Ndikhumbula ndifumanisa ukuthulisa njengendlela entsha ekudlaleni kwam (isiginci). Kwavula lonke eli hlabathi litsha lokuzibonakalisa.
Ukuthulisa kukusebenzisa into okanye inxalenye yesandla efakwe kwisixhobo somculo ukuguqula isandi ngokuchaphazela i-timbre, ukunciphisa Ivolumu, okanye zombini. Ngezixhobo zomoya, ukuvala ekupheleni kwesigodlo kumisa isandi, nge izixhobo ezineentambo ukumisa i umtya ukusuka ekungcangcazeleni ngokusebenzisa isandla okanye ukunyovwa.
Makhe sijonge ukuba oku kusebenza njani kwaye UKWENZA IKUSEBENZELELE.
Uthulisa: Isikhokelo esipheleleyo
Yintoni izimumu?
Izithulu zifana nezihluzi ze-Instagram zehlabathi lomculo! Zisenokusetyenziswa ukuguqula isandi sesixhobo, sisenze sithambe, singxole, okanye sivele sihluke. Ziza kuzo zonke iimilo kunye nobukhulu, ukusuka kwiimutes zobhedu zakudala ukuya kwizinto zanamhlanje zokuzithulisa.
Uzisebenzisa Njani Izithuli
Ukusebenzisa izimumu yimpepho! Nanga amanye amacebiso okuqalisa:
- Kwizixhobo zobhedu, sebenzisa isimumu esithe ngqo kwaye usibeke kwintsimbi yesixhobo.
- Ngezixhobo zeentambo, khwelisa isimumu kwibhulorho.
- Kwi-percussion kunye nohadi, sebenzisa isimboli ye-étouffé okanye i-notehead emile okwedayimane.
- Uthuliso lwesandla, sebenzisa u-'o' ukuvula (akuthuliswanga) kunye no-'+' kuvaliwe (uthulisiwe).
Inqaku leZithuliso
Xa kuziwa ekuphawuleni, kukho amabinzana abalulekileyo ekufuneka uwakhumbule:
- ICon sordino (isiTaliyane) okanye avec sourdine (isiFrentshi) ithetha ukusebenzisa isimumu.
- I-Senza sordino (isiTaliyane) okanye i-sans sourdine (isiFrentshi) ithetha ukususa isimumu.
- I-Mit Dämpfer (isiJamani) okanye ohne Dämpfer (isiJamani) ikwathetha ukusebenzisa okanye ukususa isimumu.
Nantso ke unayo! Ngoku uyazi konke malunga nezithumu kunye nendlela yokuzisebenzisa. Ngoko ke qhubeka uzame - umculo wakho uya kukubulela!
Uthulisa: Isikhokelo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zokuthulisa iBrass
Yintoni izimumu?
Izithulu zifana nezixhobo zesixhobo sobhedu zehlabathi - ziza ngazo zonke iimilo kunye nobukhulu kwaye zinokusitshintsha ngokupheleleyo isandi sesixhobo sakho! Zisetyenziselwa ukuguqula i-timbre yesandi kwaye zinokufakwa ngqo kwintsimbi, zikrwelwe ekupheleni, okanye zigcinwe endaweni. Izithumu zenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, ezibandakanya ifayibha, iplastiki, ikhadibhodi, kunye nentsimbi. Ngokubanzi, izimumu zithambisa amaza asezantsi esandi kwaye zigxininise phezulu.
Imbali emfutshane yezimumu
I-mutes ibikho kangangeenkulungwane, kunye nezithinteli zamaxilongo endalo afunyanwa engcwabeni likaKumkani uTutankhamun ukusukela ngo-1300 BC. Ukukhankanywa kokuqala okwaziwayo kwexilongo kususela kwiakhawunti ye-1511 ye-carnival eFlorence. Izimumu zeBaroque, ezenziwe ngomthi ezinomngxuma embindini, zazisetyenziselwa iinjongo zomculo kunye nokuhlehla emkhosini, umngcwabo kunye nokuziqhelanisa.
