ukuxinezeleka okuncinci, oku kubenza babe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kubaqalayo okanye abo bafuna amava okudlala akhululeke ngakumbi. Iintambo zensimbi, kwelinye icala, zibonelela ngokuchaneka okukhulu kunye nokuguquguquka, kukuvumela ukuba wenze isandi esifunwayo kunye nokuhlaselwa.
Ukulinganisa kunye noxinzelelo
I-gauge kunye nokunyanzeliswa kweentambo zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha phakathi kwenylon kunye nentsimbi. Iintambo zenayiloni zifumaneka kwiigeyiji ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo zifuna ukunyanzeliswa okuncinci kuneentambo zetsimbi. Iintambo zentsimbi, kwelinye icala, ziyafumaneka kuluhlu olubanzi lweegeyiji kwaye zifuna uxinzelelo ngakumbi ukuze uhlale uhambelana.
Intamo kunye neFretboard
Uhlobo lweentambo ozikhethayo lunokuchaphazela intamo kunye ne-fretboard yesiginci sakho. Iintambo zenayiloni zithambile kwaye zilula kwi-fretboard, zibenza babe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kubaqalayo okanye abo banexhala lokonakalisa isixhobo sabo. Iintambo zentsimbi zinzima kwaye kunokuba nzima ukuzidlala, kodwa zibonelela ngokuchaneka okukhulu kunye nokulawula amanqaku owadlalayo.
Ixabiso kunye neXabiso
Xa kuziwa kwixabiso kunye nexabiso, iintambo zenylon ngokuqhelekileyo zingabizi kakhulu kuneentambo zetsimbi. Nangona kunjalo, umgangatho weentambo unokuhluka ngokuxhomekeka kwi-brand kunye nohlobo olukhethileyo. Iintambo zentsimbi zibiza kakhulu, kodwa zikwabonelela ngesandi esikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokusebenza okuhlala ixesha elide.
isiphelo
Ke, yiloo nto isiginci somtya wenayiloni. Zilungile kubaqalayo kunye nabadlali abanamava ngokufanayo, kwaye iintambo zenayiloni zifanelekile kwiminwe ebuthathaka. Ungazisebenzisa kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zomculo, kwaye zilungele ukubetha okanye ukuchola. Ngaphezu koko, banembali enika umdla. Ngoko ke, musa ukoyika ukuzama enye! Unokufumana nje isixhobo sakho esitsha osithandayo.
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