Ngo-1897, isimumu sanamhlanje esithe ngqo sasisetyenziswa ngokubanzi, sisetyenziswa kwiitubas kwiDon Quixote kaRichard Strauss. Ngenkulungwane yama-20, izimumu ezintsha zayilwa ukwenza iitimbres ezizodwa, ikakhulu kwimisebenzi yabaqambi bejazz.
Iintlobo zeZithuli
Nalu uluhlu olukhawulezayo lwendidi ezahlukeneyo zezimumu ezikhoyo kwizixhobo zobhedu:
- Isimumu esithe ngqo: Esi sesona sisimumu sisetyenziswa kakhulu kumculo weklasiki. Yikhowuni ecikiziweyo evaliweyo ekupheleni ejonge ngaphandle kwisixhobo, kunye neepads ezintathu zecork entanyeni ukuvumela isandi ukubaleka. Isebenza njengesihluzi sokuphumelela okuphezulu kwaye ivelise isandi esihlabayo, esihlabayo esinokuba namandla kakhulu kwivolumu ephezulu. Izithumu ezithe ngqo ezenziwe ngezinto ezifana neplastiki okanye i-fiberglass zihlala zimnyama kwaye azinamandla kwisandi kunezinye zazo zentsimbi.
- I-Pixie Mute: Esi sisimumu esithe tye esifakwe ngakumbi kwintsimbi, kwaye siqhele ukusetyenziswa kunye neplunger yeziphumo ezizodwa. Ikhupha isandi esithambileyo, esithambileyo ngakumbi kunesimumu esithe ngqo.
- Isimumu yeNdebe: Esi sisimumu esimilise okwekhowuni sinekomityi ekugqibeleni. Ikhupha isandi esithambileyo, esithambileyo ngakumbi kunesimumu esithe ngqo, kodwa isenamandla kakhulu.
- I-Harmon Mute: Esi sisimumu esine-cone kunye nekomityi ekupheleni kunye nesiqu esinokulungiswa ukuze sitshintshe isandi. Ikhupha isandi esiqaqambileyo, esigqobhozayo esisoloko sisetyenziswa kumculo wejazz.
- Isimumu se-emele: Esi sisimumu esimile okwekhowuni esinemilo efana nebhakethi ekugqibeleni. Ikhupha isandi esithambileyo, esithambileyo ngakumbi kunesimumu esithe ngqo, kodwa isenamandla kakhulu.
- U-Plunger Mute: Esi sisimumu esimile okwekhowuni esinemilo efana ne-plunger ekugqibeleni. Ikhupha isandi esithambileyo, esithambileyo ngakumbi kunesimumu esithe ngqo, kodwa isenamandla kakhulu.
Ngoko ke unayo - isikhokelo esikhawulezayo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zokuthulisa ezikhoyo kwizixhobo zobhedu! Nokuba ujonge isandi esiqaqambileyo, esigqobhozayo okanye isandi esithambileyo, esithambileyo, kukho isimumu apho kuwe.
Ukuthulisa i-Woodwind Instruments: Isikhokelo sabangaziwayo
Yintoni Ukuthulisa?
Ukuthulisa yindlela yokulawula isandi sesixhobo somculo ukuze sisenze sibe thambileyo okanye sivaleke ngakumbi. Bubuchule obukhoyo kangangeenkulungwane kwaye busetyenziswa ziimvumi ukwenza isandi esisodwa.
Kutheni ungasebenzi kwi-Woodwinds?
Izithuli azisebenzi kakhulu kwizixhobo zomoya wokhuni kuba umyinge wesandi okhutshwa kwintsimbi uyatshintsha ngokuxhomekeke kwiminwe. Oku kuthetha ukuba iqondo lokuthulisa liyatshintsha ngenqaku ngalinye. Ukuvala isiphelo esivulekileyo somoya wokhuni kwakhona kuthintela inothi ephantsi kakhulu ukuba idlalwe.
Ngawaphi Amanye Amadlelane?
Ukuba ufuna ukuthulisa isixhobo somoya womthi, nazi ezinye iindlela:
- Kwi-oboes, ii-bassoons, kunye nee-clarinets, ungafaka ilaphu, itshefu, okanye idiski yezinto ezifunxa isandi kwintsimbi.
- Kwi-saxophones, ungasebenzisa i-cloth okanye i-handkerchief, okanye i-velvet-covered ring efakwe kwintsimbi.
- Izimumu ze-oboe zangaphambili zenziwe nge-cotton wool, iphepha, isipontshi, okanye i-hardwood kwaye ifakwe kwintsimbi. Oku kwathambisa amanqaku asezantsi kwaye kwawanika umgangatho ogqunyiweyo.
isiphelo
Ukuthulisa izixhobo zokhuni kunokuba nzima, kodwa ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo, unokwenza isandi esikhethekileyo. Nokuba ukhetha ukusebenzisa ilaphu, itshefu, okanye umsesane ogqunywe ngevelvet, ungaqiniseka ukuba uyasifumana isandi osifunayo. Ke ungoyiki ukuzama kwaye ufumane isimumu esifanelekileyo kwisixhobo sakho!
Izithulu ezininzi zosapho lwentambo
Usapho lweViolin
Ah, intsapho yevayolin. Ezo ntambo zimnandi, ziswiti. Kodwa kuthekani ukuba ufuna ukuzidlala ngaphandle kokuvusa abamelwane? Ngena sisimumu! Izithuli ziza kuzo zonke iimilo kunye nobukhulu, kwaye zinokwenza okuninzi ukunciphisa umthamo wokudlala kwakho. Nazi ezinye zezona zithuli zidumileyo kusapho lwevayolin:
- I-Rubber enemingxuma emibini ye-Tourte i-mutes: Ezi zithuli zinamathele kwibhulorho yesixhobo kwaye zongeza ubunzima ukunciphisa umthamo. Kwakhona benza isandi sibe mnyama kwaye singabengezeli kangako.
- I-Heifetz mutes: Ezi zithuli zincamathelisa phezulu kwebhulorho kwaye zinokuhlengahlengiswa ukuze zitshintshe iqondo lokuthulisa.
- Ukukhawuleza ukucima / ukucima izithumu: Ezi zithuli zinokuzibandakanya okanye zisuswe ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo ilungele imisebenzi yeokhestra yanamhlanje.
- Ukucima ngocingo: Ezi zimumu zicinezela imitya kwicala lomsila webhulorho, ekhokelela kwisiphumo esincitshisiweyo sothuliso.
- Ziqhelanise nothuli: Ezi zithulisi zinzima kunezithumu zokusebenza kwaye zilungile ekunciphiseni umthamo xa uziqhelanisa kwindawo ekufutshane.
I-Wolf Eliminator
Ithoni yengcuka yi-pesky resonance enokuthi yenzeke kwizixhobo zomtya, ngakumbi i-cello. Kodwa musa ukoyika! Ungasebenzisa i-wolf tone eliminator ukulungisa amandla kunye ne-pitch ye-resonance yengxaki. Ungayincamathelisa phakathi kwebhulorho kunye nomsila wesixhobo, okanye ungabeka isimumu serabha ngendlela efanayo ukucinezela ithoni yengcuka.
Ukuthulisa iPalm
Ukuthulisa intende bubuchule obudumileyo kumculo werock, intsimbi, ifunk, kunye nedisco. Kubandakanya ukubeka icala lesandla kwiintambo ukunciphisa ukuvakala kweentambo kunye nokwenza "isandi esomileyo, esincinci". Unokusebenzisa izixhobo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi okanye zokudambisa izixhobo zokudambisa iigitala kunye neebass guitar ukulinganisa isiphumo sokuthuliswa kwesundu.
Ke ukuba ujonge ukunciphisa umthamo wesixhobo sakho somtya esidlalayo, unokhetho oluninzi! Nokuba ukhangela isimumu esikhawulezayo sokuvula/sokucima, isimumu sokuziqhelanisa, okanye isicimi sengcuka, uqinisekile ukuba uza kufumana into ekusebenzelayo.
Ukuthulisa Izixhobo Zomculo
Iingxaki
Xa kufikwa kwizixhobo zokubethwa, zininzi iindlela zokuzenza zivakale kancinci. Nazi ezinye zeendlela ezidumileyo:
- Unxantathu: Vula kwaye uvale isandla sakho ukuze wenze isingqisho sesiLatini esingangxoli kakhulu.
- Igubu lomgibe: Beka isiqwenga selaphu phezulu okanye phakathi kwemigibe kunye nenwebu engezantsi ukuze uvale isandi.
- I-Xylophone: Beka izinto ezahlukeneyo kwi-drumhead, njengezipaji, ijeli, kunye neplastiki, ukunciphisa nakuphi na ukukhala okungafunekiyo.
- UMaracas: Bamba igumbi endaweni yesiphatho ukuze uvelise iithowuni ezimfutshane ngaphandle kokukhala.
- Iintsimbi zeenkomo: Beka ilaphu ngaphakathi kuzo ukuze uvale isandi.
iplani
Ukuba ujonge ukwenza ipiyano yakho izolile, nanga amanye amacebiso:
- I-Pedal ethambileyo: Shifta iihamile ukuze ziphose enye yeentambo ezininzi ezisetyenziselwa inowuthi nganye.
- Ziqhelanise ne-pedal: Sondeza iihamile kufutshane neentambo, wenze impembelelo ethambileyo.
- I-Sostenuto pedal: Nciphisa intwana yokuva phakathi kweehamile neentambo ukuvala isandi.
Ipiyano: Intshayelelo
Ipiyano sisixhobo esihle esele sikho kangangeenkulungwane. Yindlela entle yokuzibonakalisa ngomculo, kwaye ikwayindlela entle yokuphumla kunye nokuzola. Kodwa ukuba usaqala nje, usenokuba uyazibuza ukuba yintoni na yonke le ngxabano. Makhe sijonge kwiziseko zepiyano kunye nendlela esebenza ngayo.
IPedali ethambileyo
I-pedal ethambileyo yindlela entle yokunciphisa umthamo wepiyano ngaphandle kokuncama umgangatho wesandi. Xa kusetyenziswa i-pedal ethambileyo, ihamile ibethela kuphela imitya emibini kwemithathu kwinowuthi nganye. Oku kudala isandi esithambileyo, esithuleyo ngakumbi. Ukubonisa ukuba kufuneka kusetyenziswe i-pedal ethambileyo, uya kubona umyalelo othi “una corda” okanye “due corde” obhalwe ngezantsi kwabasebenzi.
Isimumu
Ngaphambili, ezinye iipiyano zazifakelwa isiqwenga sentsimbi okanye into efanayo phakathi kweehamile neentambo. Oku kwadala isandi esishwabeneyo nesithe cwaka, ebesilungele ukuziqhelisa ngaphandle kokuphazamisa abamelwane. Ngelishwa, eli nqaku alifane lifumaneke kwiipiyano zanamhlanje.
I-Sustain Pedal
I-Pedal eqhubekayo yindlela entle yokongeza ubunzulu kunye nobutyebi kumdlalo wakho. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuboniswa ngumyalelo "senza sordino" okanye nje "Ped." okanye “P.” ebhalwe ngezantsi abasebenzi. Xa isetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo, i-pedal eqhubekayo inokuwenza uphile umculo wakho!
Ukungafani
Ukuthulisa Vs Ukuvala
Ukuthulisa yindlela elungileyo yokugcina iitroli kunye nabaxhaphazi bekude ngaphandle kokujongana nabo. Yindlela echuliweyo yokuthi 'andifuni kuva kuwe' ngaphandle kokuba ubathintele. Xa uthulisa umntu, akazukwazi ukuba uthulisiwe kwaye neetweets zakhe ezixhaphazayo aziyi kufikelela kuwe. Ukuthintela, ngakolunye uhlangothi, yindlela ethe ngqo ngakumbi. Umntu omvimbayo uya kwaziswa kwaye oku kunokukhokelela kuxhatshazo olongezelelweyo. Ke ukuba ujonge indlela yokugcina uxolo, ukuthulisa yindlela yokuhamba.
isiphelo
Ukuthulisa yeyona ndlela yokongeza incasa eyodwa kumculo wakho, nokuba udlala ubhedu okanye isixhobo esinentambo.
Ngoku ukuba uyazazi iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufezekisa oku ungaqala ukuyisebenzisa kwaye ucoce ukudlala KWAKHO.
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
